黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县部分乡镇学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+
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这是一份黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县部分乡镇学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+,共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,交际运用,阅读理解,根据短文内容,完成下列任务,根据汉语意思,补全下列句子,用所给单词适当形式填空,句型转换等内容,欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县部分乡镇学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项选择(每题1分,本题共20分)
1.(1分)—I hope to visit the moon one day.
—That_______ possible.( )
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. looks
2.(1分)Tom was afraid of _______ Chinese when he came to China for the first time.( )
A.talk B.speak C.talking D.speaking
3.(1分)I can't wait _______you.The last time we met was five years ago.( )
A. to see B. of seeing C. to seeing D. of see
4.(1分)﹣﹣Look!How clean the classroom is!
﹣﹣Yes.I'm sure someone ______ it up.( )
A.cleans B.is cleaning
C.will clean D.has cleaned
5.(1分)I have spent all my money,I can't_______ to take a taxi.Let's walk there.( )
A. forget B. refuse C. afford D. fall
6.(1分) Have you _______visited the Pyramids.( )
A. never B. ever C. yet D. just
7.(1分)—Have you clean your bedroom _______?
—Yes,I have.( )
A. never B. ever C. yet D. just
8.(1分)—_______you already _______the Great Wall?
—Not yet.( )
A. Do;visit B. Have;visited
C. Did;visit D. Will;visit
9.(1分) India has been an independent country _______1974.( )
A. for B. in C. since D. on
10.(1分)—I think the cartoon is boring.
— _______We all laughed from the beginning to the end.( )
A. That's the problem.
B. Sure,we'd love to.
C. No,not usual.
D. I don't think we agree with you
11.(1分)They were all very tired,but _______ of them took a rest.( )
A.none B.all C.both D.either
12.(1分)—I can't stop smoking,doctor.
—For your health,I'm afraid you_______ .( )
A. must B. can C. may D. need
13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li?
﹣﹣﹣Oh, sorry! He____ to Hong Kong. He will come back in three days.( )
A.has been B.has gone C.went D.goes
14.(1分) Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly,and that is_______ I love the city.( )
A. what B. when C. why D. how
15.(1分)Holly has fed the dog,but she hasn't watered the plants .( )
A.still; already B.already; yet
C.yet; still D.yet; already
16.(1分)_So many people!Could I stand here?
____ Don't you see the sign"Line up,please"?( )
A.My pleasure B.No problem
C.Of course D.Sorry,you can't
17.(1分)﹣﹣You speak English so well.______ have you learned English?
﹣﹣For 5 years.( )
A.How many B.How long C.How often D.How far
18.(1分)The teacher's smile made me ________ better.( )
A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt
19.(1分)﹣Coffee is ready.How nice it ________!Would you like some?
﹣OK,thanks.( )
A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels
20.(1分)He __________ an interesting story and told it to his friends.( )
A.made up B.made of C.made from D.made in
二、完形填空(每题1分,本题共10分)
21.(10分)Have you ever been to Thailand?For thousands of tourists from China,this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to(1) .Bangkok(曼谷) is the(2) of Thailand.There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkok.You can (3) many monks(僧侣)walking along the streets.The (4) time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th,because it's the time of (5) .People sing,dance and go on the street to (6) water at each other.The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.
On the one hand,beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices.In this country,there are many hotels facing the sea,so you can have fun on the beach or(7) in the sea.On the other hand,Thailand is a good place to try (8) food.You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians(榴莲)at a (9) price.
If you go to Thailand,you won't forget to (10) an elephant show.The elephant is a symbol of Thailand.It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.
(1)A.take the bus
B.take a risk
C.have a holiday
(2)A.world
B.countryside
C.capital
(3)A.hear
B.see
C.listen
(4)A.most
B.worst
C.best
(5)A.Christmas
B.Thanksgiving
C.The Water Festival
(6)A.throw
B.look
C.arrive
(7)A.walk
B.lose
C.swim
(8)A.terrible
B.delicious
C.sour
(9)A.low
B.high
C.expensive
(10)A.hit
B.watch
C.drive
三、交际运用(每小题10分,本题共20分)
22.(10分)A:Good morning,Doctor!
B:Hello!(1)
A:I feel awful.I feel hot and I'm very tired.
B: (2)
A:For about three days.
B:I'll take your temperature.Oh,your temperature is a little high.Have you got a cough?
A:No.(3)
B:Nothing serious!It's just a cold.You should lie down and rest,and I'll give you some medicine.
A: (4)
B:Three times a day.
A:OK!Thank you,Doctor.
(5)
A.Is it serious?
B.How often should I take it?
C.You are welcome!
D.How long have you been like this?
E.How can I help you?
F.Never mind.
四、补全对话,在空白处填上合适的句子。
23.(10分)A:Where did you go last night,Jane?
B:I went to the cinema to see a film.
A:(1)
B:The Lion King.
A:(2)
B:Yes,it's a cartoon.
A:(3)
B:It's about a brave young lion's experiences of becoming a lion king.
A:It must be very interesting.By the way,what kind of cartoons do you like best?
B:(4)
A:Me too.A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose a cartoon.
B:Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this weekend.Shall we go to see together?
A:(5)
B:All right.See you then.
A:See you.
五、阅读理解(本题共35分)
24.(5分)
(1) Beijing is an interesting and beautiful city.You can enjoy a Beijing hutong.You
can visit the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and many other places.And you can enjoy delicious food.2,000 yuan for three days.
(2) What would you like to do during these fifteen days?Do you want to go to summer camp?It's an exciting activity.It's only 150 dollars.
(3) Come and practise swimming every afternoon for five days.You only need to pay 100 dollars.
(4) Where do you want to go for your vacation?What about Australia?You can enjoy beautiful beaches and sunshine.Just 600 dollars for a week!
(5) If you like climbing a mountain,please join us.The activity is from October 4th to October 7th.The price is 120 dollars.
A.Three Days in Beijing
B.Enjoy Climbing
C.One Week in America
D.Exciting Summer Camp
E.One Week in Australia
F.Happy Swimming Club
25.(10分)My grandfather Jack is 96 years old,and he has had an interesting life.He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East.He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.He hunted(狩猎)lions in Africa,and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married twice.His first wife died when she was 32.He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.They have been married for 50 years,and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life.The secret of good health,according to my grandfather,is exercise.He goes swimming every morning.He has done this since he was a boy.He also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his secret!
(1)What kind of life has Jack lived?
A.A short life.
B.An interesting life.
C.A lonely life.
D.A poor life.
(2)Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?
A.Kathmandu.
B.The Pyramids.
C.The Sahara Desert.
D.Taj Mahal.
(3)How many times has Jack married?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
D.Four times.
(4)Where did Jack meet Maria?
A.In India.
B.In Nepal.
C.In France.
D.In Egypt.
(5)What does Jack do every night?
A.He has a glass of wine.
B.He goes swimming.
C.He hunts lions.
D.He rides a camel.
26.(10分)I know there are many interesting and useful jobs but I would like to be a teacher.
I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen,I was born into a family .My parents are both teachers and I like the job.When I was a little girl,I often went to school with my mother.When my mother was in the class,I watched her,and I wanted to bé popular among pupils like her.
One day in the 9th grade,the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the fifth﹣grade pupils because their English teacher caught a cold.When I entered the classroom,many pupils had been at their desks.I said "Good morning"and began the lesson.
I wanted the pupils to like English.We read,wrote,sang songs,asked questions and answered questions.Later,I gave English lessons several times and I was happy about teaching the pupils.
Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school.I want to be an English teacher.It's a very interesting but difficult job.It's interesting because I can work with pupils.It's difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language.To be a good teacher means I have to know a lot .Every day I improve my English by reading books,reading English newspapers,looking through magazines and talking with English people.I like English and I want to be a good teacher.
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1)The writer began to think about her future job when she was 14.
(2)The writer's English teacher asked her to give an English lesson to the fifth﹣grade pupils.
(3)The writer thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can learn a lot.
(4)The writer felt unhappy about teaching the pupils.
(5)To improve her English,the writer does many things every day except watching English films.
六、根据短文内容,完成下列任务:
27.(10分)
Life in space is much different from life on earth.How do astronauts live in space?
Eating In the past,astronauts could only eat small pieces of dried food.(A) But now they are able to eat more everyday food like fruit,vegetables and ice cream.
Sleeping All the people on the ISS(国际空间站) have their own rooms.They have to tie(系) themselves to their beds,or they' ll fly away!That seems like a(B)way to sleep,but astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad.
Exercising This is more important in space than on earth.Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day.That way,they can still be healthy when they get back home.
Having fun Astronauts can read books,play cards,listen to music or send e﹣mails to their friends and families when they aren't working.Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window.It's also much fun!
(1)将A处翻译成汉语。
(2)在B处填入一个适当的单词。
(3)根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。
is more important in space than on earth.
(4)回答问题。
How long do astronauts exercise in space every day?
(5)判断正误(T/F)。It's boring for astronauts to sit and look out of the window.
七、根据汉语意思,补全下列句子(每题2分,共10分)。
28.(2分)我怎样才能得到关于航天旅行的信息?
How can I get information on ?
29.(2分)通常我爷爷奶奶照顾我的日常生活。
Usually my grandparents look after my .
30.(2分)在信的末尾你可以找到她的名字。
You can find her name the letter.
31.(2分)珍妮感到害羞,但是同时又很高兴。
Jenny felt shy,but happy .
32.(2分)昨天他请求我帮助他学习英语。
He me him his English yesterday.
八、用所给单词适当形式填空(每题1分,共5分)
33.(1分) How are you going to deal with those (shelf)?
34.(1分)I can't wait ( meet) my pen pal.She's coming to China from Germany.
35.(1分) Last week Simon got five ( copy) of the book from Linda.
36.(1分)Alice is afraid of (go) out at night.
37.(1分) The children found it hard ( work) out the maths problem by themselves.
九、句型转换(每题2分,本题共10分)
38.(2分)I have already finished my homework(改为一般疑问句)
Have you finished homework ?
39.(2分)Mr.Brown has ever been to the Summer Palace.(改为否句)
Mr.Brown been to the.Summer.Palace.
40.(2分)He has gone to the beach to have a vacation.(改为一般疑问句)
gone to the beach to have a vacation?
41.(2分)We're going to Sandy Beach.(对划线部分提问)
beach are you going ?
42.(2分) I,never,been,have,to,before,America(连词成句)
.
十书面表达。(本题共10分)
43.(10分)每个人都有自己的爱好,下面请你写一篇文章介绍自己的爱好。
提示:
(1)What is your hobby?
(2)When did you start it?
(3)Why do you like it?
(4)What have you learnt from your hobby?
要求:字迹工整,意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥;80词左右
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择(每题1分,本题共20分)
1.(1分)—I hope to visit the moon one day.
—That_______ possible.( )
A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. looks
【分析】—我希望有一天去月球。
—那听起来有可能。
【解答】sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来。根据语境,可知去月球听起来是可能的,句子是主系表结构,用一般现在时,主语是指示代词that,动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析动词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
2.(1分)Tom was afraid of _______ Chinese when he came to China for the first time.( )
A.talk B.speak C.talking D.speaking
【分析】当汤姆第一次来中国的时候,他害怕说汉语。
【解答】A.talk交谈;B.speak说;C.talking是talk的现在分词或动名词形式;D.speaking是speak的现在分词或动名词形式。句中"be afraid of" 的意思是"害怕...",后面如接动词,需要接动词的ing形式,因此可先排除A和B。说某种语言要用speak,因此本题正确答案是D。
故选:D。
【点评】解答本题需要首先分析句子结构,理解字面意思和考点,再根据所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
3.(1分)I can't wait _______you.The last time we met was five years ago.( )
A. to see B. of seeing C. to seeing D. of see
【分析】我等不急要见你。我们上次见面是五年前了。
【解答】see见面。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是of+动名词;选项C是to+动名词;选项D表达错误。根据观察可知题干使用了can't wait to do sth句型,意思是"等不及做某事",本题正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
4.(1分)﹣﹣Look!How clean the classroom is!
﹣﹣Yes.I'm sure someone ______ it up.( )
A.cleans B.is cleaning
C.will clean D.has cleaned
【分析】﹣鲁斯,教室多么干净啊!
﹣是的,我确信有人清扫了.
【解答】答案:D
根据How clean the classroom is!可知,"教室里很干净",说明过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,本句应该用现在完成时态;现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,故选D.
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.
5.(1分)I have spent all my money,I can't_______ to take a taxi.Let's walk there.( )
A. forget B. refuse C. afford D. fall
【分析】我已经花光了我所有的钱,我承担不起乘坐出租车了。咱们步行去那儿吧。
【解答】forget忘记;refuse拒绝;afford供应,负担;fall降落,落下。根据前文"I have spent all my money"可知,已经花光了所有的钱,因此承担不起乘坐出租车了,建议步行去那儿,can't afford to do sth承担不起做某事。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析动词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
6.(1分) Have you _______visited the Pyramids.( )
A. never B. ever C. yet D. just
【分析】你曾参观过金字塔吗?
【解答】A.从不;B.曾经;C.还,仍然;D.只是。根据语境是现在完成时的一般疑问句,此处是问曾经参观过金字塔吗,可知,此处用ever。
故选:B。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.(1分)—Have you clean your bedroom _______?
—Yes,I have.( )
A. never B. ever C. yet D. just
【分析】﹣﹣你已经打扫卧室了吗?
﹣﹣是的,我已经打扫了。
【解答】 never从不;ever曾经;yet仍然,还,用在否定句和疑问句中;just仅仅,只。根据"Have you clean your bedroom"可知,此处是一般疑问句的完成时,用yet放在句尾。
故选:C。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(1分)—_______you already _______the Great Wall?
—Not yet.( )
A. Do;visit B. Have;visited
C. Did;visit D. Will;visit
【分析】﹣你已经去过长城了吗?
﹣现在还没有。
【解答】分析句式,题干问句是一般疑问句;根据语境以及关键信息already以及not yet可知,问句应用现在完成时态,指到现在已经完成的动作,即have visited符合语境。干扰项A项是一般现在时态,C项是一般过去时态,D项是一般将来时态;均不符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查时态的用法。解答时,需分析语境及题干关键信息,判断题干的正确时态,同时需掌握英语中各种时态所表达的意义及用法。
9.(1分) India has been an independent country _______1974.( )
A. for B. in C. since D. on
【分析】印度在1974年成为一个独立的国家。
【解答】for后接一段时间;in后跟年份、月份、季节等;since自从;on后跟星期、具体日期及具体的早中晚。根据题干可知,设空处后面的1974指的是年份,因此这里的时间介词应用in。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
10.(1分)—I think the cartoon is boring.
— _______We all laughed from the beginning to the end.( )
A. That's the problem.
B. Sure,we'd love to.
C. No,not usual.
D. I don't think we agree with you
【分析】—我觉得卡通很无聊。
—我想我们意见不一致。我们从头到尾都笑了。
【解答】A.That's the problem这就是问题所在;B.Sure,we'd love to当然,我们很乐意;C.No,not usual不,不同寻常;D.I don't think we agree我想我们意见不一致。根据We all laughed from the beginning to the end.可知应说我想我们意见不一致。
故选:D。
【点评】考查对话,在日常学习时多积累交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
11.(1分)They were all very tired,but _______ of them took a rest.( )
A.none B.all C.both D.either
【分析】他们都很累,但是没有一个休息.
【解答】答案:A 根据they were all…与but,可知是将all全部否定,应用none.all表示全部都;both两者都;either或者这个或者那个.故选A.
【点评】本题考查不定代词.要根据but判断出全部否定,是做题的关键.
12.(1分)—I can't stop smoking,doctor.
—For your health,I'm afraid you_______ .( )
A. must B. can C. may D. need
【分析】——医生,我不能戒烟。
——为了你的健康,恐怕你必须得戒。
【解答】must表示"必须";can表示"能够";may表示"可能";need表示"需要"。根据For your health(为了健康)可知,你必须要戒烟。
故选:A。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法。
13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hello, may I speak to Mr. Li?
﹣﹣﹣Oh, sorry! He____ to Hong Kong. He will come back in three days.( )
A.has been B.has gone C.went D.goes
【分析】﹣﹣你好,我可以和李先生讲话吗?
﹣﹣哦,对不起!他去了香港。他三天后回来。
【解答】have been to曾经去过某地,此时已回来;have gone to去了某地,现在还没有回来;went过去式;goes第三人称单数。根据He will come back in three days"他三天后回来"可知,"已经去"香港了,没回来,用has gone。
故选:B。
【点评】现在完成时态,由"have/has+过去分词"构成,表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境,注意have been to和have gone to的区别,选择合适答案。
14.(1分) Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly,and that is_______ I love the city.( )
A. what B. when C. why D. how
【分析】上海的每个人都很友好,这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。
【解答】what是连接代词,when,why和how是连接副词,分析句子可知,上海人友好和我喜欢这座城市构成因果关系,故用why连接。
故选C。
【点评】掌握不同连接词的意思和作用是解答本题的关键。
15.(1分)Holly has fed the dog,but she hasn't watered the plants .( )
A.still; already B.already; yet
C.yet; still D.yet; already
【分析】霍利已经喂了狗,但她还没有给植物浇水.
【解答】答案:B 由题意可知此处考查了现在完成时中already和yet的用法,already用在肯定中,yet用在否定句中,结合霍利已经喂了狗,但它还没有给植物浇水可知前面用already,后面用yet.故选:B.
【点评】作答时区分already和yet的用法,加强积累和训练来巩固.
16.(1分)_So many people!Could I stand here?
____ Don't you see the sign"Line up,please"?( )
A.My pleasure B.No problem
C.Of course D.Sorry,you can't
【分析】﹣﹣那么多人啊!我能站这里吗?
﹣﹣对不起,你不能.难道你没看到"请排队"的标志吗?
【解答】答案:D 联系语境根据下文Line up,please(请排队),可知现场有"请排队"的标志,不允许随便乱站,所以此处应是对上文stand here"站在这里"的否定;又知My pleasure意为我的荣幸,通常用于帮助了别人,人家向你致谢后的回答;No problem意为没问题,通常用于爽快地答应别人的请求;Of course意为当然,通常用于确定自己的观点、态度;Sorry,you can't意为对不起,你不能,通常用于对别人行为的阻止.所以此处应用Sorry,you can't.
【点评】此题考查情景交际.做题时要联系汉语意思抓住句中关键信息,熟知各项常使用的场合,选出符合题意的答语.
17.(1分)﹣﹣You speak English so well.______ have you learned English?
﹣﹣For 5 years.( )
A.How many B.How long C.How often D.How far
【分析】你说英语说的如此流利,你已经学英语多久了呢?
已经有五年了.
【解答】答案为B.A how many 意为多少,主要是对数量的多少的提问 B how long 意为"多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问 C how often 指每隔多久,指频率 D how far:多远,针对的提问对象是距离 句子中for 5 years是表示具体的时间段,故要用how long 进行提问,故答案为B.
故选:B。
【点评】这一题主要考查学生如何区分四个短语的提问对象.
18.(1分)The teacher's smile made me ________ better.( )
A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt
【分析】老师的微笑使我感觉好多了.
【解答】考查动词的固定搭配.句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了.考查make sb do sth使某人做某事.这是动词的固定搭配.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
19.(1分)﹣Coffee is ready.How nice it ________!Would you like some?
﹣OK,thanks.( )
A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels
【分析】﹣咖啡已煮好了,它闻起来多么香啊!你愿意喝一些吗?
﹣好的,谢谢.
【解答】答案:B;feel意为"感觉到…";sound"听起来…";look"看起来…";smell"闻起来,嗅到…";根据前句"Coffee is ready"可知选择smells最贴切.故选B.
【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所给选项作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答.
20.(1分)He __________ an interesting story and told it to his friends.( )
A.made up B.made of C.made from D.made in
【分析】他编了一个有趣的故事,并把它告诉了他的朋友.
【解答】make up编造,made of由…制成(能看出原材料),made from由…制成(看不出原材料),made in在某地或某时制成;根据预测句意"他编了一个有趣的故事,并把它告诉了他的朋友"和语法可知,要填"编造",其它选项语意不通.
故选:A.
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
二、完形填空(每题1分,本题共10分)
21.(10分)Have you ever been to Thailand?For thousands of tourists from China,this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to(1) C .Bangkok(曼谷) is the(2) C of Thailand.There are many temples(寺庙) in Bangkok.You can (3) B many monks(僧侣)walking along the streets.The (4) C time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th,because it's the time of (5) C .People sing,dance and go on the street to (6) A water at each other.The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.
On the one hand,beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices.In this country,there are many hotels facing the sea,so you can have fun on the beach or(7) C in the sea.On the other hand,Thailand is a good place to try (8) B food.You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians(榴莲)at a (9) A price.
If you go to Thailand,you won't forget to (10) B an elephant show.The elephant is a symbol of Thailand.It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.
(1)A.take the bus
B.take a risk
C.have a holiday
(2)A.world
B.countryside
C.capital
(3)A.hear
B.see
C.listen
(4)A.most
B.worst
C.best
(5)A.Christmas
B.Thanksgiving
C.The Water Festival
(6)A.throw
B.look
C.arrive
(7)A.walk
B.lose
C.swim
(8)A.terrible
B.delicious
C.sour
(9)A.low
B.high
C.expensive
(10)A.hit
B.watch
C.drive
【分析】泰国是一个东南亚的小国,每年很多游客来到这里,包括很多中国人。短文中介绍了如果你去泰国旅行,你可以看到和做到的一些事情。
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说,这个东南亚小国是一个度假的好地方。take the bus乘坐公交车;take a risk冒险;have a holiday度假。根据句中的"tourists"(游客)和下文"The …time to visit Thailand is…"(去泰国旅游的最佳时间)可知,文章讲述的是去泰国旅行,所以它是一个度假胜地。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界;countryside农村;capital首都。根据常识可知,曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:你可以看到许多僧侣沿着街道行走。hear听到;see看到;listen听。根据空后"…many monks(僧侣) walking along the streets."(许多僧侣沿着街道行走)很多僧侣在街上行走,这是能看到的。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:去泰国旅游的最佳时间是4月13日到15日,因为那是泼水节。most 大多数;worst最糟糕的;best最好的。根据文意下文"The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck."(当地人认为水可以洗去坏事,带来好运。)可知,泼水可以冲掉坏事情,带来好运,那个时候去泰国是最好的时间。故选C。
(5)考查名词短语。句意:去泰国旅游的最佳时间是4月13日到15日,因为那是泼水节。Christmas圣诞节;Thanksgiving感恩节;The Water Festival泼水节。根据下文"People sing,dance and go on the street to…water at each other."(人们唱歌,跳舞,走在街上互相泼水。)可知,这里提到的是泼水节。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:人们唱歌,跳舞,走在街上互相泼水。throw扔,投掷;look看;arrive到达。B和C都是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语。再结合文意可知,这里说的是泼水节,人们互相泼水,A选项符合语境,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:在这个国家,有很多面向大海的酒店,所以你可以在海滩上玩或者在海里游泳。walk散步;lose丢失,失去;swim游泳。根据空后"in the sea"(在海里)应该是游泳,故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:另一方面,泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。terrible可怕的,糟糕的;delicious美味的;sour酸的。根据句中"a good place…"(一个好地方)和常识可知,去泰国可以吃到美味的食物,故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:你可以在任何餐馆吃到海鲜,也可以低价买到一些热带水果,如芒果和榴莲。low低的;high高的;expensive昂贵的。该空修饰后面的"price"(价钱)应用"高"或"低"修饰,排除C;结合语境,短文介绍了去泰国旅行是非常好的,那么这里应该是低价买到一些热带水果。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:如果你去泰国,你不要忘记看大象表演。hit击打;watch观看;drive开车,驾驶。根据空后"an elephant show"(大象表演)可知,这里表示"观看大象表演"。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三交际运用(每小题10分,本题共20分)
22.(10分)A:Good morning,Doctor!
B:Hello!(1) E
A:I feel awful.I feel hot and I'm very tired.
B: (2) D
A:For about three days.
B:I'll take your temperature.Oh,your temperature is a little high.Have you got a cough?
A:No.(3) A
B:Nothing serious!It's just a cold.You should lie down and rest,and I'll give you some medicine.
A: (4) B
B:Three times a day.
A:OK!Thank you,Doctor.
(5) C
A.Is it serious?
B.How often should I take it?
C.You are welcome!
D.How long have you been like this?
E.How can I help you?
F.Never mind.
【分析】A:早上好,医生!
B:你好。我能帮你什么?
A:我感觉糟透了。我觉得热而且很累。
B:你这样多久了?
A:大约三天。
B:我给你量体温。哦,你的体温有点高。你咳嗽了吗?
A:没有。我的病严重吗?
B:没什么大不了的!只是感冒,你应该躺下休息,我给你开点药。
A:我应该多久吃一次?
B:一天三次。
A:好的!谢谢你,医生。
B:不客气!
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)E.根据答句"我感觉糟透了",结合选项可知用E项"我能帮你什么"提供帮助。故选E。
(2)D.根据答句"大约三天",结合选项可知用D项" 你这样多久了"进行提问。故选D。
(3)A.根据答句"没什么大不了的",结合选项可知此处用A项"我的病严重吗"询问是否严重。故选A。
(4)B.根据下文"一天三次",结合选项可知用B项"我应该多久吃一次"询问如何吃药。故选B。
(5)C.根据上文"谢谢你",结合选项可知要用C项"不客气"进行回答。故选C。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
四补全对话,在空白处填上合适的句子。
23.(10分)A:Where did you go last night,Jane?
B:I went to the cinema to see a film.
A:(1) What is the name of the film?
B:The Lion King.
A:(2) Is it a cartoon?
B:Yes,it's a cartoon.
A:(3) What is it about?
B:It's about a brave young lion's experiences of becoming a lion king.
A:It must be very interesting.By the way,what kind of cartoons do you like best?
B:(4) I like cartoons with happy endings.
A:Me too.A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose a cartoon.
B:Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this weekend.Shall we go to see together?
A:(5) Good idea.
B:All right.See you then.
A:See you.
【分析】这是一篇A和Jane之间的对话。对话中两人互相询问了对方喜欢的电影。对话最后,Jane邀请A在周末一起去看电影,A接受了对方的邀请。
【解答】(1)根据上文I went to the cinema to see a film.(我去了电影院看电影。)和答语The Lion King.(《狮子王》。)可知,此处应该询问电影叫什么名字。故填What is the name of the film?
(2)根据答语Yes,it's a cartoon.(是的,是卡通片。)可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,应该询问是否是卡通片。故填Is it a cartoon?
(3)根据答语It's about a brave young lion's experiences of becoming a lion king.(是关于一头勇敢的年轻狮子成为狮子王的经历。)可知,此处应该询问这部电影是关于什么的。故填What is it about?
(4)根据问句what kind of cartoons do you like best?(你最喜欢哪种卡通片?)和下文Me too.A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose a cartoon.(我也是。对我来说,选择一部卡通片最重要的是快乐的结局。)可知,此处应该表示自己喜欢有快乐结局的卡通片。故填I like cartoons with happy endings.
(5)根据上文Another cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this weekend.Shall we go to see together?(这个周末学生电影院将放映另一部卡通片。我们一起去看好吗?)和下文All right.See you then.(好的。到时见。)可知,此处应该表示接受了对方的邀请。故填Good idea.
【点评】根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
五阅读理解(本题共35分)
24.(5分)
(1) A Beijing is an interesting and beautiful city.You can enjoy a Beijing hutong.You
can visit the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and many other places.And you can enjoy delicious food.2,000 yuan for three days.
(2) D What would you like to do during these fifteen days?Do you want to go to summer camp?It's an exciting activity.It's only 150 dollars.
(3) F Come and practise swimming every afternoon for five days.You only need to pay 100 dollars.
(4) E Where do you want to go for your vacation?What about Australia?You can enjoy beautiful beaches and sunshine.Just 600 dollars for a week!
(5) B If you like climbing a mountain,please join us.The activity is from October 4th to October 7th.The price is 120 dollars.
A.Three Days in Beijing
B.Enjoy Climbing
C.One Week in America
D.Exciting Summer Camp
E.One Week in Australia
F.Happy Swimming Club
【分析】本文是5种活动的广告。
【解答】主旨大意题。
(1)根据第一段And you can enjoy delicious food 2,000 yuan for three days.(你可以享受美食,三天2000元。)可知本段是关于北京三日游的。结合选项,A选项"北京三日游"符合题意。故选A。
(2)根据第二段Do you want to go to summer camp?(你想去夏令营吗?)可知本段是关于夏令营的介绍。结合选项,D选项"刺激的夏令营"符合题意。故选D。
(3)根据第三段Come and practise swimming every afternoon for five days.(每天下午来练习游泳吧,共5天。)可知本段是关于游泳的。结合选项,F选项"快乐游泳俱乐部"符合题意。故选F。
(4)根据第四段What about Australia?(澳大利亚怎么样?)可知本段是关于去澳大利亚的介绍。结合选项,E选项"澳大利亚7日游"符合题意。故选E。
(5)根据第五段If you like climbing a mountain,please join us.(如果你喜欢爬山,请加入我们。)可知本段是关于爬山的。结合选项,B选项"享受爬山"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力;答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
25.(10分)My grandfather Jack is 96 years old,and he has had an interesting life.He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East.He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.He hunted(狩猎)lions in Africa,and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married twice.His first wife died when she was 32.He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.They have been married for 50 years,and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life.The secret of good health,according to my grandfather,is exercise.He goes swimming every morning.He has done this since he was a boy.He also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his secret!
(1)What kind of life has Jack lived? B
A.A short life.
B.An interesting life.
C.A lonely life.
D.A poor life.
(2)Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place? A
A.Kathmandu.
B.The Pyramids.
C.The Sahara Desert.
D.Taj Mahal.
(3)How many times has Jack married? B
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
D.Four times.
(4)Where did Jack meet Maria? C
A.In India.
B.In Nepal.
C.In France.
D.In Egypt.
(5)What does Jack do every night? A
A.He has a glass of wine.
B.He goes swimming.
C.He hunts lions.
D.He rides a camel.
【分析】文章大意:这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文叙述了作者96岁的爷爷杰克的有趣生活.他一生去过很多地方,结过两次婚.健康的秘诀在于锻炼身体,他每天早上都去游泳,从他小时候起就这样做了,他每天晚上也喝一杯酒,也许这就是他的秘密吧!
【解答】1.答案:B.细节理解题.根据文章第一句"My grandfather Jack is 96 years old,and he has had an interesting life."可知Jack过着有趣的生活,故答案选B.
2.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句"He says the most beautiful place he has traveled to is Kathmandu in Nepal(尼泊尔)."可知Jack认为最美丽的地方是尼泊尔首都加德满都.故选A.
3.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第二段第一句"Jack has married twice."可知他接过两次婚.故选B.
4.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第二段第三句"He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France."可知他是在法国遇见的Maria,故选C.
5.答案:A.细节理解题.根据最后一句"He also has a glass of wine every night!"可知他每晚和一杯酒,故选A.
【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
26.(10分)I know there are many interesting and useful jobs but I would like to be a teacher.
I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen,I was born into a family .My parents are both teachers and I like the job.When I was a little girl,I often went to school with my mother.When my mother was in the class,I watched her,and I wanted to bé popular among pupils like her.
One day in the 9th grade,the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the fifth﹣grade pupils because their English teacher caught a cold.When I entered the classroom,many pupils had been at their desks.I said "Good morning"and began the lesson.
I wanted the pupils to like English.We read,wrote,sang songs,asked questions and answered questions.Later,I gave English lessons several times and I was happy about teaching the pupils.
Now I know what I am going to do after leaving school.I want to be an English teacher.It's a very interesting but difficult job.It's interesting because I can work with pupils.It's difficult because I have to teach them a foreign language.To be a good teacher means I have to know a lot .Every day I improve my English by reading books,reading English newspapers,looking through magazines and talking with English people.I like English and I want to be a good teacher.
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1)The writer began to think about her future job when she was 14. T
(2)The writer's English teacher asked her to give an English lesson to the fifth﹣grade pupils. F
(3)The writer thinks being a teacher is interesting because she can learn a lot. F
(4)The writer felt unhappy about teaching the pupils. F
(5)To improve her English,the writer does many things every day except watching English films. T
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者从小就喜欢教师这个职业,尤其是英语教师。作者的父母都是教师,她小时候经常跟随母亲去学校,看着母亲受到学生的欢迎,也想成为像她一样受欢迎的老师。作者在九年级时,因为英语老师生病了,班主任让她代课,她非常开心,通过阅读、写作、唱歌、问答等方式,让学生喜欢上英语。现在,作者决定成为一名英语教师,她知道这是一份有趣但也很困难的工作,需要不断学习和提高自己的英语水平。
总的来说,这篇短文主要表达了作者对教师职业的热爱和追求,以及她通过自己的努力和经历,确定了自己的职业方向。同时,这篇短文也传递了一个积极向上的信息,即只要我们有梦想并为之努力,就能够实现自己的人生价值。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第二段 I began to think about my future job at the age of fourteen(我从14岁开始考虑我未来的工作),可知作者14岁时就开始考虑自己未来的工作这种说法是正确的。故填T。
(2)根据第三段One day in the 9th grade,the head teacher asked me to give an English lesson to the fifth﹣grade pupils because their English teacher caught a cold(九年级的一天,班主任让我给五年级的学生上英语课,因为他们的英语老师感冒了。)可知班主任让她上课而不是作者的英语老师让她上课。这个说法是错误的。故填F。
(3)根据最后一段It's interesting because I can work with pupils.(这很有趣,因为我可以和学生一起工作)可知作者认为当老师很有趣,因为她能学到很多东西,这个说法与原文不符。故填F。
(4)根据第五段Later,I gave English lessons several times and I was happy about teaching the pupils.(后来,我上了几次英语课,我很高兴能教学生们。)可知作者对教学生感到不高兴。这个说法是错误的。故填F。
(5)根据最后一段Every day I improve my English by reading books,reading English newspapers,looking through magazines and talking with English people.(每天我都通过读书、阅读英语报纸、翻阅杂志和和英国人交谈提高我的英语。)可知为了提高英语水平,作者除了看英语电影外,每天都做很多事情。这个说法是正确的,故填T。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
六根据短文内容,完成下列任务:
27.(10分)
Life in space is much different from life on earth.How do astronauts live in space?
Eating In the past,astronauts could only eat small pieces of dried food.(A) But now they are able to eat more everyday food like fruit,vegetables and ice cream.
Sleeping All the people on the ISS(国际空间站) have their own rooms.They have to tie(系) themselves to their beds,or they' ll fly away!That seems like a(B)way to sleep,but astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad.
Exercising This is more important in space than on earth.Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day.That way,they can still be healthy when they get back home.
Having fun Astronauts can read books,play cards,listen to music or send e﹣mails to their friends and families when they aren't working.Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window.It's also much fun!
(1)将A处翻译成汉语。
但是现在他们能够吃更多的日常食物,如水果、蔬菜和冰淇淋。
(2)在B处填入一个适当的单词。
strange
(3)根据短文内容,完成下面的句子。
Exercising is more important in space than on earth.
(4)回答问题。
How long do astronauts exercise in space every day?
About two hours.
(5)判断正误(T/F)。It's boring for astronauts to sit and look out of the window.
F
【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。
【解答】(1)英译汉题。But但是;now现在;they他们;are able to能够;eat吃;more更多的;everyday日常的;food食物;like如;fruit水果;vegetables蔬菜;and和;ice cream冰淇淋。故填:但是现在他们能够吃更多的日常食物,如水果、蔬菜和冰淇淋。
(2)考查形容词。分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰名词way,所以应填形容词。根据第三段Sleeping(睡觉)以及All the people on the ISS(国际空间站) have their own rooms.They have to tie(系) themselves to their beds,or they' ll fly away!(国际空间站上的所有人都有自己的房间。他们必须把自己绑在床上,否则他们会飞走的!)可知,宇航员在国际空间站睡觉的时候要把自己绑在床上,可知这种睡觉方式是很奇怪的,strange"奇怪的"符合题意。故填strange。
(3)代词指代题。根据第四段Exercising (锻炼)以及This is more important in space than on earth.(这在太空中比在地球上更重要。)可知,This指代的Exercising,即锻炼在太空中比在地球上更重要。故填Exercising。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day.(宇航员每天在自行车和其他机器上锻炼大约两个小时。)可知,他们每天锻炼大约两个小时。故填About two hours.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window.It's also much fun!(有时他们只是坐着看窗外。这也很好玩!)可知,宇航员坐着看窗外很好玩,所以该句错误。故填F。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英译汉题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英译汉题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
七根据汉语意思,补全下列句子(每题2分,共10分)。
28.(2分)我怎样才能得到关于航天旅行的信息?
How can I get information on space travel ?
【分析】我怎样才能得到关于航天旅行的信息?
【解答】根据句意:我怎样才能得到关于航天旅行的信息?航天旅行译为space travel,on space travel作定语修饰名词information。
故填:space travel。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
29.(2分)通常我爷爷奶奶照顾我的日常生活。
Usually my grandparents look after my daily life .
【分析】通常我爷爷奶奶照顾我的日常生活。
【解答】日常生活daily life,是名词短语,作宾语。
故答案为:daily life。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30.(2分)在信的末尾你可以找到她的名字。
You can find her name at the end of the letter.
【分析】在信的末尾你可以找到她的名字。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示,短语at the end of..."在……的末尾",是介词短语。
故答案为:at the end of。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
31.(2分)珍妮感到害羞,但是同时又很高兴。
Jenny felt shy,but happy at the same time .
【分析】珍妮感到害羞,但是同时又很高兴。
【解答】根据汉语提示和英语句子,Jenny felt shy(珍妮感到害羞),but happy (但是又高兴);at the same time意思是"同时"。
故答案为:at the same time。
【点评】掌握常见英语短语可以解答此题。
32.(2分)昨天他请求我帮助他学习英语。
He asked me to help him with his English yesterday.
【分析】昨天他请求我帮助他学习英语。
【解答】根据句意提示"昨天他请求我帮助他学习英语",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定搭配ask sb to do sth,意为"请某人做某事";help sb with sth,意为"帮助某人做某事"。
故填:asked;to help;with。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
八用所给单词适当形式填空(每题1分,共5分)
33.(1分) How are you going to deal with those shelves (shelf)?
【分析】你打算如何处理那些架子?
【解答】此题those"那些",修饰可数名词复数。shelf的复数是shelves"架子"。
故答案为:shelves。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.(1分)I can't wait to meet ( meet) my pen pal.She's coming to China from Germany.
【分析】我等不及要见我的笔友了。她将从德国来到中国。
【解答】meet见面。根据观察可知题干使用了can't wait to do sth句型,意思是"等不及干某事",空格处填to meet。
故答案为:to meet。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
35.(1分) Last week Simon got five copies ( copy) of the book from Linda.
【分析】上周西蒙从琳达那里得到了五本这本书。
【解答】此题基数词five"五",修饰可数名词复数。copy的复数是copies"本、份、册"。
故答案为:copies。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.(1分)Alice is afraid of going (go) out at night.
【分析】爱丽丝害怕晚上出去。
【解答】根据题干,可知介词of后接动名词。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事。
故填going.
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
37.(1分) The children found it hard to work ( work) out the maths problem by themselves.
【分析】孩子们发现靠他们自己解决这个数学题是困难的。
【解答】work out解决。根据观察可知题干使用了"find it+形容词+to do sth"句型,其中动词不定式是真正宾语,it是形式宾语。空格处填to work。
故答案为:to work。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
九句型转换(每题2分,本题共10分)
38.(2分)I have already finished my homework(改为一般疑问句)
Have you finished your homework yet ?
【分析】我已经完成了我的作业。
你完成了你的作业吗?
【解答】根据句子可知为现在完成时态,其结构为:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其它。改为一般疑问句把have/has放到句首,把原句中的第一人称my改为对应的第二人称your,already改为yet。
故答案为:your;yet。
【点评】认真审题,掌握现在完成时态的用法。
39.(2分)Mr.Brown has ever been to the Summer Palace.(改为否句)
Mr.Brown has never been to the.Summer.Palace.
【分析】布朗先生曾去过颐和园。
布朗先生从未去过颐和园。
【解答】原句由has...been推断为现在完成时,其否定句通常把副词ever转换为never。
故填:has;never。
【点评】对于现在完成时态含副词ever的陈述句,其否定句通常把副词ever转换为never。
40.(2分)He has gone to the beach to have a vacation.(改为一般疑问句)
Has he gone to the beach to have a vacation?
【分析】他已经去海滩度假了。
他已经去海滩度假了吗?
【解答】根据句型和句意可知为现在完成时态。其结构为"主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其它"。其疑问句为"have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其它?"主语为he,故用has。
故答案为:Has he。
【点评】认真审题,正确把握句子时态,掌握现在完成时。
41.(2分)We're going to Sandy Beach.(对划线部分提问)
Which beach are you going to ?
【分析】我们将要去桑迪海滩。
你们将要去哪一个海滩?
【解答】Sandy是名词,作定语,修饰名词beach。要提问"哪一个"海滩,用which提问。后一个空格还用to。
故答案为:Which;to。
【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
42.(2分) I,never,been,have,to,before,America(连词成句)
I have never been to America before .
【分析】我以前从来没有去过美国。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知此句是陈述句,且句子时态为现在完成时。I是主语;谓语动词是have been to,宾语是America;副词never作状语,置于助动词have之后,系动词been之前;have been to+地点,表示"去过某地",时间状语before置于句末。
故答案为:I have never been to America before。
【点评】做连词成句题,要根据所给标点确定句子语序,认真分析所给单词,确定句子结构,从而得出答案。
十书面表达。(本题共10分)
43.(10分)每个人都有自己的爱好,下面请你写一篇文章介绍自己的爱好。
提示:
(1)What is your hobby?
(2)When did you start it?
(3)Why do you like it?
(4)What have you learnt from your hobby?
要求:字迹工整,意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥;80词左右
【分析】【高分句型一】
Some people like collecting stamps while others choose to spend their free time on sports.有些人喜欢集邮,而另一些人则选择把业余时间花在体育运动上。
while引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I have done better in my study and also made lots of friends who have the same interest.我在学习上做得更好,也交了很多有同样兴趣的朋友。
who引导定语从句。
【解答】 Everyone has his own hobby.Some people like collecting stamps while others choose to spend their free time on sports.【高分句型一】(点题)As for me,I enjoy singing.(爱好是什么)When I was in Grade 7,I was afraid of talking in front of others.My mother encouraged me to learn to sing to overcome my shyness.With the help of my mother,I got better little by little.I dared to sing in front of my class,and then for the whole school.(什么时候开始的)Singing is a good way to build up my confidence and relax my mind after a busy day.(喜欢的原因)I have done better in my study and also made lots of friends who have the same interest.【高分句型二】(从爱好中得到了什么)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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