广东省深圳市龙岗区平湖中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含解析）

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区平湖中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙岗区平湖中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共1小题，每题1分）
1．（10分）Sally is a 9﹣year﹣old girl.She likes （1）　 　 very much.She thinks they are people's friends.Of all the animals，（2）　 　are her favorite，and she goes to the zoo to see them every month.
One Sunday afternoon，Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus.When they（3）　 　there，she runs to the pandas' house quickly.There are（4）　 　 pandas at the zoo.They are Tuantuan and Yuanyuan.She is（5）　 　 to see them every time.
But when Sally gets to the pandas' house，she （6）　 　 that lots of people are talking in front of the house.And it's kind of（有点）（7）　 　."What happened to the pandas？"Sally asks anxiously（焦急地）."Oh!Don't worry，little girl.The pandas are（8）　 　"，an old woman answers.
Then Sally looks into the house.Tuantuan and Yuanyuan are in the house.They are playing with a ball.And she （9）　 　 finds another panda in it.
"Who is he？"she asks."He's Xixi.He （10）　 　another zoo，"a man in the uniform says."Next year you may see a small panda here."
"A small panda!I like that."Sally says happily.

（1）A.sports
B.friends
C.rules
D.animals
（2）A.pandas
B.tigers
C.giraffes
D.elephants
（3）A.leave
B.take
C.arrive
D.bring
（4）A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（5）A.busy
B.shy
C.free
D.happy
（6）A.reads
B.looks
C.finds
D.listens
（7）A.quiet
B.noisy
C.funny
D.boring
（8）A.friendly
B.scary
C.fine
D.terrible
（9）A.too
B.also
C.either
D.only
（10）A.comes from
B.thinks of
C.comes true
D.learns from
二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）The Earth is a beautiful place.There are seas and oceans.But there is a lot of pollution.People put rubbish into the sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and lots of animals and plants die.What can we do to protect the Earth？Let's listen to our Mother Earth.
If you love me，please save the resources （资源）.Start with the little things around you：Turn off the light and the tap when you do not use them.
If you love me，please protect the environment （环境）.Everything on this land is so beautiful.Protect the blue sky，and stop polluting the air.Don't burn the wood to make energy.Don't throw rubbish into the river.
If you love me，please recycle things.Reuse materials and reduce waste.Use both sides of a sheet of paper.Repair broken items so that they can be used again.
If you love me，please live a "low carbon life （低碳生活）".Choose low carbon transportation，such as the buses，the bikes or the trains.This also gives you a chance to get close to nature.
If you love me，make Earth Day every day，not only today!Love me as you love yourself.

（1）Why do lots of animals and plants die？ 　 　
A.Because they cannot find food.
B.Because people pollute the Earth.
C.Because there is no water for them.
D.Because there is no forest on Earth.
（2）Whom does the underlined word "me" refer to（指代）？ 　 　
A.A mother.
B.A child.
C.The writer.
D.The Earth.
（3）Which of the following ways is good for our Mother Earth？ 　 　
A.Turn on the light while sleeping.
B.Throw away recycled things.
C.Burn wood to make energy.
D.Choose low﹣carbon transportation.
（4）When does the writer write this article？ 　 　
A.On Earth Day.
B.On Mother's Day.
C.On Children's Day.
D.On National Day.
（5）What is the main idea of this article？ 　 　
A.Travelling around the Earth.
B.Protecting the Mother Earth.
C.Loving our mother and family.
D.Listening to our mother's words.
3．（10分）A little girl comes to the drug store.She says to the shop keeper，"I want to buy a miracle（奇迹）.How much is it？"
"I'm sorry.We don't have any miracles here，the shop keeper says gently.
The light in the girl's eyes is gone.There are a few buyers in the store.Next to her is a tall and well﹣dressed man.He asks the girl，"What kind of miracles do you need？"
"I'm not sure." the girl answers with her head down."My brother is sick because there is something bad growing in his head.Daddy says we need a miracle to save him now.I want to use all my money to buy one."
"How much do you have？"asks the man.
"One dollar and twelve cents."
"Well，that's just the price（价格）of a miracle."smiles the man."Take me to your brother and I'll give it to him."
The man is a famous doctor.He performs an operation（手输）on the girl's brother.The operation goes well.The girl's mum thanks him and says，"The operation is a real miracle.How much does it cost？"The man smiles，"It is one dollar and twelve cents，plus the faith（信念）of a little girl."

（1）How does the girl feel after hearing the shop keeper's words？ 　 　
A.Sad.
B.Bored.
C.Tired.
D.Excited.
（2）Why does the girl want to buy a miracle？ 　 　
A.To get some money.
B.To save more people.
C.To save her brother.
D.To make her brother happy.
（3）What do we know about the tall and well﹣dressed man？ 　 　
A.He is a man with a lot of money.
B.He is kind and tries to help the girl.
C.He is the shop keeper of the drug store.
D.He is a famous man who only sells miracles.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.It's easy to buy a real miracle.
B.The girl's mum feels sorry for the man.
C.The operation costs too much money.
D.The girl's brother will get better soon.
（5）Which can be the BEST title of the story？ 　 　
A.A kind girl.
B.The magic drug.
C.The price of a miracle.
D.A boy and his doctor.
4．（10分）Swimming in a pool is fun.But open water swimming can be more interesting.It takes place in the sea，a river or a lake.It became an official event（官方赛事）at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.Many people love open water swimming，but there is a lot more to think about before doing it.
The water in most swimming pools is comfortable enough to get into，because workers always heat it.In open water，the temperature（温度）is often much colder.So it's important for most beginners to wear a wetsuit.
When you want to swim in a river or lake，ask an open water swimming coach（教练）first.He or she can tell you the safest water to go.Never drink the water while swimming.And always have an adult swimmer beside you.Finally，wear a bright swimming cap so people can easily find you when you're in danger.
Jo Good is an open water swimming coach in England."With swimming pools being closed for many months because of COVID﹣19，lots of families went outside to find new places to swim." Good says，"It's different from swimming in a pool.The water is cooler and swimming in colder water uses more of your energy than swimming in a warm pool."
So，build up your knowledge（知识）each time you swim and you can have fun in open water.

（1）What do we know about open water swimming？ 　 　
A.It is quite a safe sport for everyone.
B.It is more interesting to do it with a coach.
C.It takes place in a very big swimming pool.
D.It became an Olympic sport thirteen years ago.
（2）Why do beginners need to wear a wetsuit in open water swimming？ 　 　
A.To play in the water.
B.To get more energy from it.
C.To keep up the body temperature.
D.To make themselves cooler in summer
（3）How many tips are mentioned（提到）in Paragraph3？ 　 　
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Three.
D.Two.
（4）What can we learn from Jo Good's words？ 　 　
A.Jo Good likes swimming in the pool better.
B.More people begin to try open water swimming.
C.People couldn't swim outside because of COVID﹣19.
D.It's important to build up knowledge about swimming.
（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The lessons about swimming safety.
B.Fun things to do in summer with family.
C.The differences between swimming pools.
D.Things to know about open water swimming.
三、第二节请阅读全文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）When I was nine years old，my parents bought me a cockatiel（鸡尾鹦鹉）from a pet shop.I named him Bubba.（1）　 　
But after a few weeks，I felt bored.As a kid，I was not good at taking care of Bubba.（2）　 　Bubba had to live in a small and dirty cage（笼子）.He was bored too.In the end，he died.
It's a sad story，but I think there are many birds living a life like Bubba's.（3）　 　They have no idea how much time，money and energy it takes to care for birds.And birds can go mad（发疯）when they live in cages.They may pull out their own feathers or peck（啄）over and over again at the bars（铁条）of their cages.（4）　 　They may just drop them like rubbish or let them die in cages without doing anything.
（5）　 　Well，the answer is easy.Please never buy a caged bird.And let more people know that birds should never live in cages.

A.How can you help？
B.And my parents were too busy.
C.Having Bubba at home made me excited.
D.They can have if they want to.
E.People buy them from shops and keep them in cages.
F.Slowly people find the cute birds from pet shops become noisy.
三、第三节信息匹配下
6．（5分）面的材料A～F分别是六个人的兴趣爱好。请根据David，Betty，Maria，Jason和Brian五个人的爱好介绍进行配对。
A.Jim's dream is to climb Mount Qomolangma.No matter how difficult（困难的）it is，he will never give up.
B.Jane likes watching movies.She wants to be a director like Zhang Yimou.
C.Alice is going to pay a visit to National Museum of Biology.She wants to know more about the fossils（化石）of many kinds of dinosaurs.
D.John wants to visit Beijing because it's the capital of China，and he really wants to climb the Great Wall.
E.Mary will travel to Hainan this summer.She dreams of swimming in the sea like a fish.
F.Ben is a middle school student.He is going to join a concert in Shenzhen.And then he will play soccer with his friends.

（1）I'm David.I like climbing the Great Wall，because there's a saying goes，"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." 　 　
（2）I'm Betty.I'm very interested in Biology.I like collecting all kinds of animal specimens（标本）.I want to be a biologist. 　 　
（3）I'm Maria.I began to swim in the river near my home at the age of 7.My friends all call me "Little Mermaid（美人鱼）". 　 　
（4）I'm Jason.I'm 15 years old.I live in Shenzhen now.I enjoy listening to music and I often go to concerts.I'm also interested in volleyball and soccer. 　 　
（5）I'm Brian.In my free time，I climb mountains to keep healthy.The higher I climb，the happier I am. 　 　
四、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）Mr Green is our foreign teacher.He （1）　 　（teach）us English.He is a good teacher.He helps us a lot.And he is nice to every student.His lessons are very interesting.We （2）　 　（usual）have fun in his lessons.English is （3）　 　（we）favourite subject.
He is a tall and （4）　 　（strongly）man.He is 40.years old，（5）　 　he looks very young..He comes from London.Now he lives in Beijing with his family.His wife works in a hospital.She is（6）　 　famous doctor，They have a daughter.She studies in our school，too.
Mr Green can do many （7）　 　（thing）.He can sing a lot of English songs.He sings very well.We all like to listen to him singing.He also likes sports.He can play basketball very well.He is in the school basketball team.We like watching him play games.Mr Green likes （8）　 　（read）.He has all kinds of books.We often borrow books （9）　 　him.
I think we are happy（10）　 　（have）Mr Green to teach us.
四、书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）假如你是深圳的一名学生Judy，你最近收到了新认识的网友Helen的一封电子邮件，请根据你的实际情况给她写封回信。
内容要求：（1）你的年龄，样貌，性格，居住城市；
（2）你上学的交通方式以及最喜欢的学科；
（3）你最喜欢的季节；
（4）你对地球的看法。
写作要求：
（1）不少于60词：回信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）必须包含以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
（3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Helen，
I'm glad to be your e﹣friend too.Now I want to tell you something about myself._____

参考答案与解析
一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共1小题，每题1分）
1．【解答】（1）D 考查名词。A.体育运动；B.朋友；C.规则；D.动物。根据这一段提到的she goes to the zoo to see them every month（她每个月去动物园看它们）可知，这里要填animals，她非常喜欢动物。故选D。
（2）A 考查名词。A.熊猫；B.老虎；C.长颈鹿；D.大象。根据第二段提到的she runs to the pandas' house quickly（她飞快地跑向熊猫的房子）可知，这里要填pandas，所有的动物当中，熊猫是她最喜欢的。故选A。
（3）C 考查动词。A.离开；B.拿走；C.到达；D.带来。根据下句she runs to the pandas' house quickly（她飞快地跑向熊猫的房子）可知，这里要填arrive，当他们到达那里时，她飞快地跑向熊猫的房子。故选C。
（4）A 考查数词。A.2；B.3；C.4；D.5。根据下句They are Tuantuan and Yuanyuan.（他们是团团和圆圆）可知，这里要填two，在动物园里有两只熊猫。故选A。
（5）D 考查形容词。A.忙碌的；B.害羞的；C.空闲的；D.高兴的。根据上文可知熊猫是Sally最喜欢的动物，所以她每次看到它们应该是高兴的，故选D。
（6）C 考查动词。A.阅读；B.看（不能直接跟宾语）；C.发现；D.听。根据后面提到的Sally asks anxiously（萨莉焦急地问）等内容可知，这里要填finds，她发现许多人在房子前面交谈。故选C。
（7）B 考查形容词。A.安静的；B.吵闹的；C.有趣的；D.无聊的。根据上文lots of people talking in front of the house（很多人在房子前面说话）可知，有点吵闹，故选B。
（8）C 考查形容词。A.友好的；B.吓人的；C.（身体）好的；D.糟糕的。根据前句"不要担心，小女孩"可知，这里要填fine，熊猫是健康的。故选C。
（9）B 考查副词。A.也（多用于肯定句，前面用逗号隔开）；B.也（常用于行为动词之前）；C.也（多用于否定句）；D.仅仅。根据 another panda（另一只熊猫）可知，这里要填also，她还发现了另一只熊猫在里面。故选B。
（10）A 考查短语。A.来自；B.想起；C.实现；D.向……学习。因为以前动物园只有两只熊猫，结合句子的"another zoo"可知，这里要填comes from，它来自另一个动物园。故选A。
二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据People put rubbish into the sea and under mountains and fields，the ground.This pollutes the Earth and lots of animals and plants die.可知人们把垃圾扔到海里，山下，田野下，地上。这污染了地球，许多动植物死亡。故选B。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据Let's listen to our Mother Earth.If you love me，please save the resources（资源）.可知让我们听听我们的地球母亲。如果你爱我，请节约资源。根据前后文含义可知，此处me指的是"地球"，故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Choose low carbon transportation，such as the buses，the bikes or the trains.This also gives you a chance to get close to nature.选择低碳交通工具，如公共汽车、自行车或火车。这也给了你一个接近大自然的机会。可知选择低碳交通工具对我们的地球母亲有益。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据If you love me，make Earth Day every day，not only today！Love me as you love yourself.如果你爱我，把每一天都当做地球日，而不仅仅是今天！爱我就像爱你自己。可知是地球日，故选A。
（5）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据People put rubbish into the sea and under mountains and fields，the ground.This pollutes the Earth and lots of animals and plants die.What can we do to protect the Earth？Let's listen to our Mother Earth.人们把垃圾扔到海里，山下，田野下，地上。这污染了地球，许多动植物死亡。我们能做些什么来保护地球？让我们听听我们的地球母亲。可知本文主要介绍了我们要爱护地球以及如何爱护地球。故选B。
3．【解答】（1）A.理解判断题。根据The light in the girl's eyes is gone.女孩眼中的光芒消失了。可推知小女孩此时很悲伤。故选A。
（2）C.理解判断题。根据"I'm not sure." the girl answers with her head down."My brother is sick because there is something bad growing in his head.Daddy says we need a miracle to save him now.I want to use all my money to buy one.""我不确定。"女孩低着头回答。"我哥哥生病了，因为脑子里长了不好的东西。爸爸说我们现在需要一个奇迹来救他。我想用我所有的钱买一个。"可知女孩是为了救哥哥。故选C。
（3）B.理解判断题。根据 "Well，that's just the price（价格）of a miracle."smiles the man."Take me to your brother and I'll give it to him.""嗯，那正好是奇迹的价格。"男人微笑着。"带我去见你哥哥，我会给他的。"可推知这位男士非常善良而且想帮助小女孩。故选B。
（4）D.理解判断题。根据He performs an operation（手输）on the girl's brother.The operation goes well.他给女孩的哥哥身上做了一个手术。手术进行得很顺利。可推知女孩的哥哥很快会好起来。故选D。
（5）C.最佳标题题。根据The girl's mum thanks him and says，"The operation is a real miracle.How much does it cost？"The man smiles，"It is one dollar and twelve cents，plus the faith（信念）of a little girl."女孩的妈妈感谢他说："手术真是个奇迹。多少钱？"男人笑着说："一美元十二美分，加上一个小女孩的信念。"及全文可知文章讲述一个小女孩通过自己的信念感动了医生救了哥哥的故事。所以C项最适合做本文标题。故选C。
4．【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据But open water swimming can be more interesting.It takes place in the sea，a river or a lake.It became an official event（官方赛事）at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.但开放水域游泳可能更有趣。它发生在海洋、河流或湖泊中。它成为2008年北京奥运会的正式比赛项目。可知，开放水域游泳在13年前变成了一项奥林匹克运动。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据In open water，the temperature（温度）is often much colder.So it's important for most beginners to wear a wetsuit.在开放水域，温度通常要低得多。所以对于大多数初学者来说，穿潜水服是很重要的。可知，开放水域温度太低需要穿潜水服来保暖。故选C。
（3）B.总结归纳题。通读第三段，根据When you want to swim in a river or lake，ask an open water swimming coach（教练）first.He or she can tell you the safest water to go.Never drink the water while swimming.And always have an adult swimmer beside you.Finally，wear a bright swimming cap so people can easily find you when you're in danger.当你想在河里或湖里游泳时，先去问一位开放水域的游泳教练。他或她可以告诉你最安全的饮用水。游泳时不要喝水。在你身边总是有一个成年游泳运动员。最后，戴上一顶鲜艳的泳帽，这样当你处于危险中时人们可以很容易地找到你。可知，本段提到了：第一"先找一个教练"；第二"游泳的时候不要喝水域的水"；第三"游泳时需要一个大人在旁边；第四"戴一顶亮色的游泳帽"共四个技巧。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据"With swimming pools being closed for many months because of COVID﹣19，lots of families went outside to find new places to swim，" Good says."由于COVID﹣19，游泳池关闭了好几个月，很多家庭外出寻找新的游泳场所。"Good说。可知，越来越多的人开始尝试在开放水域游泳。故选B。
（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Many people love open water swimming，but there is a lot more to think about before doing it.许多人喜欢在公开水域游泳，但在游泳之前还有很多事情要考虑。可知，文章主要介绍了公开水域游泳的一些事情。故选D。
三、第二节请阅读全文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"I named him Bubba."可知说的是Bubba，结合选项，应说有Bubba在家让我很兴奋。故选C。
（2）B.根据前句"As a kid，I was not good at taking care of Bubba.当我还是个孩子的时候，我不擅长照顾Bubba。"可知说的是作者需要照顾Bubba，结合选项，应说我父母太忙了。故选B。
（3）E.根据前句"It's a sad story，but I think there are many birds living a life like Bubba's.这是一个悲伤的故事，但我认为有很多鸟过着像Bubba一样的生活。"可知说的是Bubba的生活情况，结合选项，应说人们从商店买它们，把它们关在笼子里。故选E。
（4）F.根据后句"They may just drop them like rubbish or let them die in cages without doing anything.他们可能只是把它们像垃圾一样扔掉，或者让它们死在笼子里，什么也不做。"可知说的是鸟的变化，结合选项，应说慢慢地，人们发现宠物店里可爱的小鸟变得吵闹起来。故选F。
（5）D.根据后句"Well，the answer is easy.Please never buy a caged bird.And let more people know that birds should never live in cages.嗯，答案很简单。请永远不要买笼子里的鸟。让更多的人知道鸟永远不应该住在笼子里。"可知说的是人们应该如何做，结合选项，应说只要他们想，就可以拥有。故选D。
三、第三节信息匹配下
6．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据I like climbing the Great Wall.我喜欢爬长城。结合选项可知，与选项D中and he really wants to climb the Great Wall.相匹配。故选D。
（2）C.根据I'm very interested in Biology.我对生物很感兴趣。结合选项可知，与选项C中Alice is going to pay a visit to National Museum of Biology.相匹配。故选C。
（3）E.根据I began to swim in the river near my home at the age of 7.我7岁的时候开始在我家附近的河里游泳。结合选项可知，与选项E中She dreams of swimming in the sea like a fish.相匹配。故选E。
（4）F.根据I live in Shenzhen now.I enjoy listening to music and I often go to concerts.我现在住在深圳。我喜欢听音乐，我经常去听音乐会。结合选项可知，与选项F中He is going to join a concert in Shenzhen.相匹配。故选F。
（5）A.根据In my free time，I climb mountains to keep healthy.在我的空闲时间，我爬山以保持健康。结合选项可知，与选项A中Jim's dream is to climb Mount Qomolangma.相匹配。故选A。
四、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．【解答】（1）teaches.考查动词。句意：他教我们英语。表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数，故答案是teaches。
（2）usually.考查副词。句意：我们通常在他的课上玩得很开心。修饰动词have用副词usually，故答案是usually。
（3）our.考查代词。句意：英语是我们最喜欢的科目。favorite前用形容词性物主代词our，故答案是our。
（4）strong.考查形容词。句意：他是一个高大强壮的人。修饰名词man用形容词strong，故答案是strong。
（5）but.考查连词。句意：他40岁了，但看起来很年轻。结合句意前后是转折关系，故答案是but。
（6）a.考查冠词。句意：她是一位著名的医生。famous doctor单数，辅音音素开头，故答案是a。
（7）things.考查名词。句意：格林先生能做很多事情。many后加名词复数，故答案是things。
（8）reading.考查动词。句意：格林先生喜欢读书。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案是reading。
（9）from.考查介词。句意：我们经常向他借书。borrow sth from sb找某人借某物，故答案是from。
（10）to have.考查动词。句意：我想我们很高兴有格林先生来教我们。be happy to do sth做某事很开心，故答案是to have。
四、书面表达（15分）
8．【解答】Dear Helen，
I'm glad to be your e﹣friend too.Now I want to tell you something about myself.I'm 12 years old.I am tall and have short hair.I live in Shanghai.（基本信息） I usually go to school on foot.My favorite subject is English.Because I think it's very useful. 【高分句型一】（上学的交通方式以及最喜欢的学科）I like spring best.Because there are birds and flowers everywhere.（最喜欢的季节） 【高分句型二】The earth is our common home.We should love it.（对地球的看法）
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Judy