北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选，完形填空，阅读，本大题共1小题，共10分，阅读回答问题，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单选。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．（1分）_____________ is the population of China？（　　）
A．What B．How many C．How much D．How
2．（1分）Which sport are you _____________，hockey or judo？（　　）
A．good in B．better at C．well in D．well at
3．（1分）Beijing is one of _______ in China．（　　）
A．larger city B．larger cities
C．the largest city D．the largest cities
4．（1分）My grandfather wants _______ around the world because he looks forward to _______ new places．（　　）
A．travelling； seeing B．to travel； to see
C．to travel； seeing D．travelling； to see
5．（1分）The funny look made Lucy all the time．（　　）
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
6．（1分）—Who tidied the room？
—_____________.I went to the kitchen just now.（　　）
A．That's right B．That's great
C．No idea D．No problem
7．（1分）Why not _____________ a picnic this weekend？（　　）
A．having B．have C．to have D．had
8．（1分）—Tony isn't as _____________ as Peter.He always leaves his homework at home.
—I can't agree more.Peter is much _____________ than Tony.（　　）
A．carelessly；more carefully
B．carefully；careless
C．careless；more carefully
D．careful；more careful
9．（1分）—_____________ do you go to school？
—I go by bus.（　　）
A．What B．When C．How D．Where
10．（1分）—It is difficult _____________ new faces in the new term.
—That's why I suggest you let each student prepare a name card on the table.It's the best way to help.（　　）
A．for me to remember B．of me to remember
C．for me remembering D．of me remembering
二、完形填空。
11．（16分）We were going to play against a team from a country school.They didn't come until the game time arrived.They looked（1）　 　than we had thought.They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys.We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.
We all sat down.We felt that we didn't（2）　 　any practice against a team like that.
It was already so late that no（3）　 　could be given to them for a warm﹣up.
The game began.
One of our boys（4）　 　the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward（前锋）.From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T﹣shirt（5）　 　the pass and with a beautiful form he shot and got two points.
They（6）　 　us.
Then they got another pair of points in a minute.
Soon it was all over.The country team（7）　 　us.
We certainly learned that even though a team is good，there is usually another just a little better.But the important lesson learned was：One can't tell a man，or a team，by the（8）　 　.

（1）A.stronger
B.younger
C.worse
D.less
（2）A.get
B.try
C.use
D.need
（3）A.basket
B.space
C.ball
D.time
（4）A.got
B.played
C.missed
D.carried
（5）A.caught
B.changed
C.started
D.stopped
（6）A.surprised
B.kept
C.broke
D.hit
（7）A.won
B.saved
C.beat
D.joined
（8）A.T﹣shirt
B.clothes
C.places
D.points
三、阅读。 本大题共4小题，共26分。
12．（6分）Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for our health.Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits：eating too much，drinking too much，smoking，and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us， "eat and drink less，don't smoke，and exercise more."
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One 68﹣year﹣old woman run three times a week.She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways，too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor." says one man.
Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

（1）Many people enjoy running because they want to 　 　.
A.eat much
B.keep healthy
C.run fast
D.waste time
（2）Doctors tell us 　 　.
A.not to smoke
B.not to exercise
C.to drink much
D.to eat much
（3）The writer mainly tells us 　 　.
A.how to run
B.how to lose weight
C.running is a good way to keep healthy
D.running is better than doctors
13．（6分）British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry，so newspapermen write as few words as possible.They tell their readers at once what happened，where，when and how it happened and what was the result ：how many people were killed，what change was done and so on.
Readers want the fact set out as fully and accurately（准确地） as possible.Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident.So a newspaperman always likes to get some information from someone who was there，which can be given in the person's own words.Because he can use only a few words，the newspaperman must choose those words carefully，every one must be effective（有效）.Instead of "he called out in a loud voice"，he writes "he shouted"：instead of "the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain"，he will write "they thundered down the mountainside".Because many of the readers aren't very clever，and most of them are in a hurry，he won't care about （在意） his writing.

（1）From the text，we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible，because readers 　 　.
A.want to know more about the news
B.take no interest in what has happened
C.have no time to read the news carefully
D.pay much attention to the result
（2）In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller？ 　 　
A.In a page size.
B.In number of readers.
C.In number of pages.
D.In number of copies
（3）Which of the following is true？ 　 　
A.Readers are not satisfied （满意的） with the short news.
B.Not many people have time to read the long articles （文章） in newspapers.
C.Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.
D.Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.
14．（8分）I began to study English when I was in college.
At that time there were not many materials that you could get，and I didn't have much money either.I was not very hard working，but quite enough to try to find the best way to put the English language into my head.I've tried to take courses in different English Learning Centres，online courses，and so on.
If you have enough money，find a good Learning Centre.Register at it and know how they teach and how we are supposed to study.In my opinion，the not﹣so﹣good Learning Centres will simply make you get bored and sometimes give you poor suggestions to study.
If you don't have enough money，don't worry.Learning English is a matter of self﹣study more than class study，if you have good strategies and resources.
Strategies can be found in many English books，CDs，DVDs，Internet etc.Self﹣study can make you pass TOFEL and GRE.Then once you have the opportunity to study abroad，you will have plenty of chances to improve your English with native teachers.
In any case，with or without taking classes，good strategies and good resources are important.However，your own effort is the key to success.

（1）Why didn't the writer study English until he was in college？ 　 　
A.He didn't want to study English then.
B.There wasn't English then.
C.He wasn't allowed to study English.
D.We don't know.
（2）How to study English if you have enough money？ 　 　
A.Learn it by yourself.
B.Find a good Learning Centre.
C.Buy a lot of books about how to learn English well.
D.Have a tutor to help you.
（3）According to the writer's opinion，if you study English in a not﹣so﹣good Learning Centres， 　 　.
A.you will learn English well
B.you may become good friends with the teachers there
C.you may lose interest in learning English
D.you can get good suggestions to study
（4）If you want to learn English by yourself，you should 　 　.
A.ask advice from your teachers and classmates
B.get good strategies and resources
C.get opportunity to study abroad
D.learn from the top students
15．（6分）The first modern Olympic Games took place in Athens，Greece，in the year 1896.Athletes（运动员） from only 13 countries participated in the Games that year.They competed（比赛）in 43 different events in just 9 sports （track and field，swimming，cycling，fencing，gymnastics，shooting，tennis，weight lifting，and wrestling）.In 2004 the summer Olympic Games took place once again in Athens，Greece.This time，athletes from 202 countries competed in 300 events in 28 sports.
Only five sports have been in every Olympic Games.They are track and field，swimming，fencing，cycling，and gymnastics.Other sports come and go in the Olympic Games.For example，tennis was an Olympic sport from 1896 until 1924.Then it disappeared（消失）from the Olympics until 1988.Baseball，badminton，and taekwondo are more recent additions （增加） to the Olympic Games.
It is the job of the International Olympic Committee（IOC）to add and remove sports from the Olympic Games.A sport has to be popular in at least 50 countries on three continents before it can be added.However，the IOC doesn't want to add more sports to the Olympic Games without eliminating others.The IOC is afraid that there will be too many sports in the Olympics.
Artistic events were also a part of the Olympic Games from 1912 to 1948.There were contests in architecture，music，literature，and painting.Today some people think that artistic events and games such as chess should be part of the Olympics.However，many people oppose this idea.
The Olympic Games today are very different from the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.These differences reflect the changing definition and popularity of sports.

（1）The purpose of the passage is to introduce 　 　.
A.how sports come and go in Olympic Games
B.who adds and removes sports from the Olympic Games
C.which sports are popular in modern Olympic Games
D.why some sports events were a part of Olympic Games
（2）The underlined word "eliminating" in paragraph 3 means 　 　.
A.adding
B.removing
C.taking place
D.competing
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.There are more athletes and sports in the Olympic Games in 2004 than in the year 1896.
B.There weren't any tennis matches in the Olympic Games in 1980.
C.The recently added Olympic sports are popular in at least 50 countries on three continents.
D.The IOC believes that the more sports in the Olympic Games，the better.
四、本大题共1小题，共10分。
16．（10分）根据原文填空，每空一词。
Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English!Watch and listen（1）　 　times，and（2）　 　the meaning of the new words.Each time you will learn something（3）　 　.I also advise you to talk（4）　 　the films or songs with your（5）　 　.
五、阅读回答问题。
17．（10分）Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny.In fact，there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do.You can never know what will happen next day，but you can live a happy life.Living a happy life with a light heart is the most important.A good mood decides your quality of life.Then how can you live a happy life？
Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile.The feeling which makes you want to help others stay at the bottom of your heart.Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart.Helping others is helping yourself.By helping others，you'll be given more.Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel proud of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life.Everybody may meet with difficulties.No one can avoid them.The difficulties can teach you a lot.They are your treasure.They will help you to be closer to success.
Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years.Be grateful to life.Don't think too much about the negative things.They are similar to bad weather.Bad weather will pass sooner or later，so will the negative things.You may find many dead ends in your life，but you will always find your way out of them.Everything will get better all last.
Never worry about the things you can't change.Worrying isn't useful.Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve the problem.Perhaps，not every dream will be realized；not every effort will he completed.Never mind，and take it easy.
Come on，everybody!One of the greatest gifts you can give to your loved ones is to let them see you living a happy life.Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.

（1）What decides our quality of life？ 　 　
（2）How do we make each day meaningful？ 　 　
（3）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
（4）Why isn't worrying useful？ 　 　
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　
六、写作。本大题共10分。
18．（10分）正在海南旅游的David过几天还想要来北京参观老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）。请你帮他做出旅行建议：至少包括交通方式、活动安排等，以供他选择。50﹣80词左右。
提示词语：fast； ﹣er and ﹣er；be famous for；so that；journey
提示问题：
1）What are the possible （有可能的） ways traveling from Hainan to Beijing and their good/bad points？
2）What do you advise David to do in Lao She Teahouse？

参考答案
一、单选。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．（1分）_____________ is the population of China？（　　）
A．What B．How many C．How much D．How
【分析】中国的人口是多少？
【解答】What 什么，对事物提问；How many 多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much 多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；How 怎么样，如何，对程度或方式提问。根据语境，可知问中国的人口是多少？即用句型"What is the population of ...？"因此用What提问。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Which sport are you _____________，hockey or judo？（　　）
A．good in B．better at C．well in D．well at
【分析】你更擅长哪项运动，曲棍球还是柔道？
【解答】根据hockey or judo，可知两者比较，用比较级。
故选：B。
3．（1分）Beijing is one of _______ in China．（　　）
A．larger city B．larger cities
C．the largest city D．the largest cities
【分析】北京是中国最大的城市之一．
【解答】考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据one of …之一，可知要用最高级，后面要用复数形式．
故选：D．
4．（1分）My grandfather wants _______ around the world because he looks forward to _______ new places．（　　）
A．travelling； seeing B．to travel； to see
C．to travel； seeing D．travelling； to see
【分析】我祖父想环游世界，因为他期待看到新的地方．
【解答】want to do sth想做某事，look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事，句意：我祖父想环游世界，因为他期待看到新的地方．
故选：C．
5．（1分）The funny look made Lucy all the time．（　　）
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
【分析】那滑稽的表情使露西一直笑个不停．
【解答】laugh笑，动词原形；laughing现在分词或动名词；to laugh动词不定式；laughed过去式或过去分词．根据make sb．do sth．"使某人做某事"可知，用动词原形laugh．
故选：A．
6．（1分）—Who tidied the room？
—_____________.I went to the kitchen just now.（　　）
A．That's right B．That's great
C．No idea D．No problem
【分析】—谁整理了房间？
—不知道。我刚才去了厨房。
【解答】That's right没错；That's great太棒了；No idea不知道；No problem没问题。根据前句句意"谁整理了房间"和后句句意"我刚才去了厨房"可知，要回答"不知道"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
7．（1分）Why not _____________ a picnic this weekend？（　　）
A．having B．have C．to have D．had
【分析】这个周末为什么不去野餐呢？
【解答】why not+动词原形，提建议的一种方法，为什么不.....？
故选：B。
8．（1分）—Tony isn't as _____________ as Peter.He always leaves his homework at home.
—I can't agree more.Peter is much _____________ than Tony.（　　）
A．carelessly；more carefully
B．carefully；careless
C．careless；more carefully
D．careful；more careful
【分析】﹣托尼不像彼得那样小心。他总是把作业留在家里。
﹣我完全同意。彼得比托尼细心得多。
【解答】carelessly粗心地；carefully细心地；careless粗心的；careful细心的。根据"Tony isn't as _____________ as Peter"可知，此处使用形容词原形，be+as+形容词原形+as。根据"Peter is much_______than "可知，此处为形容词比较级。指得比托尼细心得多。
故选：D。
9．（1分）—_____________ do you go to school？
—I go by bus.（　　）
A．What B．When C．How D．Where
【分析】﹣你怎么去上学？
﹣我乘公共汽车去。
【解答】A．What什么 B．When什么时间 C．How如何 D．Where哪里。根据I go by bus，可知问的是如何去上学。
故选：C。
10．（1分）—It is difficult _____________ new faces in the new term.
—That's why I suggest you let each student prepare a name card on the table.It's the best way to help.（　　）
A．for me to remember B．of me to remember
C．for me remembering D．of me remembering
【分析】﹣﹣对我来说在新学期记住新面孔很难。
﹣﹣这就是为什么我建议你让每个学生准备一张名片在桌上的原因。这是最好的帮助方式。
【解答】此题考查固定句型It is +形容词+for sb.to do sth.形容词修饰人时，用介词of；形容词说明动作的特征时，用介词for；根据句意可知，是在新学期记住新面孔很难，故用介词for；句中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
故选：A。
二、完形填空。
11．（16分）We were going to play against a team from a country school.They didn't come until the game time arrived.They looked（1）　C　than we had thought.They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys.We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.
We all sat down.We felt that we didn't（2）　D　any practice against a team like that.
It was already so late that no（3）　D　could be given to them for a warm﹣up.
The game began.
One of our boys（4）　A　the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward（前锋）.From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T﹣shirt（5）　D　the pass and with a beautiful form he shot and got two points.
They（6）　A　us.
Then they got another pair of points in a minute.
Soon it was all over.The country team（7）　C　us.
We certainly learned that even though a team is good，there is usually another just a little better.But the important lesson learned was：One can't tell a man，or a team，by the（8）　B　.

（1）A.stronger
B.younger
C.worse
D.less
（2）A.get
B.try
C.use
D.need
（3）A.basket
B.space
C.ball
D.time
（4）A.got
B.played
C.missed
D.carried
（5）A.caught
B.changed
C.started
D.stopped
（6）A.surprised
B.kept
C.broke
D.hit
（7）A.won
B.saved
C.beat
D.joined
（8）A.T﹣shirt
B.clothes
C.places
D.points
【分析】本文通过一个故事告诉我们一个人不能通过衣着来区分一个人或一个团队。
【解答】（1）C.考查形容词。A.stronger 更强壮的；B.younger 刚年幼的；C.worse 更糟糕的；D.less 更少的。结合They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys.可知穿着脏衣服，也就是感觉更糟，故选C。
（2）D.考查动词。A.get获得；B.try尝试；C.use 使用；D.need 需要。结合We all sat down.We felt that we didn't（2）any practice against a team like that.都坐下来了，感觉没有必要任何锻炼，故选D。
（3）D.考查名词。A.basket 篮子；B.space 空间；C.ball 球；D.time时间。结合 so late that 可知是没有时间，故选D。
（4）A.考查动词。A.got获得；B.played 玩耍；C.missed错过；D.carried 携带。结合he shot a long pass to our forward可知是获得了球，故选A。
（5）D.考查动词。A.caught 抓住；B.changed改变；C.started 开始；D.stopped 停止。结合 with a beautiful form he shot and got two points.可知是停止了传球，射门得分了，故选D。
（6）A.考查动词。A.surprised 惊讶；B.kept保持；C.broke打破；D.hit 撞击。结合上文From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T﹣shirt（5）the pass and with a beautiful form he shot and got two points.可知由于对方先得分让我们感到惊讶，故选A。
（7）C.考查动词。A.won获胜；B.saved拯救；C.beat打败；D.joined加入。结合Then they got another pair of points in a minute.又得分了，可知是我们输了，故选C。
（8）B.考查名词。A.T﹣shirt T恤衫；B.clothes衣服；C.places地方；D.points要点。结合They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys.可知穿着脏衣服，故这里是表达不能因为衣着的好坏去看人，故选B。
三、阅读。 本大题共4小题，共26分。
12．（6分）Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for our health.Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits：eating too much，drinking too much，smoking，and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us， "eat and drink less，don't smoke，and exercise more."
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One 68﹣year﹣old woman run three times a week.She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways，too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor." says one man.
Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

（1）Many people enjoy running because they want to 　B　.
A.eat much
B.keep healthy
C.run fast
D.waste time
（2）Doctors tell us 　A　.
A.not to smoke
B.not to exercise
C.to drink much
D.to eat much
（3）The writer mainly tells us 　C　.
A.how to run
B.how to lose weight
C.running is a good way to keep healthy
D.running is better than doctors
【分析】本文介绍了跑步对身体的好处。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题，根据Many of us run for our health，可知，人们喜欢跑步是为了想保持健康，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题，根据Doctors tell us， "Eat and drink less，don't smoke，and exercise more，可知，医生告诉我们不要抽烟，故选A。
（3）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for our health.现在跑步越来越流行了。我们许多人为了健康而跑步。可知本文主要讲述了跑步是保持健康的好方法，故选C。
13．（6分）British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry，so newspapermen write as few words as possible.They tell their readers at once what happened，where，when and how it happened and what was the result ：how many people were killed，what change was done and so on.
Readers want the fact set out as fully and accurately（准确地） as possible.Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident.So a newspaperman always likes to get some information from someone who was there，which can be given in the person's own words.Because he can use only a few words，the newspaperman must choose those words carefully，every one must be effective（有效）.Instead of "he called out in a loud voice"，he writes "he shouted"：instead of "the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain"，he will write "they thundered down the mountainside".Because many of the readers aren't very clever，and most of them are in a hurry，he won't care about （在意） his writing.

（1）From the text，we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible，because readers 　C　.
A.want to know more about the news
B.take no interest in what has happened
C.have no time to read the news carefully
D.pay much attention to the result
（2）In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller？ 　A　
A.In a page size.
B.In number of readers.
C.In number of pages.
D.In number of copies
（3）Which of the following is true？ 　B　
A.Readers are not satisfied （满意的） with the short news.
B.Not many people have time to read the long articles （文章） in newspapers.
C.Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.
D.Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.
【分析】本文主要讲了英国的报纸比以前小得多，读者也常常很匆忙，所以新闻记者尽量少写单词。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry，so newspapermen write as few words as possible.英国的报纸比以前小得多，读者也常常很匆忙，所以新闻记者尽量少写单词。可知是他们因为没有时间仔细阅读新闻，故选C。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry，so newspapermen write as few words as possible.英国的报纸比以前小得多，读者也常常很匆忙，所以新闻记者尽量少写单词。可知从版面上变小了，文字变少了，故选A。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry，so newspapermen write as few words as possible.英国的报纸比以前小得多，读者也常常很匆忙，所以新闻记者尽量少写单词。They tell their readers at once what happened，where，when and how it happened and what was the result ：how many people were killed，what change was done and so on.他们立即告诉读者发生了什么，发生在哪里，什么时候，如何发生，结果是什么：有多少人被杀，发生了什么变化等等。可知没有多少人有时间阅读报纸上的长篇文章，故选B。
14．（8分）I began to study English when I was in college.
At that time there were not many materials that you could get，and I didn't have much money either.I was not very hard working，but quite enough to try to find the best way to put the English language into my head.I've tried to take courses in different English Learning Centres，online courses，and so on.
If you have enough money，find a good Learning Centre.Register at it and know how they teach and how we are supposed to study.In my opinion，the not﹣so﹣good Learning Centres will simply make you get bored and sometimes give you poor suggestions to study.
If you don't have enough money，don't worry.Learning English is a matter of self﹣study more than class study，if you have good strategies and resources.
Strategies can be found in many English books，CDs，DVDs，Internet etc.Self﹣study can make you pass TOFEL and GRE.Then once you have the opportunity to study abroad，you will have plenty of chances to improve your English with native teachers.
In any case，with or without taking classes，good strategies and good resources are important.However，your own effort is the key to success.

（1）Why didn't the writer study English until he was in college？ 　D　
A.He didn't want to study English then.
B.There wasn't English then.
C.He wasn't allowed to study English.
D.We don't know.
（2）How to study English if you have enough money？ 　B　
A.Learn it by yourself.
B.Find a good Learning Centre.
C.Buy a lot of books about how to learn English well.
D.Have a tutor to help you.
（3）According to the writer's opinion，if you study English in a not﹣so﹣good Learning Centres， 　C　.
A.you will learn English well
B.you may become good friends with the teachers there
C.you may lose interest in learning English
D.you can get good suggestions to study
（4）If you want to learn English by yourself，you should 　B　.
A.ask advice from your teachers and classmates
B.get good strategies and resources
C.get opportunity to study abroad
D.learn from the top students
【分析】本文主要讲了作者学英语的经历和一些建议。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章作者主要讲了自己学英语的经历，但并没有交代他为什么直到大学才开始学英语。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据If you have enough money，find a good Learning Centre.可知，如果你有足够的钱，找一个好的学习中心。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据In my opinion，the not﹣so﹣good Learning Centres will simply make you get bored and sometimes give you poor suggestions to study.在我看来，不太好的学习中心只会让你感到无聊，有时会给你糟糕的学习建议。可知，不太好的学习中心只会让你感到无聊，从而失去学英语的兴趣。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据Learning English is a matter of self﹣study more than class study，if you have good strategies and resources.如果你有好的策略和资源，学习英语不仅仅是课堂学习，更是自学。可知，如果你想自学英语，你应该有好的策略和资源。故选B。
15．（6分）The first modern Olympic Games took place in Athens，Greece，in the year 1896.Athletes（运动员） from only 13 countries participated in the Games that year.They competed（比赛）in 43 different events in just 9 sports （track and field，swimming，cycling，fencing，gymnastics，shooting，tennis，weight lifting，and wrestling）.In 2004 the summer Olympic Games took place once again in Athens，Greece.This time，athletes from 202 countries competed in 300 events in 28 sports.
Only five sports have been in every Olympic Games.They are track and field，swimming，fencing，cycling，and gymnastics.Other sports come and go in the Olympic Games.For example，tennis was an Olympic sport from 1896 until 1924.Then it disappeared（消失）from the Olympics until 1988.Baseball，badminton，and taekwondo are more recent additions （增加） to the Olympic Games.
It is the job of the International Olympic Committee（IOC）to add and remove sports from the Olympic Games.A sport has to be popular in at least 50 countries on three continents before it can be added.However，the IOC doesn't want to add more sports to the Olympic Games without eliminating others.The IOC is afraid that there will be too many sports in the Olympics.
Artistic events were also a part of the Olympic Games from 1912 to 1948.There were contests in architecture，music，literature，and painting.Today some people think that artistic events and games such as chess should be part of the Olympics.However，many people oppose this idea.
The Olympic Games today are very different from the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.These differences reflect the changing definition and popularity of sports.

（1）The purpose of the passage is to introduce 　A　.
A.how sports come and go in Olympic Games
B.who adds and removes sports from the Olympic Games
C.which sports are popular in modern Olympic Games
D.why some sports events were a part of Olympic Games
（2）The underlined word "eliminating" in paragraph 3 means 　B　.
A.adding
B.removing
C.taking place
D.competing
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　D　
A.There are more athletes and sports in the Olympic Games in 2004 than in the year 1896.
B.There weren't any tennis matches in the Olympic Games in 1980.
C.The recently added Olympic sports are popular in at least 50 countries on three continents.
D.The IOC believes that the more sports in the Olympic Games，the better.
【分析】本文主要介绍了体育项目在奥运会上的添加和删除，如今的奥运会与1896年的第一届现代奥运会大不相同。这些差异反映了体育定义和普及程度的变化。
【解答】（1）A 写作意图题。根据Other sports come and go in the Olympic Games.其他体育项目在奥运会上时有时无。可知这篇文章的目的是介绍体育运动在奥运会中的来龙去脉，故选A。
（2）B 词义猜测题。根据However，the IOC doesn't want to add more sports to the Olympic Games without eliminating others.但是，国际奥委会不想在不__其他项目的情况下，在奥运会上增加更多的体育项目。结合选项可知eliminating意为"去除"，故选B。
（3）D 推理判断题。根据The IOC is afraid that there will be too many sports in the Olympics.国际奥委会担心奥运会的项目太多。可知"国际奥委会认为奥运会上的项目越多越好"是错误的，故选D。
四、本大题共1小题，共10分。
16．（10分）根据原文填空，每空一词。
Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English!Watch and listen（1）　several　times，and（2）　guess　the meaning of the new words.Each time you will learn something（3）　new　.I also advise you to talk（4）　about　the films or songs with your（5）　friends　.
【分析】本文提出看电影或听歌是学习英语的好方法，并给出了几条建议，比如多听、多看几遍；猜测新单词的含义；和朋友互相谈论等。
【解答】（1）several。考查形容词。根据Watch and listen...times，可知句子为祈使句，句中times表示"次数"；可推知句意为：多看几遍，多听几遍；因此空处为several，修饰名词times。故答案为：several。
（2）guess。考查动词。根据and...meaning of the new words，可知and前后形式应保持一致，因此空处应为动词原形；句意为：猜测新单词的意思。故答案为：guess。
（3）new。考查形容词。上文建议大家看电影或听歌曲多重复几次，因此可推知Each time you will learn something...表示：每次都能学到些新的知识；something new表示"新东西"。故答案为：new。
（4）about。考查介词。根据I also advise you to talk...the films or songs with your...，可知句中包含词组talk about sth.with sb.，表示"与某人谈论某事"；句意为：我还建议你和你的朋友谈论电影或歌曲。故答案为：about。
（5）friends。考查名词。根据I also advise you to talk...the films or songs with your...，可知with后为sb.，根据常识，可推知大家学英语的过程中应是与朋友交流的比较多，因此空处为"朋友们"；句意为：我还建议你和你的朋友谈论电影或歌曲。故答案为：friends。
五、阅读回答问题。
17．（10分）Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny.In fact，there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do.You can never know what will happen next day，but you can live a happy life.Living a happy life with a light heart is the most important.A good mood decides your quality of life.Then how can you live a happy life？
Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile.The feeling which makes you want to help others stay at the bottom of your heart.Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart.Helping others is helping yourself.By helping others，you'll be given more.Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel proud of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life.Everybody may meet with difficulties.No one can avoid them.The difficulties can teach you a lot.They are your treasure.They will help you to be closer to success.
Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years.Be grateful to life.Don't think too much about the negative things.They are similar to bad weather.Bad weather will pass sooner or later，so will the negative things.You may find many dead ends in your life，but you will always find your way out of them.Everything will get better all last.
Never worry about the things you can't change.Worrying isn't useful.Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve the problem.Perhaps，not every dream will be realized；not every effort will he completed.Never mind，and take it easy.
Come on，everybody!One of the greatest gifts you can give to your loved ones is to let them see you living a happy life.Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.

（1）What decides our quality of life？ 　A good mood.　
（2）How do we make each day meaningful？ 　By helping someone or just making someone smile.　
（3）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？ 　Four.　
（4）Why isn't worrying useful？ 　Because worrying can neither change the situation nor solve the problem.　
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　The writer wants to tell us a good mood decides the quality of our life and how to live a happy life.　
【分析】本文作者主要想告诉我们，好心情决定着我们的生活质量以及如何过上幸福的生活。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A good mood.根据"A good mood decides your quality of life.好心情决定你的生活质量。"可知，好心情决定了我们的生活质量。故填：A good mood.
（2）By helping someone or just making someone smile.根据"Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile.通过帮助某人或只是让某人微笑，让每一天都变得有意义。"可知，我们帮助某人或只是让某人微笑让每一天都有意义。故填：By helping someone or just making someone smile.
（3）Four.根据"Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile.Face difficulties bravely in your life.Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years.Never worry about the things you can't change.通过帮助某人或只是让某人微笑，让每一天都变得有意义。勇敢地面对生活中的困难。关注你在过去几年中的良好经历。永远不要担心你无法改变的事情"可知，这篇文章提到了四条建议。故填：Four.
（4）Because worrying can neither change the situation nor solve the problem.根据"Worrying isn't useful.Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve the problem.担心没有用。担忧既不能改变现状，也不能解决问题。"可知，担心没有用是因为担心既不能改变现状，也不能解决问题。故填：Because worrying can neither change the situation nor solve the problem.
（5）The writer wants to tell us a good mood decides the quality of our life and how to live a happy life.根据"A good mood decides your quality of life.Then how can you live a happy life？好心情决定你的生活质量。那你怎么能过上幸福的生活呢？"可知，作者想告诉我们，好心情决定着我们的生活质量以及如何过上幸福的生活。故填：The writer wants to tell us a good mood decides the quality of our life and how to live a happy life.
六、写作。本大题共10分。
18．（10分）正在海南旅游的David过几天还想要来北京参观老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）。请你帮他做出旅行建议：至少包括交通方式、活动安排等，以供他选择。50﹣80词左右。
提示词语：fast； ﹣er and ﹣er；be famous for；so that；journey
提示问题：
1）What are the possible （有可能的） ways traveling from Hainan to Beijing and their good/bad points？
2）What do you advise David to do in Lao She Teahouse？
【分析】【高分句型一】
Welcome to Beijing.欢迎到北京来。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure you will have fun.我相信你会玩得很开心。宾语从句。
【解答】Welcome to Beijing.【高分句型一】Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world.You'd better fly to Beijing from Hainan.Because it's very fast by plane.（交通方式和理由）You watch the Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse.And you can eat some delicious traditional food and drink some tea there.（活动）I'm sure you will have fun.【高分句型二】