河北省石家庄二十八中教育集团2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份河北省石家庄二十八中教育集团2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共15页。
2021-2022学年河北省石家庄二十八中教育集团八年级（上）
期中英语试卷
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．（1分）Uncle Andrew told us many interesting ________ about his visit to South Africa.（　　）
A．stories B．news
C．example D．information
2．（1分）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow？
—I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't.I ________ my grandparents.（　　）
A．visit B．visited
C．am going to visit D．is visiting
3．（1分）Don't worry.The nurse looks after the sick baby ________ and she will be better soon.（　　）
A．enough carefully B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．careful enough
4．（1分）Ronaldo is one of players in the history of football.（　　）
A．successful B．more successful
C．most successful D．the most successful
5．（1分）—You look sad.What happened？
—Everyone ________ us to win the match，but we lost.（　　）
A．hopes B．expects C．hoped D．expected
6．（1分）I don't mind _________ my room with my younger sister. We can do the housework in turn.
A．to share B．sharing C．share D．shared
7．（1分）At the age of 25，Lu Xun dropped （放弃） medicine and ________ writing as his new career.（　　）
A．showed up B．stayed up C．took up D．got up
8．（1分）Tom was in such a hurry this morning that he_______his history book at home.（　　）
A．forgot B．put C．left D．found
9．（1分）There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.（　　）
A．is going to have B．will have
C．is going to be D．are going to be
10．（1分）Jim decided to go on with the task____________ he knew he would face many difficulties.
A．so B．unless C．although D．until
阅读理解（共4小题，46-55题：每小题6分；56-60题：每小题6分，计20分）
11．（6分）
Rainbow Run
Saturday，March 13
10：30 a.m.﹣10：50 a.m.：warm up
11：00 a.m.：start
William Park
3 km for family
5 km fun run/walk
Five rainbow color stations
Tickets：
＄10 each person
Family ＄30 （2 adults with 2 children，more children： ＄5 each）
Wear white or black to get a full burst of color!
www.rainbowrungo.com for tickets
（1）How far should you run for fun？ 　 　
A.3 km.
B.5 km.
C.8 km.
D.10 km.
（2）How much will they pay if Mr.and Mrs.Green bring three children？ 　 　
A. ＄ 10.
B. ＄ 30.
C. ＄ 35.
D. ＄ 50.
（3）What should you wear to get the most colors？ 　 　
A.Yellow trousers.
B.A blue hat.
C.A colorful dress.
D.A white T﹣shirt.
12．（6分）Many pet owners see their pets as family members.However，when they have to go away on business or for some other reasons，and cannot take their pets along，they feel guilty about it and wish they could do something for their deeply loved pets.The Pet Hotel is set up especially for this reason.
What do we offer？
The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipment（设备）.Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets.
We prepare great food for the little guests，walk them at least twice a day，and provide them with all kinds of amusements（娱乐活动）.In addition，we brush and clean pets.To make pets feel at home，we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets' favorite channels.Pets will surely feel comfortable in our hotel!
We also have video cameras in each room so that owners can check online twenty﹣four hours a day to make sure that the pets are having a good time at the hotel.We also have phones so that pet owners can call their pets and talk to them every day.
How much does it cost？
The prices change according to the size of the rooms.A regular room with standard service costs 1，500 dollars.

（1）Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably because they 　 　.
A.treat pets as their close friends
B.can't take pets along on business
C.are not happy with their own pets
D.want to send their pets to others
（2）The Pet Hotel provides pets with 　 　.
A.magazines and sofas
B.color TVs and toys
C.beds and magazines
D.color TVs and beds
（3）In the Pet Hotel，pets can 　 　.
A.take photos for their owners
B.enjoy their favorite TV programs
C.brush and clean themselves
D.book rooms according to their size
13．（8分）How does your lunch taste？Students at the Philip's Academy Charter School in the US say their lunch tastes fresh and special.
From Grades 6 to 8，students in the school had to grow their own lunch.On the small farm inside their kitchen，they grew vegetables like carrots and many kinds of greens.
For most students，it was the first time for them to see how people make food.
The greens grow under lights.Each month，students from different grades come to water them.And the kitchen can get about 8 pounds （3.6 kg） of leafy greens every three weeks.The fresh food then goes to the students.
"We grow it，we get it，and then it's used in the kitchen.And we're eating it for lunch，and it's fun，" said Millien，14.
And this project （项目） is not only good for teaching science.It also helped change students' eating habits.Catkin Flowers，13，disliked greens before.She thought they tasted bad.However，after she grew her own vegetables，Catkin changed her mind. "I made this and I want to eat it because it's good and special for me"，said Flowers.

（1）How long does the kitchen take to get about 8 pounds of leafy greens？ 　 　
A.A week.
B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks.
D.One month.
（2）Why do the students say their lunch tastes special？ 　 　
A.Because they grow their own lunch.
B.Because their lunch tastes delicious.
C.Because they cook their own lunch.
D.Because their lunch is good for their health.
（3）Where do the students grow vegetables？ 　 　
A.In their classrooms.
B.In their school kitchen.
C.On a farm near the school.
D.On the playground.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.The school doesn't have enough money to buy food.
B.Students in the US enjoy growing vegetables.
C.The project is part of the school's science class.
D.The project took too much of the students' studying time.
14．（10分）Two children stood outside the door with old coats. "Any old papers，Lady？" asked one of them.
I was busy.I wanted to say no，but I saw that their shoes were broken and wet. "Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot tea." They came in，saying nothing.Their shoes left snow on the floor.I gave them tea and bread to protect them from the cold outside.Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.
The silence in the front room surprised me.I looked in.
The girl held the empty cup in her hands，looking at it.The boy asked me in a low voice， "Lady，are you rich？"
Am I rich？Oh，no!I looked at my old things in my room.
The girl put her cup back in its saucer （茶碟） carefully. "Your cups match （匹配） your saucers."
They left then，holding their papers against the wind.They hadn't said thank you.They didn't need to.They had done more than that.The blue cups and saucers were simple.But they said that they matched.The potatoes and meat before me，a roof over our hands，my husband with a job﹣these things matched，too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room.The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there to remind （提醒） me how rich I was.

（1）The writer let the two children in 　 　.
A.to offer them some warm clothes
B.to serve them tea and food
C.to sell them some old papers
D.to show them how rich she was
（2）We can learn from the passage that 　 　.
A.the writer was in fact not very rich
B.the children took away many old papers
C.the writer's husband was out of work
D.the two children were looking for a job
（3）It can be inferred （推断） from the passage that 　 　.
A.it was snowing outside when the story happened
B.the two children thanked the writer and then left
C.the two children were not polite to the writer
D.the writer had a set of new furniture in her house
（4）The underlined sentence "I let them be" means "　 　".
A.I dislike them
B.I didn't want to see them
C.I cleaned them
D.I left them there
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Any Old Papers？
B.Matching Cups and Saucers.
C.Are You Rich？
D.Two Poor Children.
任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。
15．（10分）Nowadays，a new way is used to decide who are the top students in school.The best students are those who not only get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards （行为标准） for middle school students.Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth.Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？If you have，then don't do it again!That's not something an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to be loving and caring.Good students love animals and care for other people.
Learn to work together with others.It would be more fun when more people work together.Did you quarrel （争吵） with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger.Be friendly to the people you are with.You shouldn't only think of yourself.You should also think of others.
Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover （发现） another earth someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your studies.Some websites （网站） on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the ones that are good for you.You can use the websites for fun or homework.Can't you find any good websites for children？

1题为完成句子；2～3题为简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成句子。
（1）To be a top student，you should try to not only 　 　 yourself but also others.
（2）Why does the writer think everyone should welcome the ideas？ 　 　
（3）How many rules and standards to decide the top students？ 　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）When I'm free，I always take out a book and read （1）　 　 （quiet）.Good books can make me know what I didn't do before.I'll never forget this famous（2）　 　 （say）， "Good books are best friends who never turn their backs on us."
Some people say that reading is out of date.Reading is a good hobby for many kinds of reasons.
First，reading is fun.We can always keep （3）　 　 （we） happy if we like reading.We will never feel bored or lonely when we have a book.
Next，we can read a book a（4）　 　 — in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom.All we need is a book!Another good reason（5）　 　 reading is that it is useful.If we keep reading as a hobby，we will get better and better at it.And we will find it easier（6）　 　 （understand） what we read.As our（7）　 　 （read） skills （技能） improve，we will probably find our schoolwork becomes even （8）　 　 （good）.Good readers may become（9）　 　 （write），too.They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby.W（10）　 　 not start reading right now？
基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子。怀点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
17．（1分）buy，the，you，there，food，can，freshest 　 　.
18．（1分）interesting，story，the，is，how
　 　!
19．（1分）like，that，a，sounds，idea，good 　 　.
20．（1分）do，you，of，what，talk shows，think 　 　？
21．（1分）be，what，Tom，to，grows up，going，is，when，he 　 　？
书面表达（计10分）
22．（10分）同学们升入初中一年了，你一定有很大收获和成长，与过去相比你有哪些变化？对接下来的一学期，你有什么愿望？你如何实现它们？请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文。
提示：
l.How are you different from one year ago？（1﹣2条）
2.What are your resolutions？ （至少两个）
3.How are you going to do that？
要求：
1．条理清晰，表达流畅。语法正确，书写规范。
2．短文须包含表格中所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
3．不能出现真实人名校名等信息。词数80词左右。（开头己给出，不计入词数）。
I have been in No.28 Middle School for one year.I changed a lot______________.

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄二十八中教育集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．【解答】stories故事；news新闻；example例子；information信息；根据题干中的"many"很多，可知此处用可数名词的复数形式，news和information是不可数名词，example是可数名词单数。
故选：A。
2．【解答】根据tomorrow，可知时态是一般将来时，可以用be going to+动词原形。
故选：C。
3．【解答】本句考查副词修饰动词，动词词组look after 要用副词carefully来修饰；enough意为"足够"，修饰副词carefully要放在后面。carefully enough意为"足够细心"。
故选：C。
4．【解答】结合句子，有范围in the history of football.结合短语one of +最高级+可数名词复数，所以用形容词的最高级，使用最高级的时候形容词前面要加the，所以用the most successful.
故选：D。
5．【解答】hope意为"希望"，并没有hope sb.to do sth.这样的结构，故排除选项A和C。expect意为"期待，指望"，expect sb.to do sth.意为"期望某人做某事"，根据Everyone expected us to win the match，but we lost.中的"lost"可知，lost为lose的过去式，因此，"每个人都期望我们赢这场比赛，但我们输了。"这件事发生在过去，这句话应该用一般过去时。
故选：D。
6．【解答】to share不定式；sharing动名词/现在分词；share共用，动词原形；shared过去式。mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配，填动名词sharing。
故选：B。
7．【解答】show up显现出来；stay up熬夜；take up开始从事；get up起床；根据句意，鲁迅放弃医学，可知此处用take up表示他开始从事写作。
故选：C。
8．【解答】A． forgot 忘了； B． put 把……放在；C． left 把……留在；D． found 找到了；结合句意"汤姆今天早上太急了，以至于他把他的历史书留在家里。"可知， left his history book at home.把他的历史书留在家里。其它三个选项语意不通。
故选：C。
9．【解答】根据tonight，可知是there be句型的一般将来时。用there will be或者there is/are going to be。two new movies是复数形式。
故选：D。
10．【解答】so所以；unless除非；although尽管、虽然；until直到。根据Jim decided to go on with the task...he knew he would face many difficulties"吉姆决定继续这项任务，......他知道他将面临许多困难"可知，应该是"尽管"，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
阅读理解（共4小题，46-55题：每小题6分；56-60题：每小题6分，计20分）
11．【解答】（1）B。细节理解题。根据"5 km fun run/walk"5公里有趣的跑步/步行。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
（2）C。数字计算题。根据"＄10 each person；Family ＄30 （2 adults with 2 children，more children： ＄5 each）"每人10美元；家庭30美元（2名成人带2名儿童，超过的儿童每人5美元）。30+5＝35.可知C符合题意。故选：C。
（3）D。细节理解题。根据"Wear white or black to get a full burst of color"穿白色或黑色的衣服能让你看起来色彩斑斓。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
12．【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据However，when they have to go away on business or for some other reasons，and cannot take their pets along，they feel guilty about it and wish they could do something for their deeply loved pets.The Pet Hotel is set up especially for this reason.然而，当他们不得不出差或出于其他原因，不能带着他们的宠物时，他们会为此感到内疚，并希望他们能为他们深爱的宠物做点什么。宠物旅馆就是为此而建立的。可知原因是他们因为出差等原因不能把宠物带在身边，故选B。
（2）D.根据Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets.像其他酒店房间一样，我们为宠物提供彩电、合适的床、沙发和其他家具。可知有彩电和床。故选D。
（3）B.根据To make pets feel at home，we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets' favorite channels.为了让宠物有宾至如归的感觉，我们播放那种经常在他们家里播放的音乐，并将电视转到宠物喜欢的频道。可知宠物能欣赏它们最喜欢的电视节目。故选B。
13．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第四段And the kitchen can get about 8 pounds （3.6 kg） of leafy greens every three weeks.可知，厨房每三周可以获得约8磅（3.6公斤）的绿叶蔬菜。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第五段"We grow it，we get it，and then it's used in the kitchen.And we're eating it for lunch，and it's fun，" said Millien，14."我们种植它，我们得到它，然后它被用于厨房。我们把它当午餐吃了，很有趣。"14岁的米林说。可知，学生觉得午餐特殊是因为食材是他们自己种植的。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段On the small farm inside their kitchen，they grew vegetables like carrots and many kinds of greens.在厨房里的小农场里，他们种植胡萝卜和多种蔬菜。可知，他们在学校的厨房里种植蔬菜。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第六段 And this project （项目） is not only good for teaching science.It also helped change students' eating habits.这个项目不仅有利于科学教学。它还有助于改变学生的饮食习惯。可知，学校要求种植蔬菜是一门科学课程，并改变学生的饮食习惯。故选C。
14．【解答】（1）B.细节判断题。根据I gave them tea and bread to protect them from the cold outside.我给他们茶和面包，让他们免受外面的寒冷。可推断出作者让两个孩子进来，给他们上茶和吃的。故选B。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据The boy asked me in a low voice， "Lady，are you rich？" Am I rich？Oh，no!I looked at my old things in my room.那个男孩低声问我，"小姐，你富有吗？"我富有吗？哦，不!我看着我房间里满满的旧物心想。可推断出作者其实并不富有。故选A。
（3）A.细节判断题。根据They came in，saying nothing.Their shoes left snow on the floor.他们进来，什么也没说，他们的鞋在地板上留下了雪的印记。可以推断出故事发生时外面正在下雪。故选A。
（4）D.句意猜测题。根据The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there to remind （提醒） me how rich I was.他们的小鞋印在我的地板上还是湿的，I let them be.让它们提醒自己，我是有多么的富有。联系前后句可猜测出下划线句子I let them be的意思用为：我把它们留在那里了。故选D。
（5）C.最佳标题题。通读全文，根据I wanted them there to remind （提醒） me how rich I was.我想让他们提醒我我有多富有。可知本文讲述的是作者招待了两个贫穷的孩子，通过这次经历他们使作者意识到什么是真正的富有，精神的富有要比物质富有重要得多。故最佳标题应是：你富有吗？故选C。
任务型阅读 阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。
15．【解答】（1）think of。细节理解题。根据第四段You shouldn't only think of yourself.You should also think of others，可知你不应该只考虑自己，还应该考虑别人。故答案为：think of。
（2）Because new ideas make life better for everyone.细节理解题。根据第五段You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone，可知你应该欢迎这些观点，因为新的观点让每个人的生活更美好。故答案为：Because new ideas make life better for everyone.
（3）Five.细节理解题。根据2﹣6段的中心句，可以确定有5条规则和标准，分别是：Tell the truth、Learn to be loving and caring、Learn to work together with others、Be open to new ideas和Use the Internet carefully。故答案为：Five。
（4）Here are some of the new rules and standards.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Here are some of the new rules and standards，可确定这就是这篇短文的主题句，交代下文要介绍新的规则和标准。故答案为：Here are some of the new rules and standards.
（5）不要轻视新想法。英译汉题。根据Don't look down on new ideas，可知句子为祈使句的否定形式，句中look down on表示"看不起，轻视"。故答案为：不要轻视新想法。
词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写单词的正确形式。
16．【解答】（1）quietly．考查副词。根据"I always take out a book and read （1）_____ （quiet）."可知此处是指我总是拿出一本书，静静地读书，前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词quietly来填空。故填quietly。
（2）saying．考查名词。根据"I'll never forget this famous（2）_____ （say）， "可知此处是指我永远不会忘记这句格言，前面的词语是this famous，所以要用名词saying来填空。故填saying。
（3）us．考查代词。根据"We can always keep （3）_____ （we） happy if we like reading."可知此处是指如果我们喜欢读书，我们总能让我们保持快乐，前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格us来填空。故填us。
（4）anywhere．考查副词。根据句子的后半部分"in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom."可知此处是指我们能在任何地方读书，所以要用anywhere来填空。故填anywhere。
（5）is．考查系动词。根据"Another good reason（5）_____ reading is that it is useful."可知此处是指另一个原因是读书是有用处的，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是reason，所以要用is来填空。故填is。
（6）to understand．考查动词不定式。根据"we will find it easier（6）_____ （understand） what we read."可知此处是指我们将会更容易地理解我们读的东西，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以要用动词不定式to understand来填空。故填to understand。
（7）reading．考查动名词。根据"As our（7）_____ （read） skills （技能） improve，"可知此处是指随着我们阅读技能的提高，后面的词语是名词，所以要用动名词reading来填空，作定语。故填reading。
（8）better．考查形容词比较级。根据"we will probably find our schoolwork becomes even （8）_____ （good）."可知此处是指我们很可能会发现我们的学校作业甚至更好了，此处指的是阅读技巧提高以后，和以前进行比较，所以要用形容词比较级better来填空。故填better。
（9）writer．考查名词。根据"Good readers may become（9）_____ （write），too."可知此处是指优秀的读者可能也会变成作家，前面的词语是动词，所以要用名词writer来填空。故填writer。
（10）Why．考查副词。根据"W（10）_____ not start reading right now？"可知此处是指现在为什么不开始读书呢？why not do sth.固定句型，为什么不做某事所以要用Why来填空。故填Why。
基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子。怀点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
17．【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。主语为you，位于句首应大写首字母；情态动词can和实义动词buy作谓语；宾语为food，其前用最高级the freshest修饰，表示"最新鲜的食物"；there作地点状语。
故答案为：You can buy the freshest food there。
18．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"这故事真有趣！"，interesting是一个形容词，用how引导，后面跟主谓the story is，结构How+形容词+主谓．
故答案为：How interesting the story is!
19．【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。主语为that，位于句首应大写首字母；sounds like表示"听起来像"，其中like为介词；a good idea表示"一个好主意"，为like的宾语。
故答案为：That sounds like a good idea
20．【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词what应大写首字母放句首；疑问语序中，助动词do应放在主语you之前；think of表示"认为"；介词of的宾语为talk shows，表示"脱口秀"。
故答案为：What do you think of talk shows
21．【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般将来时，其结构为：be going to do。特殊疑问词what应大写首字母放句首；be动词is放在主语Tom前；be going to be表是"想要当什么/想要做什么"；when he grows up为时间状语从句。
故答案为：What is Tom going to be when he grows up。
书面表达（计10分）
22．【解答】I have been in No.28 Middle School for one year.I changed a lot.（引出话题）
I have more homework than before，so I spend less time doing after﹣school activities.【高分句型一】I also have more subjects than before，such as physics and chemistry.I can learn more about science by doing experiments.（从作业和科目两方面对比自己和之前的变化）
During this new term，I decide to improve my spoken English.【高分句型二】I will take part in English corner to practice as much as possible.And I will join in English competitions so that I can give a speech in public.Moreover，I will do more exercise to keep healthy.I will play baseball with my classmates on weekends.（描述自己在新学期的计划以及如何实现）