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黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含解析）
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这是一份黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区八年级（上）期中
英语试卷（五四学制）
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1．（1分）This kind of T﹣shirt looks____and sells____in the market．（ ）
A．nice； good B．well； well C．nice； well D．good； nice
2．（1分）Bob missed his grandparents very much， so he can't wait _____ them．（ ）
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
3．（1分）Julia's father to hospital last month.He there three times.（ ）
A．went；had gone B．has gone；has been
C．went；has been D．has been；had gone
4．（1分）—Jenny was good at playing the piano when she was .
—She's great!An girl could play so well.（ ）
A．eight years old；eight﹣year﹣old
B．eight years old；eight years old
C．eight﹣year﹣old；eight﹣year﹣old
D．eight years old；eight﹣years﹣old
5．（1分）It can't be true.You must .（ ）
A．make up it B．make up them
C．make it up D．make them up
6．（1分）All the workers were very tired，but of them took a rest.（ ）
A．neither B．all C．both D．none
7．（1分）The stars are very far from us.That's they look so small.（ ）
A．what B．where C．why D．how
8．（1分）﹣﹣I felt last night and then I fell quickly.
﹣﹣I think you need more rest.（ ）
A．sleepy； asleep B．asleep； asleep
C．sleepy； sleepy D．asleep； sleepy
9．（1分）So far we five hundred English words.（ ）
A．learn B．have learned
C．learned D．learns
10．（1分）— How is your brother these days？
— He's been for a whole week.Because of his he can't go to school.（ ）
A．ill；ill B．ill；illness
C．illness；ill D．illness；illness
11．（1分）If you want to know more about the sports meeting，you can go online .（ ）
A．search for information
B．search for informations
C．to search for information
D．to search for informations
12．（1分）There are three in our school.They come from .（ ）
A．Germen，Germany B．Germen，German
C．Germans，Germany D．Germans，German
13．（1分）These ______in the movie are very popular children.（ ）
A．heroes；in B．heroes；with
C．heros；in D．heros；with
14．（1分）I like cartoons.I can't help when I watch them.（ ）
A．humorous；laugh B．humorous；laughing
C．serious；laugh D．serious；laughing
15．（1分）My room is a mess.（ ）
A．a bit B．a bit of C．lots of D．a few
第二部分阅读理解：（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节
16．（3分）When I was in the eighth grade，my class was assigned（指派）to be friends with the second﹣grade kids.I got this little girl named Shelly.The first time I saw her，she was silent and cold.She was small for her age，and she didn't play with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me.I bought her toys，crayons and candies.But try as I might，nothing worked.One time，I gave her a coloring book and said， "Shelly，now you can color in it any time.
Shelly looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me，and finally looked away.By that time，I didn't know how I was going to get through to this little girl，but I knew I wouldn't give up on her.
One Friday，I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates，and how I thought only my teachers liked me.I also told her that every day was a battle（战役）for me and I fought back tears so people wouldn't know how much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening，trying to decide whether I was lying or not.Finally，when my story ended，there were tears in her eyes.And then she said， "Thank you." From then on，Shelly was a different little girl.She started smiling and talking with other kids.
Looking back at this I'm in awe（惊叹），because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone.I didn't ask her to tell her story，because her story is my story.
（1）What was Shelly like when the writer first saw her？
A.Cold.
B.Lazy.
C.Noisy.
D.Slow.
（2）In order to get through to Shelly，the writer .
A.wrote her book
B.made her a toy
C.drew her a picture
D.told her a story
（3）Shelly changed a lot because she realized that .
A.her teachers loved her
B.her classmates were kind
C.the writer understood her
D.she had to study even harder
17．（4分）Dear Dongdong，
I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week.Hong Kong is really a great place to visit.There's so much to see and do there.And I've done so many wonderful things.
I've taken the cable car（缆车） to the Peak Galleria （山顶广场）.I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum.I've learnt a lot about horse racing there.I've also visited Ladies' Street.In the street，I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother.Last night I went to a Chinese concert.Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite.This morning I went to Ocean Park and watched the dolphin show there.Dolphins are so clever.They can jump from the water to touch a ball，sway （摇摆） their bodies to music，kiss people and even do maths.Mr.Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow.I'm so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before.
That's all.Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，Haohao
（1）Haohao hasn't been to yet.
A.the Peak Galleria
B.Hong Kong Racing Museum
C.the Italian film festival
D.the Chinese concert
（2）In ，we can know something about horse racing.
A.Ocean Park
B.Hong Kong Racing Museum
C.Hong Kong Cultural Centre
D.Ladies' Street
（3）Last night，Haohao went to .
A.Ladies' Street
B.a Chinese concert
C.the Italian film festival
D.the Peak Galleria
（4）Dolphins can't .
A.ride bicycles
B.kiss people
C.do maths
D.dance
18．（3分）Look at the Earth from space.Why does our planet look so blue？It's blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface.Water is not just an important part of our planet.It is an important part of our body，too.More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day.We drink water.We use it to cook，clean，and carry waste out of our homes.Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn；factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s，the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times.But the water supply（供应） hasn't.Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us，as well as for the animals and plants that share our world.What can we do to help？Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn't our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now，ships and factories are putting wastes into seas，rivers and so on.Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes.All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink.It can also harm fish and other water﹣living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution.It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource（资源）.
（1）How many important areas of water are there in Paragraph 1？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）The underlined sentence "We also need it clean" in Paragraph 4 means " ".
A.We also need water to wash things
B.We also need water that looks clean
C.We also need to keep water clean
D.We also need to discover clean water
（3）This passage was written to .
A.ask people to value water
B.advise people to drink more water
C.introduce the uses of water
D.describe the situation of water supply
19．（10分）When you and your family go out for dinner，do you notice how many dishes you usually order？It's OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food，you need to pay for it.
Last year，China's top legislature（立法机关） reviewed（审议）a draft law （法律草案） for stopping food waste for the first time.
According to the draft law，restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten，restaurants can charge（收费）them for food waste.
The law also bans （禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use the "N﹣1" for people to order dishes. "N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes，which can help people control the number of dishes in a right way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.
We need to follow the law and refuse to waste food.
（1）If customers waste too much food，they .
A.need to pay some money for it
B.need to say sorry about it
C.can't enter the restaurant again
D.can leave the restaurant for free
（2）According to the "N﹣1"，if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant，they need to order dishes.
A.7
B.8
C.9
D.10
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Students should avoid food waste at school.
B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D.Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food.
（4）You may read the passage in .
A.a storybook
B.a guidebook
C.an advertisement
D.a newspaper
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.Harm of food waste.
B.Importance of healthy food.
C.Law to stop food waste.
D.Advantages of stopping food waste.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
20．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Long ago，as people got older，there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. （1）
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，but they didn't have toothpaste（牙膏） at that time. （2）
About 100 years ago，someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth.Not long after that，the toothpaste tube （ 管子） was invented，so people could press （ 挤压） the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! （3） .The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers，and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. （4）
Now there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and tastes to choose from，and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children.When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride （氟化物）. （5） When you brush your teeth，you don't need a lot of toothpaste：just press out a bit.
A.They used lemon juice，salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B.Tooth brushing became popular during the World War Ⅰ.
C.Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D.Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E.To avoid toothache，they had their teeth pulled out.
F.The use of a toothbrush to keep tartar （牙垢） down is very helpful.
G.We use toothpaste and tooth brushes to clean our teeth.
第三部分语言知识运用 （共三节，满分 40 分）第一节：完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．（10分）It was 12 o'clock at night.Jack（1） finished his work.He walked（2） back home along the street.The street was quiet.He looked east（向东）.About halfway（在中途） up the sky he saw the planet Mars.It looked like a red star.It had bright（3） in the sky.
Have you ever seen Mars？Have you （4） it？Do you know if there is life on Mars？
Now let me tell you something about Mars.I am sure you will be（5） in it.
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and the seventh largest in the solar system.The （6） gets the name probably because it has the red color.Of all the planets in the solar system，Mars is most（7） the earth，and the easiest one to travel to.
On April 7，2001，America sent Odyssey to Mars.The journey took Odyssey（8） months.On October 24，2001，it landed on Mars.Recently scientists have（9） there may be liquid（液体的）water on Mars.Water is very important because where there is water on the earth，there is life.Look forward（10） life on Mars some day!
（1）A.just
B.yet
C.even
D.never
（2）A.proud
B.alone
C.already
D.afraid
（3）A.star
B.air
C.light
D.sun
（4）A.hear about
B.heard from
C.heard about
D.hear from
（5）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interests
（6）A.planet
B.plant
C.star
D.satellite
（7）A.look
B.with
C.like
D.looks like
（8）A.much
B.few
C.several
D.a lot
（9）A.discovered
B.find
C.worked
D.find out
（10）A.to find
B.finds
C.to finding
D.find
第二节：短文填空（共 10 题： 每题 2 分， 共 20 分）
22．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Boys and girls，do you like cats？ （1） you are a cat lover，I'd like to advise you to watch this exciting movie.Its name is The Legend of Hei.
The movie is from a cartoon series（系列） called The Legend of Luo Xiaohei online.It tells the story of（2） clever cat and the family it lives with.
The writer of the cartoon series calls（3） （him） MTJJ.One day，he saw a homeless cat （4） the bottom of the stairs.Feeling sorry for it，MTJJ took it home and（5） （name） it Xiaohei.MTJJ built a comfortable home for it in his own house， （6） the cat always loved to go out and look for food.Six（7） （month） later，MTJJ had to let it go.Then，he decided（8） （create） a cat with a home.Its name is Luo Xiaohei and it is also black.
I think it is one of（9） （popular） cartoon movies.And it （10） （ receive ） 8.3 points out of 10 on Douban since it was on in cinemas.So，if you love cats and cartoons，you'd better have a try.
第三节：阅读填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分，每空一词）
23．（10分）Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family.When he was 4，his father died.His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems.When he was 10，his elder brother and sisters left and never returned.To make a living，Liu collected rubbish，and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.However difficult it was，he never gave up his study.
In 2007，Liu failed the Gaokao.He got lost.He wondered if he should continue studying.After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days，he decided to go back to school.In 2008，he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation，he became a history teacher in his hometown. "I want to come back to tell the children，who are as poor and lost as I was，that education has changed my life. "Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country.His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families.Since 2012，he has helped more than 1，900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education.
Liu was titled "the most beautiful teacher" in 2020.His story moves us a lot.
①Liu Xiuxiang's mother developed mental health（1） because of his father's （2） .
②However（3） the life was，Liu Xiuxiang never gave（4） his study.
③After working in a bathhouse for nearly （5） months，Liu made a（6） to return to school.
④In 2008，Liu finally passed the college entrance（7） and entered a（8） .
⑤Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the poor（9） to control their lives through（10） .
第四部分：书面表达（满分 15 分）
24．（15分）2021 年末，新冠仍在继续，这场战斗还未结束，不可掉以轻心。我校要举行"校园防疫，关爱健康"主题班会，根据下面内容分享你对如何保持健康的看法和建议，写一篇 80 字左右的短文，可适当扩展。
（1）经常洗手，多喝水。
（2）保持健康饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜水果，不吃快餐食品。
（3）锻炼身体，每天运动一小时。
（4）如果出现发热，感冒，及时看医生。
2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1．【解答】look为连系动词，后面接形容词构成主+系+表结构；sell为实义动词，故用副词修饰，故选C．
2．【解答】根据 can't wait ﹣﹣，可知这里句子考查 can't wait to do sth表示等不及要做某事．
故选：D．
3．【解答】题干第一句的关键信息是last month（上个月），表动作发生在过去，因此第一空应用一般过去时态，即went符合语境。第二句的关键信息是three times（三次），表明谓语动作截止到现在，已经发生了三次，应用现在完成时态，且根据语境，这里表"去过某地（已回来）"，因此应用has been符合语境。干扰项has gone表示"去了某地（不在这里）"，不符合语境。
故选：C。
4．【解答】结合第一个空格前的动词was可知，空格部分在句中充当表语，要用数词+名词的复数+形容词，单词之间不用连字符，因此排除C项；分析选项的结构，第二个空格部分为复合形容词作定语，其构成为数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接，即用8﹣year﹣old表示"八岁的"，修饰名词girl。
故选：A。
5．【解答】make up编造，是动词和副词构成的短语，宾语是名词时，名词放在其后，宾语是代词时，代词放在短语中间，根据第一句话的主语"it"，可知代词应用it。
故选：C。
6．【解答】neither两者都不；all全部；both两者都；none没有一个；根据前一句"All the workers were very tired"所有的工人都很累，数量是三个或者三个以上；再结合but可知，虽然都很累，但是没有一个人休息，因此选none符合题意。
故选：D。
7．【解答】what 什么，对事物提问；where 在哪儿，对地点提问；why 为什么，对原因提问；how 怎么样，如何，对程度或方式提问。根据语境，可知星星看起来那么小的原因是它们离我们非常的远。因此说明原因，即运用句型That's why...，那就是为什么......。
故选：C。
8．【解答】sleepy形容词，困倦的；瞌睡的；asleep副词，熟睡地。第一个空修饰系动词felt，故用形容词sleepy，表示感觉困；第二个空修饰动词fell，故用副词asleep，表示入睡。
故选：A。
9．【解答】根据So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为we，使用have done。
故选：B。
10．【解答】ill生病的；illness疾病。be ill生病了，此处为形容词；his illness他的病，此处为名词。
故选：B。
11．【解答】根据题干，可知此处是不定式表目的"上网为了搜索信息"；information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
故选：C。
12．【解答】第一个空，基数词three"三"修饰名词复数Germans"德国人"。A/B不正确。第二个空，come from"来自"后跟专有名词Germany德国。
故选：C。
13．【解答】第一个空，hero的复数是heroes"英雄"。C、D不正确。第二个空，be popular with sb"受到某人的欢迎"固定搭配，A不符合。
故选：B。
14．【解答】humorous幽默的；serious严肃的；laugh笑。can't help doing禁不住做某事，故第二个空填laughing；根据"I can't help laughing"可知，此处指我喜欢幽默漫画。
故选：B。
15．【解答】a bit一点，修饰副词或者形容词；a bit of一点，后跟名词；lots of许多，后跟名词复数；a few一些，后跟名词复数。根据"a mess"可知，此处使用a bit of，后可以跟单数名词。
故选：B。
第二部分阅读理解：（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节
16．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"ThefirsttimeIsawher，shewassilentandcold"我第一次见到她时，她沉默而冷漠。可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她沉默而且冷漠，故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Bythat，Ididn'tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl，butIknewIwouldn'tgiveuponher"这时，我不知道该如何打动这个小女孩，但我知道我不会放弃她的。以及第四段"OneFriday.Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood"一个星期五。我决定告诉她一个关于我童年的故事。可知，为了接近Shelley，作者给她讲了一个故事。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Finally，whenmystoryended，thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid， "Thankyou." Fromthenon，Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids"最后，当我的故事结束时，她热泪盈眶。然后她做了一件不可思议的事。她说："谢谢。"从那时起，Shelley变成了一个与众不同的小女孩。她开始微笑着和其他孩子聊天。以及最后一段"Ididn'taskhertotellherstory，becauseherstoryismystory"我没有让她讲她的故事，因为她的故事就是我的故事。可知，Shelley改变了很多是因为她意识到作者理解她。故选C。
17．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"I've taken the cable car to the Peak Galleria.I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum.I've also visited Ladies' Street.Last night I went to a Chinese concert."（我坐缆车了去山顶广场。我去过香港赛车博物馆。我还参观了妇女街。昨晚我去听了一场中国音乐会）可知，浩浩还没去过意大利电影节。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据句意"I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum.I've learnt a lot about horse racing there."（我去过香港赛车博物馆。我在那里学到了很多关于赛马的知识）可知，在香港赛车博物馆我们可以了解一些关于赛马的知识。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据句意"Last night I went to a Chinese concert."（昨晚我去听了一场中国音乐会）可知，昨天晚上，浩浩去了中国音乐会。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文章"Dolphins are so clever.They can jump from the water to touch a ball，sway （摇摆） their bodies to music，kiss people and even do maths."（海豚很聪明。他们可以从水里跳出来触球，摇摆他们的身体随着音乐，亲吻人们，甚至做数学）可知，海豚不能骑自行车。故选A。
18．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段的Water is not just an important part of our planet.It is an important part of our body，too.水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分。可知作者第一段从两方面提到了水的重要性。故选B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据下文Right now，ships and factories are putting wastes into seas，rivers and so on.Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes.All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink.It can also harm fish and other water﹣living lives.现在，船舶和工厂正把废物排入海洋，河流等。甚至农民使用的化学物质也流入河流和湖泊。所有这些污染可以使水危险饮用。它还会伤害鱼类和其他水生物。可知We also need it clean.我们也需要它干净。可推测在说水污染的事情，我们需要保持水的清洁。故选C。
（3）A.写作目的题。根据We must do something to stop pollution.It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource（资源）.我们必须采取措施制止污染。这是最好的方式来保护我们的世界上最宝贵的自然资源。可知作者写这篇文章主要是让人们珍惜水资源。故选A。
19．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据But if you waste too much food，you need to pay for it.可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Some restaurants may use the "N﹣1" for people to order dishes. "N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes，.可知，一些餐厅可能会使用"N﹣1模式让人们点餐，"N"代表一桌的人数，所以如果你的桌子上有6个人，你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人吃饭应点8道菜。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.它还禁止有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。可知，法律还禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。B项电视上将允许播放关于暴饮暴食的节目，与文章不符，但符合题意，故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据Last year，China's top legislature reviewed a draft law for stopping food waste for the first time.去年，中国最高立法机关首次审查了一项禁止食品浪费的法律草案。可知，本文主要向我们介绍了禁止浪费食物的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选 D。
（5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据Last year，China's top legislature reviewed a draft law for stopping food waste for the first time.去年，中国最高立法机关首次审查了一项禁止食品浪费的法律草案。可知，本文主要向我们介绍了禁止浪费食物的法律。故选C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
20．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.他们的牙齿出了问题，会很疼。"可知说的是牙疼，结合选项，应说为了避免牙痛，他们把牙齿拔掉了，故选E。
（2）A.根据前句"Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，后来人们认识到清洁牙齿是很重要的。"可知说的是清洁牙齿，结合选项，应说他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。故选A。
（3）B.根据后句"The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers ，and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.军队给所有的士兵发了牙刷和牙膏，他们学会每天刷两次牙。"可知说的是士兵刷牙，结合选项，应说第一次世界大战期间，刷牙开始流行起来，故选B。
（4）D.根据前句"At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.那时牙膏管是用金属做的。"可知说的是材料，结合选项，应说今天，它们由软塑料制成，使用起来更方便。故选D。
（5）C.根据前句"When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste ，make sure it has fluoride（氟化物）.当你选择一种牙膏时，确保它含有氟化物。"可知说的是氟化物，结合选项，应说氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康。故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用 （共三节，满分 40 分）第一节：完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．【解答】（1）A 考查副词。A.刚刚，B.还，C.甚至，D.从来没有，由下文"He walked back home along the street."可知，杰克刚刚完成他的工作。故选A。
（2）B 考查副词。A.骄傲的，B.独自，C.已经，D.害怕的，所选词修饰动词walked，应用副词，再结合句意"他沿着街道独自走回家"可知应该用alone，故选B。
（3）C 考查名词。A.星星，B.空气，C.光，D.太阳，由上句中的a red star知下句表示"它在天空中有明亮的光"。故选C。
（4）C 考查动词短语。hear about 意为"听说"，hear from 意为"收到某人的来信"。由句意"你听说过它吗？"可排除B、D两项；句首用了助动词have，故此处用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故选C。
（5）B 考查形容词。A.兴趣，B.感兴趣的，C.有趣的，D.兴趣，be interested in为固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"。故选B。
（6）A 考查名词。A.行星，B.植物，C.星星，D.卫星，由第一段中的"About half way up the sky he saw the planet Mars."及天文知识可知火星为行星（planet）。故选A。
（7）C 考查介词。A.看起来，B.和，C.像，D.看起来像，结合语境可知句意：在太阳系的所有行星中，火星最像地球。故选C。
（8）C 考查形容词。A.很多，修饰不可数名词，B.很少，表否定，修饰可数名词复数形式，C.几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；D.很，非常，不能修饰名词。由空格后的months可排除A、D两项；由上文中的on April 7，2001和下文中的on October 24，2001可知，这次旅行花费了奥德赛火星探测器几个月的时间。故选C。
（9）A 考查动词。A.发现，B.找到，C.工作，D.弄明白，由空格前的have可判断此处应填动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，排除B、D两项；discover"发现"，work"工作"，结合句意"近来科学家发现火星上可能有液态水"。故选A。
（10）C 考查动词。find发现，look forward to doing sth.意为"期望做某事"。故选C。
第二节：短文填空（共 10 题： 每题 2 分， 共 20 分）
22．【解答】（1）If.考查连词。句意：如果你们是一个爱猫的人，我建议你们看这部激动人心的电影。结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案是If.
（2）a.考查冠词。句意：它讲述了一只聪明的猫及其家人的故事。结合clever cat 单数，辅音音素开头，故答案是a。
（3）himself.考查代词。句意：漫画系列的作者称他自己为MTJJ。结合句意用反身代词。故答案是himself。
（4）at.考查介词。句意：一天，他看见一只无家可归的猫在楼梯底。at the bottom of在……底部，故答案是at。
（5）named.考查代词。句意：MTJJ觉得很可怜，就把它带回家，给它起名叫小黑。结合took用过去式named，故答案是named。
（6）but.考查连词。句意：MTJJ在自己的房子里为它建造了一个舒适的家，但这只猫总是喜欢出去寻找食物。结合句意表达的是转折关系，故答案是but。
（7）months.考查名词。句意：六个月后，MTJJ不得不放手。结合six后加复数，故答案是months。
（8）to creat.考查动词。句意：他决定创造一只有家的猫。decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案是to creat。
（9）the most popular.考查形容词。句意：我认为这是最受欢迎的卡通电影之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示最……的之一，故答案是the most popular。
（10）has received.考查动词。句意：自从在电影院上映以来，它在豆瓣影片中获得了8.3分。结合since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故答案是has recieved。
第三节：阅读填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分，每空一词）
23．【解答】（1）problems.考查名词。根据When he was 4，his father died.His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems.他4岁时，父亲去世了。他的母亲出现了精神健康问题。mental helth problems精神健康问题。故答案是problems。
（2）death.考查名词。根据When he was 4，his father died.His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems.他4岁时，父亲去世了。他的母亲出现了精神健康问题。because of后加名词death，故答案是death。
（3）difficulty.考查名词。根据However difficult it was，he never gave up his study.无论多么困难，他从未放弃学习。故答案是difficulty。
（4）up.考查介词。根据However difficult it was，he never gave up his study.无论多么困难，他从未放弃学习。故答案是up。
（5）two.考查数词。根据After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days可知是将近两个月，故答案是two。
（6）decision.考查名词。根据After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days，he decided to go back to school.决定回到学校，decide＝make a decision，故答案是decision。
（7）exam.考查名词。根据In 2008，he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.2008年，他终于通过了高考，上了大学。college entrance exam高考，故答案是exam。
（8）university.考查名词。根据In 2008，he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.2008年，他终于通过了高考，上了大学。故答案是university。
（9）children.考查名词。根据I want to come back to tell the children，who are as poor and lost as I was，that education has changed my life.我想回来告诉那些和我一样贫穷和失落的孩子们，教育改变了我的生活。可知是和那些贫穷的孩子说，故答案是children。
（10）education.考查名词。根据Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.为他们树立了一个通过教育控制生活的好榜样。故答案是education。
第四部分：书面表达（满分 15 分）
24．【解答】It is very important for us students to keep healthy.【高分句型一】（点题）
There are many ways to be healthy.We'd better eat healthy food，such as fruits and vegetables.We mustn't eat fast food，because it is harmful to our health.（饮食）Take exercise for at least one hour every day.It's a very good way to keep healthy. （锻炼）Besides，we should wash our hands as often as possible.【高分句型二】（勤洗手）If we have a fever，we should go to the doctor in time.（及时就医）
As long as we take good care of ourselves，we will be very healthy.（总结全文）
2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区八年级（上）期中
英语试卷（五四学制）
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1．（1分）This kind of T﹣shirt looks____and sells____in the market．（ ）
A．nice； good B．well； well C．nice； well D．good； nice
2．（1分）Bob missed his grandparents very much， so he can't wait _____ them．（ ）
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
3．（1分）Julia's father to hospital last month.He there three times.（ ）
A．went；had gone B．has gone；has been
C．went；has been D．has been；had gone
4．（1分）—Jenny was good at playing the piano when she was .
—She's great!An girl could play so well.（ ）
A．eight years old；eight﹣year﹣old
B．eight years old；eight years old
C．eight﹣year﹣old；eight﹣year﹣old
D．eight years old；eight﹣years﹣old
5．（1分）It can't be true.You must .（ ）
A．make up it B．make up them
C．make it up D．make them up
6．（1分）All the workers were very tired，but of them took a rest.（ ）
A．neither B．all C．both D．none
7．（1分）The stars are very far from us.That's they look so small.（ ）
A．what B．where C．why D．how
8．（1分）﹣﹣I felt last night and then I fell quickly.
﹣﹣I think you need more rest.（ ）
A．sleepy； asleep B．asleep； asleep
C．sleepy； sleepy D．asleep； sleepy
9．（1分）So far we five hundred English words.（ ）
A．learn B．have learned
C．learned D．learns
10．（1分）— How is your brother these days？
— He's been for a whole week.Because of his he can't go to school.（ ）
A．ill；ill B．ill；illness
C．illness；ill D．illness；illness
11．（1分）If you want to know more about the sports meeting，you can go online .（ ）
A．search for information
B．search for informations
C．to search for information
D．to search for informations
12．（1分）There are three in our school.They come from .（ ）
A．Germen，Germany B．Germen，German
C．Germans，Germany D．Germans，German
13．（1分）These ______in the movie are very popular children.（ ）
A．heroes；in B．heroes；with
C．heros；in D．heros；with
14．（1分）I like cartoons.I can't help when I watch them.（ ）
A．humorous；laugh B．humorous；laughing
C．serious；laugh D．serious；laughing
15．（1分）My room is a mess.（ ）
A．a bit B．a bit of C．lots of D．a few
第二部分阅读理解：（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节
16．（3分）When I was in the eighth grade，my class was assigned（指派）to be friends with the second﹣grade kids.I got this little girl named Shelly.The first time I saw her，she was silent and cold.She was small for her age，and she didn't play with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me.I bought her toys，crayons and candies.But try as I might，nothing worked.One time，I gave her a coloring book and said， "Shelly，now you can color in it any time.
Shelly looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me，and finally looked away.By that time，I didn't know how I was going to get through to this little girl，but I knew I wouldn't give up on her.
One Friday，I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates，and how I thought only my teachers liked me.I also told her that every day was a battle（战役）for me and I fought back tears so people wouldn't know how much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening，trying to decide whether I was lying or not.Finally，when my story ended，there were tears in her eyes.And then she said， "Thank you." From then on，Shelly was a different little girl.She started smiling and talking with other kids.
Looking back at this I'm in awe（惊叹），because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone.I didn't ask her to tell her story，because her story is my story.
（1）What was Shelly like when the writer first saw her？
A.Cold.
B.Lazy.
C.Noisy.
D.Slow.
（2）In order to get through to Shelly，the writer .
A.wrote her book
B.made her a toy
C.drew her a picture
D.told her a story
（3）Shelly changed a lot because she realized that .
A.her teachers loved her
B.her classmates were kind
C.the writer understood her
D.she had to study even harder
17．（4分）Dear Dongdong，
I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week and I will stay here for another week.Hong Kong is really a great place to visit.There's so much to see and do there.And I've done so many wonderful things.
I've taken the cable car（缆车） to the Peak Galleria （山顶广场）.I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum.I've learnt a lot about horse racing there.I've also visited Ladies' Street.In the street，I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother.Last night I went to a Chinese concert.Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite.This morning I went to Ocean Park and watched the dolphin show there.Dolphins are so clever.They can jump from the water to touch a ball，sway （摇摆） their bodies to music，kiss people and even do maths.Mr.Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow.I'm so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before.
That's all.Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，Haohao
（1）Haohao hasn't been to yet.
A.the Peak Galleria
B.Hong Kong Racing Museum
C.the Italian film festival
D.the Chinese concert
（2）In ，we can know something about horse racing.
A.Ocean Park
B.Hong Kong Racing Museum
C.Hong Kong Cultural Centre
D.Ladies' Street
（3）Last night，Haohao went to .
A.Ladies' Street
B.a Chinese concert
C.the Italian film festival
D.the Peak Galleria
（4）Dolphins can't .
A.ride bicycles
B.kiss people
C.do maths
D.dance
18．（3分）Look at the Earth from space.Why does our planet look so blue？It's blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface.Water is not just an important part of our planet.It is an important part of our body，too.More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day.We drink water.We use it to cook，clean，and carry waste out of our homes.Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn；factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s，the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times.But the water supply（供应） hasn't.Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us，as well as for the animals and plants that share our world.What can we do to help？Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn't our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now，ships and factories are putting wastes into seas，rivers and so on.Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes.All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink.It can also harm fish and other water﹣living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution.It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource（资源）.
（1）How many important areas of water are there in Paragraph 1？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）The underlined sentence "We also need it clean" in Paragraph 4 means " ".
A.We also need water to wash things
B.We also need water that looks clean
C.We also need to keep water clean
D.We also need to discover clean water
（3）This passage was written to .
A.ask people to value water
B.advise people to drink more water
C.introduce the uses of water
D.describe the situation of water supply
19．（10分）When you and your family go out for dinner，do you notice how many dishes you usually order？It's OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food，you need to pay for it.
Last year，China's top legislature（立法机关） reviewed（审议）a draft law （法律草案） for stopping food waste for the first time.
According to the draft law，restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten，restaurants can charge（收费）them for food waste.
The law also bans （禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use the "N﹣1" for people to order dishes. "N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes，which can help people control the number of dishes in a right way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.
We need to follow the law and refuse to waste food.
（1）If customers waste too much food，they .
A.need to pay some money for it
B.need to say sorry about it
C.can't enter the restaurant again
D.can leave the restaurant for free
（2）According to the "N﹣1"，if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant，they need to order dishes.
A.7
B.8
C.9
D.10
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Students should avoid food waste at school.
B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D.Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food.
（4）You may read the passage in .
A.a storybook
B.a guidebook
C.an advertisement
D.a newspaper
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.Harm of food waste.
B.Importance of healthy food.
C.Law to stop food waste.
D.Advantages of stopping food waste.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
20．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Long ago，as people got older，there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. （1）
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，but they didn't have toothpaste（牙膏） at that time. （2）
About 100 years ago，someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth.Not long after that，the toothpaste tube （ 管子） was invented，so people could press （ 挤压） the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! （3） .The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers，and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. （4）
Now there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and tastes to choose from，and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children.When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride （氟化物）. （5） When you brush your teeth，you don't need a lot of toothpaste：just press out a bit.
A.They used lemon juice，salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B.Tooth brushing became popular during the World War Ⅰ.
C.Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D.Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E.To avoid toothache，they had their teeth pulled out.
F.The use of a toothbrush to keep tartar （牙垢） down is very helpful.
G.We use toothpaste and tooth brushes to clean our teeth.
第三部分语言知识运用 （共三节，满分 40 分）第一节：完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．（10分）It was 12 o'clock at night.Jack（1） finished his work.He walked（2） back home along the street.The street was quiet.He looked east（向东）.About halfway（在中途） up the sky he saw the planet Mars.It looked like a red star.It had bright（3） in the sky.
Have you ever seen Mars？Have you （4） it？Do you know if there is life on Mars？
Now let me tell you something about Mars.I am sure you will be（5） in it.
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and the seventh largest in the solar system.The （6） gets the name probably because it has the red color.Of all the planets in the solar system，Mars is most（7） the earth，and the easiest one to travel to.
On April 7，2001，America sent Odyssey to Mars.The journey took Odyssey（8） months.On October 24，2001，it landed on Mars.Recently scientists have（9） there may be liquid（液体的）water on Mars.Water is very important because where there is water on the earth，there is life.Look forward（10） life on Mars some day!
（1）A.just
B.yet
C.even
D.never
（2）A.proud
B.alone
C.already
D.afraid
（3）A.star
B.air
C.light
D.sun
（4）A.hear about
B.heard from
C.heard about
D.hear from
（5）A.interest
B.interested
C.interesting
D.interests
（6）A.planet
B.plant
C.star
D.satellite
（7）A.look
B.with
C.like
D.looks like
（8）A.much
B.few
C.several
D.a lot
（9）A.discovered
B.find
C.worked
D.find out
（10）A.to find
B.finds
C.to finding
D.find
第二节：短文填空（共 10 题： 每题 2 分， 共 20 分）
22．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Boys and girls，do you like cats？ （1） you are a cat lover，I'd like to advise you to watch this exciting movie.Its name is The Legend of Hei.
The movie is from a cartoon series（系列） called The Legend of Luo Xiaohei online.It tells the story of（2） clever cat and the family it lives with.
The writer of the cartoon series calls（3） （him） MTJJ.One day，he saw a homeless cat （4） the bottom of the stairs.Feeling sorry for it，MTJJ took it home and（5） （name） it Xiaohei.MTJJ built a comfortable home for it in his own house， （6） the cat always loved to go out and look for food.Six（7） （month） later，MTJJ had to let it go.Then，he decided（8） （create） a cat with a home.Its name is Luo Xiaohei and it is also black.
I think it is one of（9） （popular） cartoon movies.And it （10） （ receive ） 8.3 points out of 10 on Douban since it was on in cinemas.So，if you love cats and cartoons，you'd better have a try.
第三节：阅读填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分，每空一词）
23．（10分）Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family.When he was 4，his father died.His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems.When he was 10，his elder brother and sisters left and never returned.To make a living，Liu collected rubbish，and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.However difficult it was，he never gave up his study.
In 2007，Liu failed the Gaokao.He got lost.He wondered if he should continue studying.After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days，he decided to go back to school.In 2008，he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation，he became a history teacher in his hometown. "I want to come back to tell the children，who are as poor and lost as I was，that education has changed my life. "Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country.His story inspires（鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families.Since 2012，he has helped more than 1，900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（质量） of education.
Liu was titled "the most beautiful teacher" in 2020.His story moves us a lot.
①Liu Xiuxiang's mother developed mental health（1） because of his father's （2） .
②However（3） the life was，Liu Xiuxiang never gave（4） his study.
③After working in a bathhouse for nearly （5） months，Liu made a（6） to return to school.
④In 2008，Liu finally passed the college entrance（7） and entered a（8） .
⑤Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the poor（9） to control their lives through（10） .
第四部分：书面表达（满分 15 分）
24．（15分）2021 年末，新冠仍在继续，这场战斗还未结束，不可掉以轻心。我校要举行"校园防疫，关爱健康"主题班会，根据下面内容分享你对如何保持健康的看法和建议，写一篇 80 字左右的短文，可适当扩展。
（1）经常洗手，多喝水。
（2）保持健康饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜水果，不吃快餐食品。
（3）锻炼身体，每天运动一小时。
（4）如果出现发热，感冒，及时看医生。
2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1．【解答】look为连系动词，后面接形容词构成主+系+表结构；sell为实义动词，故用副词修饰，故选C．
2．【解答】根据 can't wait ﹣﹣，可知这里句子考查 can't wait to do sth表示等不及要做某事．
故选：D．
3．【解答】题干第一句的关键信息是last month（上个月），表动作发生在过去，因此第一空应用一般过去时态，即went符合语境。第二句的关键信息是three times（三次），表明谓语动作截止到现在，已经发生了三次，应用现在完成时态，且根据语境，这里表"去过某地（已回来）"，因此应用has been符合语境。干扰项has gone表示"去了某地（不在这里）"，不符合语境。
故选：C。
4．【解答】结合第一个空格前的动词was可知，空格部分在句中充当表语，要用数词+名词的复数+形容词，单词之间不用连字符，因此排除C项；分析选项的结构，第二个空格部分为复合形容词作定语，其构成为数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接，即用8﹣year﹣old表示"八岁的"，修饰名词girl。
故选：A。
5．【解答】make up编造，是动词和副词构成的短语，宾语是名词时，名词放在其后，宾语是代词时，代词放在短语中间，根据第一句话的主语"it"，可知代词应用it。
故选：C。
6．【解答】neither两者都不；all全部；both两者都；none没有一个；根据前一句"All the workers were very tired"所有的工人都很累，数量是三个或者三个以上；再结合but可知，虽然都很累，但是没有一个人休息，因此选none符合题意。
故选：D。
7．【解答】what 什么，对事物提问；where 在哪儿，对地点提问；why 为什么，对原因提问；how 怎么样，如何，对程度或方式提问。根据语境，可知星星看起来那么小的原因是它们离我们非常的远。因此说明原因，即运用句型That's why...，那就是为什么......。
故选：C。
8．【解答】sleepy形容词，困倦的；瞌睡的；asleep副词，熟睡地。第一个空修饰系动词felt，故用形容词sleepy，表示感觉困；第二个空修饰动词fell，故用副词asleep，表示入睡。
故选：A。
9．【解答】根据So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为we，使用have done。
故选：B。
10．【解答】ill生病的；illness疾病。be ill生病了，此处为形容词；his illness他的病，此处为名词。
故选：B。
11．【解答】根据题干，可知此处是不定式表目的"上网为了搜索信息"；information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
故选：C。
12．【解答】第一个空，基数词three"三"修饰名词复数Germans"德国人"。A/B不正确。第二个空，come from"来自"后跟专有名词Germany德国。
故选：C。
13．【解答】第一个空，hero的复数是heroes"英雄"。C、D不正确。第二个空，be popular with sb"受到某人的欢迎"固定搭配，A不符合。
故选：B。
14．【解答】humorous幽默的；serious严肃的；laugh笑。can't help doing禁不住做某事，故第二个空填laughing；根据"I can't help laughing"可知，此处指我喜欢幽默漫画。
故选：B。
15．【解答】a bit一点，修饰副词或者形容词；a bit of一点，后跟名词；lots of许多，后跟名词复数；a few一些，后跟名词复数。根据"a mess"可知，此处使用a bit of，后可以跟单数名词。
故选：B。
第二部分阅读理解：（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节
16．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段"ThefirsttimeIsawher，shewassilentandcold"我第一次见到她时，她沉默而冷漠。可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她沉默而且冷漠，故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Bythat，Ididn'tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl，butIknewIwouldn'tgiveuponher"这时，我不知道该如何打动这个小女孩，但我知道我不会放弃她的。以及第四段"OneFriday.Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood"一个星期五。我决定告诉她一个关于我童年的故事。可知，为了接近Shelley，作者给她讲了一个故事。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Finally，whenmystoryended，thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid， "Thankyou." Fromthenon，Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids"最后，当我的故事结束时，她热泪盈眶。然后她做了一件不可思议的事。她说："谢谢。"从那时起，Shelley变成了一个与众不同的小女孩。她开始微笑着和其他孩子聊天。以及最后一段"Ididn'taskhertotellherstory，becauseherstoryismystory"我没有让她讲她的故事，因为她的故事就是我的故事。可知，Shelley改变了很多是因为她意识到作者理解她。故选C。
17．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"I've taken the cable car to the Peak Galleria.I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum.I've also visited Ladies' Street.Last night I went to a Chinese concert."（我坐缆车了去山顶广场。我去过香港赛车博物馆。我还参观了妇女街。昨晚我去听了一场中国音乐会）可知，浩浩还没去过意大利电影节。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据句意"I've been to Hong Kong Racing Museum.I've learnt a lot about horse racing there."（我去过香港赛车博物馆。我在那里学到了很多关于赛马的知识）可知，在香港赛车博物馆我们可以了解一些关于赛马的知识。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据句意"Last night I went to a Chinese concert."（昨晚我去听了一场中国音乐会）可知，昨天晚上，浩浩去了中国音乐会。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文章"Dolphins are so clever.They can jump from the water to touch a ball，sway （摇摆） their bodies to music，kiss people and even do maths."（海豚很聪明。他们可以从水里跳出来触球，摇摆他们的身体随着音乐，亲吻人们，甚至做数学）可知，海豚不能骑自行车。故选A。
18．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段的Water is not just an important part of our planet.It is an important part of our body，too.水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分。可知作者第一段从两方面提到了水的重要性。故选B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据下文Right now，ships and factories are putting wastes into seas，rivers and so on.Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes.All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink.It can also harm fish and other water﹣living lives.现在，船舶和工厂正把废物排入海洋，河流等。甚至农民使用的化学物质也流入河流和湖泊。所有这些污染可以使水危险饮用。它还会伤害鱼类和其他水生物。可知We also need it clean.我们也需要它干净。可推测在说水污染的事情，我们需要保持水的清洁。故选C。
（3）A.写作目的题。根据We must do something to stop pollution.It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource（资源）.我们必须采取措施制止污染。这是最好的方式来保护我们的世界上最宝贵的自然资源。可知作者写这篇文章主要是让人们珍惜水资源。故选A。
19．【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据But if you waste too much food，you need to pay for it.可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Some restaurants may use the "N﹣1" for people to order dishes. "N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes，.可知，一些餐厅可能会使用"N﹣1模式让人们点餐，"N"代表一桌的人数，所以如果你的桌子上有6个人，你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人吃饭应点8道菜。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.它还禁止有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。可知，法律还禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。B项电视上将允许播放关于暴饮暴食的节目，与文章不符，但符合题意，故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据Last year，China's top legislature reviewed a draft law for stopping food waste for the first time.去年，中国最高立法机关首次审查了一项禁止食品浪费的法律草案。可知，本文主要向我们介绍了禁止浪费食物的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选 D。
（5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据Last year，China's top legislature reviewed a draft law for stopping food waste for the first time.去年，中国最高立法机关首次审查了一项禁止食品浪费的法律草案。可知，本文主要向我们介绍了禁止浪费食物的法律。故选C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
20．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.他们的牙齿出了问题，会很疼。"可知说的是牙疼，结合选项，应说为了避免牙痛，他们把牙齿拔掉了，故选E。
（2）A.根据前句"Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，后来人们认识到清洁牙齿是很重要的。"可知说的是清洁牙齿，结合选项，应说他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。故选A。
（3）B.根据后句"The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers ，and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.军队给所有的士兵发了牙刷和牙膏，他们学会每天刷两次牙。"可知说的是士兵刷牙，结合选项，应说第一次世界大战期间，刷牙开始流行起来，故选B。
（4）D.根据前句"At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.那时牙膏管是用金属做的。"可知说的是材料，结合选项，应说今天，它们由软塑料制成，使用起来更方便。故选D。
（5）C.根据前句"When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste ，make sure it has fluoride（氟化物）.当你选择一种牙膏时，确保它含有氟化物。"可知说的是氟化物，结合选项，应说氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康。故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用 （共三节，满分 40 分）第一节：完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．【解答】（1）A 考查副词。A.刚刚，B.还，C.甚至，D.从来没有，由下文"He walked back home along the street."可知，杰克刚刚完成他的工作。故选A。
（2）B 考查副词。A.骄傲的，B.独自，C.已经，D.害怕的，所选词修饰动词walked，应用副词，再结合句意"他沿着街道独自走回家"可知应该用alone，故选B。
（3）C 考查名词。A.星星，B.空气，C.光，D.太阳，由上句中的a red star知下句表示"它在天空中有明亮的光"。故选C。
（4）C 考查动词短语。hear about 意为"听说"，hear from 意为"收到某人的来信"。由句意"你听说过它吗？"可排除B、D两项；句首用了助动词have，故此处用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故选C。
（5）B 考查形容词。A.兴趣，B.感兴趣的，C.有趣的，D.兴趣，be interested in为固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"。故选B。
（6）A 考查名词。A.行星，B.植物，C.星星，D.卫星，由第一段中的"About half way up the sky he saw the planet Mars."及天文知识可知火星为行星（planet）。故选A。
（7）C 考查介词。A.看起来，B.和，C.像，D.看起来像，结合语境可知句意：在太阳系的所有行星中，火星最像地球。故选C。
（8）C 考查形容词。A.很多，修饰不可数名词，B.很少，表否定，修饰可数名词复数形式，C.几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；D.很，非常，不能修饰名词。由空格后的months可排除A、D两项；由上文中的on April 7，2001和下文中的on October 24，2001可知，这次旅行花费了奥德赛火星探测器几个月的时间。故选C。
（9）A 考查动词。A.发现，B.找到，C.工作，D.弄明白，由空格前的have可判断此处应填动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，排除B、D两项；discover"发现"，work"工作"，结合句意"近来科学家发现火星上可能有液态水"。故选A。
（10）C 考查动词。find发现，look forward to doing sth.意为"期望做某事"。故选C。
第二节：短文填空（共 10 题： 每题 2 分， 共 20 分）
22．【解答】（1）If.考查连词。句意：如果你们是一个爱猫的人，我建议你们看这部激动人心的电影。结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案是If.
（2）a.考查冠词。句意：它讲述了一只聪明的猫及其家人的故事。结合clever cat 单数，辅音音素开头，故答案是a。
（3）himself.考查代词。句意：漫画系列的作者称他自己为MTJJ。结合句意用反身代词。故答案是himself。
（4）at.考查介词。句意：一天，他看见一只无家可归的猫在楼梯底。at the bottom of在……底部，故答案是at。
（5）named.考查代词。句意：MTJJ觉得很可怜，就把它带回家，给它起名叫小黑。结合took用过去式named，故答案是named。
（6）but.考查连词。句意：MTJJ在自己的房子里为它建造了一个舒适的家，但这只猫总是喜欢出去寻找食物。结合句意表达的是转折关系，故答案是but。
（7）months.考查名词。句意：六个月后，MTJJ不得不放手。结合six后加复数，故答案是months。
（8）to creat.考查动词。句意：他决定创造一只有家的猫。decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案是to creat。
（9）the most popular.考查形容词。句意：我认为这是最受欢迎的卡通电影之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示最……的之一，故答案是the most popular。
（10）has received.考查动词。句意：自从在电影院上映以来，它在豆瓣影片中获得了8.3分。结合since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故答案是has recieved。
第三节：阅读填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分，每空一词）
23．【解答】（1）problems.考查名词。根据When he was 4，his father died.His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems.他4岁时，父亲去世了。他的母亲出现了精神健康问题。mental helth problems精神健康问题。故答案是problems。
（2）death.考查名词。根据When he was 4，his father died.His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems.他4岁时，父亲去世了。他的母亲出现了精神健康问题。because of后加名词death，故答案是death。
（3）difficulty.考查名词。根据However difficult it was，he never gave up his study.无论多么困难，他从未放弃学习。故答案是difficulty。
（4）up.考查介词。根据However difficult it was，he never gave up his study.无论多么困难，他从未放弃学习。故答案是up。
（5）two.考查数词。根据After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days可知是将近两个月，故答案是two。
（6）decision.考查名词。根据After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days，he decided to go back to school.决定回到学校，decide＝make a decision，故答案是decision。
（7）exam.考查名词。根据In 2008，he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.2008年，他终于通过了高考，上了大学。college entrance exam高考，故答案是exam。
（8）university.考查名词。根据In 2008，he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.2008年，他终于通过了高考，上了大学。故答案是university。
（9）children.考查名词。根据I want to come back to tell the children，who are as poor and lost as I was，that education has changed my life.我想回来告诉那些和我一样贫穷和失落的孩子们，教育改变了我的生活。可知是和那些贫穷的孩子说，故答案是children。
（10）education.考查名词。根据Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.为他们树立了一个通过教育控制生活的好榜样。故答案是education。
第四部分：书面表达（满分 15 分）
24．【解答】It is very important for us students to keep healthy.【高分句型一】（点题）
There are many ways to be healthy.We'd better eat healthy food，such as fruits and vegetables.We mustn't eat fast food，because it is harmful to our health.（饮食）Take exercise for at least one hour every day.It's a very good way to keep healthy. （锻炼）Besides，we should wash our hands as often as possible.【高分句型二】（勤洗手）If we have a fever，we should go to the doctor in time.（及时就医）
As long as we take good care of ourselves，we will be very healthy.（总结全文）
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