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安徽省蚌埠第一实验学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份安徽省蚌埠第一实验学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语【试卷+答案】，共29页。
2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠第一实验学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣ How do you learn English，Tony？
﹣ I often practice English chatting my American friends.（ ）
A．in；with B．by；of C．by；with D．by；from
2．（1分）He found very difficult the math problem.（ ）
A．That；to solve B．this；solving
C．it；to solve D．it；solving
3．（1分）﹣﹣ Must I finish reading the book today， Mr． Brown？
﹣﹣ No， you _________． You can finish it in two days．（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．couldn't
4．（1分）﹣Tommy，please don't talk about problems in public.
﹣Sorry，I won't.（ ）
A．private B．serious C．creative D．convenient
5．（1分）I was upset because she didn't say hello to me when she ________．（ ）
A．gave up B．passed by C．waited for D．looked for
6．（1分）﹣China is getting better and better at making high technology products．
﹣That's right.People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China．（ ）
A．not buying B．not to buy C．to buy D．buying
7．（1分）People send out sky lanterns for help when they were in trouble.But today，sky lanterns celebrate festivals.（ ）
A．are used to，used to B．used to，are used to
C．used to，used for D．used for，used to
8．（1分） I know，Ann was born in France and grew up in Germany.（ ）
A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As far as
9．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.It's near the bank on the left of the street.（ ）
A．how to get to the post office
B．where is the post office
C．when the post office was built
D．where the post office is
10．（1分）﹣Can you finish your math homework this afternoon？
﹣ You know，I am good at math.（ ）
A．It's a piece of cake.
B．It serves you right.
C．Sorry，I can't.
D．I'm not sure.
Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）Do you like to drink hot water？Compared（1） people in most other countries，Chinese people especially like to drink warm water.Do you know why？
In the old days，people drank water from the（2） .The bacteria（细菌）in it could make them （3） .Ancient people around the world used different（4） to kill the bacteria in the water.For the Chinese，they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect（5） from the harmful bacteria.
What's more，in traditional Chinese（6） ，"yin" and "yang" mean cold and hot energy.It was believed that the power of your body（7） "yang".And drinking hot water could nourish（滋养）the" yang" energy.That's（8） traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this，before people in northern China had central heating（中央供暖），it was hard for them（9） the cold in winter.Drinking hot water helped them keep warm.Another reason is that since the early 20th century，the Chinese government has（10） people to drink more warm water.It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.
（1）A.at
B.with
C.of
D.in
（2）A.river
B.desert
C.moon
D.fridge
（3）A.healthy
B.strong
C.clever
D.sick
（4）A.ways
B.tasks
C.tools
D.objects
（5）A.ourselves
B.himself
C.themselves
D.yourselves
（6）A.medicine
B.art
C.music
D.manner
（7）A.cut off
B.took off
C.learned from
D.came from
（8）A.how
B.why
C.which
D.what
（9）A.prevent
B.preventing
C.to prevent
D.prevented
（10）A.allowed
B.planned
C.warned
D.encouraged
12．（10分）Why is setting goals（设定目标） important？Because goals may（1） you to get everything you want in life.
Successful people（2） think about how their life should be and they set lots of goals.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.It's like having a map to （3） you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a destination（目的地）in mind （his goal），and he can find it （4） the map.So he will arrive there one day.However，the other driver is（5） .He has no goal，destination or map.Of course，he will never have an enjoyable trip.Which driver do you（6） to be？
Winners set goals and follow them.They prepare for what they want by making （7） and setting goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen.In fact，it's not difficult to set goals.You just need to decide （8） you want and try your best to get it.Studies show that when （9） write a goal down，you are more likely to reach it.You can always see it， （10） it's not easy to forget.
Let's write our goals down now，and it will bring us closer to them.
（1）A.help
B.expect
C.stand
D.wish
（2）A.hardly
B.ever
C.always
D.never
（3）A.share
B.see
C.hear
D.show
（4）A.from
B.of
C.over
D.on
（5）A.excited
B.tired
C.different
D.easy
（6）A.seem
B.hope
C.appear
D.show
（7）A.plans
B.films
C.friends
D.wishes
（8）A.why
B.where
C.which
D.what
（9）A.my
B.your
C.you
D.our
（10）A.or
B.so
C.if
D.and
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ.补全对话
13．（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.What a pity it is!
B.Yes，I agree.
C.The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.
D.Who are the main characters in the story？
E.I spend most of my free time reading.
F.What's your favorite book？
G.It's good to read，but not all the time.
M：Hi，Bob.Do you like reading？
B：Sure，Mary. （1）
M：I like reading too，but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.
B： （2） I often read for about an hour，and then I try to think of something else to do.For example，I sometimes look out of the window to relax.But after a while
M： （3） You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.
B：OK.Thanks for your advice.
M： （4）
B：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It was written by Mark Twain. （5）
M：So they are.It's also one of my favorite books.
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）Over the last few centuries，there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with，people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past.Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.Nowadays，we have fast，and more and more people can travel by plane.
Secondly，in the past，people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today.Today
Thirdly，in the past，the living conditions were not as good as they are now.There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses，TV sets or washing machines.Now，most families have several of these things.
Finally，nowadays，more and more people have the chance to get a good education.In the past，it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now.
The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing.Life now is much better than it used to be.And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.
（1）The fourth paragraph is about .
A.why there was no running water in many houses
B.the changes of living conditions
C.why people didn't like fridges before
D.how many modern things a family has
（2）What does the writer think of education now？
A.It's easy to get the chance of education.
B.Education is very expensive.
C.We still need to build more schools.
D.The quality of education is still poor.
（3）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.We can travel a long distance in a short time by plane.
B.It's necessary to have fridges，TV sets in modern families.
C.People do work more easily because of modern machines.
D.Great changes have taken place in the last few centuries.
15．（8分）"The Chinese Dream" is a very hot topic.Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream.Everyone has their own dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.Here are some pieces of advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone.Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.
At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true.
（1）What can dream give us？
A.Success.
B.Confidence and courage.
C.Happiness.
D.Rights （权力）.
（2）How can we achieve our dreams？
A.Work hard.
B.Have a long journey.
C.Never give up.
D.Make fewer mistakes.
（3）The underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refers to .
A.never giving up our dreams
B.our life
C.a long journey
D.learning from failure
（4）Which is the best title for this passage？
A.The Chinese Dream.
B.Cooperation is Necessary.
C.Examine Our Abilities.
D.Advice on How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams.
16．（6分）No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2，000 years ago in China.Han Xin，the leader of an army（隊道） into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度） of its string （线），he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933（气象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented （试验）with kites.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
（1）What does the underlined word "determine" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese？
A.测定.
B.选择.
C.了解.
D.考察.
（2）One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is .
A.to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B.to express good wishes to the first﹣born daughter
C.to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D.to hold kite festivals all over the country
（3）What would be the best title for the text？
A.The Invention of a Kite.
B.The Experiments of Kites.
C.The History of Kites.
D.The First Record of a Kite.
17．（6分）In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon"，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP".You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying， "Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come." If，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host，it is considered polite to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers，or a small gift are all appropriate （合适的）.A thank﹣you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
（1）What can you do when a British friend says， "Drop in any time"？
A.Visit him or her at any time.
B.Say no time to him or her seriously.
C.Visit him or her soon.
D.Telephone him or her before visiting.
（2）What does the underlined word "RSVP" probably mean in Chinese？
A.请自便.
B.请回复.
C.请接受.
D.请来访.
（3）Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain？
A.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B.Buy small presents when invited.
C.Write a thank﹣ you note after a visit.
D.Give a telephone call after a visit.
18．（8分）Tianwen1 is China's first Mars probe（火星探测器）.Where does the name come from？Do you still remember Qu Yuan，a famous poet in ancient China？He loved his motherland very much.His long poem "Heavenly Questions（天问），which is quite cultural and beautiful.
On July 14，2020.Tianwen1 arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Site（发射站）in Hainan Province.The space probe Tianwen1 based off （发射升空），2020，carrying a Long March 5 carrier rocket（长征5号运载火箭）
The China's Mars rover（火星车），Zhurong moved from is landing platform（平台）onto the surface of the Red Planet at 10：40 a.m.on May 15th，starting is exploration（ 探险旅程）around the landing site.
The 240﹣kilogram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars' land forms，geography situation，and something about water，environment and other physical fields.
Before Tianwen1，no country had ever tried。send an orbiter（运行器），a lander and a rover in one single expedition（考察）
（1）Why was the first Mars probe here given the name，Tianwen1？
A.Because of a book written by Li Bai.
B.Because of a poem written by Qu Yuan.
C.Because of a famous scientist.
D.Because of a well﹣ known engineer.
（2）When was Tianwen1 sent into the space？
A.On June 23，2020.
B.On June 24，2020.
C.on July 23，2020.
D.On July24，2020.
（3）How long did it take Tianwen1 to travel to Mars？
A.About 3 months.
B.About 5 months.
C.About 7 months.
D.About 9 months.
（4）What does the Mars rover，Zhurong survey on Mars？
A.Landforms and geography situation.
B.Something about water，ice and environment.
C.Other physical fields.
D.All of the above.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
19．（6分）What's the most popular school for American students？The answer is the school dance.Most American high schools have at least two dances during the year，one in winter and the other in spring.Students take part in these dances because it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable（好交际的）.At the school dance
Can all students attend the school dance？The answer is "No".At the school dance，there will be strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for the students.
Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years old.In order to create a safe environment，all the dancers will be given a check before they come into the dance area.This is acceptable（可接受的）.But some rules may be a little bit over the top.For example，the students didn't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills.However，you'd better not break the rules，or even worse，but put on a "do not invite" list.
（1）How many dances do most American high schools have during the year？ （不超过10个词）
（2）What can help the school dance a healthy and enjoyable evening for the students？ （不超过5个词）
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ （不超过15个词）
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确，语言通顺）
20．（1分）Without d ， we can finish the project on time．
21．（1分）English is （广泛）used in the world．
22．（1分）Jack was very sad because he f （不及格）the English test.
23．（1分）Do you have any r （亲戚） in Beijing？
24．（1分）If you can't finish the work on time，you will be p （惩罚）.
Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？本周英语老师给你们布置了一篇题为"My changes"的英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
（1）写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；
（2）紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
（3）词数90左右，开头已给出
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.
2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠第一实验学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣ How do you learn English，Tony？
﹣ I often practice English chatting my American friends.（ ）
A．in；with B．by；of C．by；with D．by；from
【分析】——你怎样学习英语，托尼？
——我经常通过和我的美国朋友聊天来练习英语。
【解答】in：在里面；with：和......一起；of ；from：来自于，我通过和美国朋友聊天来学习英语。
故选：C。
2．（1分）He found very difficult the math problem.（ ）
A．That；to solve B．this；solving
C．it；to solve D．it；solving
【分析】他发现解这道数学题很难。
【解答】固定句式find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事....。
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣﹣ Must I finish reading the book today， Mr． Brown？
﹣﹣ No， you _________． You can finish it in two days．（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．couldn't
【分析】﹣布朗先生，我今天必须读完这本书吗？
﹣不，你不需要，你可以在两天内完成．
【解答】选项A意为：不需要，选项B意为：一定不能．选项D意为：不能，我今天必须读完这本书吗，你不需要．must引导的一般疑问句应该用needn't回答．
故选：A．
4．（1分）﹣Tommy，please don't talk about problems in public.
﹣Sorry，I won't.（ ）
A．private B．serious C．creative D．convenient
【分析】——汤米，请不要在公众场合谈论私人问题。
——对不起，不会了。
【解答】private：私人的；serious：严重的 ；convenient：方便的，在公众场合不要谈论私人问题。
故选：A。
5．（1分）I was upset because she didn't say hello to me when she ________．（ ）
A．gave up B．passed by C．waited for D．looked for
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（1分）﹣China is getting better and better at making high technology products．
﹣That's right.People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China．（ ）
A．not buying B．not to buy C．to buy D．buying
【分析】﹣中国在制造高科技产品方面正变得越来越好．﹣那是正确的，全世界的人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品．
【解答】答案：D 根据关键词China is better better making technology products，avoid doing sth，为动词的固定搭配形式。
7．（1分）People send out sky lanterns for help when they were in trouble.But today，sky lanterns celebrate festivals.（ ）
A．are used to，used to B．used to，are used to
C．used to，used for D．used for，used to
【分析】当人们遇到困难时，他们会发出天灯来寻求帮助。但是今天，天灯被用来庆祝节日。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事。
故选：B。
8．（1分） I know，Ann was born in France and grew up in Germany.（ ）
A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As far as
【分析】据我所知，安出生在法国，在德国长大。
【解答】A.只要，B.一…就…，D.据…，安出生在法国。
故选：D。
9．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.It's near the bank on the left of the street.（ ）
A．how to get to the post office
B．where is the post office
C．when the post office was built
D．where the post office is
【分析】﹣你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
﹣当然。它在街道左边的银行附近。
【解答】根据下面的答语it is near the bank on the left of the street.可知本题问的是邮局在哪里，同时所有从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣Can you finish your math homework this afternoon？
﹣ You know，I am good at math.（ ）
A．It's a piece of cake.
B．It serves you right.
C．Sorry，I can't.
D．I'm not sure.
【分析】——今天下午你能完成你的数学作业吗？
——小菜一碟。你知道，我数学很好。
【解答】A.It's a piece of cake.小菜一碟；B.It serves you right.自作自受，I can't.对不起；D.I'm not sure我不确定 know，I good math.可知应说小菜一碟。
故选：A。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）Do you like to drink hot water？Compared（1） people in most other countries，Chinese people especially like to drink warm water.Do you know why？
In the old days，people drank water from the（2） A .The bacteria（细菌）in it could make them （3） D .Ancient people around the world used different（4） A to kill the bacteria in the water.For the Chinese，they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect（5） C from the harmful bacteria.
What's more，in traditional Chinese（6） A ，"yin" and "yang" mean cold and hot energy.It was believed that the power of your body（7） D "yang".And drinking hot water could nourish（滋养）the" yang" energy.That's（8） traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this，before people in northern China had central heating（中央供暖），it was hard for them（9） C the cold in winter.Drinking hot water helped them keep warm.Another reason is that since the early 20th century，the Chinese government has（10） D people to drink more warm water.It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.
（1）A.at
B.with
C.of
D.in
（2）A.river
B.desert
C.moon
D.fridge
（3）A.healthy
B.strong
C.clever
D.sick
（4）A.ways
B.tasks
C.tools
D.objects
（5）A.ourselves
B.himself
C.themselves
D.yourselves
（6）A.medicine
B.art
C.music
D.manner
（7）A.cut off
B.took off
C.learned from
D.came from
（8）A.how
B.why
C.which
D.what
（9）A.prevent
B.preventing
C.to prevent
D.prevented
（10）A.allowed
B.planned
C.warned
D.encouraged
【分析】文章介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的原由。
【解答】（1）B 介词辨析，B.with 具有，和，D.in在...里，故选B。
（2）A 名词辨析，B.desert沙漠，D.fridge 冰箱，people drank water from the ，应该是从河里喝水。
（3）D 形容词辨析，B.strong强壮的，D.sick病的 （细菌） ，细菌应该是让他们生病。
（4）A 名词辨析，B.tasks任务，D.objects 物体，应该是不同的地方的人想不同的方法杀毒。
（5）C 代词辨析，B.himself他自己，D.yourselves你们自己，应该是对于中国人来说，故选C。
（6）A 名词辨析，B.art艺术，D.manner行为。及"yin" ，可知是医药学上的称呼。
（7）D 短语辨析，B.took off 脱下，D.came from 来自，故选D。
（8）B 副词辨析，B.why为什么，D.what 什么，故选B。
（9）C 非谓语动词辨析。根据固定句型it is+adj+for sb+to do sth做某事对于某人怎么样。故选C。
（10）D 动词辨析，B.planned计划，D.encouraged鼓励，这里people to drink more warm water.It ，故选D。
12．（10分）Why is setting goals（设定目标） important？Because goals may（1） A you to get everything you want in life.
Successful people（2） C think about how their life should be and they set lots of goals.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.It's like having a map to （3） D you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a destination（目的地）in mind （his goal），and he can find it （4） D the map.So he will arrive there one day.However，the other driver is（5） C .He has no goal，destination or map.Of course，he will never have an enjoyable trip.Which driver do you（6） to be？
Winners set goals and follow them.They prepare for what they want by making （7） A and setting goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen.In fact，it's not difficult to set goals.You just need to decide （8） D you want and try your best to get it.Studies show that when （9） C write a goal down，you are more likely to reach it.You can always see it， （10） it's not easy to forget.
Let's write our goals down now，and it will bring us closer to them.
（1）A.help
B.expect
C.stand
D.wish
（2）A.hardly
B.ever
C.always
D.never
（3）A.share
B.see
C.hear
D.show
（4）A.from
B.of
C.over
D.on
（5）A.excited
B.tired
C.different
D.easy
（6）A.seem
B.hope
C.appear
D.show
（7）A.plans
B.films
C.friends
D.wishes
（8）A.why
B.where
C.which
D.what
（9）A.my
B.your
C.you
D.our
（10）A.or
B.so
C.if
D.and
【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文主要说了确定目标的重要性。通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活。这就像有一张地图告诉你你想去的地方。成功者设定目标，他们决定自己想要什么样的生活，然后通过制定计划实现目标。
【解答】（1）A.动词辨析。A.help帮助.B.expect期待.C.stand站立.D.wish希望。可知。故选A。
（2）C.副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不.B.ever曾经.C.always总是.D.never从不，他们设定了许多目标"，应该是"总是"。
（3）D.动词辨析。A.share分享.B.see看到.C.hear听到.D.show展示。根据上一句By setting goals you are taking control of your life通过设定目标。可知。故选D。
（4）D.介词辨析。A.from来自.B.of……的.C.over超过.D.on在……上，他可以在地图__找到它"。故选D。
（5）C.形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的.B.tired累的.C.different不同的.D.easy简单的，另一个司机是___、目的地或地图"，有两个司机。可知。故选C。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.seem似乎.B.hope希望.C.appear出现.D.show展示。可知，一个没目标。故选B。
（7）A.名词辨析。A.plans计划.B.films电影.C.friends朋友.D.wishes希望。make plans制定计划。
（8）D.疑问词辨析。A.why为什么.B.where哪里.C.which什么.D.what什么，然后尽力去得到它"，应该是"什么"。故选D。
（9）C.代词辨析。A.my我的.B.your你的.C.you你.D.our我们的，当__写下一个目标时。做主语用you。
（10）B.连词辨析。A.or或者.B.so所以.C.if如果.D.and和，__不容易忘记，you are more likely to reach it研究表明，你更有可能达到它，应该是"所以"。
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ.补全对话
13．（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.What a pity it is!
B.Yes，I agree.
C.The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.
D.Who are the main characters in the story？
E.I spend most of my free time reading.
F.What's your favorite book？
G.It's good to read，but not all the time.
M：Hi，Bob.Do you like reading？
B：Sure，Mary. （1） E
M：I like reading too，but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.
B： （2） I often read for about an hour，and then I try to think of something else to do.For example，I sometimes look out of the window to relax.But after a while
M： （3） G You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.
B：OK.Thanks for your advice.
M： （4） F
B：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It was written by Mark Twain. （5） C
M：So they are.It's also one of my favorite books.
【分析】M：嗨，鲍勃，你喜欢看书吗？
B：当然，玛丽。我大部分空闲时间都在看书。
M：我也喜欢看书，但是你需要休息一个小时左右。
B：是的，我同意。我经常读一个小时左右的书，然后我试着想些别的事情做。例如，我有时望着窗外放松一下。但是过了一段时间，我通常决定继续读下去。
M：阅读是好的，但不是所有的时间都用来阅读。你一定要小心别伤到眼睛。
B：好的，谢谢你的建议。
M：你最喜欢的书是什么？
B：汤姆•索耶历险记。是马克•吐温写的。书中的故事令人愉快，充满乐趣。
M：是的，这也是我最喜欢的书之一。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E．根据上文"你喜欢看书吗"。故选E。
（2）B．根据下文"我经常读一个小时左右的书，结合选项可知要用B项"是的。故选B。
（3）G．根据下文"好的，结合选项可知用G项"阅读是好的。故选G。
（4）F．根据下文"汤姆•索耶历险记"。故选F。
（5）C．根据上文"汤姆•索耶历险记，结合选项可推出用C项"书中的故事令人愉快。故选C。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）Over the last few centuries，there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with，people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past.Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.Nowadays，we have fast，and more and more people can travel by plane.
Secondly，in the past，people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today.Today
Thirdly，in the past，the living conditions were not as good as they are now.There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses，TV sets or washing machines.Now，most families have several of these things.
Finally，nowadays，more and more people have the chance to get a good education.In the past，it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now.
The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing.Life now is much better than it used to be.And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.
（1）The fourth paragraph is about .
A.why there was no running water in many houses
B.the changes of living conditions
C.why people didn't like fridges before
D.how many modern things a family has
（2）What does the writer think of education now？ A
A.It's easy to get the chance of education.
B.Education is very expensive.
C.We still need to build more schools.
D.The quality of education is still poor.
（3）What does the passage mainly tell us？ D
A.We can travel a long distance in a short time by plane.
B.It's necessary to have fridges，TV sets in modern families.
C.People do work more easily because of modern machines.
D.Great changes have taken place in the last few centuries.
【分析】文章从交通、工作、生活、教育等几个方面讲述了在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了许多变化。
【解答】（1）B.段落大意题。根据Thirdly the ，the conditions not good they now.There no or water many ，and people not things fridges sets washing ，most have of things.第三，很多房子没有卫生间，很多人买不到冰箱、洗衣机等东西。可推断出第四段主要讲述了人们生活条件有了很多改善和提高。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据Finally，more more have chance get a education.最后，越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育。故选A。
（3）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，there have been many changes in our lives.在过去的几个世纪里。可知文章主要讲述了在过去的几个世纪里。故选D。
15．（8分）"The Chinese Dream" is a very hot topic.Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream.Everyone has their own dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.Here are some pieces of advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone.Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.
At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true.
（1）What can dream give us？
A.Success.
B.Confidence and courage.
C.Happiness.
D.Rights （权力）.
（2）How can we achieve our dreams？ C
A.Work hard.
B.Have a long journey.
C.Never give up.
D.Make fewer mistakes.
（3）The underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refers to .
A.never giving up our dreams
B.our life
C.a long journey
D.learning from failure
（4）Which is the best title for this passage？ D
A.The Chinese Dream.
B.Cooperation is Necessary.
C.Examine Our Abilities.
D.Advice on How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams.
【分析】文章主要讲述了如何实现梦想的三条建议，包括永不放弃、学会合作、审视自己的能力。
【解答】（1）B.细节判断题。根据Everyone their dreams.They us and to us through 。它们给我们勇气和信心。可推断出梦想会给我们勇气和自信。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据文Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.永不放弃是梦想成真的钥匙。故选C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据Our is a long which not roses.It sometimes has and ，不全是玫瑰。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词It指代的是：我们的生活。
（4）D.最佳标题题。通读全文。可知文章主要讲述了如何实现梦想的三条建议。故选D。
16．（6分）No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2，000 years ago in China.Han Xin，the leader of an army（隊道） into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度） of its string （线），he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933（气象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented （试验）with kites.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
（1）What does the underlined word "determine" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese？ A
A.测定.
B.选择.
C.了解.
D.考察.
（2）One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is C .
A.to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B.to express good wishes to the first﹣born daughter
C.to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D.to hold kite festivals all over the country
（3）What would be the best title for the text？ C
A.The Invention of a Kite.
B.The Experiments of Kites.
C.The History of Kites.
D.The First Record of a Kite.
【分析】本文主要介绍了风筝的起源以及它的作用。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据He a kite the of palace make the （长度） its （线）.In way could determine how long tunnel be.他把风筝放在宫殿的墙上。通过这种方式。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词determine 。故选A。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据Today in Japan，such as the beginning of a new year.今天在日本，比如新年的开始。故选C。
（3）C.最佳标题题。通读全文 one when first was first of a was than 2 years in 。关于风筝的第一个记录是在2000多年前的中国。故最佳标题应是：风筝的历史。
17．（6分）In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon"，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP".You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying， "Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come." If，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host，it is considered polite to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers，or a small gift are all appropriate （合适的）.A thank﹣you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
（1）What can you do when a British friend says， "Drop in any time"？ D
A.Visit him or her at any time.
B.Say no time to him or her seriously.
C.Visit him or her soon.
D.Telephone him or her before visiting.
（2）What does the underlined word "RSVP" probably mean in Chinese？
A.请自便.
B.请回复.
C.请接受.
D.请来访.
（3）Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain？ A
A.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B.Buy small presents when invited.
C.Write a thank﹣ you note after a visit.
D.Give a telephone call after a visit.
【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了在英国，拜访别人和接受别人邀请时的礼仪习俗和要注意的问题。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据In you often "Drop any or to me ，but can't do just those to you welcome.It better telephone visiting at ，你可能经常听到"随时来访"或"尽快来看我"。人们说这些话只是为了让你感到受欢迎。可推断出当一个英国朋友对你说'随时来访"的时候。故选D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据If receive a invitation an that "RSVP".You should to the who the know or you to ，你应该回复。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词RSVP的意思应为：请回复。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据If accepting are to ，be to those are you soon possible you not there.如果接受后，一定要告诉那些期待你的人。可推断出不告诉任何人就拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。
18．（8分）Tianwen1 is China's first Mars probe（火星探测器）.Where does the name come from？Do you still remember Qu Yuan，a famous poet in ancient China？He loved his motherland very much.His long poem "Heavenly Questions（天问），which is quite cultural and beautiful.
On July 14，2020.Tianwen1 arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Site（发射站）in Hainan Province.The space probe Tianwen1 based off （发射升空），2020，carrying a Long March 5 carrier rocket（长征5号运载火箭）
The China's Mars rover（火星车），Zhurong moved from is landing platform（平台）onto the surface of the Red Planet at 10：40 a.m.on May 15th，starting is exploration（ 探险旅程）around the landing site.
The 240﹣kilogram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars' land forms，geography situation，and something about water，environment and other physical fields.
Before Tianwen1，no country had ever tried。send an orbiter（运行器），a lander and a rover in one single expedition（考察）
（1）Why was the first Mars probe here given the name，Tianwen1？
A.Because of a book written by Li Bai.
B.Because of a poem written by Qu Yuan.
C.Because of a famous scientist.
D.Because of a well﹣ known engineer.
（2）When was Tianwen1 sent into the space？ C
A.On June 23，2020.
B.On June 24，2020.
C.on July 23，2020.
D.On July24，2020.
（3）How long did it take Tianwen1 to travel to Mars？ C
A.About 3 months.
B.About 5 months.
C.About 7 months.
D.About 9 months.
（4）What does the Mars rover，Zhurong survey on Mars？ D
A.Landforms and geography situation.
B.Something about water，ice and environment.
C.Other physical fields.
D.All of the above.
【分析】文章介绍了天问一号的发射等相关信息。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Where does the name come from，a famous poet in ancient China，which is quite cultural and beautiful.这个名字是从哪里来的？他非常热爱祖国。这就是为什么天文一号被正式命名的原因，很美丽，是因为屈原写了一首诗。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据The space probe Tianwen1 based off ，2020，搭载长征5号运载火箭的太空探测器"天文一号"发射升空。故选C。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据It took Tianwen6 about seven months to travel to Mars.天文一号花了大约七个月的时间才到达火星。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据 The 240﹣kilogram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars' land forms，and something about water，environment and other physical fields.这个重达240公斤的机器人被送入太空、地理位置以及有关水、冰。可推断出火星探测器用来探测火星的陆地形态、冰、环境和其他物理领域的信息。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
19．（6分）What's the most popular school for American students？The answer is the school dance.Most American high schools have at least two dances during the year，one in winter and the other in spring.Students take part in these dances because it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable（好交际的）.At the school dance
Can all students attend the school dance？The answer is "No".At the school dance，there will be strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for the students.
Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years old.In order to create a safe environment，all the dancers will be given a check before they come into the dance area.This is acceptable（可接受的）.But some rules may be a little bit over the top.For example，the students didn't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills.However，you'd better not break the rules，or even worse，but put on a "do not invite" list.
（1）How many dances do most American high schools have during the year？ （不超过10个词）
Two/2.
（2）What can help the school dance a healthy and enjoyable evening for the students？ （不超过5个词）
Strict rules.
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ （不超过15个词）
The most popular school activity for American students—the school dance.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的校园舞会。文章介绍了参加校园舞会的时间，多数学校还规定了可参加的学生年龄，并制定有相应的制度等。
【解答】（1）Two/2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句"Most American high schools have two dances during the year。故填Two/2。
（2）Strict rules.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句"At the school dance，严格的规定可以帮助舞会建立一个好的环境。
（3）The most popular school activity for American students—the school dance.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一？The answer is the school dance."可知。故填The most popular school activity for American students—the school dance。
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确，语言通顺）
20．（1分）Without d oubt ， we can finish the project on time．
【分析】略
【解答】doubt
21．（1分）English is widely （广泛）used in the world．
【分析】英语在全世界被广泛应用．
【解答】答案：widely．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是：英语在全世界被广泛应用．，由于设空处单词修饰后面的动词used，表达副词"广泛地"用widely
22．（1分）Jack was very sad because he f ailed （不及格）the English test.
【分析】杰克很伤心，因为他没有参加英语考试。
【解答】不及格，英语表达是：fail。
故答案为failed。
23．（1分）Do you have any r elatives （亲戚） in Beijing？
【分析】你在北京有亲戚吗？
【解答】亲戚，英语表达是：relative，此处是复数形式。
故答案为relatives。
24．（1分）If you can't finish the work on time，you will be p unished （惩罚）.
【分析】果你不能按时完成工作，你将受到惩罚。
【解答】惩罚，英语表达是：punish。
故答案为punished。
Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？本周英语老师给你们布置了一篇题为"My changes"的英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
（1）写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；
（2）紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
（3）词数90左右，开头已给出
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.
【分析】高分句型一：
First，I used to play sports after school，but now I don't have time to do it anymore.首先，我以前放学后做运动，但现在我没有时间做了。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
高分句型二：
I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.我以前害怕在别人面前讲话。句子中be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事。
【解答】
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.（引出话题）First，but now I don't have time to do it anymore. 【高分句型一】I'm really busy with my studies.Second，now I often get good scores on my English exams.What's more
These are my changes.What about yours？（结束语）
2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠第一实验学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣ How do you learn English，Tony？
﹣ I often practice English chatting my American friends.（ ）
A．in；with B．by；of C．by；with D．by；from
2．（1分）He found very difficult the math problem.（ ）
A．That；to solve B．this；solving
C．it；to solve D．it；solving
3．（1分）﹣﹣ Must I finish reading the book today， Mr． Brown？
﹣﹣ No， you _________． You can finish it in two days．（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．couldn't
4．（1分）﹣Tommy，please don't talk about problems in public.
﹣Sorry，I won't.（ ）
A．private B．serious C．creative D．convenient
5．（1分）I was upset because she didn't say hello to me when she ________．（ ）
A．gave up B．passed by C．waited for D．looked for
6．（1分）﹣China is getting better and better at making high technology products．
﹣That's right.People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China．（ ）
A．not buying B．not to buy C．to buy D．buying
7．（1分）People send out sky lanterns for help when they were in trouble.But today，sky lanterns celebrate festivals.（ ）
A．are used to，used to B．used to，are used to
C．used to，used for D．used for，used to
8．（1分） I know，Ann was born in France and grew up in Germany.（ ）
A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As far as
9．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.It's near the bank on the left of the street.（ ）
A．how to get to the post office
B．where is the post office
C．when the post office was built
D．where the post office is
10．（1分）﹣Can you finish your math homework this afternoon？
﹣ You know，I am good at math.（ ）
A．It's a piece of cake.
B．It serves you right.
C．Sorry，I can't.
D．I'm not sure.
Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）Do you like to drink hot water？Compared（1） people in most other countries，Chinese people especially like to drink warm water.Do you know why？
In the old days，people drank water from the（2） .The bacteria（细菌）in it could make them （3） .Ancient people around the world used different（4） to kill the bacteria in the water.For the Chinese，they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect（5） from the harmful bacteria.
What's more，in traditional Chinese（6） ，"yin" and "yang" mean cold and hot energy.It was believed that the power of your body（7） "yang".And drinking hot water could nourish（滋养）the" yang" energy.That's（8） traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this，before people in northern China had central heating（中央供暖），it was hard for them（9） the cold in winter.Drinking hot water helped them keep warm.Another reason is that since the early 20th century，the Chinese government has（10） people to drink more warm water.It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.
（1）A.at
B.with
C.of
D.in
（2）A.river
B.desert
C.moon
D.fridge
（3）A.healthy
B.strong
C.clever
D.sick
（4）A.ways
B.tasks
C.tools
D.objects
（5）A.ourselves
B.himself
C.themselves
D.yourselves
（6）A.medicine
B.art
C.music
D.manner
（7）A.cut off
B.took off
C.learned from
D.came from
（8）A.how
B.why
C.which
D.what
（9）A.prevent
B.preventing
C.to prevent
D.prevented
（10）A.allowed
B.planned
C.warned
D.encouraged
12．（10分）Why is setting goals（设定目标） important？Because goals may（1） you to get everything you want in life.
Successful people（2） think about how their life should be and they set lots of goals.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.It's like having a map to （3） you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a destination（目的地）in mind （his goal），and he can find it （4） the map.So he will arrive there one day.However，the other driver is（5） .He has no goal，destination or map.Of course，he will never have an enjoyable trip.Which driver do you（6） to be？
Winners set goals and follow them.They prepare for what they want by making （7） and setting goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen.In fact，it's not difficult to set goals.You just need to decide （8） you want and try your best to get it.Studies show that when （9） write a goal down，you are more likely to reach it.You can always see it， （10） it's not easy to forget.
Let's write our goals down now，and it will bring us closer to them.
（1）A.help
B.expect
C.stand
D.wish
（2）A.hardly
B.ever
C.always
D.never
（3）A.share
B.see
C.hear
D.show
（4）A.from
B.of
C.over
D.on
（5）A.excited
B.tired
C.different
D.easy
（6）A.seem
B.hope
C.appear
D.show
（7）A.plans
B.films
C.friends
D.wishes
（8）A.why
B.where
C.which
D.what
（9）A.my
B.your
C.you
D.our
（10）A.or
B.so
C.if
D.and
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ.补全对话
13．（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.What a pity it is!
B.Yes，I agree.
C.The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.
D.Who are the main characters in the story？
E.I spend most of my free time reading.
F.What's your favorite book？
G.It's good to read，but not all the time.
M：Hi，Bob.Do you like reading？
B：Sure，Mary. （1）
M：I like reading too，but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.
B： （2） I often read for about an hour，and then I try to think of something else to do.For example，I sometimes look out of the window to relax.But after a while
M： （3） You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.
B：OK.Thanks for your advice.
M： （4）
B：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It was written by Mark Twain. （5）
M：So they are.It's also one of my favorite books.
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）Over the last few centuries，there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with，people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past.Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.Nowadays，we have fast，and more and more people can travel by plane.
Secondly，in the past，people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today.Today
Thirdly，in the past，the living conditions were not as good as they are now.There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses，TV sets or washing machines.Now，most families have several of these things.
Finally，nowadays，more and more people have the chance to get a good education.In the past，it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now.
The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing.Life now is much better than it used to be.And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.
（1）The fourth paragraph is about .
A.why there was no running water in many houses
B.the changes of living conditions
C.why people didn't like fridges before
D.how many modern things a family has
（2）What does the writer think of education now？
A.It's easy to get the chance of education.
B.Education is very expensive.
C.We still need to build more schools.
D.The quality of education is still poor.
（3）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.We can travel a long distance in a short time by plane.
B.It's necessary to have fridges，TV sets in modern families.
C.People do work more easily because of modern machines.
D.Great changes have taken place in the last few centuries.
15．（8分）"The Chinese Dream" is a very hot topic.Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream.Everyone has their own dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.Here are some pieces of advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone.Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.
At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true.
（1）What can dream give us？
A.Success.
B.Confidence and courage.
C.Happiness.
D.Rights （权力）.
（2）How can we achieve our dreams？
A.Work hard.
B.Have a long journey.
C.Never give up.
D.Make fewer mistakes.
（3）The underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refers to .
A.never giving up our dreams
B.our life
C.a long journey
D.learning from failure
（4）Which is the best title for this passage？
A.The Chinese Dream.
B.Cooperation is Necessary.
C.Examine Our Abilities.
D.Advice on How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams.
16．（6分）No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2，000 years ago in China.Han Xin，the leader of an army（隊道） into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度） of its string （线），he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933（气象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented （试验）with kites.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
（1）What does the underlined word "determine" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese？
A.测定.
B.选择.
C.了解.
D.考察.
（2）One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is .
A.to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B.to express good wishes to the first﹣born daughter
C.to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D.to hold kite festivals all over the country
（3）What would be the best title for the text？
A.The Invention of a Kite.
B.The Experiments of Kites.
C.The History of Kites.
D.The First Record of a Kite.
17．（6分）In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon"，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP".You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying， "Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come." If，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host，it is considered polite to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers，or a small gift are all appropriate （合适的）.A thank﹣you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
（1）What can you do when a British friend says， "Drop in any time"？
A.Visit him or her at any time.
B.Say no time to him or her seriously.
C.Visit him or her soon.
D.Telephone him or her before visiting.
（2）What does the underlined word "RSVP" probably mean in Chinese？
A.请自便.
B.请回复.
C.请接受.
D.请来访.
（3）Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain？
A.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B.Buy small presents when invited.
C.Write a thank﹣ you note after a visit.
D.Give a telephone call after a visit.
18．（8分）Tianwen1 is China's first Mars probe（火星探测器）.Where does the name come from？Do you still remember Qu Yuan，a famous poet in ancient China？He loved his motherland very much.His long poem "Heavenly Questions（天问），which is quite cultural and beautiful.
On July 14，2020.Tianwen1 arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Site（发射站）in Hainan Province.The space probe Tianwen1 based off （发射升空），2020，carrying a Long March 5 carrier rocket（长征5号运载火箭）
The China's Mars rover（火星车），Zhurong moved from is landing platform（平台）onto the surface of the Red Planet at 10：40 a.m.on May 15th，starting is exploration（ 探险旅程）around the landing site.
The 240﹣kilogram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars' land forms，geography situation，and something about water，environment and other physical fields.
Before Tianwen1，no country had ever tried。send an orbiter（运行器），a lander and a rover in one single expedition（考察）
（1）Why was the first Mars probe here given the name，Tianwen1？
A.Because of a book written by Li Bai.
B.Because of a poem written by Qu Yuan.
C.Because of a famous scientist.
D.Because of a well﹣ known engineer.
（2）When was Tianwen1 sent into the space？
A.On June 23，2020.
B.On June 24，2020.
C.on July 23，2020.
D.On July24，2020.
（3）How long did it take Tianwen1 to travel to Mars？
A.About 3 months.
B.About 5 months.
C.About 7 months.
D.About 9 months.
（4）What does the Mars rover，Zhurong survey on Mars？
A.Landforms and geography situation.
B.Something about water，ice and environment.
C.Other physical fields.
D.All of the above.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
19．（6分）What's the most popular school for American students？The answer is the school dance.Most American high schools have at least two dances during the year，one in winter and the other in spring.Students take part in these dances because it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable（好交际的）.At the school dance
Can all students attend the school dance？The answer is "No".At the school dance，there will be strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for the students.
Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years old.In order to create a safe environment，all the dancers will be given a check before they come into the dance area.This is acceptable（可接受的）.But some rules may be a little bit over the top.For example，the students didn't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills.However，you'd better not break the rules，or even worse，but put on a "do not invite" list.
（1）How many dances do most American high schools have during the year？ （不超过10个词）
（2）What can help the school dance a healthy and enjoyable evening for the students？ （不超过5个词）
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ （不超过15个词）
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确，语言通顺）
20．（1分）Without d ， we can finish the project on time．
21．（1分）English is （广泛）used in the world．
22．（1分）Jack was very sad because he f （不及格）the English test.
23．（1分）Do you have any r （亲戚） in Beijing？
24．（1分）If you can't finish the work on time，you will be p （惩罚）.
Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？本周英语老师给你们布置了一篇题为"My changes"的英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
（1）写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；
（2）紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
（3）词数90左右，开头已给出
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.
2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠第一实验学校九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分10分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣ How do you learn English，Tony？
﹣ I often practice English chatting my American friends.（ ）
A．in；with B．by；of C．by；with D．by；from
【分析】——你怎样学习英语，托尼？
——我经常通过和我的美国朋友聊天来练习英语。
【解答】in：在里面；with：和......一起；of ；from：来自于，我通过和美国朋友聊天来学习英语。
故选：C。
2．（1分）He found very difficult the math problem.（ ）
A．That；to solve B．this；solving
C．it；to solve D．it；solving
【分析】他发现解这道数学题很难。
【解答】固定句式find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事....。
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣﹣ Must I finish reading the book today， Mr． Brown？
﹣﹣ No， you _________． You can finish it in two days．（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．couldn't
【分析】﹣布朗先生，我今天必须读完这本书吗？
﹣不，你不需要，你可以在两天内完成．
【解答】选项A意为：不需要，选项B意为：一定不能．选项D意为：不能，我今天必须读完这本书吗，你不需要．must引导的一般疑问句应该用needn't回答．
故选：A．
4．（1分）﹣Tommy，please don't talk about problems in public.
﹣Sorry，I won't.（ ）
A．private B．serious C．creative D．convenient
【分析】——汤米，请不要在公众场合谈论私人问题。
——对不起，不会了。
【解答】private：私人的；serious：严重的 ；convenient：方便的，在公众场合不要谈论私人问题。
故选：A。
5．（1分）I was upset because she didn't say hello to me when she ________．（ ）
A．gave up B．passed by C．waited for D．looked for
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（1分）﹣China is getting better and better at making high technology products．
﹣That's right.People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China．（ ）
A．not buying B．not to buy C．to buy D．buying
【分析】﹣中国在制造高科技产品方面正变得越来越好．﹣那是正确的，全世界的人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品．
【解答】答案：D 根据关键词China is better better making technology products，avoid doing sth，为动词的固定搭配形式。
7．（1分）People send out sky lanterns for help when they were in trouble.But today，sky lanterns celebrate festivals.（ ）
A．are used to，used to B．used to，are used to
C．used to，used for D．used for，used to
【分析】当人们遇到困难时，他们会发出天灯来寻求帮助。但是今天，天灯被用来庆祝节日。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事。
故选：B。
8．（1分） I know，Ann was born in France and grew up in Germany.（ ）
A．As long as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As far as
【分析】据我所知，安出生在法国，在德国长大。
【解答】A.只要，B.一…就…，D.据…，安出生在法国。
故选：D。
9．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.It's near the bank on the left of the street.（ ）
A．how to get to the post office
B．where is the post office
C．when the post office was built
D．where the post office is
【分析】﹣你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
﹣当然。它在街道左边的银行附近。
【解答】根据下面的答语it is near the bank on the left of the street.可知本题问的是邮局在哪里，同时所有从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣Can you finish your math homework this afternoon？
﹣ You know，I am good at math.（ ）
A．It's a piece of cake.
B．It serves you right.
C．Sorry，I can't.
D．I'm not sure.
【分析】——今天下午你能完成你的数学作业吗？
——小菜一碟。你知道，我数学很好。
【解答】A.It's a piece of cake.小菜一碟；B.It serves you right.自作自受，I can't.对不起；D.I'm not sure我不确定 know，I good math.可知应说小菜一碟。
故选：A。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）Do you like to drink hot water？Compared（1） people in most other countries，Chinese people especially like to drink warm water.Do you know why？
In the old days，people drank water from the（2） A .The bacteria（细菌）in it could make them （3） D .Ancient people around the world used different（4） A to kill the bacteria in the water.For the Chinese，they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect（5） C from the harmful bacteria.
What's more，in traditional Chinese（6） A ，"yin" and "yang" mean cold and hot energy.It was believed that the power of your body（7） D "yang".And drinking hot water could nourish（滋养）the" yang" energy.That's（8） traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.
Besides this，before people in northern China had central heating（中央供暖），it was hard for them（9） C the cold in winter.Drinking hot water helped them keep warm.Another reason is that since the early 20th century，the Chinese government has（10） D people to drink more warm water.It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.
（1）A.at
B.with
C.of
D.in
（2）A.river
B.desert
C.moon
D.fridge
（3）A.healthy
B.strong
C.clever
D.sick
（4）A.ways
B.tasks
C.tools
D.objects
（5）A.ourselves
B.himself
C.themselves
D.yourselves
（6）A.medicine
B.art
C.music
D.manner
（7）A.cut off
B.took off
C.learned from
D.came from
（8）A.how
B.why
C.which
D.what
（9）A.prevent
B.preventing
C.to prevent
D.prevented
（10）A.allowed
B.planned
C.warned
D.encouraged
【分析】文章介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的原由。
【解答】（1）B 介词辨析，B.with 具有，和，D.in在...里，故选B。
（2）A 名词辨析，B.desert沙漠，D.fridge 冰箱，people drank water from the ，应该是从河里喝水。
（3）D 形容词辨析，B.strong强壮的，D.sick病的 （细菌） ，细菌应该是让他们生病。
（4）A 名词辨析，B.tasks任务，D.objects 物体，应该是不同的地方的人想不同的方法杀毒。
（5）C 代词辨析，B.himself他自己，D.yourselves你们自己，应该是对于中国人来说，故选C。
（6）A 名词辨析，B.art艺术，D.manner行为。及"yin" ，可知是医药学上的称呼。
（7）D 短语辨析，B.took off 脱下，D.came from 来自，故选D。
（8）B 副词辨析，B.why为什么，D.what 什么，故选B。
（9）C 非谓语动词辨析。根据固定句型it is+adj+for sb+to do sth做某事对于某人怎么样。故选C。
（10）D 动词辨析，B.planned计划，D.encouraged鼓励，这里people to drink more warm water.It ，故选D。
12．（10分）Why is setting goals（设定目标） important？Because goals may（1） A you to get everything you want in life.
Successful people（2） C think about how their life should be and they set lots of goals.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.It's like having a map to （3） D you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a destination（目的地）in mind （his goal），and he can find it （4） D the map.So he will arrive there one day.However，the other driver is（5） C .He has no goal，destination or map.Of course，he will never have an enjoyable trip.Which driver do you（6） to be？
Winners set goals and follow them.They prepare for what they want by making （7） A and setting goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen.In fact，it's not difficult to set goals.You just need to decide （8） D you want and try your best to get it.Studies show that when （9） C write a goal down，you are more likely to reach it.You can always see it， （10） it's not easy to forget.
Let's write our goals down now，and it will bring us closer to them.
（1）A.help
B.expect
C.stand
D.wish
（2）A.hardly
B.ever
C.always
D.never
（3）A.share
B.see
C.hear
D.show
（4）A.from
B.of
C.over
D.on
（5）A.excited
B.tired
C.different
D.easy
（6）A.seem
B.hope
C.appear
D.show
（7）A.plans
B.films
C.friends
D.wishes
（8）A.why
B.where
C.which
D.what
（9）A.my
B.your
C.you
D.our
（10）A.or
B.so
C.if
D.and
【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文主要说了确定目标的重要性。通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活。这就像有一张地图告诉你你想去的地方。成功者设定目标，他们决定自己想要什么样的生活，然后通过制定计划实现目标。
【解答】（1）A.动词辨析。A.help帮助.B.expect期待.C.stand站立.D.wish希望。可知。故选A。
（2）C.副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不.B.ever曾经.C.always总是.D.never从不，他们设定了许多目标"，应该是"总是"。
（3）D.动词辨析。A.share分享.B.see看到.C.hear听到.D.show展示。根据上一句By setting goals you are taking control of your life通过设定目标。可知。故选D。
（4）D.介词辨析。A.from来自.B.of……的.C.over超过.D.on在……上，他可以在地图__找到它"。故选D。
（5）C.形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的.B.tired累的.C.different不同的.D.easy简单的，另一个司机是___、目的地或地图"，有两个司机。可知。故选C。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.seem似乎.B.hope希望.C.appear出现.D.show展示。可知，一个没目标。故选B。
（7）A.名词辨析。A.plans计划.B.films电影.C.friends朋友.D.wishes希望。make plans制定计划。
（8）D.疑问词辨析。A.why为什么.B.where哪里.C.which什么.D.what什么，然后尽力去得到它"，应该是"什么"。故选D。
（9）C.代词辨析。A.my我的.B.your你的.C.you你.D.our我们的，当__写下一个目标时。做主语用you。
（10）B.连词辨析。A.or或者.B.so所以.C.if如果.D.and和，__不容易忘记，you are more likely to reach it研究表明，你更有可能达到它，应该是"所以"。
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ.补全对话
13．（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.What a pity it is!
B.Yes，I agree.
C.The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.
D.Who are the main characters in the story？
E.I spend most of my free time reading.
F.What's your favorite book？
G.It's good to read，but not all the time.
M：Hi，Bob.Do you like reading？
B：Sure，Mary. （1） E
M：I like reading too，but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.
B： （2） I often read for about an hour，and then I try to think of something else to do.For example，I sometimes look out of the window to relax.But after a while
M： （3） G You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.
B：OK.Thanks for your advice.
M： （4） F
B：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It was written by Mark Twain. （5） C
M：So they are.It's also one of my favorite books.
【分析】M：嗨，鲍勃，你喜欢看书吗？
B：当然，玛丽。我大部分空闲时间都在看书。
M：我也喜欢看书，但是你需要休息一个小时左右。
B：是的，我同意。我经常读一个小时左右的书，然后我试着想些别的事情做。例如，我有时望着窗外放松一下。但是过了一段时间，我通常决定继续读下去。
M：阅读是好的，但不是所有的时间都用来阅读。你一定要小心别伤到眼睛。
B：好的，谢谢你的建议。
M：你最喜欢的书是什么？
B：汤姆•索耶历险记。是马克•吐温写的。书中的故事令人愉快，充满乐趣。
M：是的，这也是我最喜欢的书之一。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E．根据上文"你喜欢看书吗"。故选E。
（2）B．根据下文"我经常读一个小时左右的书，结合选项可知要用B项"是的。故选B。
（3）G．根据下文"好的，结合选项可知用G项"阅读是好的。故选G。
（4）F．根据下文"汤姆•索耶历险记"。故选F。
（5）C．根据上文"汤姆•索耶历险记，结合选项可推出用C项"书中的故事令人愉快。故选C。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）Over the last few centuries，there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with，people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past.Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.Nowadays，we have fast，and more and more people can travel by plane.
Secondly，in the past，people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today.Today
Thirdly，in the past，the living conditions were not as good as they are now.There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses，TV sets or washing machines.Now，most families have several of these things.
Finally，nowadays，more and more people have the chance to get a good education.In the past，it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now.
The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing.Life now is much better than it used to be.And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.
（1）The fourth paragraph is about .
A.why there was no running water in many houses
B.the changes of living conditions
C.why people didn't like fridges before
D.how many modern things a family has
（2）What does the writer think of education now？ A
A.It's easy to get the chance of education.
B.Education is very expensive.
C.We still need to build more schools.
D.The quality of education is still poor.
（3）What does the passage mainly tell us？ D
A.We can travel a long distance in a short time by plane.
B.It's necessary to have fridges，TV sets in modern families.
C.People do work more easily because of modern machines.
D.Great changes have taken place in the last few centuries.
【分析】文章从交通、工作、生活、教育等几个方面讲述了在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了许多变化。
【解答】（1）B.段落大意题。根据Thirdly the ，the conditions not good they now.There no or water many ，and people not things fridges sets washing ，most have of things.第三，很多房子没有卫生间，很多人买不到冰箱、洗衣机等东西。可推断出第四段主要讲述了人们生活条件有了很多改善和提高。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据Finally，more more have chance get a education.最后，越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育。故选A。
（3）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，there have been many changes in our lives.在过去的几个世纪里。可知文章主要讲述了在过去的几个世纪里。故选D。
15．（8分）"The Chinese Dream" is a very hot topic.Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream.Everyone has their own dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.Here are some pieces of advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides，in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone.Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.
At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true.
（1）What can dream give us？
A.Success.
B.Confidence and courage.
C.Happiness.
D.Rights （权力）.
（2）How can we achieve our dreams？ C
A.Work hard.
B.Have a long journey.
C.Never give up.
D.Make fewer mistakes.
（3）The underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refers to .
A.never giving up our dreams
B.our life
C.a long journey
D.learning from failure
（4）Which is the best title for this passage？ D
A.The Chinese Dream.
B.Cooperation is Necessary.
C.Examine Our Abilities.
D.Advice on How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams.
【分析】文章主要讲述了如何实现梦想的三条建议，包括永不放弃、学会合作、审视自己的能力。
【解答】（1）B.细节判断题。根据Everyone their dreams.They us and to us through 。它们给我们勇气和信心。可推断出梦想会给我们勇气和自信。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据文Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.永不放弃是梦想成真的钥匙。故选C。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据Our is a long which not roses.It sometimes has and ，不全是玫瑰。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词It指代的是：我们的生活。
（4）D.最佳标题题。通读全文。可知文章主要讲述了如何实现梦想的三条建议。故选D。
16．（6分）No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2，000 years ago in China.Han Xin，the leader of an army（隊道） into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度） of its string （线），he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933（气象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented （试验）with kites.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
（1）What does the underlined word "determine" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese？ A
A.测定.
B.选择.
C.了解.
D.考察.
（2）One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is C .
A.to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B.to express good wishes to the first﹣born daughter
C.to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D.to hold kite festivals all over the country
（3）What would be the best title for the text？ C
A.The Invention of a Kite.
B.The Experiments of Kites.
C.The History of Kites.
D.The First Record of a Kite.
【分析】本文主要介绍了风筝的起源以及它的作用。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据He a kite the of palace make the （长度） its （线）.In way could determine how long tunnel be.他把风筝放在宫殿的墙上。通过这种方式。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词determine 。故选A。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据Today in Japan，such as the beginning of a new year.今天在日本，比如新年的开始。故选C。
（3）C.最佳标题题。通读全文 one when first was first of a was than 2 years in 。关于风筝的第一个记录是在2000多年前的中国。故最佳标题应是：风筝的历史。
17．（6分）In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon"，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP".You should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying， "Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come." If，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host，it is considered polite to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers，or a small gift are all appropriate （合适的）.A thank﹣you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
（1）What can you do when a British friend says， "Drop in any time"？ D
A.Visit him or her at any time.
B.Say no time to him or her seriously.
C.Visit him or her soon.
D.Telephone him or her before visiting.
（2）What does the underlined word "RSVP" probably mean in Chinese？
A.请自便.
B.请回复.
C.请接受.
D.请来访.
（3）Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain？ A
A.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
B.Buy small presents when invited.
C.Write a thank﹣ you note after a visit.
D.Give a telephone call after a visit.
【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了在英国，拜访别人和接受别人邀请时的礼仪习俗和要注意的问题。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据In you often "Drop any or to me ，but can't do just those to you welcome.It better telephone visiting at ，你可能经常听到"随时来访"或"尽快来看我"。人们说这些话只是为了让你感到受欢迎。可推断出当一个英国朋友对你说'随时来访"的时候。故选D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据If receive a invitation an that "RSVP".You should to the who the know or you to ，你应该回复。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词RSVP的意思应为：请回复。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据If accepting are to ，be to those are you soon possible you not there.如果接受后，一定要告诉那些期待你的人。可推断出不告诉任何人就拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。
18．（8分）Tianwen1 is China's first Mars probe（火星探测器）.Where does the name come from？Do you still remember Qu Yuan，a famous poet in ancient China？He loved his motherland very much.His long poem "Heavenly Questions（天问），which is quite cultural and beautiful.
On July 14，2020.Tianwen1 arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Site（发射站）in Hainan Province.The space probe Tianwen1 based off （发射升空），2020，carrying a Long March 5 carrier rocket（长征5号运载火箭）
The China's Mars rover（火星车），Zhurong moved from is landing platform（平台）onto the surface of the Red Planet at 10：40 a.m.on May 15th，starting is exploration（ 探险旅程）around the landing site.
The 240﹣kilogram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars' land forms，geography situation，and something about water，environment and other physical fields.
Before Tianwen1，no country had ever tried。send an orbiter（运行器），a lander and a rover in one single expedition（考察）
（1）Why was the first Mars probe here given the name，Tianwen1？
A.Because of a book written by Li Bai.
B.Because of a poem written by Qu Yuan.
C.Because of a famous scientist.
D.Because of a well﹣ known engineer.
（2）When was Tianwen1 sent into the space？ C
A.On June 23，2020.
B.On June 24，2020.
C.on July 23，2020.
D.On July24，2020.
（3）How long did it take Tianwen1 to travel to Mars？ C
A.About 3 months.
B.About 5 months.
C.About 7 months.
D.About 9 months.
（4）What does the Mars rover，Zhurong survey on Mars？ D
A.Landforms and geography situation.
B.Something about water，ice and environment.
C.Other physical fields.
D.All of the above.
【分析】文章介绍了天问一号的发射等相关信息。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Where does the name come from，a famous poet in ancient China，which is quite cultural and beautiful.这个名字是从哪里来的？他非常热爱祖国。这就是为什么天文一号被正式命名的原因，很美丽，是因为屈原写了一首诗。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据The space probe Tianwen1 based off ，2020，搭载长征5号运载火箭的太空探测器"天文一号"发射升空。故选C。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据It took Tianwen6 about seven months to travel to Mars.天文一号花了大约七个月的时间才到达火星。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据 The 240﹣kilogram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars' land forms，and something about water，environment and other physical fields.这个重达240公斤的机器人被送入太空、地理位置以及有关水、冰。可推断出火星探测器用来探测火星的陆地形态、冰、环境和其他物理领域的信息。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
19．（6分）What's the most popular school for American students？The answer is the school dance.Most American high schools have at least two dances during the year，one in winter and the other in spring.Students take part in these dances because it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable（好交际的）.At the school dance
Can all students attend the school dance？The answer is "No".At the school dance，there will be strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for the students.
Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years old.In order to create a safe environment，all the dancers will be given a check before they come into the dance area.This is acceptable（可接受的）.But some rules may be a little bit over the top.For example，the students didn't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills.However，you'd better not break the rules，or even worse，but put on a "do not invite" list.
（1）How many dances do most American high schools have during the year？ （不超过10个词）
Two/2.
（2）What can help the school dance a healthy and enjoyable evening for the students？ （不超过5个词）
Strict rules.
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ （不超过15个词）
The most popular school activity for American students—the school dance.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的校园舞会。文章介绍了参加校园舞会的时间，多数学校还规定了可参加的学生年龄，并制定有相应的制度等。
【解答】（1）Two/2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句"Most American high schools have two dances during the year。故填Two/2。
（2）Strict rules.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句"At the school dance，严格的规定可以帮助舞会建立一个好的环境。
（3）The most popular school activity for American students—the school dance.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一？The answer is the school dance."可知。故填The most popular school activity for American students—the school dance。
第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确，语言通顺）
20．（1分）Without d oubt ， we can finish the project on time．
【分析】略
【解答】doubt
21．（1分）English is widely （广泛）used in the world．
【分析】英语在全世界被广泛应用．
【解答】答案：widely．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是：英语在全世界被广泛应用．，由于设空处单词修饰后面的动词used，表达副词"广泛地"用widely
22．（1分）Jack was very sad because he f ailed （不及格）the English test.
【分析】杰克很伤心，因为他没有参加英语考试。
【解答】不及格，英语表达是：fail。
故答案为failed。
23．（1分）Do you have any r elatives （亲戚） in Beijing？
【分析】你在北京有亲戚吗？
【解答】亲戚，英语表达是：relative，此处是复数形式。
故答案为relatives。
24．（1分）If you can't finish the work on time，you will be p unished （惩罚）.
【分析】果你不能按时完成工作，你将受到惩罚。
【解答】惩罚，英语表达是：punish。
故答案为punished。
Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？本周英语老师给你们布置了一篇题为"My changes"的英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求：
（1）写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；
（2）紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
（3）词数90左右，开头已给出
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.
【分析】高分句型一：
First，I used to play sports after school，but now I don't have time to do it anymore.首先，我以前放学后做运动，但现在我没有时间做了。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
高分句型二：
I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.我以前害怕在别人面前讲话。句子中be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事。
【解答】
My changes
I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot.（引出话题）First，but now I don't have time to do it anymore. 【高分句型一】I'm really busy with my studies.Second，now I often get good scores on my English exams.What's more
These are my changes.What about yours？（结束语）
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