广东省惠州市惠阳区实验学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(Word版含答案)
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这是一份广东省惠州市惠阳区实验学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(Word版含答案),共24页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,完形填空 .,阅读理解阅读1,短文填空,读写综合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
二、语法选择(本大题有 10小题,每小题10分, 共10分)
1.(10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡,上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Judie's class was studying Chinese culture.One day,her teacher went int the classrm (1) sme kites.He tld them that kites (2) in China mre than 2,000 years ag.At the end f the class,he said, "The Chinese make kites that mean smething imprtant t them.I hpe that each f yu (3) a kite that means smething imprtant t yu.Yu will have a(4) understanding f kites than befre."
Judie decided t ask her dad fr help as it was (5) first time t make a kite.
"What d yu think f when yu see a kite?" her dad asked.
Judie thught fr a mment and (6) "Butterflies".
Judie's dad agreed that it wuld be a gd idea t make a butterfly kite.They made acrss with sme wd sticks. (7) then Judie painted a butterfly (蝴蝶) n a piece f white paper.Next they stuck the paper n the crss.Finally they tied alng tail t the bttm.
The next mrning,they tk (8) kite t the park and tested it. "Ww!" she cried prudly. "(9) high my butterfly flies!"
"Judie,can yu tell me (10) yu like butterflies?" asked her dad.
Judie replied, "T me,butterflies mean beauty and freedm!"
三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分) .
2.(10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy abut space.Last mnth,a space agency (机构) tld the public that they were (1) ,"a planet prtectin fficer. "Sme peple laughed at the funny jb title,but a 9﹣ year﹣ld by tk the infrmatin (2) .
He wrte a letter t the agency,saying that he wanted the jb.
"Dear sirs,my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the (3) persn fr the jb. " he wrte.
What are Sam's (4) ?Fr ne,he wrte, "My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)" Sam als said he had watched almst all the (5) mvies he culd find.His last sentence may tuch peple's hearts:" I am yung,s can learn t think like an alien." Sam sn gt a (6) frm Bill Black,directr f the agency.
"We have received yur letter.It is great that yu are interested in the jb.This jb is t (7) the earth frm germs (细菌) n things brught back frm ther planets. "Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds, (8) Sam t study hard and d well in schl. "We hpe t (9) yu at the agency ne day." He wrte.
"Amng kids,there are (10) space scientists." Bill tld a newspaper. "We think f this letter as a chance that may frever change ur kids life."
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读1、2两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3.(10分)Welcme t Manr Farm U﹣pick Activities.
We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries.We invite yu Manr Farm t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great frming experiences.We'll try ur best t create a safe pen﹣air envirnment fr ur custmers under the circumstances (情况) f COVID﹣19 this year.Please read the instructins (说明) belw.
T pick the strawberries,yu need t make a reservatin (预约) n ur website (网站) ,Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day.
Please dn't cme t the farm if yu are sick.
On the farm,yu need t stay at least tw meters away frm anyne yu dn't live with.Fr safety,yu must use ur new baskets nly.A basket alne csts 5 yuan.It hlds abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in ttal.
If children cme,they MUST stay clse t their parents.Running up and dwn the strawberry rws will NOT be allwed(允许).Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen.We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields.
N pets are allwed n the farm.
Any questins,please call us at 906﹣256﹣523.
(1)If yu g t the farm n August 8th,yu can make a reservatin at .
A.10:00 n August 6th
B.10:00 n August 7th
C.14:00 n August 6th
D.14:00 n August 7th
(2)The farm prvides new baskets .
A.t cut dwn the cst
B.t prtect the envirnment
C.t keep custmers safe
D.t carry mre strawberries
(3)On the farm,children are asked t .
A.plant sme strawberries
B.run alng the rws
C.stay clse t their parents
D.lk after their pets
(4)Fr mre infrmatin,yu can .
A.write an email
B.make a phne call
C.send a vice message
D.watch news n TV
(5)The instructins are mst prbably frm .
A.a farm wner(主人)
B.a teacher
C.a news reprter
D.a custmer
4.(10分)Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f n uneaten fd g t waste (浪费) in Laura's cuntry each year.That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应).It is a sad fact,especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day,she came up with an idea.She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away n uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity.In the past three years,the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city.The prject is called Feet & Find,and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk?Thrugh an app,Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide.When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left,they can use the app t share the Infrmatin abut the fd.A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl,right?It's nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura,hping that she clud have develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple,hwever,have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd.They think such fd may nt be clean enugh.Still,this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
(1)The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us .
A.sme peple are pr
B.fd west is serius
C.the ppulatin is large
D.the research is interesting.
(2)Laura's prject first gt fd frm .
A.her schl dining hall
B.her family
C.a fast fd restaurant
D.hmeless shelter
(3)Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t .
A.find a truck driver
B.visit their cmmunities
C.give away fd t them
D.help develp prjects like hers
(4)The underlined wrds "cncerns" in this passage means .
A.Ways
B.secrets
C.wrries
D.decisins
(5)Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A.A Dining Guide App
B.A Fd Sharing Prject
C.A Driving Service APP
D.A Fd Safety Prject
5.(10分)配对阅读,左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank家庭成员的信息,右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览,并将答题卡上对应题日所选的选项涂黑.
(1) Mr.Jack Frank (he father) is a scientist.He is ding research n Chinese slar terms (节气).
(2) Mrs.Frank (the mther) is a husewife.She likes cking and she cks fr the family every day.
(3) Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university.She hpes t be an artist in the future.
(4) Adam (the sn) is studying in a primary schl.He lves Tang pems s much that he learns ne every day.
(5) Mr.Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used t be a sprtsman.Nw he practises Taiji every mrning.
A.Chinese traditinal sprts and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) f China.Mst f them nt nly are gd fr health but als have high artistic value.
B.Fd and drink has a special meaning t Chinese peple.Eating dcs nt just mean filling the stmach.What and hw t eat is mre imprtant.
C.Traditinal festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese cultural heritage.There are a large number f traditinal festivals in China.They carry rich infrmatin abut the life f Chinese peple.
D.The art f paper cutting was first develped in China.Chinese paper﹣cuts have been a traditinal frm f decratin (装饰) at the Chinese New Year fr thusands f years
E.Chinese painting is ne f the ldest artistic traditins in the wrld.The artists paint n rice paper r thin silk with brushes.
F.In the past 3,500 years,China has develped its wn frm f cultural traditins,values and tastes.Tang pems are said t be the finest f Chinese literature (文学).
G.The twenty﹣fur slar terms have a histry f thusands f years in China.They are still useful tday in peple's life.
五、短文填空(本大题共1小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
6.(15分)请阅读下面这篇文章,在所绘的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡.上对应题目的答题位置。
I am Jamal Branfrd.I culdn't g back t my cuntry because f COVID﹣19 this year,s I had t stay in Beijing.I wasn't sure (1) I wuld spend my time during the Spring Festival hliday.
One f my Chinese friends als had sme free (2) and wanted t meet up.At first,I planned t visit the Natinal Museum (3) my friend suggested that we g t Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆).A lng time ag,I went t a wax(蜡像) museum.I remembered it was gd and was lking frward t visiting it (4) .S I accepted the suggestin.
We entered the museum (5) a Saturday afternn.There were nt many visitrs that day.It was prbably because f the (6) price ﹣ it cst us 340 yuan t get in.In the museum,there were mre (7) statues(雕塑) f famus peple frm all ver the wrld,such as great (8) La She,ppular basketball star Ya Ming.Besides taking phts with the statues,the clest part f the visit was t make a wax statue by myself.It (9) me 108 yuan,and it was excellent wrk.My nly regret was that I didn't chse the (10) s my statue was just white.
六、读写综合(本大题分为AB两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题10分,共10分)
7.(10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。
In the COVID﹣19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),peple acrss the wrld are paying mre attentin t the health and happiness f each ther.Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.
In China,an internatinal cmmunicatin( 交流) prgram was started t send supprt t ther cuntries.It has cllected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Being t yung peple in pandemic﹣stricken(疫情重创下的) cuntries.They are full f lve and care.These letters were made int a cllectin f shrt vides called "A Letter t Friends".They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.
It is reprted that many hspitals abrad refuse( 拒绝) all visitrs t patients in rder t stp the spread f COVID﹣19.Patients feel lnely and wrried,s sme hspitals have created "Online Wish Wall" fr the public.Peple are welcme t pst their messages there t express their lve and care.S far,the hspitals have received a great deal f encuragement frm the public.The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.
The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult fr peple,but lve and care will make life better.
(1)What messages are sme peple trying t send?
(2)Wh wrte the eighty﹣five letters?
(3)Hw were the letters shwn?
(4)Where can peple pst their messages t the patients?
(5)What influence (影响) have the messages prduced n the patients?
B.书面表达(本题15分)
8.(15分)为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱,某青少年英文网站"The Link f Lve"(爱的链接)专栏开展征文活动.请你给该专栏投稿.
内容包括:
(1)你想向谁表达你的关爱?为什么?
(2)你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱?
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名.
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右.作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上.
We are grwing up in lve and care frm peple arund. It is imprtant t lve and care fr
thers.
_______________.
2021-2022学年广东省惠州市惠阳区实验学校九年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择(本大题有 10小题,每小题10分, 共10分)
1.(10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡,上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Judie's class was studying Chinese culture.One day,her teacher went int the classrm (1) C sme kites.He tld them that kites (2) D in China mre than 2,000 years ag.At the end f the class,he said, "The Chinese make kites that mean smething imprtant t them.I hpe that each f yu (3) B a kite that means smething imprtant t yu.Yu will have a(4) B understanding f kites than befre."
Judie decided t ask her dad fr help as it was (5) A first time t make a kite.
"What d yu think f when yu see a kite?" her dad asked.
Judie thught fr a mment and (6) B "Butterflies".
Judie's dad agreed that it wuld be a gd idea t make a butterfly kite.They made acrss with sme wd sticks. (7) A then Judie painted a butterfly (蝴蝶) n a piece f white paper.Next they stuck the paper n the crss.Finally they tied alng tail t the bttm.
The next mrning,they tk (8) C kite t the park and tested it. "Ww!" she cried prudly. "(9) D high my butterfly flies!"
"Judie,can yu tell me (10) A yu like butterflies?" asked her dad.
Judie replied, "T me,butterflies mean beauty and freedm!"
【分析】文章主要介绍了Judie在课堂上,老师向他们介绍了中国的风筝。并建议他们自己也做一个风筝,来理解风筝的意义,于是Judie做了一个蝴蝶风筝。
【解答】(1)C.介词辨析。A到;B在…里;C和;D由;根据句意她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室,表伴随用with,故答案是C。
(2)D.动词辨析。A动词原形;B过去式;C一般现在时被动语态;D一般过去时被动语态;根据句意他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。主语是动作的承受者,要用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,构成是was/were+过去分词,故答案是D。
(3)B.动词辨析。A原形;B不定式;C动名词;D过去式。根据题干,expect t d sth期待做某事是固定短语,故答案是B。
(4)B.形容词辨析。A好的;B更好的;C最好的;D最好的;根据than和…比,可知要用比较级,故答案是B。
(5)A.代词辨析。A她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;B她自己;C她的;D她,主格;根据first time 是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是A。
(6)B.动词辨析。A第三人称单数;B过去式;C一般将来时;D现在完成时;根据thught 可知时态是一般过去时,and是并列关系,后面也要用过去时,动词要用过去式,故答案是B。
(7)A.连词辨析。A和;B但是;C或者;D所以;根据们用木棍做了个十字架,然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶,表并列,故答案是A。
(8)C.冠词辨析。A一,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;B一,用于首字母发音是元音音素前;C特指;D不填;根据,故答案是C。
(9)D.连词辨析。根据题干是感叹句,感叹句一般用"what"和"hw"引导,"what"和"hw"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。由"what"引导的感叹句的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)。由"hw"引导的感叹句:"hw"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。这类句子的结构形式是:Hw+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)。本题修饰单数名词,所以用what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)。由"hw"引导的感叹句。本题high是副词,所以用hw,故答案是D。
(10)A.疑问词辨析。A为什么;B哪个;C什么;D何时;根据回答T me,butterflies mean beauty and freedm!"对我来说,蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由!"上句应该是问为什么,故答案是A。
三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分) .
2.(10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy abut space.Last mnth,a space agency (机构) tld the public that they were (1) B ,"a planet prtectin fficer. "Sme peple laughed at the funny jb title,but a 9﹣ year﹣ld by tk the infrmatin (2) C .
He wrte a letter t the agency,saying that he wanted the jb.
"Dear sirs,my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the (3) A persn fr the jb. " he wrte.
What are Sam's (4) D ?Fr ne,he wrte, "My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)" Sam als said he had watched almst all the (5) C mvies he culd find.His last sentence may tuch peple's hearts:" I am yung,s can learn t think like an alien." Sam sn gt a (6) C frm Bill Black,directr f the agency.
"We have received yur letter.It is great that yu are interested in the jb.This jb is t (7) B the earth frm germs (细菌) n things brught back frm ther planets. "Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds, (8) D Sam t study hard and d well in schl. "We hpe t (9) A yu at the agency ne day." He wrte.
"Amng kids,there are (10) B space scientists." Bill tld a newspaper. "We think f this letter as a chance that may frever change ur kids life."
【分析】本文讲述了一个太空机构面向公众招聘一位"地球保护官",一位9岁的男孩写信应聘该职位,他不仅收到了机构的回复而且得到了负责人的鼓励。
【解答】(1)B 考查动词短语。wake up醒来,叫醒;lk fr寻找;deal with处理;talk abut谈论。根据上下文可知,太空机构正在寻找一位"地球保护官",故选B。
(2)C 考查副词。easily简单地;lightly轻轻地;seriusly严肃地,认真地;clearly 清晰地。take sth.seriusly认真对待某事,为固定短语,且符合此处语境,故选C。
(3)A 考查形容词。right正确的,合适的;kind善良的;imprtant重要的;favrite最喜欢的。Sam在下一段中讲述了自己的优势,证明自己是能胜任这份工作的,由此可知他认为自己是这份工作的合适人选,故选A。
(4)D 考查名词。dream梦想;prblem问题;discvery发现;advantage优点。根据下文可知,Sam是在讲述自己的优势,证明自己能胜任这份工作,故选D。
(5)C 考查名词。war战争;rad 马路;space太空;sprts体育运动。根据上一句中"My sister says I act like an alien."可知,Sam看的是与太空有关的电影,故选C。
(6)C 考查名词。jb工作;test测试;reply回复;ticket票。根据上文可知,Sam向太空机构写了应聘信,再结合下文可知,Sam收到了太空机构的回复,故选C。
(7)B 考查动词。mve移动;prtect 保护;pull拉;cllect收集。本句是对"地球保护官"职位的描述:保护地球免受从其他星球带回来的东西上的细菌的侵害。保护……免受……之害,故选B。
(8)D 考查非谓语动词。warn警告;help帮助;rder命令,订购;encurage鼓励。根据空前Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds和空后的内容t study hard and d well in schl可知,Bill是在鼓励Sam,故选D。
(9)A 考查动词。see看到;tell 告诉;thank 感谢;search搜索。本句话想表达的意思是"我们希望有一天在机构见到你",故选A。
(10)B 考查形容词。past过去的;future未来的;recent最近的;present现在的。根据常识可知,孩子们中现在还不可能有space scientists,但未来可能有,故选B。
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读1、2两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3.(10分)Welcme t Manr Farm U﹣pick Activities.
We are knwn fr ur delicius strawberries.We invite yu Manr Farm t visit the farm and enjy ur fresh prducts and great frming experiences.We'll try ur best t create a safe pen﹣air envirnment fr ur custmers under the circumstances (情况) f COVID﹣19 this year.Please read the instructins (说明) belw.
T pick the strawberries,yu need t make a reservatin (预约) n ur website (网站) ,Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day.
Please dn't cme t the farm if yu are sick.
On the farm,yu need t stay at least tw meters away frm anyne yu dn't live with.Fr safety,yu must use ur new baskets nly.A basket alne csts 5 yuan.It hlds abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in ttal.
If children cme,they MUST stay clse t their parents.Running up and dwn the strawberry rws will NOT be allwed(允许).Our wrkers will tell them where t start picking and the children shuld listen.We hpe children will fllw ur safety rules in ur fields.
N pets are allwed n the farm.
Any questins,please call us at 906﹣256﹣523.
(1)If yu g t the farm n August 8th,yu can make a reservatin at D .
A.10:00 n August 6th
B.10:00 n August 7th
C.14:00 n August 6th
D.14:00 n August 7th
(2)The farm prvides new baskets C .
A.t cut dwn the cst
B.t prtect the envirnment
C.t keep custmers safe
D.t carry mre strawberries
(3)On the farm,children are asked t C .
A.plant sme strawberries
B.run alng the rws
C.stay clse t their parents
D.lk after their pets
(4)Fr mre infrmatin,yu can B .
A.write an email
B.make a phne call
C.send a vice message
D.watch news n TV
(5)The instructins are mst prbably frm A .
A.a farm wner(主人)
B.a teacher
C.a news reprter
D.a custmer
【分析】本文主要介绍了庄园农场采摘活动的注意事项。
【解答】(1)D。细节理解题。根据"Reservatins are pen frm 13:00 t 20:00 the day befre the picking day"预约开放时间是采摘日前一天下午13:00 ﹣ 20:00。可知如果你8月8日去农场,你可以在8月7日14:00预约。可知是D项符合题意。故选:D。
(2)C。细节理解题。根据"Fr safety,yu must use ur new baskets nly"为了安全起见,你只能用我们的新篮子。可知C符合题意。故选:C。
(3)C。细节理解题。根据"If children cme,they MUST stay clse t their parents"如果孩子来了,他们必须和父母呆在一起。可知C项符合题意。故选:C。
(4)B。细节理解题。根据"Any questins,please call us at 906﹣256﹣523"如有任何问题,请致电906﹣256﹣523。可知B符合题意。故选:B。
(5)A。推理判断题。根据"Welcme t Manr Farm U﹣pick Activities"欢迎来到庄园农场采摘活动。可知这些说明很可能是农场主人写的。可知是A项符合题意。故选:A。
4.(10分)Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f n uneaten fd g t waste (浪费) in Laura's cuntry each year.That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应).It is a sad fact,especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day,she came up with an idea.She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away n uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity.In the past three years,the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city.The prject is called Feet & Find,and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk?Thrugh an app,Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide.When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left,they can use the app t share the Infrmatin abut the fd.A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl,right?It's nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura,hping that she clud have develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple,hwever,have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd.They think such fd may nt be clean enugh.Still,this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
(1)The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us B .
A.sme peple are pr
B.fd west is serius
C.the ppulatin is large
D.the research is interesting.
(2)Laura's prject first gt fd frm A .
A.her schl dining hall
B.her family
C.a fast fd restaurant
D.hmeless shelter
(3)Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t D .
A.find a truck driver
B.visit their cmmunities
C.give away fd t them
D.help develp prjects like hers
(4)The underlined wrds "cncerns" in this passage means C .
A.Ways
B.secrets
C.wrries
D.decisins
(5)Which can be the best title fr this passage? B
A.A Dining Guide App
B.A Fd Sharing Prject
C.A Driving Service APP
D.A Fd Safety Prject
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了关于一个解决食物浪费的项目。
【解答】(1)B.推理判断题。根据文中第一段Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f n uneaten fd g t waste in Laura's cuntry each year.That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply.根据一项研究,在劳拉的国家,每年有超过1300亿磅的未食用的食物被浪费掉,这大约是每年食物供应量的30%。由此可知,每年有1300亿磅的食物被浪费。这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费严重。故选 B。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据文中第三段Thrugh an app,Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide.通过一款应用程序,Feed&Find将当地无家可归者收容所与学校食堂和餐厅匹配起来,这些餐厅可以提供没吃完的食物。由此可知,劳拉的项目是从学校食堂开始。故选A。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据文中第四段It's nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura,hping that she clud have develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.其他城市的人们联系劳拉,希望她能为他们的社区开发类似的项目,这并不奇怪。由此可知,其他城市的人也希望劳拉帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。
(4)C.词义猜测题。根据后文They think such fd may nt be clean enugh.,他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净。由此可知,一些人担心食物的安全。cncern表示"担心",故选C。
(5)B.标题归纳题。根据文中最后一句Still,this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.尽管如此,这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法,它帮助了那些有需要的人。由此可知,本文介绍的这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费,做到食物分享。B项"一个食物分享项目"符合主题。故选B。
5.(10分)配对阅读,左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr.JackFrank家庭成员的信息,右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览,并将答题卡上对应题日所选的选项涂黑.
(1) G Mr.Jack Frank (he father) is a scientist.He is ding research n Chinese slar terms (节气).
(2) B Mrs.Frank (the mther) is a husewife.She likes cking and she cks fr the family every day.
(3) E Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university.She hpes t be an artist in the future.
(4) F Adam (the sn) is studying in a primary schl.He lves Tang pems s much that he learns ne every day.
(5) A Mr.Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used t be a sprtsman.Nw he practises Taiji every mrning.
A.Chinese traditinal sprts and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) f China.Mst f them nt nly are gd fr health but als have high artistic value.
B.Fd and drink has a special meaning t Chinese peple.Eating dcs nt just mean filling the stmach.What and hw t eat is mre imprtant.
C.Traditinal festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese cultural heritage.There are a large number f traditinal festivals in China.They carry rich infrmatin abut the life f Chinese peple.
D.The art f paper cutting was first develped in China.Chinese paper﹣cuts have been a traditinal frm f decratin (装饰) at the Chinese New Year fr thusands f years
E.Chinese painting is ne f the ldest artistic traditins in the wrld.The artists paint n rice paper r thin silk with brushes.
F.In the past 3,500 years,China has develped its wn frm f cultural traditins,values and tastes.Tang pems are said t be the finest f Chinese literature (文学).
G.The twenty﹣fur slar terms have a histry f thusands f years in China.They are still useful tday in peple's life.
【分析】(1)杰克•弗兰克先生(父亲)是一位科学家,他正在研究中国的节气。——二十四节气在中国有几千年的历史,至今仍在人们的生活中发挥着作用。
(2)弗兰克夫人(母亲)是一位家庭主妇。她喜欢烹饪,每天为家人做饭。——食物和饮料对中国人有特殊的意义。吃不仅仅意味着填饱肚子。吃什么和怎么吃更重要。
(3)爱丽丝(女儿)正在一所大学学习绘画。她希望将来成为一名艺术家。——中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。画家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄丝上作画。
(4)亚当(儿子)在一所小学学习。他非常喜欢唐诗,每天都学一首。——在过去的3500年里,中国发展了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味。唐诗据说是中国文学中最优秀的。
(5)凯尔文•弗兰克先生(祖父)曾经是一名运动员。现在他每天早上练太极拳。——中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产。它们中的大多数不仅对健康有益,而且具有很高的艺术价值。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)G.根据"Mr.Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist He is ding research n Chinese slar terms.杰克•弗兰克先生(父亲)是一位科学家,他正在研究中国的节气。"可知说的是二十四节气,结合选项,应说二十四节气在中国有几千年的历史,至今仍在人们的生活中发挥着作用。故选G。
(2)B.根据"Mrs.Frank (the mther) is a husewife.She likes cking and she cks fr the family every day."弗兰克夫人(母亲)是一位家庭主妇。她喜欢烹饪,每天为家人做饭。可知说的是食物,结合选项,应说食物和饮料对中国人有特殊的意义。吃不仅仅意味着填饱肚子。吃什么和怎么吃更重要。故选B。
(3)E.根据"Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university.She hpes t be an artist in the future.爱丽丝(女儿)正在一所大学学习绘画。她希望将来成为一名艺术家。"可知说的是绘画,结合选项,应说中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。画家们用毛笔在宣纸或薄丝上作画。故选E。
(4)F.根据"Adam (the sn) is studying in a primary schl.He lves Tang pems s much that he learns ne every day." 亚当(儿子)在一所小学学习。他非常喜欢唐诗,每天都学一首。可知说的是唐诗,结合选项,应说在过去的3500年里,中国发展了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味。唐诗据说是中国文学中最优秀的。故选F。
(5)A.根据"Mr.Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used t be a sprtsman.Nw he practices taichi every mrning."凯尔文•弗兰克先生(祖父)曾经是一名运动员。现在他每天早上练太极拳。可知说的是运动,结合选项,应说中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产。它们中的大多数不仅对健康有益,而且具有很高的艺术价值。故选A。
五、短文填空(本大题共1小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
6.(15分)请阅读下面这篇文章,在所绘的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡.上对应题目的答题位置。
I am Jamal Branfrd.I culdn't g back t my cuntry because f COVID﹣19 this year,s I had t stay in Beijing.I wasn't sure (1) hw I wuld spend my time during the Spring Festival hliday.
One f my Chinese friends als had sme free (2) time and wanted t meet up.At first,I planned t visit the Natinal Museum (3) with my friend suggested that we g t Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆).A lng time ag,I went t a wax(蜡像) museum.I remembered it was gd and was lking frward t visiting it (4) again .S I accepted the suggestin.
We entered the museum (5) n a Saturday afternn.There were nt many visitrs that day.It was prbably because f the (6) high price ﹣ it cst us 340 yuan t get in.In the museum,there were mre (7) than statues(雕塑) f famus peple frm all ver the wrld,such as great (8) writer La She,ppular basketball star Ya Ming.Besides taking phts with the statues,the clest part f the visit was t make a wax statue by myself.It (9) cst me 108 yuan,and it was excellent wrk.My nly regret was that I didn't chse the (10) clur s my statue was just white.
【分析】本文讲述了作者因为新型冠状病毒,春节不能回家,在春节期间,作者和他的朋友去参观了蜡像馆。
【解答】(1)hw.考查关系副词。分析句子,可知本句为宾语从句,根据句子,可知我不确定春节假期我将如何度过,"如何"为"hw"。句意:我不确定春节假期我将如何度过。故填:hw。
(2)time.考查名词。根据后面的"wanted t meet up"可知我的一个中国朋友也有一些空闲时间,"时间"为不可数名词"time"。句意:我的一个中国朋友也有一些空闲时间,想和我见面。故填:time。
(3)with.考查介词。分析句子,可知这里需要填写介词with"和",with my friend"和我的朋友",在句中做伴随状语。句意:起初,我计划和朋友一起参观国家博物馆,并建议我们去杜莎夫人蜡像馆。故填:with。
(4)again.考查副词。根据前文讲述很久以前,我去了这家蜡像馆。我记得它很好,可知期待着再次参观它,"再次"为副词"again"。句意:我记得它很好,并期待着再次参观它。故填:again。
(5)n.考查介词。分析句子,可知后面为时间状语,根据"a Saturday afternn"可知在一个星球六下午,这里为具体的某一天下午,故用介词"n"。句意:我们在一个星期六下午进入了博物馆。故填:n。
(6)high.考查形容词。根据"There were nt many visitrs that day.(那天游客不多。)"和后面提到的价格,可知可能是因为价格太高,那天游客不多,"高的"为形容词"high",修饰名词price,"价格高"为"the high price"。句意:可能是因为价格太高,我们花了340元才进去。故填:high。
(7)than.考查连词。根据mre,可知空格处填写连词than。句意:在博物馆里,有很多来自世界各地的名人雕像,如伟大作家老舍、著名篮球明星姚明等。故填:than。
(8)writer.考查名词。根据后面的老舍,可知为作家,"作家"为名词"writer",这里特指老舍,故用writer的原形。句意:在博物馆里,有很多来自世界各地的名人雕像,如伟大作家老舍、著名篮球明星姚明等。故填:writer。
(9)cst.考查动词。根据后面的108 yuan,可知我制作了一尊蜡像花了108元,主语为"It",花的是金钱,故用动词cst"花费",根据was,可知时态为一般过去时,cst的过去式为"cst"。句意:我花了108元,这是一件很棒的作品。故填:cst。
(10)clur.考查名词。根据后面提到的"所以我的雕像是白色的",可知我没有选择颜色,"颜色"为名词"clur",前面有定冠词the修饰,表示特指,故用clur的单数形式。句意:我唯一的遗憾是我没有选择颜色,所以我的雕像是白色的。故填:clur。
六、读写综合(本大题分为AB两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题10分,共10分)
7.(10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。
In the COVID﹣19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),peple acrss the wrld are paying mre attentin t the health and happiness f each ther.Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.
In China,an internatinal cmmunicatin( 交流) prgram was started t send supprt t ther cuntries.It has cllected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Being t yung peple in pandemic﹣stricken(疫情重创下的) cuntries.They are full f lve and care.These letters were made int a cllectin f shrt vides called "A Letter t Friends".They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.
It is reprted that many hspitals abrad refuse( 拒绝) all visitrs t patients in rder t stp the spread f COVID﹣19.Patients feel lnely and wrried,s sme hspitals have created "Online Wish Wall" fr the public.Peple are welcme t pst their messages there t express their lve and care.S far,the hspitals have received a great deal f encuragement frm the public.The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.
The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult fr peple,but lve and care will make life better.
(1)What messages are sme peple trying t send? Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.
(2)Wh wrte the eighty﹣five letters? Students in Beijing wrte the eighty﹣five letters.
(3)Hw were the letters shwn? They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.
(4)Where can peple pst their messages t the patients? Peple can pst their messages t the patients n "Online Wish Wall".
(5)What influence (影响) have the messages prduced n the patients? The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.
【分析】短文讲了新冠肺炎疫情使世界各地的人们越来越重视彼此的健康和幸福,详细地介绍了人们用不同的方式传递爱和关怀.让人们的生活更美好。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways.根据第一段句子"Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways."可知有些人试图传递爱和关心的信息,故答案为Sme are trying t send messages f lve and care in different ways。
(2)Students in Beijing wrte the eighty﹣five letters.根据第二段句子" It has cllected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing t yung peple in pandemic﹣stricken (疫情重创的) cuntries."可知北京的学生写了85封信,故答案为Students in Beijing wrte the eighty﹣five letters。
(3)They were shwn in the frm f sand painting.根据第二段句子"They were shwn in the frm f sand painting."可知它们以沙画的形式出现,故答案为They were shwn in the frm f sand painting。
(4)Peple can pst their messages t the patients n "Online Wish Wall".根据第三段句子"s sme hspitals have created "Online Wish Wall" fr the public.Peple are welcme t pst their messages there t express their lve and care. "可知人们可以在"网上愿望墙"上给病人留言,故答案为Peple can pst their messages t the patients n "Online Wish Wall"。
(5)The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side.根据第三段句子" The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side."可知这些信息帮助病人在亲人不在身旁的情况下振作起来。故答案为The messages have helped the patients t cheer up withut their lved nes by their side。
B.书面表达(本题15分)
8.(15分)为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱,某青少年英文网站"The Link f Lve"(爱的链接)专栏开展征文活动.请你给该专栏投稿.
内容包括:
(1)你想向谁表达你的关爱?为什么?
(2)你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱?
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名.
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右.作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上.
We are grwing up in lve and care frm peple arund. It is imprtant t lve and care fr
thers.
_______________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It will make her very happy.
这会让她非常高兴.make +n./prn.+adj.使得某人怎么样.
【高分句型二】
Third, I will d the husewrk that day s that she can have a gd rest.
第三,那天我会做家务,以便她能好好休息.s that以便,目的是;引导目的状语从句.
【解答】We are grwing up in lve and care frm peple arund. It is imprtant t lve and care fr thers. I lve my mum. She gave me life, and taught me a lt.(向妈妈表达关爱及理由)
Next Sunday will be Mther's Day.In rder t shw my lve fr my mum, I decide t d smething fr her. First, I will bk a singing rm fr my mther. I knw she likes singing and dancing. Secnd, I will buy a beautiful gift fr her. It will make her very happy.【高分句型一】Third, I will d the husewrk that day s that she can have a gd rest.【高分句型二】(表达关爱的做法)
I really hpe she will have a gd time n that day!(希望)(1)A.t
B.in
C.with
D.by
(2)A.invent
B.invented
C.are invented
D.were invented
(3)A.make
B.t make
C.making
D.made
(4)A.gd
B.better
C.best
D.the best
(5)A.her
B.herself
C.hers
D.she
(6)A.answers
B.answered
C.will answer
D.has answered
(7)A.and
B.but
C.r
D.s
(8)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(9)A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.Hw
(10)A.why
B.which
C.what
D.when
(1)A.waking up
B.lking fr
C.dealing with
D.talking abut
(2)A.easily
B.lightly
C.seriusly
D.clearly
(3)A.right
B.kind
C.imprtant
D.favrite
(4)A.dreams
B.prblems
C.discveries
D.advantages
(5)A.war
B.rad
C.space
D.sprts
(6)A.jb
B.test
C.reply
D.ticket
(7)A.mve
B.prtect
C.pull (拉)
D.cllect
(8)A.warming
B.helping
C.rdering
D.encuraging
(9)A.see
B.tell
C.thank
D.search
(10)A.past
B.future
C.recent ( 最近的)
D.present (现在的)
(1)A.t
B.in
C.with
D.by
(2)A.invent
B.invented
C.are invented
D.were invented
(3)A.make
B.t make
C.making
D.made
(4)A.gd
B.better
C.best
D.the best
(5)A.her
B.herself
C.hers
D.she
(6)A.answers
B.answered
C.will answer
D.has answered
(7)A.and
B.but
C.r
D.s
(8)A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(9)A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.Hw
(10)A.why
B.which
C.what
D.when
(1)A.waking up
B.lking fr
C.dealing with
D.talking abut
(2)A.easily
B.lightly
C.seriusly
D.clearly
(3)A.right
B.kind
C.imprtant
D.favrite
(4)A.dreams
B.prblems
C.discveries
D.advantages
(5)A.war
B.rad
C.space
D.sprts
(6)A.jb
B.test
C.reply
D.ticket
(7)A.mve
B.prtect
C.pull (拉)
D.cllect
(8)A.warming
B.helping
C.rdering
D.encuraging
(9)A.see
B.tell
C.thank
D.search
(10)A.past
B.future
C.recent ( 最近的)
D.present (现在的)
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