高中英语Unit 2 Travelling around学案

这是一份高中英语Unit 2 Travelling around学案，共37页。

Unit 2　Travelling Around







Unit2
话题
旅游
词汇
rent ，pack ，source ，narrow ，site ，type ，flight ，unique ，path ，destination
，contact ，soldier ，transport ，hike ，credit ，detail ，request ，view ，sight
，comment
短语
apply for，take control of，other than，make up，credit card，check in，check out
句型
1．强调句型It is/was...that...
2．as引导时间状语从句
3．so that引导结果状语从句
1．can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
2．It be＋adj.＋that从句
3．现在分词作结果状语
语法
现在进行时表示将来
写作
有关旅行计划的电子邮件


考点1. apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
[教材原句]　apply for a visa申请签证
【拓展】
(1)apply for
apply to do sth
apply...to...
(2)applicant n.
application n.
【经典练】
语境辨义/单句语法填空
①I already have my passport, and I’m applying for my visa tomorrow.
②It is very important for us to apply theory to practice.
③Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.
④Jack has applied (join) the Chinese nationality.
【教考衔接】
The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
【写作佳句】
I would like to apply for the position of sales director.我想申请销售部主任一职。
考点2. pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)；塞满；使爆满vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包）
[教材原句]　pack some clothes收拾衣服
【拓展】
(1)pack sth　
pack up sth
pack sth with sth
(2)a pack of
【经典练】单句语法填空
①When I got home, I packed my luggage for the trip.
②Over, 80，000 fans packed the stadium to watch the final.
【写作佳句】
The girl went to the supermarket and bought a pack of gums.这个女孩去超市买了一盒口香糖。
考点3. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
[教材原句]　Why famous：amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes, beautiful mountains
为什么著名：令人惊奇的瀑布，色彩斑斓的湖泊，美丽的山脉
【拓展】
(1)amaze vt.
(2)amazed adj.
be amazed at
(3)amazement n.
to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是……
【经典练】单句语法填空
①Believe it or not, what he said (amaze) me.
②To his ,__we were not at his achievements.(amaze)
【教考衔接】
We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
【写作佳句】
It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without your help.这是一个惊人的成就，没有你的帮助我们是无法实现的。
考点4. arrangement n．安排；筹备
[教材原句]　Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!事实上，我刚安排好旅行！
【拓展】
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for
(2)arrange vt.
【经典练】单句语法填空
①They are so busy that they have no time to make arrangement for the activity.
②It’s unnecessary for parents (arrange) everything for their children.
【写作佳句】
We are eager to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.我们很想知道我们的安排是否能使你满意。
考点5. recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
[教材原句]Recognise text type识别文本类型
【拓展】
be recognised as/to be...　　
recognise sb/sth (as sth)．..
It is recognised that...
【经典练】单句语法填空
①He (recognise) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.
②We him as a hard－working and honest person.
【教考衔接】
We did not speak the local language，did not know the customs，and more often than not，did not entirely recognize the food.(2020·江苏卷)
【写作佳句】
The moment I answered the phone, I recognised his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。
考点6. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
[教材原句]Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。
【拓展】
(1)admire sb for sth　
(2)admiration n.
【经典练】单句语法填空
①The old teacher was admired his devotion to the education cause.
②The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with (admire)．
【教考衔接】
In Samarkand，Mr.Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
【写作佳句】
All the neighbours admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。
考点7. contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
[教材原句]For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。
【拓展】
make contact with＝get in/into contact with
lose contact with
keep in contact with
be in/out of contact with
【经典练】补全句子
①I’ve most of my school friends.
我跟大多数同学已经失去了联系。
②The Internet helps me to my friends.互联网帮助我和我的朋友们保持联系。
③I have her for three years.我与她失去联系已有三年。
【教考衔接】
Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.
(2020·江苏)
【写作佳句】
If you have any questions, please contact us! 如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！
考点8. other than除……以外
[教材原句]Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
【拓展】
more than
rather than
or rather
would rather
【经典练】短语填空/单句语法填空
①I would stay at home reading some books do shopping.
我宁愿待在家里看书也不愿去购物。
②I think Tom, rather than you， (be) responsible for the terrible accident.
【写作佳句】
To be honest, I like all kinds of sports other than tennis.诚实地说，除了网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。
考点9. make up构成；形成；编造；补足，凑足
[教材原句]These Inca roads were made up of two north－south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉的东西方向的小路组成。
【拓展】
(1)make up a team
(2)make up for sth
(3)be made up of
【经典练】语境辨义/单句语法填空
①Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team now.
②He is good at making up jokes to make us happy.
③He will study hard to make up the lost time.
【写作佳句】
American Indians make up about five percent of the US population.美国印第安人约占美国人口的百分之五。
考点10. request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求）
[教材原句]　Special requests特别要求
【拓展】
(1)at sb’s request＝at the request of sb
make a request for sth/that...
(2)request sb to do sth
request that sb (should) do...
【经典练】单句语法填空
① the request of some English learners，he has published a lot of books.
②With the final exam drawing near，our headteacher requests us (go) over our lessons.
【写作佳句】
Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request for help.面对如此困境，他只好请求帮助。
考点11.view n．视野；景色；看法
【拓展】
in one’s view　
come into view
have/get a good view of
in view of
【经典练】语境辨义/单句语法填空
①I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
②In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.
③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.
④ my view, it was a waste of time.
【写作佳句】
To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.
上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。
考点12. sight n．景象；视野；视力
[教材原句]　I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待想去了。
【拓展】
catch sight of　
lose sight of
lose one’s sight
come into sight
at first sight
at the sight of
out of sight
【经典练】单句语法填空
①When I was walking in the street, I caught sight my boss.
②She stood there until his car was of sight.
③The castle came sight as we walked through the village.
【写作佳句】
Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight.长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的视力有不良影响。
考点13. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
【拓展】
check out　
by check
【经典练】单句语法填空
①I’ll call the hotel.I’ll tell them we’ll check tomorrow.
②How do you want to pay, check or in cash?
【写作佳句】
I’d appreciate it if you can tell me how to check in.如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住我将感激不尽。
考点14.comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
[教材原句]　Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.根据你搭档的意见修改草稿。
【拓展】
make comments/a comment about/on...　
comment on...
【经典练】单句语法填空
①It is impolite to make (comment) on others’ looks.
②He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment the things around him.
【写作佳句】
Don’t offer comments if you can’t understand its real meaning.如果你不明白它的真正意思，就不要发表意见。
考点15. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　It is/was...that...强调句型
强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。强调句型需要注意以下几点：
(1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调；
(2)强调句型中的it本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替；
(3)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。
【经典练】
① in front of the Palace Museum a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets.
正是在故宫博物院的前面有很多人等着买票。
②It is my mother gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.
是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。
③It was at the cinema I met an old friend of mine.
我是在电影院遇见了我的一位老朋友。
考点16.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　as引导的时间状语从句
as引导从句有以下用法：
(1)“当……时候，随着”，引导时间状语从句
(2)“由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句
(3)“正如，依照”，引导方式状语从句
(4)“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装
【经典练】写出下列句中as的含义
①As China develops, Chinese is becoming more and more important.
②As she was walking in the park, she heard a girl singing.
③Young as he is, he knows a lot.
④When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
⑤As he is ill, he can’t attend the meeting.
考点17.It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.那里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，这真是非常神奇。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　It be＋adj.＋that从句， it 为形式主语， that从句为真正的主语。
it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important, amazing, surprising...)＋that从句
(2)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, an honour, no wonder...)＋that从句
【经典练】
① everyone (should) learn to get along well with others in a new environment.
在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。
② you have made a mistake.
很明显你犯了一个错误。
③ my little son should have got used to a new environment.
我的小儿子竟然习惯了新的环境，真令人惊讶。
④ you missed such a good chance.
你错过了这么好的机会，真可惜。

一．语法精讲 ——现在进行时表示将来
思维导图



1．Paul and Meilin are leaving for the coming holiday.
2．I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.
3．I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
4．Put on your coat! I am taking you down to the doctor.
5．We’re meeting at 10：00 am at the bus stop near our school.
6．Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday.
7．This four－day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.

一、现在进行时表示将来
1．用位移动词
现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来，主要用于表示计划或安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情，多用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。
I am seeing him off this afternoon.今天下午我将去给他送行。
We’re leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。
【经典练】
补全句子
①He in two hours to meet with his manager.
他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
②When for your holiday?
你什么时候动身去度假？
③His plane at 9：20, so he must be at the airport by 8：30.
他乘坐的飞机将于9：20起飞，所以他必须在8：30之前赶到机场。
2．用非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出版一本书。
【经典练】
补全句子
①What next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？
②My mother me a bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
③I after class.我下课后见你。
二、其他表示将来的表达方式
1．will/shall do表示将来
will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。
She will come back next week.她将于下周回来。
I shall/will go there by myself.我将自己去那里。
[名师点津]　表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book?
—I’ll go and get it for you.
——电话号码簿在哪里？
——我去给你拿。
【经典练】
用所给词的适当形式填空
①—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I (go) to see him.
2．be going to do表示将来
be going to do表示说话者的打算和意图，还可表示根据当前情况作出的预言。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?
你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
看这些乌云！天要下雨了。
【经典练】
补全句子
—I basketball after school.
—Really? I with you.
——放学后我打算去打篮球。
——真的？我要和你一起去。
3．be to do表示将来
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.你必须(应该)9点以前回来。
【经典练】
补全句子
①Tell her that she is back late.告诉她不要回来晚了。
②The wedding next Sunday.婚礼定于下周日举行。
4．be about to do表示将来
(1)be about to do意为“刚要做；正要做”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。
You’d better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off.
你最好系上安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。
(2)be about to do...when...是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。
【经典练】
补全句子
①A two－storey building ．
一座两层的建筑即将建成。
②I the telephone rang.
我正要锁门，这时电话响了。
5．一般现在时表示将来
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
The bus leaves at 9：00 pm.
公共汽车将于晚上9点离开。
【经典练】
用所给词的适当形式填空
①New term (begin) on September 1st.
②He will not go there if it (rain) tomorrow.
1.begins 2.rains
二．写作精讲 ——有关旅行计划的电子邮件
黄金写作模板




一、常用词汇
1．pack up　整理；把……打包
2．around the corner 即将来临
3．take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
4.go on a tour/sightseeing 旅行/观光
5．book a ticket 订票
6．make arrangements for 为……安排
7．in advance/ahead of time 提前
8．broaden one’s view/horizons 开阔眼界
9．take advantage of/make use of 利用
10．as follows 如下
二、常用句式
1．Here/Below is my travel plan.
这儿/下面是我的旅行计划。
2．Winter holiday is coming/approaching.I have a plan for it.
寒假要来了，对此我有一个计划。
3．I’m planning to travel abroad.
我打算去国外旅行。
4．May Day is coming/approaching, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.
五一就要到了，我要去上海旅游看看它美丽的风景。
5．I’m planning to go there by train and come back by bus.
我计划乘火车去那儿，乘公共汽车回来。

假如你是王林，请根据下面的表格内容给你的朋友李华写一封电子邮件，介绍你的国庆北京旅行计划。
第一天
颐和园
第二天
长城
　　注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua，






Yours，
Wang Lin
第一步：审题谋篇
体裁
电子邮件
人称
第一人称
时态
一般将来时、现在进行时表示将来
框架
首段：点明主题　中段：详细介绍　尾段：询问看法
第二步：要点翻译
1．国庆节就要来了。(come/approach)
.
2．我计划从10月1日到2日花2天时间到北京旅行。[spend...(in) doing sth]
.
3．在第一天，我打算参观颐和园。(进行时表将来)
.
4．据说它是中国最大的保存最好的皇家公园。(be said to be)
.
5．在第二天，我要参观长城。(will表将来)
.
6．它作为世界七大奇迹之一为世人所知。(be known to)
.
第三步：词句升级
1．用since引导的从句连接要点1和要点2
.
2．用which引导的非限制性定语从句连接要点3和要点4
.
3．把要点6改为含有as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句
.
第四步：连句成篇
Dear Li Hua，







Yours，
Wang Lin


apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)

【搭配】 apply for 申请
pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包

【搭配】 pack up　把……打包；收拾(行李)
be packed with 挤满
amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的

【联想】 amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
arrangement n．安排；筹备

【搭配】 make arrangements for为……做安排，安排好……
【联想】 arrange vt.安排
extremely adv.极其；非常

【联想】 extreme adj.极端的；极度的
powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的

【联想】 power n．力量；权力
emperor n．皇帝

【联想】 empire n．帝国
recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可

【搭配】 be recognised as/to be...被承认为……
recognise sb to be... 承认某人是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿

【联想】 accommodate v.
容纳(乘客等)；供应；使适应；向……提供
unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的

【搭配】 be unique to 是……特有的
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏

【搭配】 admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事钦佩某人
【联想】 admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学

【联想】 architect n．建筑设计师
package n．包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好

【搭配】 package tour 包价旅游
contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触

【搭配】 make contact with联络；联系(表示动作)
get into contact with 与……取得联系(表示动作)
lose contact with 与……失去联系(表示动作)
keep in contact with 与……保持联系(表示状态)
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
make up 构成；形成

【联想】 be made up of... 由……组成
hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行

【搭配】 go hiking去远足
economy n．经济；节约

【联想】 economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分

【搭配】 credit card信用卡
detail n．细节；详情；细微之处

【搭配】 in detail详细地
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记

【联想】check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
　vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求

【搭配】 make a request for...　请求，要求……
request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事
request that...(should) do sth 请求……做某事
view n．视野；景色；看法

【搭配】 come into view看得见，进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
in view 在视野范围内
in view of 鉴于；考虑到，由于
in one’s view 依某人看
sight n．景象；视野；视力

【搭配】 lose one’s sight　看不见
catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
at the sight of 一看见……(就)
in/out of sight 在视野范围内/外
comment n．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论

【搭配】 make comments on/about sth评论某事
comment on/upon sth 对……发表评论


1．Read as many books as you can，and travel as far as you can.读万卷书，行万里路。
2．Travel is a kind of study because it broadens one's horizons.旅游是一种学习，因为它使人视野开阔。
3．Life is like a trip；you do not have to care about the destination.The things that matter are the scenery along the way and your feelings when you see it.Let your heart travel!
人生就像一场旅行；不必在乎目的地。重要的是沿途的风景以及看风景时的心情。让心灵去旅行吧！
4．The world is a stunning place，full of outstanding works of art.See this while you're still young.
这个世界是令人惊叹的，到处都是杰出的艺术品。趁着你还年轻去看看吧。
5．There are at least two impulses in life，one for desperate love and the other for a go­with­feel travel.
人生至少要有两次冲动：一场奋不顾身的爱情，一次说走就走的旅行。

One of the pleasantest things in the world is going a journey: but I like to go by myself. I can enjoy society in a room; but out of doors, nature is company enough for me. I am then never less alone than when alone.
世界上最快乐的事情之一是旅游，但我喜欢一个人旅游。虽然我欣赏在室内与人相聚；但在野外，大自然足可与我为伴。此时，我觉得比我独自一人时更清静。



Unit 2　Travelling Around答案







Unit2
话题
旅游
词汇
rent ，pack ，source ，narrow ，site ，type ，flight ，unique ，path ，destination
，contact ，soldier ，transport ，hike ，credit ，detail ，request ，view ，sight
，comment
短语
apply for，take control of，other than，make up，credit card，check in，check out
句型
1．强调句型It is/was...that...
2．as引导时间状语从句
3．so that引导结果状语从句
1．can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
2．It be＋adj.＋that从句
3．现在分词作结果状语
语法
现在进行时表示将来
写作
有关旅行计划的电子邮件


考点1. apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
[教材原句]　apply for a visa申请签证
【拓展】
(1)apply for　　　　申请
apply to do sth 申请做某事；要求做某事
apply...to... 把……应用到……
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；申请书；适用
【经典练】
语境辨义/单句语法填空
①I already have my passport, and I’m applying for my visa tomorrow.
②It is very important for us to apply theory to practice.
③Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.
④Jack has applied (join) the Chinese nationality.
【答案】1.申请2.应用3.涂4.to join
【教考衔接】
The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
【写作佳句】
I would like to apply for the position of sales director.我想申请销售部主任一职。
考点2. pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)；塞满；使爆满vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包）
[教材原句]　pack some clothes收拾衣服
【拓展】
(1)pack sth　　　　把……打包；收拾……
pack up sth 把……打包；收拾……
pack sth with sth 用……装满……
(2)a pack of 一包/群/盒……
【经典练】单句语法填空
①When I got home, I packed my luggage for the trip.
②Over, 80，000 fans packed the stadium to watch the final.
【答案】1.up 2.into
【写作佳句】
The girl went to the supermarket and bought a pack of gums.这个女孩去超市买了一盒口香糖。
考点3. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
[教材原句]　Why famous：amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes, beautiful mountains
为什么著名：令人惊奇的瀑布，色彩斑斓的湖泊，美丽的山脉
【拓展】
(1)amaze vt.　　　　使惊讶
(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的
be amazed at 对……大为吃惊
(3)amazement n. 惊奇
to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是……
【经典练】单句语法填空
①Believe it or not, what he said (amaze) me.
②To his ,__we were not at his achievements.(amaze)
【答案】1.amazed 2.amazement，amazed ，amazing
【教考衔接】
We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
【写作佳句】
It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without your help.这是一个惊人的成就，没有你的帮助我们是无法实现的。
考点4. arrangement n．安排；筹备
[教材原句]　Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!事实上，我刚安排好旅行！
【拓展】
(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for　为……做安排
(2)arrange vt. 安排；筹备；整理
【经典练】单句语法填空
①They are so busy that they have no time to make arrangement for the activity.
②It’s unnecessary for parents (arrange) everything for their children.
【答案】1.an 2. to arrange
【写作佳句】
We are eager to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.我们很想知道我们的安排是否能使你满意。
考点5. recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
[教材原句]Recognise text type识别文本类型
【拓展】
be recognised as/to be...　　被承认为……
recognise sb/sth (as sth)．.. 承认某人/某物是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
【经典练】单句语法填空
①He (recognise) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.
②We him as a hard－working and honest person.
【答案】1.was recognised 2.as
【教考衔接】
We did not speak the local language，did not know the customs，and more often than not，did not entirely recognize the food.(2020·江苏卷)
【写作佳句】
The moment I answered the phone, I recognised his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。
考点6. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
[教材原句]Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。
【拓展】
(1)admire sb for sth　　因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
【经典练】单句语法填空
①The old teacher was admired his devotion to the education cause.
②The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with (admire)．
【答案】1.for 2.admiration
【教考衔接】
In Samarkand，Mr.Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
【写作佳句】
All the neighbours admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。
考点7. contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
[教材原句]For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。
【拓展】
make contact with＝get in/into contact with与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
【经典练】补全句子
①I’ve most of my school friends.
我跟大多数同学已经失去了联系。
②The Internet helps me to my friends.互联网帮助我和我的朋友们保持联系。
③I have her for three years.我与她失去联系已有三年。
【答案】1. lost contact with 2.keep in contact with 3.been out of contact with
【教考衔接】
Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.
(2020·江苏)
【写作佳句】
If you have any questions, please contact us! 如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！
考点8. other than除……以外
[教材原句]Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
【拓展】
more than　　　超过，不止；非常
rather than 而不是
or rather 更确切地说
would rather 宁愿
【经典练】短语填空/单句语法填空
①I would stay at home reading some books do shopping.
我宁愿待在家里看书也不愿去购物。
②I think Tom, rather than you， (be) responsible for the terrible accident.
【答案】1. rather than 2.is
【写作佳句】
To be honest, I like all kinds of sports other than tennis.诚实地说，除了网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。
考点9. make up构成；形成；编造；补足，凑足
[教材原句]These Inca roads were made up of two north－south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉的东西方向的小路组成。
【拓展】
(1)make up a team　　　　组建一个队
(2)make up for sth 弥补
(3)be made up of 由……构成
【经典练】语境辨义/单句语法填空
①Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team now.
②He is good at making up jokes to make us happy.
③He will study hard to make up the lost time.
【答案】1.构成2.编造3.for
【写作佳句】
American Indians make up about five percent of the US population.美国印第安人约占美国人口的百分之五。
考点10. request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求）
[教材原句]　Special requests特别要求
【拓展】
(1)at sb’s request＝at the request of sb应某人的请求
make a request for sth/that... 请求……；要求……
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do... 要求……
【经典练】单句语法填空
① the request of some English learners，he has published a lot of books.
②With the final exam drawing near，our headteacher requests us (go) over our lessons.
【答案】1.At 2. to go
【写作佳句】
Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request for help.面对如此困境，他只好请求帮助。
考点11.view n．视野；景色；看法
【拓展】
in one’s view　在某人看来
come into view 进入视野；看得见
have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
【经典练】语境辨义/单句语法填空
①I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
②In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.
③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.
④ my view, it was a waste of time.
【答案】1.景色2.看法3.视野4.In
【写作佳句】
To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.
上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。
考点12. sight n．景象；视野；视力
[教材原句]　I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待想去了。
【拓展】
catch sight of　看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见
lose one’s sight 失明
come into sight 进入视野
at first sight 乍一看； 初看时
at the sight of 一看见
out of sight 看不见
【经典练】单句语法填空
①When I was walking in the street, I caught sight my boss.
②She stood there until his car was of sight.
③The castle came sight as we walked through the village.
【答案】1.of 2.out 3.into
【写作佳句】
Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight.长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的视力有不良影响。
考点13. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
【拓展】
check out　结账离开(旅馆等)
by check 用支票
【经典练】单句语法填空
①I’ll call the hotel.I’ll tell them we’ll check tomorrow.
②How do you want to pay, check or in cash?
【答案】1.in 2.by
【写作佳句】
I’d appreciate it if you can tell me how to check in.如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住我将感激不尽。
考点14.comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
[教材原句]　Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.根据你搭档的意见修改草稿。
【拓展】
make comments/a comment about/on...　对……加以评论
comment on... 对……发表评论
【经典练】单句语法填空
①It is impolite to make (comment) on others’ looks.
②He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment the things around him.
【答案】1.comments 2.on
【写作佳句】
Don’t offer comments if you can’t understand its real meaning.如果你不明白它的真正意思，就不要发表意见。
考点15. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　It is/was...that...强调句型
强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。强调句型需要注意以下几点：
(1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调；
(2)强调句型中的it本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替；
(3)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。
【经典练】
① in front of the Palace Museum a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets.
正是在故宫博物院的前面有很多人等着买票。
②It is my mother gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.
是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。
③It was at the cinema I met an old friend of mine.
我是在电影院遇见了我的一位老朋友。
【答案】1.It was ，that 2. who/that3.that
考点16.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　as引导的时间状语从句
as引导从句有以下用法：
(1)“当……时候，随着”，引导时间状语从句
(2)“由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句
(3)“正如，依照”，引导方式状语从句
(4)“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装
【经典练】写出下列句中as的含义
①As China develops, Chinese is becoming more and more important.
②As she was walking in the park, she heard a girl singing.
③Young as he is, he knows a lot.
④When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
⑤As he is ill, he can’t attend the meeting.
【答案】1.随着2.当……时候3.尽管，虽然4.正如，依照5.由于，因为
考点17.It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.那里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，这真是非常神奇。
【拓展】
[句型公式]　It be＋adj.＋that从句， it 为形式主语， that从句为真正的主语。
it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It be＋形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important, amazing, surprising...)＋that从句
(2)It be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, an honour, no wonder...)＋that从句
【经典练】
① everyone (should) learn to get along well with others in a new environment.
在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。
② you have made a mistake.
很明显你犯了一个错误。
③ my little son should have got used to a new environment.
我的小儿子竟然习惯了新的环境，真令人惊讶。
④ you missed such a good chance.
你错过了这么好的机会，真可惜。
【答案】1.It is important that2.It is clear that 3.It is a pity that 4.It is a pity that

一．语法精讲 ——现在进行时表示将来
思维导图



1．Paul and Meilin are leaving for the coming holiday.
2．I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.
3．I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
4．Put on your coat! I am taking you down to the doctor.
5．We’re meeting at 10：00 am at the bus stop near our school.
6．Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday.
7．This four－day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.

一、现在进行时表示将来
1．用位移动词
现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来，主要用于表示计划或安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情，多用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。
I am seeing him off this afternoon.今天下午我将去给他送行。
We’re leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。
【经典练】
补全句子
①He in two hours to meet with his manager.
他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
②When for your holiday?
你什么时候动身去度假？
③His plane at 9：20, so he must be at the airport by 8：30.
他乘坐的飞机将于9：20起飞，所以他必须在8：30之前赶到机场。
1.is leaving for London2.are you setting off3.is taking off
2．用非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
I am publishing a book this year.我打算今年出版一本书。
【经典练】
补全句子
①What next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？
②My mother me a bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
③I after class.我下课后见你。
1.are you doing2.is buying3.am meeting you
二、其他表示将来的表达方式
1．will/shall do表示将来
will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。
She will come back next week.她将于下周回来。
I shall/will go there by myself.我将自己去那里。
[名师点津]　表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book?
—I’ll go and get it for you.
——电话号码簿在哪里？
——我去给你拿。
【经典练】
用所给词的适当形式填空
①—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I (go) to see him.
1.will be2.will go
2．be going to do表示将来
be going to do表示说话者的打算和意图，还可表示根据当前情况作出的预言。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?
你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
看这些乌云！天要下雨了。
【经典练】
补全句子
—I basketball after school.
—Really? I with you.
——放学后我打算去打篮球。
——真的？我要和你一起去。
1.am going to play2.will go
3．be to do表示将来
be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to be back by 9 o’clock.你必须(应该)9点以前回来。
【经典练】
补全句子
①Tell her that she is back late.告诉她不要回来晚了。
②The wedding next Sunday.婚礼定于下周日举行。
1. not to be2. is to take place
4．be about to do表示将来
(1)be about to do意为“刚要做；正要做”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。
You’d better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off.
你最好系上安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。
(2)be about to do...when...是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。
【经典练】
补全句子
①A two－storey building ．
一座两层的建筑即将建成。
②I the telephone rang.
我正要锁门，这时电话响了。
1. is about to be completed2.was about to lock the door when
5．一般现在时表示将来
一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
The bus leaves at 9：00 pm.
公共汽车将于晚上9点离开。
【经典练】
用所给词的适当形式填空
①New term (begin) on September 1st.
②He will not go there if it (rain) tomorrow.
1.begins 2.rains
二．写作精讲 ——有关旅行计划的电子邮件
黄金写作模板




一、常用词汇
1．pack up　整理；把……打包
2．around the corner 即将来临
3．take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
4.go on a tour/sightseeing 旅行/观光
5．book a ticket 订票
6．make arrangements for 为……安排
7．in advance/ahead of time 提前
8．broaden one’s view/horizons 开阔眼界
9．take advantage of/make use of 利用
10．as follows 如下
二、常用句式
1．Here/Below is my travel plan.
这儿/下面是我的旅行计划。
2．Winter holiday is coming/approaching.I have a plan for it.
寒假要来了，对此我有一个计划。
3．I’m planning to travel abroad.
我打算去国外旅行。
4．May Day is coming/approaching, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.
五一就要到了，我要去上海旅游看看它美丽的风景。
5．I’m planning to go there by train and come back by bus.
我计划乘火车去那儿，乘公共汽车回来。

假如你是王林，请根据下面的表格内容给你的朋友李华写一封电子邮件，介绍你的国庆北京旅行计划。
第一天
颐和园
第二天
长城
　　注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua，






Yours，
Wang Lin
第一步：审题谋篇
体裁
电子邮件
人称
第一人称
时态
一般将来时、现在进行时表示将来
框架
首段：点明主题　中段：详细介绍　尾段：询问看法
第二步：要点翻译
1．国庆节就要来了。(come/approach)
The National Day is approaching/coming/around the corner.
2．我计划从10月1日到2日花2天时间到北京旅行。[spend...(in) doing sth]
I am planning to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
3．在第一天，我打算参观颐和园。(进行时表将来)
On the first day, I am visiting the Summer Palace.
4．据说它是中国最大的保存最好的皇家公园。(be said to be)
It is said to be the largest and best－preserved royal park in China.
5．在第二天，我要参观长城。(will表将来)
On the second day, I will visit the Great Wall.
6．它作为世界七大奇迹之一为世人所知。(be known to)
It is known to the world as one of the seven wonders of the world.
第三步：词句升级
1．用since引导的从句连接要点1和要点2
Since the National Day is approaching, I am planning to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
2．用which引导的非限制性定语从句连接要点3和要点4
On the first day, I am visiting the Summer Palace, which is said to be the largest and best－preserved royal park in China.
3．把要点6改为含有as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句
As is known to the world, it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
第四步：连句成篇
Dear Li Hua，
Since the National Day is approaching, I am planning to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
On the first day, I am visiting the Summer Palace, which is said to be the largest and best－preserved royal park in China.On the second day, I will visit the Great Wall.As is known to the world, it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
A wonderful trip, do you agree?
Yours，
Wang Lin


apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)

【搭配】 apply for 申请
pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包

【搭配】 pack up　把……打包；收拾(行李)
be packed with 挤满
amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的

【联想】 amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
arrangement n．安排；筹备

【搭配】 make arrangements for为……做安排，安排好……
【联想】 arrange vt.安排
extremely adv.极其；非常

【联想】 extreme adj.极端的；极度的
powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的

【联想】 power n．力量；权力
emperor n．皇帝

【联想】 empire n．帝国
recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可

【搭配】 be recognised as/to be...被承认为……
recognise sb to be... 承认某人是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿

【联想】 accommodate v.
容纳(乘客等)；供应；使适应；向……提供
unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的

【搭配】 be unique to 是……特有的
admire vt.钦佩；赞赏

【搭配】 admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事钦佩某人
【联想】 admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学

【联想】 architect n．建筑设计师
package n．包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好

【搭配】 package tour 包价旅游
contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触

【搭配】 make contact with联络；联系(表示动作)
get into contact with 与……取得联系(表示动作)
lose contact with 与……失去联系(表示动作)
keep in contact with 与……保持联系(表示状态)
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
make up 构成；形成

【联想】 be made up of... 由……组成
hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行

【搭配】 go hiking去远足
economy n．经济；节约

【联想】 economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分

【搭配】 credit card信用卡
detail n．细节；详情；细微之处

【搭配】 in detail详细地
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记

【联想】check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
　vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求

【搭配】 make a request for...　请求，要求……
request sb (not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事
request that...(should) do sth 请求……做某事
view n．视野；景色；看法

【搭配】 come into view看得见，进入视野
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
in view 在视野范围内
in view of 鉴于；考虑到，由于
in one’s view 依某人看
sight n．景象；视野；视力

【搭配】 lose one’s sight　看不见
catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
at the sight of 一看见……(就)
in/out of sight 在视野范围内/外
comment n．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论

【搭配】 make comments on/about sth评论某事
comment on/upon sth 对……发表评论


1．Read as many books as you can，and travel as far as you can.读万卷书，行万里路。
2．Travel is a kind of study because it broadens one's horizons.旅游是一种学习，因为它使人视野开阔。
3．Life is like a trip；you do not have to care about the destination.The things that matter are the scenery along the way and your feelings when you see it.Let your heart travel!
人生就像一场旅行；不必在乎目的地。重要的是沿途的风景以及看风景时的心情。让心灵去旅行吧！
4．The world is a stunning place，full of outstanding works of art.See this while you're still young.
这个世界是令人惊叹的，到处都是杰出的艺术品。趁着你还年轻去看看吧。
5．There are at least two impulses in life，one for desperate love and the other for a go­with­feel travel.
人生至少要有两次冲动：一场奋不顾身的爱情，一次说走就走的旅行。

One of the pleasantest things in the world is going a journey: but I like to go by myself. I can enjoy society in a room; but out of doors, nature is company enough for me. I am then never less alone than when alone.
世界上最快乐的事情之一是旅游，但我喜欢一个人旅游。虽然我欣赏在室内与人相聚；但在野外，大自然足可与我为伴。此时，我觉得比我独自一人时更清静。