人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit学案及答案

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts

Ⅰ.课标单词

1.单词拼写

①flash /flæʃ/ n.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)

②goal /ɡəʊl/ n.目标;球门;射门

③strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n.策略;策划

④partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n.同伴;配偶;合伙人

⑤company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n.公司;商行;陪伴

⑥style /staɪl/ n.方式;作风

2.根据英文释义选词填空

company, style, flash, partner, goal

①partner:a person that you are doing an activity with, such as dancing or playing a game

②goal:a frame with a net into which players must kick or hit the ball in order to score a point or something that you hope to achieve

③company:a business organization that makes money by producing or selling goods or services;being with sb.

④flash:to shine very brightly for a short time;to make sth. shine in this way

⑤style:the particular way in which sth. is done

3.词汇拓展

①organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立→ organisation n.组织;团体;机构

②curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心

③personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n.性格;个性→personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj.个人的;私人的→personally adv.就本人而言→person n.人;个人

④revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ vt.&vi.修改;修订;复习→revision n. 复习

Ⅱ.情景词块

1.look forward to盼望;期待

2.take notes记笔记

3.keep a diary 记日记

4.make plans for... 为……制订计划

5.write down 记下;写下

6.be curious about...对……好奇

7.flash card教学卡片;识字卡

8.in the future今后,将来

9.at the weekends在周末

10.register for...为……注册/登记

Ⅲ.情景佳句

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

用适当的词汇补全课文。

Ann, 15

Lakeside High School

USA

My name is Ann Wells and I'm a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. I'm an active person and I love sports. I'm 1.curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favourite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future.

Thando, 16

South Hill High School

South Africa

I'm Thanda Gowon. I'm 16 this year. I come from South Africa. I'm a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think fast, and play hard. You'll never see me without a book or a pen. If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games if I'm not busy studying. My dream is to start my own IT 2.company!

学生档案

安,15岁　湖滨高中　美国

我叫安·韦尔斯,是湖滨高中的10年级学生。我性格活泼,热爱运动。我对一切事物都充满好奇,经常提出各种问题,动手操作时我的学习效果最好。我最喜欢的科目是物理。我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰,我也喜欢阅读短篇故事。我计划未来要当一名工程师。

桑多,16岁　南山高中　南非

我叫桑多·戈翁,今年16岁,来自南非。我是南山高中的10年级学生。我长得挺好,思维敏捷,该玩的时候就玩个痛快。不论什么时候,你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。如果我不在上课,就一定在图书馆或计算机实验室。周末如果不忙于学习的话,我会玩电脑游戏。我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司!

请将范文中的第一篇改写成一篇60词左右的短文。

审题谋篇

词汇储备

1.活跃的 active

2.好奇的 curious

3.最喜爱的 favourite

4.爱好 hobby

5.工程师 engineer

6.在计算机实验室 in the computer lab  

7.在周末 at the weekends  

8.玩游戏 play games  

9.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.  

10.IT企业 IT company  

句型运用

1.她是一个活跃的人。(主系表)

She is an active person. 

2.她喜欢运动。(主谓宾)

She loves sports. 

3.她对一切都很好奇。(主系表)

She is curious about everything. 

句式升级

用并列句升级句1、2

She is an active person and loves sports. 

串句成文

将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

　　Ann Wells is 15 years old, a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. She is an active person and loves sports. She is curious about everything. She often asks questions but learns best by doing. Her favourite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are her hobbies. In addition, she likes to read short stories. She plans to become an engineer in the future. 

选词填空

选用方框内的词汇补全下面的学生简介。

fascinating, play basketball, favourite easy-going, in fact, as cool as a cucumber, free time, plan on

Li Hua, 16

Zhonghua Senior High School

China

My name is Li Hua, and I'm a Grade 10 student at Zhonghua Senior High School. I'm quiet and very 1.easy-going. I just don't let things bother me—I always try to stay 2.as cool as a cucumber. My 3.favourite subject is Chinese, because I find Chinese characters 4.fascinating, and I love to write new characters. 5.In fact, I spend most of my 6.free time practising it. When I'm not studying or practising calligraphy, I 7.play basketball with my friends. I 8.plan on being a writer in the future. 

1.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. (教材P6)

汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。

语言点1　look forward to盼望;期待

情景探究

①(鲜活例句) We youth have the responsibility to protect our environment and secure our future, and I am looking forward to learning from and working with the UN family on key environmental issues.

我们青年人有责任保护我们的环境,保护我们的未来,我期待着在关键的环境问题上向联合国大家庭学习并和其合作。

②Researchers have found that watching too much TV leads to poor health later in life.

研究人员发现看电视过多会导致以后的生活中健康状况不佳。

③Look out! The road is slippery.

注意!路很滑。

归纳拓展

(1)look短语

(2)to为介词的短语:

object to 反对

be/get used to 习惯于

devote...to 献身于

lead to 导致

refer to 参考;指

stick to 坚持

误区警示

　　look forward to中的to为介词,故接动词时应使用其动名词形式。

学以致用

(1)单句填空

①If you can do it, you will lead to more projects.

②We looked forward to hearing (hear) from you.

③You can't look down upon/on a person because he is poor.

(2)完成句子

④我真的很期待你最好的表现。(2019课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)

I really look forward to your best performance. 

⑤我期待着欣赏你精彩的演讲。(2019天津书面表达)

I'm looking forward to enjoying your wonderful lecture. 

2.listen to the teacher and take notes(教材P7)

听老师讲课、记笔记

情景探究

①Please take notes of the important things while you read.

请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

②Take note of the weather conditions.

留心一下天气状况。

③They often compare notes with each other on their study.

他们经常相互交流学习心得。归纳拓展

(1)make notes作笔记

take notes of...记录……

(2)take note of注意到;将……铭记在心

compare notes交流经验;交换意见

(3)note down记下

误区警示

　　take notes of和take note of意义不同,前者表示“记下;作笔记”,后者表示“注意到”,相当于take notice of,两者不可混淆。

学以致用

(1)单句填空

①It's a good habit to take notes (note) when you have a class.

②You should take note of what she tells you.

③He copied the notes down from the blackboard.

(2)完成句子

④你最好在课堂上作笔记以便课下复习功课。

You'd better make/take notes in class so that you can revise your lessons after class. 

3.I take notes while listening and reading.(教材P7)

我在听和读的同时记笔记。

Paraphrase :I take notes while I'm listening and reading.

语言点3  　句型公式:状语从句的省略

情景探究

①I visited an old friend of mine while (I was) in Beijing.

我在北京时探望了我的一位老朋友。

②I'll send you an e-mail right away if (it's) necessary.

如果需要的话,我会立刻给你发电子邮件。

归纳拓展

状语从句的省略包括两种情况:

(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。

(2)当从句中含有“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词省略。

学以致用

(1)单句填空

①If admitted (admit), I'll do all I can to do the work well.

②While studying (study) in America, I visited many local Chinese.

(2)句型转换

③If it's possible, I'll go to Wuhan for the Spring Festival.

→If possible, I'll go to Wuhan for the Spring Festival. 

④I took part in many extra-curricular activities while in middle school.

→I took part in many extra-curricular activities while I was in middle school. 

4.I'm curious about everything. (教材P8)我对一切都好奇。

语言点4   curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的

情景探究

①I was curious to find out what she had said.

我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。

②The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.

那封信不是写给我的,然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。

③Curiously enough, he seems to have known what we would do next.

说来奇怪,他似乎已经知道我们下一步怎么做了。

归纳拓展

(1)be curious about sth. 对某事感到好奇

be curious to do sth. 极想做某事

(2)curiosity n.好奇心

out of curiosity 出于好奇

meet one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心

(3)curiously adv.好奇地

学以致用

(1)单句填空

①She was looking at me curiously (curious).

②I am a bright and cheerful person, full of curiosity (curious).

③I am very curious about other cultures and different social customs.

(2)句型升级

④People gathered round, for they were curious to know what was happening.

→People gathered round, curious to know what was happening.(形容词短语作状语) 

5.If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab. (教材P8)

如果我不在上课,我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。

语言点5   　句型公式:either...or...要么……要么……

情景探究

①Either he or I am to go to the laboratory.

不是他就是我要到实验室去。

②He neither wrote nor phoned.

他既没写信又没打电话。

归纳拓展

(1)either...or...要么……要么……,不是……就是……,或者……或者……,常用来连接两个平行结构。

(2)若连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。

(3)有类似用法的还有:neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not...but...,...or...,there be句型等。

学以致用

(1)单句填空

①Either you or one of your students is (be)to attend the meeting.

②In my opinion, neither my friends nor my classmates are (be)as positive as Tom.

(2)完成句子

③如果你对此有兴趣,可以发邮件到12345@sina.com或者亲自报名。

If you're interested in it, you may either send an email to 12345@sina.com or sign up in person. 

Ⅰ.语境填词

根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

1.Lightningflashed (闪光)among the distant dark clouds.

2.If you do one thing each day, you'll reach your goal (目标).

3.He and a partner (同伴)set up on their own and built a successful fashion company.

4.He has been charged with membership of an illegal organisation (组织).

5.People have greatly improved (提高) the quality of life.

6.Don't be too curious (好奇的) about things you are not supposed to know.

7.His lovely personality (个性)made him popular with his peers.

8.I work in a small company (公司), but I like its working conditions.

9.We will discuss our sale strategy (策略)this year for good performance.

10.Our children's different needs and learning styles (方式)created many problems.

Ⅱ.语境选词

根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。

look forward to, take notes, keep a diary, make plans for, write down, be curious about, flash card, register for

1.You should write down your mistakes in your notebooks. 

2.Do you usually take notes in class with a pen or a pencil? 

3.I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible. 

4.Tomorrow I will register for the new school year. 

5.Last week I kept a diary of my private thoughts and feelings while at work. 

6.Flash card is very useful for children to learn. 

7.I don't know whether you have made plans for the vacations or not. 

8.I mentioned this film to a friend, and he was curious about this movie too. 

Ⅲ.还原教材原句

请按正确的语序组合句子。

1.but, I, ask questions, often, learn best, I, by doing,(,)(.)

→I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. 

2.I, and, are my hobbies, to read, dancing, and, skating, also, like, short stories,(,)(.)

→Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. 

3.if, I, play, not, computer games, busy, I'm, studying,(.)

→I play computer games if I'm not busy studying. 

4.want, it, before, no matter what, you, your goal,to learn, is, you, important, to decide on, make a plan,(,)(.)

→No matter what you want to learn, it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. 

5.new words, if, with, the words, written, you, it, is, are learning, wise, to use, small cards, on them,(,)(.)

→If you are learning new words, it is wise to use small cards with the words written on them. 

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.What learning strategies (strategy) do you share with your partner?

2.I'm wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you've organised (organise) such activities.

3.I feel much more confident (confident) now than I felt last week. 

4.The boy was too frightened (frighten)to walk home alone in the dark.

5.With the final exam drawing near, some students are getting more and more anxious (anxiety).

6.Britain is a developed country and its national (nation)flower is the rose.

7.The kids looked curiously(curious) at her and asked where she came from.

8.All teenagers look forward to having (have) happy holidays from school.

9.Either you or your little sister is (be) wrong.

10.Both of us are more than partners (partner).We are close friends.

Ⅱ.同义替换

take notes, in a good order, improve, goal, style, personality, junior high school, come true

1.His wish to study music has realized at last. (come true)

2.It was entirely in character for Chinese to put others first. (personality)

3.Every morning when she got up, she put things orderly. (in a good order)

4.Her daughter is in the third grade of a  junior middle school. (junior high school) 

5.Long skirts are out of fashion, so no girls like to wear them. (style)

6.The weather is beginning to get better. (improve) 

7.He took out his notebook and began to make notes. (take notes) 

8.The parents first wanted to know what the aim of this game was. (goal)

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.没有人知道接下来将会发生什么事。(what宾语从句)

Nobody knows what will happen next. 

2.我打算用这笔钱买一台照相机或者DVD机。(either...or...)

I'm going to buy either a camera or a DVD player with the money. 

3.整个下午他都锁着门(在房间里)工作。(with复合结构)

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 

4.不管她说什么,他都不在意。(no matter...)

No matter what she said, he would not mind. 

5.他很累,看着报纸就睡着了。(while)

He was so tired that he fell asleep while reading the newspaper. 

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2020湖南张家界高一上学期期中)

Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry. We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.

You're not alone!

Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they're just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. 

Teachers are ready to help!

If you're unsure what to do or are worried about something then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friend system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.

All change.

There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. You'll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.

Other points.

If you've got an elder brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.

Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.

Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!

1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?

A.Other students have similar feelings to yours.

B.Other students have to learn to boat with you.

C.Other students will help you solve your problems.

D.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.

2.The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because　　　. 

A.teachers won't blame them as parents do

B.teachers are good at helping solve problems

C.teachers are equal to every student

D.parents are too busy to help them

3.What's the purpose of the passage?

A.To tell students the importance of learning.

B.To warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school.

C.To make a difference when students are moving up to Senior High school.

D.To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school.

答案

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者给新生提出了一些建议以便他们能够很快适应高中生活。

1.A　句意猜测题。根据画线部分下句“They may not realize it, but they're just as nervous as you are.”并结合画线部分可知,每位新生与你的感受是一样的,只不过他们没有意识到,你们都是一样刚来到一个陌生的环境,没有朋友。故选A。

2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段标题“Teachers are ready to help!”以及本段第二句“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.”可知,老师在帮助新同学方面很有经验,所以新生有问题时可以向老师求助。故选B。

3.D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.”以及全文内容可知,本文是作者给新生的几条建议,其目的就是让他们尽快适应高中生活。故选D。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2020山东师大附中高一上学期月考)

Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things

For most high school students, free periods (课,节) are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework.　1　. This makes it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects. 

　2　. Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one. We will experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it. 

In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement, so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑).　3　. Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability. 

　4　! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out. 

Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college.　5　.  

A.Our school offers many classes

B.We should find out what we are good at

C.I've avoided anything related to art since then

D.Instead, many are on their phones and talking

E.I found out that I had no artistic ability at all

F.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things

G.The classes we choose can influence us in the future

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

答案

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者以自身作为例子呼吁学生发现自己的特长,多尝试新事物,为将来做准备。

1.D　根据空前的“few do homework”可知,作者发现许多学生都不做作业,而是把时间花费在打电话、聊天上。故选D。

2.A　根据空后的“Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one.”可知,是时候让学生去选择适合自己的课程了,这说明学校给学生提供了许多可供选择的课程。故选A。

3.E　根据设空上句中的“but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln”可知,作者制作的陶罐在窑中碎了,所以发现自己没有艺术天赋。故选E。

4.F　根据本文题目以及本段内容可知,作者呼吁学生要走出舒适圈,多尝试新事物。故选F。

5.G　根据空前的内容可知,在大学选择课程要为将来考虑。故选G。

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2020湖南株洲攸县三中高一上学期月考)

Looking back on my own high school　1　 (day), I have found that there are so many happy times. 

As a student, it's important for me to study, so　2　 (learn) all kinds of experience knowledge and class knowledge is a part of my school life. At free time I often go to the playground to take　3　 walk, because it's good for my health. 

School life which I like　4　 (well) is that I can have many subjects, learn lots of knowledge to open my eyes　5　 exchange ideas with others. Not only I but also each of my classmates learns a lot. I also have a good friend　6　 name is Lily. I hope our friendship will last forever. Surely study will become　7　 (interest). 

I like walking or running with my friends at free time in the school. We　8　 (usual) discuss study questions together while walking. Sometimes we can talk about something interesting in our lives　9　 that I can forget unhappy things and reduce the stress easily. 

All in all, I like my school life. I am happy　10　 all the things and people here. 

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 

答案

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己快乐、充实、令人留恋的高中生活。

1.days　考查名词。此处表示“高中时代”,故用名词复数形式。

2.learning　考查动名词。空处与其后成分作主语,故用动名词形式。

3.a　考查冠词。take a walk意为“散步”。

4.best　考查最高级。空处表示“最喜欢的学校生活”,故用best。

5.and　考查连词。本句中的have,learn和 exchange为并列谓语,故用并列连词and。

6.whose　考查定语从句。空前的friend与其后的name是所属关系,故用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导定语从句。

7.interesting　考查形容词。空处作系动词become的表语,且用来修饰物,故用interesting。

8.usually　考查副词。空处修饰动词discuss,故用副词形式。

9.so　考查状语从句。空处表示目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句。

10.with　考查介词。be happy with意为“对……满意”。

Ⅳ.应用文写作

(2020海南东方高一上学期月考)

假如你叫李华,刚刚升入高中。开学已经一个月了,你认识了很多新同学和老师,还结交了许多新朋友,其中同桌怡欣是你最好的朋友。请你写信给老朋友琳琳,介绍一下你的情况, 并希望大家都能努力, 为三年后的高考而奋斗。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;

3.参考词汇:the National College Entrance Examination高考。

答案

Dear Linlin, 

How time flies! It has been about one month since I entered senior high school. Now I'd like to tell you something about my school. 

I have made many new friends here. Yi Xin,my deskmate, is my best friend now. We share most interests and we can express our thoughts and feelings after class.

Let's focus on what we are learning and continue studying hard for the National College Entrance Examination in less than three years.

Long live our friendship!

Yours,

Li Hua