初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A课后作业题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A课后作业题，文件包含Unit2课时3SectionAGrammarfocus-4c原卷版docx、Unit2课时3SectionAGrammarfocus-4c解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Unit 2 课时3 Section A（Grammar focus-4c)【学习目标】1.重点词汇: tie2.重点短语:one... the other...; Mother's Day; Father's Day; have to3.重点句型:I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.What fun the Water Festival is!How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!4.语言知识目标是掌握宾语从句用法，由What/How引导的感叹句。 5.语言能力目标是能够询问他人关于节日的话题，能够描述某个节日并说明原因。6.能够读懂以节日为话题的阅读材料，并能够在文章中找到有用细节的信息。7.能够以书面形式描述喜欢的节日或者介绍某个节日的风俗。【预习导学】1.tie /tai/ n.   领带 v. 捆；束 2. 常见礼物common gifts3. 春节多有趣！What fun the Water Festival is!4.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.帮助父母做一些事情反而也是一个好主意。 【探究提升】 宾语从句【语法精讲】 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语We        know       （that） he likes English.主语       谓语                宾语宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态连接词：①that（即陈述句作宾语从句。that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用。that不用翻译出来，在口语中常省略。）The girl said, “I can help him.” →The girl said (that) she could help him.②if/whether（whether或if在句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。翻译成“是否”。 主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式。）Li Lei wonders .   Is Jim in ? → Li Lei wonders if Jim is in.③who，whose，what，how，which，how many，how much等。（原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式） He asks me, “What does your father do?” →He asks me what my father does.特别强调：if 与whether 的区别(一般情况下可以相互代替，下列情况不可替代)①与or not 连用只能用whether    I don’t know whether he will come or not.②介词后只能用whether    That depends on whether he can come back.③后与to do 不定式连用只能用whether    He wondered whether to stay here the next week.④句首只能用whether   Whether he will come is not decided.注意：宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式．（主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。）I don’t think it will rain.我认为不会下雨。We don’t believe that he has gone. 我们相信他还没走。【即学即练】1．— I’m not sure ________.— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A．how my suggestion is helpful to youB．why is my suggestion helpful to youC．whether my suggestion is helpful to you时态：①当主句是一般现在时，从句用该用的时态（即从句的时态不受影响）  ②当主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用过去的某一时态。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。③如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。【即学即练】2．Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays.A．would visit B．had visited C．is visiting D．visitedif/whether用法及区别(1)一般情况下宾语从句中if/whether可以互换，但句中有or not时,用whether.如：I don't know whether or not he will come.   我不知道他是否会来。如：Nobody knows whether or not it will rain tomorrow.   没人知道明天是否会下雨。(2)从句做介词宾语时只用whether不用if.如：It depends on whether it will be fine.   那得看是不是晴天。如：Tom is worried about whether he has passed the examination.   汤姆担心他是否通过了考试。(3)用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if.如：I don't know whether to go there at once.   我不知道是不是该立刻去那里。如：I can't decide whether to go or to stay.   我不能决定离开还是留下。3.宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序，特别注意whether，if，wh-疑问句引导的宾语从句语序。如：He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon.  他问我昨天下午做什么了。如：Do you know why winter is colder than summer?   你知道为什么冬季比夏季冷？宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词when, who, what, where等充当引导词。疑问词不能省略，从句要用陈述语序。Could you please tell me where the rest rooms are?你能告诉我休息室在哪里吗？Do you know when the bookstore closes today?你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.我问凯蒂成名后生活有什么不同。4.宾语从句的时态(1)主句中谓语动词是现在或者将来时，从句位于不受主句位于时态的影响，可以根据实际情况使用任何时态。如：I hear he came back a few days ago.   我听说几天之前他就回来了。如： I don't know if Sam will come tomorrow.   我不知道山姆明天是否会来。(2)主句中谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态一般为过去的某种形式。如：Did you notice what  Miss Lin was doing in her office?   你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？如：She said she was much better than before.   她说她比以前好多了。(3)当主句位于是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理/事实，宾语从句时态用一般现在时。如 They said that the earth is round.   他们说地球是圆的。如：He said that light travels fast than sound.他说光比声音传播得快。  感叹句【语法精讲】感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引导。常见结构：  1)What a/an＋形容词＋可数名词的单数(＋主语＋谓语)!  What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！ 2)What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数(＋主语＋谓语)!  What good students you are！你们是多么好的学生啊!  3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真好！4)How＋形容词或副词(＋主语＋谓语)! How interesting the storyis！这个故事多么有趣啊！5)How＋主语＋谓语！ (句子) How I miss my mother！我多么想念妈妈啊！2、陈述句改为感叹句常使用“一断二加三换位”的方法： (1)“一断”，即在谓语动词后边断开，把句子分成两部分    She is~a beautiful girl.       He works ~hard.  (2)“二加”，即如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词、副词，就加上how；如果是名词（词组），就加上what。    She is~（what）a beautiful girl.       He works ~(how) hard.  (3)“三换位”，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹句。   What a beautiful girl she is!       How hard he works!【即学即练】4．Youth is the future of our country. ________ important it is for them to be creative!A．How B．What C．What a【体系构建】 类别结构例句what引导What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！how引导How + 主语 + 谓语!How time flies! 时间飞逝！How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ have to和must辨析have to必须；不得不表示客观的需要，有人称、数和时态的变化don’t have to表示＂不必＂，相当于needn’tmust必须；一定表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式mustn’t表示＂禁止＂ 【强化训练】一、单项选择1．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）________ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.A．What B．What an C．How2．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, do you know ________? The bus has just left.— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.A．how I can get to the bus stationB．if there will be another busC．how much a bus ticket costs3．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotelC．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here4．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What did the shopkeeper say to you?—She asked me _______.A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirtC．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.— Wow, ________ great news!A．what an B．what a C．what6．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.A．What B．What a C．How7．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.A．how B．if C．why8．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）— I wonder ________.— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.A．if has Dave got his driver’s licenseB．how long has Dave got his driver’s licenseC．if Dave has got his driver’s licenseD．how long Dave has got his driver’s license9．（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.— Work hard and trust in yourself.A．why B．what C．whether D．where10．（2021·山东青岛·统考中考真题）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever二、完形填空（2021·广西梧州·统考中考真题）The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They     11     perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can     12     good luck and success.There are many different stories     13     how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were     14    . A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t     15    . So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this     16    , people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.There are     17     different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers     18     hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The     19     kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of     20     to perform well.11．A．still B．also C．almost D．Just12．A．bring B．leave C．find D．keep13．A．in B．with C．about D．over14．A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．scared15．A．help B．agree C．visit D．refuse16．A．story B．reason C．event D．mistake17．A．two B．three C．four D．five18．A．watch B．fight C．catch D．try19．A．other B．same C．only D．simple20．A．luck B．advice C．practice D．hope三、阅读理解A（2022秋·九年级课时练习）In the USA, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. Bands play. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the USA takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather (聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks others blow whistles or car horns (喇叭). And at twelve o’clock they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building. The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo, has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the New Year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Llang Syne.21．The most usual way to welcome the new year in US is ________.A．to go shopping B．to meet friends C．to travel abroad D．to hold a big party22．The biggest New Year’s party in the US is ________.A．in Central Park B．in Hollywood C．in Times Square D．in Disneyland23．In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrives ________.A．to express their friendship B．to drive away the bad spiritsC．to make others more excited D．to give best wish to each other24．In 1929, a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by ________.A．the band of Guy Lombardo B．the band of Bill LombardoC．the band of Johann Strauss D．the band of Elvis Aaron Presley25．Guests often blow on small noisemakers when ________ arrives at midnight.A．the New Year B．the Dragon Boat FestivalC．the Women’s Day D．New Year’s EveB（2022秋·九年级课时练习）　　Chinese netizens are again showing their skills for online humor by turning the image of a classic Hong Kong actor, Xu Jinjiang, into a “Chinese Santa”. The character, first played by Xu in the 1992 period comedy movie Royal Tramp(《鹿鼎记》), wearing a red hat and long beard, looks much like Old Saint Nick. While Chinese netizens enjoy the “Chinese Santa”, Westerners living in China are making it more interesting to celebrate Christmas. As we know, in the US, families get together and decorate their homes with colorful lights and a tree. They have a big fancy dinner with turkey and pie. And on Christmas morning, they all sit under the tree and open their presents. But here in Beijing, many foreign friends celebrate Christmas a bit differently. One of the things they like to do is to have a Christmas potluck dinner. This is a group dinner where each guest brings a dish they made at home. They bring dishes like mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and baked ham (烤火腿). It’s a fun way to get together and celebrate when they can’t all be with their own families.Another thing they enjoy is playing a game called “white elephant”. This is a gift-giving game where each person brings a “mystery gift”. They take turns trading the gifts with each other—and if someone else gets a gift that they think might be good, they even have one chance to steal it! Everyone ends up with an unusual gift.There is also an event called Santacon. It’s an all-day party where people dress like Santa Claus and go to different places in a big group. It’s a fun way to spend time with your friends and meet new people.26．What does the “Chinese Santa” look like according to the passage?A． B． C． D．27．The second paragraph mainly describes 　　　　.A．what people in the US receive on Christmas DayB．when people in the US exchange Christmas giftsC．how people in the US decorate their homesD．how people in the US celebrate Christmas28．What do people do at a potluck dinner?A．They go to a restaurant and have a big dinner together.B．Everybody brings a home-made dish to share with others.C．They get together to make dinner at a party.D．They order some food and share it at a party.29．Which of the following is a game?A．Potluck dinner.B．White elephant.C．Mashed potatoes.D．Holding a Santacon.30．The last paragraph is written to 　　　　.A．compare different ways of celebrating ChristmasB．show a kind of Santa Claus dressC．describe a fun Christmas eventD．encourage Chinese people to celebrate Christmas四、补全对话Dave: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America.He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China.Dave: China? It’s a great country.     31    He Wei: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.Dave: OK.     32    He Wei: Of course not. On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings.     33    Dave: That’s cool. Anything else?He Wei: On New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.Dave: Oh? I like gifts.     34    He Wei: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.Dave: Really? It’s interesting.     35    He Wei: You’re welcome.A．Thank you for telling me so much.B．When I get a gift, can I open it right now?C．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?D．I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.E．The person eating dumplings with a coin is lucky.F．Do you like coins?G．My pleasure.