2022-2023学年吉林省长春市二道区八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市二道区八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了A.Gd idea!，A.Sunny.，A.Clthes.，A.On Thursday.，A.Jim.，A.In a park.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市二道区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力听句子，选择正确答语
1．（1分）A.Good idea!
B.It's sunny.
C.I'd love to.
2．（1分）A.I agree with you.
B.Sound great.
C.Sorry to hear that.
3．（1分）A.I've been there.
B.On Spring Street.
C.About five minutes.
4．（1分）A.I was 7 years old.
B.I want to give it a try.
C.I'm crazy about it.
5．（1分）A.It's the Nile in Africa.
B.It covers ll African countries.
C.It's about 6，853 kilometers long.
听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
6．（1分）A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
7．（1分）A.Clothes.
B.Toys.
C.Books.
8．（1分）A.On Thursday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Tuesday.
9．（1分）A.Jim.
B.Jim's mother.
C.Jim's sister.
10．（1分）A.In a park.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a bookshop.
听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。
11．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
听较长对话，选择正确答案。
12．（2分）（1）How many people are there in the new neighbor's family？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
（2）What is Amy and Laura's father？
A.A reporter.
B.A teacher.
C.A writer.
13．（3分）（1）Where is Mike now？
A.At home.
B.In the museum.
C.In the library.
（2）Who is in hospital？
A.James.
B.Ben.
C.Tom.
（3）When is Max going to the hospital？
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.The day after tomorrow.
听短文，选择正确答案。
14．（5分）（1）How did the class go to the museum？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
（2）How long did the teacher tell the class to spend in the museum？
A.One hour.
B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
（3）What did Sam find most interesting？
A.Old clothes.
B.Old diaries.
C.Old clocks.
（4）What did Sam buy？
A.A model car.
B.A postcard.
C.A picture.
（5）How did the teacher probably feel in the end？
A.Angry.
B.Surprised.
C.Happy.
单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（1分）— That's such interesting book.
— Yes，I've read it three times.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D． /
16．（1分）—Have you decided where to go？
—No.There are so many different .We need another discussion.（　　）
A． spirits B． skills C． relations D． opinions
17．（1分） My two brothers and I all love running，but Michael runs fastest us.（　　）
A． with B． between C． for D． among
18．（1分） It didn't stop raining it was midnight.（　　）
A． whether B． while C． until D． since
19．（1分） Can you what life would be like if you couldn't see or hear？（　　）
A． imagine B． enjoy C． notice D． live
20．（1分） Jane heard a sound on her way home last night.She was scared.（　　）
A． strange B． typical C． bright D． deep
21．（1分）—Mrs.White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？
—I'm afraid not.Don't _______what you can do today till tomorrow.（　　）
A．get off B．put off C．take off D．turn off
22．（1分）﹣How long have you _______________ the motorbike？
﹣For about two weeks．（　　）
A．bought B．had C．borrowed D．lent
23．（1分） Lily be at home.I saw her flying a kite in the park just now.（　　）
A． must B． mustn't C． can D． can't
24．（1分） I haven't been to New York .（　　）
A． yet B． always C． already D． never
25．（1分） I every meal for myself at home now，but last year I often ate outside.（　　）
A． used to cook B． am used to cooking
C． used to cooking D． am used to cook
26．（1分）﹣ is the river？
﹣About 40 cm.It reaches up to my knee.（　　）
A． How high B． How long C． How deep D． How wide
27．（1分） When the teacher came in，the students about the new film.（　　）
A． talk B． are talking
C． talked D． were talking
28．（1分）—My son won the first prize in the singing competition.
—______exciting news it was!（　　）
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
29．（1分）— Which season do you like better in Changchun，winter or autumn？
—___________.I like playing with snow.（　　）
A． Yes，I do B． No，I don't C． Winter D． Autumn
交际运用 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。
30．（5分）A：Hello，Nancy.I need some advice.Can you help me？
B：I'll try，Nick. （1）　 　
A：I will go to my great grandma's birthday party next week.She'll be 100 years old.Now I'm trying to find a proper card for her. （2）　 　What should I do？
B：I would advise you to buy that card with a flower picture because it leaves a blank（空白）inside for you to write a message.
A：That sounds good. （3）　 　
B：OK. （4）　 　 That might help us pick something out.
A：I remember she always says her feet are cold.
B：I see. （5）　 　 She will be happy with those.
A：Good idea.Thank you for your advice.
B：You're welcome.

A.What can I do for you？
B.Are you available next week？
C.What things do you think she needs most？
D.But it's difficult to choose from all the cards.
E.One more thing，please help me pick out a gift for her.
F.Maybe you could buy her a pair of warm and comfortable socks.
完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31．（15分）"Wow!"said Susan."I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs（楼梯）.It's for a （1）　 　 in school tomorrow."
"Do you need any help？"her father asked."It's almost time for bed."
"I'll be （2）　 　，" said Susan. "I wonder what （3）　 　to use."
"Well，our stairs are brown，"said her father.
"Thanks，Dad，"said Susan.
When she finished drawing her picture，Susan began playing with the brush which was still wet. （4）　 　，she dropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob（污点） of brown paint!
"Oh，Dad!What will I do？"Susan cried."My picture is （5）　 　 .And it's too late to paint another."
"Let me （6）　 　，"said her father."The blob looks just like a spot （点） on a dog.All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!"
"That's a wonderful （7）　 　!"cried Susan.She drew a grey dog around the blob of brown paint.
"That looks just fine.You know，few things are as bad as they are seen （8）　 　 .With a little imagination you can （9）　 　 the bad into the good."said Susan's father.
The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began，Mr.King said，"I've chosen （10）　 　 pictures，and I want you to say which one you like best."The children did not like the first one.The next picture was on black paper，but the stairs were red. （11）　 　 it was not so good.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight，"said Joe.
"Yes，and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper，"said Lucy.
"The little dog seems to （12）　 　 there，" said Terry.
The children voted（投票） and Susan's painting won.
"Susan had a good idea，"Mr.King said."That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem （13）　 　 ."
Susan smiled.She could （14）　 　 wait to tell her father the good news.He was right.A little （15）　 　 can bring an unexpected surprise!

（1）A.lesson
B.competition
C.game
D.show
（2）A.tired
B.sorry
C.quick
D.asleep
（3）A.size
B.shape
C.kind
D.color
（4）A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Recently
D.Simply
（5）A.broken
B.hurt
C.dangerous
D.ill
（6）A.draw
B.play
C.see
D.know
（7）A.idea
B.deal
C.change
D.guess
（8）A.on time
B.at birth
C.in time
D.at first
（9）A.put
B.turn
C.grow
D.cut
（10）A.five
B.four
C.three
D.two
（11）A.So
B.Since
C.Though
D.If
（12）A.paint
B.write
C.belong
D.hang
（13）A.straight
B.real
C.long
D.strong
（14）A.ever
B.always
C.usually
D.hardly
（15）A.discussion
B.invention
C.resolution
D.imagination
阅读理解
32．（5分）
Junot had 200 books.He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library.So，he grouped them according to the subject and publisher（出版机构）.


根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Junot had the most books on the subject of 　 　.
A.family
B.history
C.school
D.science
（2）Junot bought 　 　books from Panda.
A.25
B.26
C.50
D.52
（3）Junot had the same number of books from 　 　.
A.Panda and Yuri
B.Spearo and Yuri
C.Yuri and Rocket Books
D.Spearo and Rocket Books
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Junot had 30 books about family.
B.Junot made some books by himself.
C.Junot wanted to sell some of his books.
D.Junot loved the books from Rocket Books best.
（5）Which of the following words can best describe Junot？ 　 　
A.Kind and careful.
B.Talented and strict.
C.Serious and outgoing.
D.Shy and hard﹣working.
33．（5分）Frank Holiday，a teacher at North Point High School，had a heart attack（心脏病发作）during a class in September.Luckily，the students and teachers helped save his life.
On September 30ᵗʰ，2022，during a game of basketball，something went wrong with the teacher."He threw the ball to us and then we turned around.We found he was just falling back and then fell on the ground，"said student Bob Smith.
Charlie Burch，who was having a class next door，was the first to respond（反应）."All of a sudden I heard someone shouting and students running down the hall，"Burch said. "Some students ran in my room and said 'Something happened to Mr.Holiday.'"
Amy Robinson，a CPR（心肺复苏） trainer，came second."I started to use the AED（自动体外除颤器），"she said.But she and the other teachers —— all trained in CPR —— knew it wasn't good."To be honest，Mr.Holiday did not look good，"Amy Robinson said."There were no signs of life from him."
However，the teachers and students didn't give up.They followed Amy Robinson and tried their best to practice CPR on Holiday.It took them 21 minutes of continuous（连续的）CPR to save Holiday's life.
Thanks to those fast﹣thinking students and persistent teachers，Holiday could finally tell his story.Holiday didn't remember the week before or after his heart attack —— just waking up in the hospital."I'm thankful that so many people didn't give up on me，"he said.He added that his doctors were also amazed by his story."Even if it gets hard，don't give up.I think that's the lesson here，"Holiday said."Just as I said before，some people kept my heart beating.Let's put it that way."
And that day changed the life of everyone present（在场的）."He tells us the truth about life，"a student said.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What were the students doing when they found Mr.Holiday fell on the ground？ 　 　
A.They were watching a basketball match.
B.They were playing a basketball game.
C.They were running along the school hall.
D.They were having a class with Charlie Burch.
（2）Who first started to do CPR on Frank Holiday？ 　 　
A.Jim Smith.
B.Charlie Burch.
C.Amy Robinson.
D.Holiday's doctors.
（3）What does the underlined word "persistent"probably mean？ 　 　
A.Having a lot of physical exercise.
B.Enjoying spending time with other people.
C.Being popular with a large number of people.
D.Continuing to do something for a long time though it's hard.
（4）Which is the right order of the following facts？ 　 　
①Holiday was sent to the hospital. ②Students asked for help right away.
③Teachers practiced CPR on Holiday. ④Charlie Burch came to Holiday quickly.
A. ②③①④
B. ③①④②
C. ②④③①
D. ③①②④
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Don't give up.
B.Take more exercise.
C.Work with others.
D.Live a healthy life.
34．（5分）Jonathan，a turtle on the island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic，turned 190 years old.This makes him the world's oldest living land animal.
In fact，Jonathan is probably older than 190.In 1882，Sir William Grey﹣Wilson，governor（州长） of the island，got him as a gift.At that time，Jonathan was already an adult.
Since it takes more than 50 years for a turtle to become an adult，animal experts say Jonathan must have been born before 1832.So his birthday was set on December 4th，1832.
In 1890，Sir Grey﹣Wilson became the governor of this island.He took Jonathan with him to live at the governor's home，called Plantation House.Since then，over 30 other governors have come and gone from Plantation House.But Jonathan has stayed.And now he shares his home with three other turtles.
It is hard to understand how much the world has changed in the past 190 years.Jonathan was born before the Internet，computers，TVs，radios and telephones.He was born before global（全球） warming began and before plastic（塑料） was invented.
But Jonathan's interests do not change.He loves sleeping and eating.He likes to warm himself by sleeping in the sun.When the weather gets cold，he digs himself into grass to keep warm.
Though Jonathan is still very active，he does have some health problems.He is blind and cannot smell，so people need to feed him by hand.But he can hear well.And he eats a lot.He eats a lot of vegetables and fruits，including cabbage and carrots，as well as apples and bananas.
Scientists have even studied Jonathan to get health reasons from his eating and cells（细胞）.His cells do not mutate（突变） the same way human cells do.Scientists also hope to find some secrets to fighting cancer（癌症） in humans.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jonathan's correct date of birth stays unknown. 　 　
（2）From Paragraph3 we know it takes a turtle more than 50 years to become an adult. 　 　
（3）When Jonathan was born，people had invented TVs，radios and telephones. 　 　
（4）Jonathan has some health problems and he may die soon. 　 　
（5）Scientists have found out the secrets to fighting cancer from Jonathan. 　 　

35．（5分）Tornado is a natural disaster（灾害）.Every year in the U.S，there are about 500 tornadoes from Texas through Oklahoma，Kansas，Iowa and into South Dakota. （1）　 　
The"tornado season"is usually in spring，but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come，people follow their disaster plans. （2）　 　 At home，the best place is the basement（地下室）.If there is no basement，a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.
"（3）　 　 That makes us get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado，"says Tiffany Taylor，a high school student from Texas."There's no basement at my school，so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course，we never sit near the windows."
（4）　 　 Then they check the buildings and the area for damage（破坏）.And usually there is a lot of damage!
In China，we are not so often troubled by tornadoes，but we do have disasters like earthquakes，or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a natural disaster happens. （5）　 　 For example，we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.

从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。

A.At school，we often have practice.
B.They find somewhere safe to stay.
C.People call this area"Tornado Alley".
D.Remember：to stay safe，we should get well prepared.
E.After the tornado，people first check to see if it is safe to go out.

阅读回答问题
36．（10分）Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories.One story was about sharks.They had plastic in their stomachs.Sagarika knew she needed to do something.First，she joined a green group，which organized clean﹣up activities in Dubai.That's her home city."The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference，"she says.
Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World.Its goal is to fight climate（气候） change.It has brought together nearly 10，000 youths who came from all over the world.Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 and teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change，such as growing food，planting trees or collecting old things."This is the information which can help change our future，"Sagarika says.
Dubai is a desert city.Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action.Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water.She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.
Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions，she has big plans.She'd like to go to college in California.While staying there，she'll continue being an activist（活动家）.She'll also be running Kids for a Better World.She dreams of encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.

根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
（1）When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories？ 　 　
（2）Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group？ 　 　
（3）Where did the youths in Kids for a Better World come from？ 　 　
（4）As a desert city，what risks is Dubai facing？ 　 　
（5）What is Sagarika's dream？ 　 　
短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
37．（10分）Once there was a girl whose name was Marty.She lived in a village in the desert.There was no school， （1）　 　 she had a strong wish to go to school.
One day，a man came to the village.He smiled at the （2）　 　 （village） and said，"I'm the headmaster of a new school in the valley（山谷）.All the children are welcome to the school."
However，the adults in the village said the way to the school was （3）　 　 far that they wouldn't send their children across the desert to the valley.
When hearing the new school，Marty showed great interest.She ran to her father and asked him to allow her （4）　 　 （go） to school.
"I'm afraid you can't go.It wouldn't be safe for you to travel far across the desert by（5）
　 　（you），"replied her father.
When （6）　 　 （Marty） uncle knew this，he encouraged her to go to school.He even （7）　 　 （offer） to send her to the valley.When Marty arrived at the school，she found it was as （8）　 　 （wonder） as she thought it to be.She loved learning about numbers，letters，new places and new ideas.
Marty told people in the village about her day at school after she returned home late that day.They became interested （9）　 　 the new school.The next day，Marty crossed the desert again，but she was much （10）　 　 （happy） this time because there was a long line of children following her.
书面表达
38．（5分）2023年9月23日，第19届亚运会将在杭州举行，组委会正招募擅长英文的志愿者。假如你是李华，有意应聘，请根据以下要点给组委会写一封申请信。
要点：
（1）个人信息；
（2）你的优势；
（3）表达愿望；
（4）希望得到回复。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词。
Dear.Sir/Madam，
______
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
39．（15分）假如你是 Teens 英文杂志 Youth Helpline 专栏的心灵导师 Anna，收到了一位同学的求助信，信中讲述了她的苦恼。请你给这位同学回复一封邮件，表示你对她此刻心情的理解，并提出建议。
Dear Anna，
I always say"yes"to everything.For example，today it was Wendy's turn to clean the classroom after school，but she wanted me to help her.I had planned to help my mother do some housework after school.However，I just couldn't say"no"to Wendy.I wish I could learn to say"no".Please help me!
Sally，14
要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名；
（3）词数不少于80词（邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sally，
______
I hope that my advice will be helpful.
Yours，
Anna


















2022-2023学年吉林省长春市二道区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力听句子，选择正确答语
【答案】略
听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
【答案】
听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。
【答案】略
听较长对话，选择正确答案。
【答案】略
听短文，选择正确答案。
【答案】略
单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．【答案】B
【解答】本题主要考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。句中such的意思是"如此的，这样的"。可用于"such an/a+（形容词）名词"结构中，interesting是以元音音素开头的词，空格处填an。
故选：B。
16．【答案】D
【解答】A.spirits精神；B.skills技能；C.relations关系；D.opinions意见。根据We need another discussion.（我们需要再讨论一次。）可知，有这么多不同的意见。
故选：D。
17．【答案】D
【解答】A带有，具有；B两者之间；C为了；D在……之间。between是指两者之间，among是指三者或者三者以上的之间，根据My two brothers and I可知是三者之间的比较。
故选：D。
18．【答案】C
【解答】whether是否；while当......时候，然而；until直到......为止；since自从。not......until是固定用法，表示直到......才，用于引导时间状语从句。
故选：C。
19．【答案】A
【解答】imagine想象；enjoy喜欢，享受；notice注意；live居住，都是动词。根据从句句意"如果你看不见或听不到，生活会是什么样子"可知，主句句意为"你能想象吗"，要填"想象"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
20．【答案】A
【解答】A.strange奇怪的；B.typical典型的；C.bright明亮的；D.deep深的。根据She was scared.（她很害怕。）可知，简听到了奇怪的声音，所以她很害怕。
故选：A。
21．【答案】B
【解答】get off，下车；put off，推迟，延后；take off，脱下，起飞；turn off关掉；根据题干语境不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。
故选：B。
22．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：B 根据关键部分How long have you，可知此句是以how long引导的现在完成时的问句，本句表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态，在这里是询问拥有摩托车多长时间了；在现在完成时里，动词必须为延续性动词，而buy，borrow，lend都为短暂性动词，不能使用；只有have为延续性动词，可以跟时间段；根据现在完成时的构成have/has+动词的过去分词，所以在这里应用其过去分词为had．故选B．
23．【答案】D
【解答】A一定，表示有把握的肯定推测；B禁止；C能；D不可能，表示有把握的否定推测。根据I saw her flying a kite in the park just now（我刚才看见她在公园里放风筝）可知此处是有把握的否定推测，推测莉莉不可能在家。
故选：D。
24．【答案】A
【解答】A仍然，还，用在否定句疑问句中；总是；B已经，用在肯定句中；C绝不，从不。根据haven't可知，此处是否定句，用yet。
故选：A。
25．【答案】B
【解答】固定短语used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据语境可知：我现在习惯在家自己做饭，但去年我经常在外面吃。
故选：B。
26．【答案】C
【解答】How high多高；How long多久/多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How deep多深；How wide多宽。根据"大约40厘米。它一直到我的膝盖。"可知，应该问"这条河有多深？"对深度提问用How deep。
故选：C。
27．【答案】D
【解答】talk谈论。选项A是动词原形；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去式；选项D是过去进行时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示在过去，当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了。
故选：D。
28．【答案】C
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中news是不可数名词，主语是it，系动词是was，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：C。
29．【答案】C
【解答】题干是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes或者no回来，所以排除A，B，根据后面：我喜欢玩雪，可知是冬天。
故选：C。
交际运用 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。
30．【答案】ADECF
【解答】（1）根据上文I need some advice.Can you help me？（我需要一些建议。你能帮我吗？）及上句I'll try，Nick.（我会试试的，Nick。）可知，同意了给对方建议，故可问对方有什么需要帮助的。A项"我能为你做些什么？"符合语境。故选：A。
（2）根据上文Now I'm trying to find a proper card for her. （现在我正努力为她找一张合适的卡片。）可知，与选卡片遇到的困难有关。D项"但是很难从所有的卡片中进行选择。"符合语境。故选：D。
（3）根据上文可知，Nick选卡片遇到了困难，Nancy提出了关于选卡片的建议。故此处应该是另外的问题了。根据下文That might help us pick something out.（那可能将帮助我们跳出一些东西。）可知，可能与挑选礼物有关。E项"还有一件事，请帮我为她挑选一份礼物。"符合语境。故选：E。
（4）根据上文可知在挑选礼物，及回答I remember she always says her feet are cold.（我记得她总是说她的脚很冷。）可知，此处可能问对方曾祖母有什么需求。C项"你认为她最需要什么东西？"符合语境。故选：C。
（5）根据回答Good idea.（好主意。）可知，Nancy提出了一个关于礼物的意见。故F项"也许你可以给她买一双温暖舒适的袜子。"符合语境。故选：F。
完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31．【答案】BCDBA CADBC ACBDD
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：这是为了明天学校的竞赛。A.课，B.竞赛，C.游戏，D.节目，根据When the competition began，（当竞赛开始的时候）可知为了学校的竞赛。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意："我会很快的，"苏珊说。"我不知道该用什么颜色。"A.疲惫的，B.抱歉的，C.快速的，D.睡着的，结合上文It's almost time for bed.（快到睡觉的时间了。）可知会很快的。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意："我会很快的，"苏珊说。"我不知道该用什么颜色。"A.尺码，B.形状，C.类型，D.颜色，结合下文"Well，our stairs are brown，"said her father.（"嗯，我们家的楼梯是棕色的，"她父亲说。）可知不知道用什么颜色。故选D。
（4）副词辨析。句意：突然，她把刷子掉在画上了!A.幸运地，B.忽然，C.近来，D.仅仅，结合上文When she finished drawing her picture，Susan began playing with the brush which was still wet. （苏珊画完画后，就开始玩那只还没干的刷子。）可知突然，她把刷子掉在画上了!故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：我的画损坏了。A.损坏的，B.受伤的，C.危险的，D.生病的，根据There in the middle of her picture was a blob（污点） of brown paint!（在她画的中间有一团棕色颜料的污点!）可知画损坏了。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意："让我看看，"她的父亲说。A.画画，B.玩，C.看见，D.知道，根据My picture is broken .（我的画损坏了。）可知父亲说让他看看。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意："这是个好主意!"苏珊叫道。A.主意，B.交易，C.改变，D.猜测，结合上文All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!（你所要做的就是在那个地方画一条狗!）可知是个好主意。故选A。
（8）介词短语辨析。句意：你知道，很少有事情像最初看到的那样糟糕。A.按时，B.出生时，C.及时，D.首先，结合句意，可知你知道，很少有事情像最初看到的那样糟糕。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：只要有一点想象力，你就能把坏事变成好事。A.放置，B.转变，C.生长，D.切，结合句意，可知只要有一点想象力，你就能把坏事变成好事。故选B。
（10）数词辨析。句意：金老师说："我选了三幅画，我想让你说你最喜欢哪一幅。"A.五，B.四，C.三，D.二，根据Then Mr.King showed the third painting.（然后金老师展示第三幅画。）可知选了三幅画。故选C。
（11）连词辨析。句意：所以它不是很好。A.所以，B.自从，C.虽然，D.如果，结合上文The next picture was on black paper，but the stairs were red. （下一幅画是在黑纸上画的，但楼梯是红色的。）可知不是很好是结果。故选A。
（12）动词辨析。句意："小狗似乎属于那里，"特里说。A.画画，B.书写，C.属于，D.悬挂，结合句意，可知小狗似乎属于那里。故选C。
（13）形容词辨析。句意：它让楼梯看起来像是真的。A.直的，B.真实的，C.长的，D.强壮的，结合上文That little dog finished a good painting.（那只小狗构成了一幅好画。）可知楼梯看起来像是真的。故选B。
（14）副词辨析。句意：她迫不及待地要告诉她父亲这个好消息。A.曾经，B.一直，C.通常，D.几乎不，结合句意，可知她迫不及待地要告诉她父亲这个好消息，could hardly wait to do迫不及待要做某事，固定搭配。故选D。
（15）名词辨析。句意：一点点想象力就能带来意想不到的惊喜!A.讨论，B.发明，C.解决方法，D.想象力，根据With a little imagination you can turn the bad into the good."said Susan's father.（只要有一点想象力，你就能把坏事变成好事。）可知一点点想象力就能带来意想不到的惊喜!故选D。
阅读理解
32．【答案】BCBBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图中History 45%（历史 45%）Sience 30%（科学 30%）School（学校）以及Family 10%（家庭 10%）可知，Junot最多的书是历史科目的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图中Panda 25%（熊猫 25%）以及Junot had 200 books.（Junot有200本书。）可知，Junot从熊猫买了50本书。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Yuri 26%（尤里 26%）以及Spearo 26%（斯皮尔罗 26%）可知，Junot在尤里和斯皮尔罗买的书数量一样的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据图中Books made by Junot 11%（Junot制作的书 11%）可知，Junot自己制作了一些书。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library.So，he grouped them according to the subject and publisher.（他想挑选一些书交给学校图书馆，因此，他根据主题和出版机构对它们进行了分组。）可知，Junot是善良和仔细的人。故选A。
33．【答案】BBDCA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 On September 30ᵗʰ，2022，during a game of basketball，something went wrong with the teacher."He threw the ball to us and then we turned around.We found he was just falling back and then fell on the ground，"said student Bob Smith.（9月21日，在30ᵗʰ，2022的一场篮球赛中，老师出了点问题。"他把球扔给我们，然后我们转身。我们发现他只是向后倒，然后倒在地上，"学生Bob Smith说。）可知，他们正在打篮球比赛。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Charlie Burch，who was having a class next door，was the first to respond（反应）."All of a sudden I heard someone shouting and students running down the hall，"Burch said. "Some students ran in my room and said 'Something happened to Mr.Holiday.'"（正在隔壁上课的Charlie Burch第一个回应。伯奇说："突然，我听到有人大喊，学生们朝大厅跑去。"一些学生跑进我的房间，说'Holiday先生出事了'。"）以及第四段Amy Robinson，a CPR（心肺复苏） trainer，came second."I started to use the AED（自动体外除颤器），"she said.But she and the other teachers —— all trained in CPR —— knew it wasn't good."（心肺复苏术培训师Amy Robinson第二个来的。"我开始使用AED，"她说。但是她和其他老师——都接受过CPR训练——知道这样不好。）可知，Charlie Burch也会做心肺复苏，且是第一个做的。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段It took them 21 minutes of continuous（连续的）CPR to save Holiday's life.（他们用了21分钟的持续心肺复苏术挽救了Holiday的生命。）可知，应是老师们持续做了21分钟的心肺复苏，终于挽救了Holiday的生命，所以persistent应是"尽管很难，但还是坚持做很长时间"的意思。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Charlie Burch，who was having a class next door，was the first to respond（反应）."All of a sudden I heard someone shouting and students running down the hall，"Burch said. "Some students ran in my room and said 'Something happened to Mr.Holiday.'"（正在隔壁上课的Charlie Burch第一个回应。伯奇说："突然，我听到有人大喊，学生们朝大厅跑去。"一些学生跑进我的房间，说'Holiday先生出事了'。"）第四段Amy Robinson，a CPR（心肺复苏） trainer，came second."I started to use the AED（自动体外除颤器），"she said.But she and the other teachers —— all trained in CPR —— knew it wasn't good."（心肺复苏术培训师Amy Robinson第二个来的。"我开始使用AED，"她说。但是她和其他老师——都接受过CPR训练——知道这样不好。）以及第六段Holiday didn't remember the week before or after his heart attack —— just waking up in the hospital.（Holiday不记得他心脏病发作的前后一周——只是在医院醒来。）可知，顺序应是学生马上求助，然后Charlie Burch很快去救Holiday，老师们持续给Holiday做心肺复苏，最后Holiday被送往医院。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据倒数第二段"I'm thankful that so many people didn't give up on me，"he said.He added that his doctors were also amazed by his story."Even if it gets hard，don't give up.I think that's the lesson here，"Holiday said.（"我很感激这么多人没有放弃我，"他说。他补充说，他的医生也对他的故事感到惊讶。"即使很难，也不要放弃。我认为这就是教训，"Holiday说。）可知，标题应为"不要放弃"。故选A。
34．【答案】TTFFF
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段So his birthday was set on December 4th，1832.（所以他的生日定在1832年12月4日。）可知乔纳森的生日定在1832年12月4日，而不是正确的生日。故答案为：T。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Since it takes more than 50 years for a turtle to become an adult，animal experts say Jonathan must have been born before 1832.（由于一只海龟需要50多年的时间才能长大成人，动物专家表示，乔纳森一定是在1832年之前出生的。）可知海龟需要50多年的时间才能长大成人。故答案为：T。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段 Jonathan was born before the Internet，computers，TVs，radios and telephones. （乔纳森出生在互联网、电脑、电视、收音机和电话出现之前。）可知乔纳森出生在互联网、电脑、电视、收音机和电话发明前。故答案为：F。
（4）推理判断题。根据第七段Though Jonathan is still very active，he does have some health problems.（虽然乔纳森仍然很活跃，但他确实有一些健康问题。）可知乔纳森虽然有健康问题，但他还不可能死。故答案为：F。
（5）推理判断题。根据第八段Scientists also hope to find some secrets to fighting cancer（癌症） in humans.（科学家们还希望找到一些对抗人类癌症的秘密。）可知科学家们希望找到一些对抗人类癌症的秘密，并没有找到。故答案为：F。
35．【答案】CBAED
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Every year in the U.S，there are about 500 tornadoes from Texas through Oklahoma，Kansas，Iowa and into South Dakota.（在美国，每年大约有500次龙卷风从德克萨斯州穿过俄克拉何马州、堪萨斯州、爱荷华州并进入南达科他州。）可知此句美国龙卷风经过的地区，故C选项"人们称这个地区为"龙卷风巷。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文At home，the best place is the basement（地下室）.（在家里，最好的地方是地下室。）可知此句介绍了出现龙卷风的时候，应该待在什么地方，故B选项"他们找了个安全的地方待着。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文That makes us get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado，"says Tiffany Taylor，a high school student from Texas.（"这让我们做好准备，当龙卷风来临时，我们不会感到害怕，"来自得克萨斯州的高中生蒂芙尼•泰勒说。）可知此句介绍了当龙卷风来临的时候，人们已经做好了准备，故A选项"在学校，我们经常练习。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Then they check the buildings and the area for damage（破坏）.（然后他们检查建筑物和受损区域。）可知此句介绍了龙卷风过后要检查受灾情况，故E选项"龙卷风过后，人们首先要检查外出是否安全。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文For example，we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.（例如，我们最好牢记灾难计划并经常练习。）可知此句介绍了平时要做好应对龙卷风的准备，故D选项"记住：为了安全，我们应该做好充分的准备。"符合语境，故选D。
阅读回答问题
36．【答案】（1）When she was 10 years old.
（2）Yes，she did.
（3）They came all over the world.
（4）It is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water.
（5）She dreams of encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories.（Sagarika Sriram从10岁开始读报纸故事。）可知Sagarika Sriram从10岁开始读报纸故事。故答案为When she was 10 years old.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference，"she says.（她说："绿色小组帮助我了解一个人能做什么，以及我如何才能真正有所作为。"）可知Sagarika从绿色小组学到了一些东西。故答案为Yes，she did.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World.Its goal is to fight climate（气候） change.It has brought together nearly 10，000 youths who came from all over the world.（然后，Sagarika创建了"儿童为更美好的世界"。它的目标是对抗气候变化。它汇集了来自世界各地的近万名青年。）可知"儿童为更美好的世界"的年轻人来自全世界。故答案为They came all over the world.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Dubai is a desert city.Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action.Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water.（迪拜是一座沙漠城市。在那里长大的Sagarika明白了采取行动的必要性。她的城市正面临着气温上升和水资源减少的风险。）可知迪拜正面临着气温上升和水资源减少的风险。故答案为It is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段She dreams of encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.（她梦想着鼓励更多人为一个更绿色的星球而战。）可知她梦想着鼓励更多人为一个更绿色的星球而战。故答案为She dreams of encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.
短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
37．【答案】（1）but
（2）villagers
（3）so
（4）to go
（5）yourself
（6）Marty's
（7）offered
（8）wonderful
（9）in
（10）happier
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：那里没有学校，但她有去上学的强烈愿望。but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为but。
（2）考查名词。句意：他微笑着对村民们说："我是山谷里一所新学校的校长。欢迎所有的孩子来学校。"用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为villagers。
（3）考查连词。句意：然而，村里的大人们说去学校的路太远了，他们不会让孩子穿过沙漠去山谷。so...that如此……以至于，固定搭配。故答案为so。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：她跑到她父亲那里，请求他允许她去上学。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to go。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：你独自一人穿越沙漠太远是不安全的。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为yourself。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：马蒂的叔叔知道这件事后，鼓励她去上学。uncle为名词，前用名词所有格表示所属。故答案为Marty's。
（7）考查动词。句意：他甚至提出送她去山谷。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为offered。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当马蒂到达学校时，她发现它和她想象的一样精彩。was为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为wonderful。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们对新学校产生了兴趣。become interested in对……变得感兴趣，固定短语。故答案为in。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：第二天，马蒂再次穿越沙漠，但这次她高兴多了，因为有一长排孩子跟在她后面。was后跟形容词，根据than可知形容词用比较级。故答案为happier。
书面表达
38．【答案】Dear.Sir/Madam，
I have heard that some volunteers are wanted for the Asian Games in Hangzhou.I'm friendly and smart.I love to meet different people and make friends with them.I'm also helpful and I'm ready to help people in need.
I can speak Chinese and English well.Chinese history and geography are my favourite ，because they are interesting.It's easy for me to tell Chinese stories to players and visitors in both languages.Besides，I'm a sports lover.I enjoy doing sports such as playing basketball and football.I have volunteered for sports events multiple times before.
I think I can be a good volunteer.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear.Sir/Madam，
I have heard that some volunteers are wanted for the Asian Games in Hangzhou.I'm friendly and smart.I love to meet different people and make friends with them.【高分句型一】I'm also helpful and I'm ready to help people in need.（我的性格）
I can speak Chinese and English well.Chinese history and geography are my favourite ，because they are interesting.（我会做的事情）It's easy for me to tell Chinese stories to players and visitors in both languages .（我所知道的事情）Besides，I'm a sports lover.I enjoy doing sports such as playing basketball and football.【高分句型二】（我喜欢做的事情）I have volunteered for sports events multiple times before.（经历）
I think I can be a good volunteer.（我的愿望）
Looking forward to your early reply.（希望得到回复）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
39．【答案】Dear Sally，
I really understand you.It is a common problem.I am happy to give you some advice.First of all，I suggest you accept Wendy's suggestion and help her clean the classroom，because each of us needs help from others.If you don't help your mother with the housework because of this.I'm sure your mother will understand.Secondly，if you are really busy and have no time to help her，you must tell her your reason and promise to help her next time.
I hope that my advice will be helpful.
Yours，
Anna
【解答】Dear Sally，
I really understand you.It is a common problem. （对她此刻心情的理解）I am happy to give you some advice.First of all，I suggest you accept Wendy's suggestion and help her clean the classroom，because each of us needs help from others.【高分句型一】If you don't help your mother with the housework because of this.I'm sure your mother will understand.Secondly，if you are really busy and have no time to help her，you must tell her your reason and promise to help her next time.I believe that in other things in life，if you are truly for them，they will understand you. 【高分句型二】（建议）
I hope that my advice will be helpful.
Yours，
Anna