高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课堂检测

UNIT 5 　FIRST AID

SectionⅠ　ReadingandThinking

课后·训练提升

一、单词拼写

1.After the fall,her ankle began to s　　　　 and she could hardly walk a single step. 

答案:swell

2.Evidence shows that smoking harms nearly every o　　　　 of the body. 

答案:organ

3.The windows were shining in the reflected r　　　　 of the setting sun. 

答案:rays

4.I gave him some medicine to e　　　　　 the pain. 

答案:ease

5.We looked down from the mountain to the valley u　　　　　. 

答案:underneath

二、单句语法填空

1.I tried my best to convince them of the importance and 　　　　　　(urgent) of the operation. 

答案:urgency

2.Only a 　　　　　　(minor) of people object to this proposal. 

答案:minority

3.Make sure that you shut off the gas and 　　　　　　(electric) before you go out. 

答案:electricity

4.Is 　　　　　　　　(organ) food really healthier?Is it worth the expense? 

答案:organic

5.It’s 　　　　　　(ease) for you to tell me to keep calm,but you’re not in my position. 

答案:easy

6.In order to prevent water from 　　　　　　(pollute),we must do something to protect it. 

答案:being polluted

7.　　　　　　 is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress. 

答案:As

8.To be useful in a wide 　　　　　　　(vary) of applications,programmes must be able to store many different types of information. 

答案:variety

9.The three layers of skin act as a barrier 　　　　　　diseases,poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. 

答案:against

10.It seemed fine at first,but then an hour or two after the match her knees were 　　　　　　(swell) and then the pain came. 

答案:swollen

三、阅读理解

First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skilful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse,temperature,a clear airway,and breathing.In minor emergencies,first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.First aid must be given as quickly as possible.In the case of seriously injured,a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.

First aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and provider’s level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪).

Despite the variety of injuries possible,several basic rules of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim,if conscious(有意识的),should be reassured that medical aid has been requested,and ask for permission to provide any first aid.Next,assess the scene,asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness,any care that may have already been given,and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for the medical card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury,do not move the victim.

First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for assessing a victim’s condition is known by ABC,which stands for:

A　Airway:is it open and clear?

B　Breathing:is the person breathing?Look,listen,and feel for breathing.

C　Circulation:is there a pulse?Is the person bleeding extremely?

Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.

1.Before we give first aid to a victim,it is very important for us to 　　　. 

A.make sure what to do and what not to do

B.refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid

C.remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearing

D.take him/her to a hospital at once

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.”可知,知道在紧急情况下不应该做什么和知道该做什么一样重要。由此可知,在急救之前,确保该做什么,不该做什么事,非常重要。故选A项。

2.Accordingtothisarticle,firstaidisusuallyprovidedby　　　. 

A.professionaldoctors

B.thevictim’sfamilymembers

C.thevictim’sfriends

D.thosewhoarenotnecessarilyprofessionaldoctors

答案:D

解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskilfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.”可推断出,急救通常由那些不一定是专业医生的人提供。故选D项。

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewhenyouassessavictim’scondition?

A.Checkingwhetherthereisapulse.

B.Looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathing.

C.Replacinghis/hermedicalcard.

D.Examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear.

答案:C

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thevictimshouldbecheckedforthemedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.”可知,应检查受害者是否有描述特殊医疗条件的医疗卡。由此可知,更换受害者的医疗卡是不正确的。故选C项。

4.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders　　　. 

A.theimportanceofprotectingtheaccidentscene

B.somebasicknowledgeaboutfirstaid

C.whatprofessionalmedicalhelpis

D.whocangivefirstaid

答案:B

解析:推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性以及急救的几个基本原则,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者一些关于急救的基本知识。故选B项。

四、七选五阅读理解

In our daily life,we can’t predict when accidents will happen.　1　 The things you put in your first-aid kit are important.As you can observe,first-aid kits are just small boxes.　2　First-aid kits are only for relieving(减轻)pain while waiting for a physician to arrive.The complete treatment will be provided by the expert.There are so many ways in which first-aid kits can be a great help. 

In a sports event,it is very important to have first-aid kits beside you.　3　 No matter how much you take care of yourself,no one can predict accidents.They can happen anytime.Only bring those medicines that are appropriate for the possible accidents that lies ahead. 

First-aid kits are very important even in your house.　4　 Put in it medicines for burns,small cuts and other important things to prepare for your family members.Sometimes children are being careless because it is in their nature.　5　 You need to have painkillers in your first-aid kit. 

A.The price of first-aid kits is low.

B.So first-aid kits are very necessary.

C.The security of your family should be your first concern.

D.It could help in times of an accident while doing physical sports.

E.It is because you don’t need to use all of your medicines or other unnecessary things during an accident.

F.If you’re staying at a hotel,you’ll probably just need a backpack of clothing,and of course first-aid kits,anything else you might need out there on the road.

G.Children play around the house not minding what they can destroy or even what could happen to them.

答案:1~5 BEDCG

五、微写作

结合课文主题,使用本单元所学单词与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.一天早上,大卫在他的家庭办公室工作时,发现他的女儿捡起了什么东西,放在她嘴里。(be doing...when...)

2.然后,她开始动起来,好像是窒息了似的。(choke)

3.然而,她并没有哭,也没有发出声音。(however)

4.他迅速抓住她,把她的脸朝下放在他的腿上。(grab;face down;lap)

5.他小心地打开她的嘴,看看是否有障碍物。(obstruction)

6.没有发现什么,然后他狠狠地打了她几下。(slap)

7.啊,真灵!几秒钟内,一个小按钮被拍出,她又开始呼吸了。(force;breathe)

参考范文

Onemorning,Davidwasworkingathishomeofficewhenhenoticedthathisdaughterhadpickedsomethingupandputitinhermouth.Thenshebegantomoveasifshewaschoking.However,shewasnotcryingormakingasound.Hequicklygrabbedherandheldherfacedownonhislap.

Hecarefullyopenedhermouthtoseeiftherewasobstruction.Notfindinganything,hethengaveherafewhardslapsonherback.Itworked!Withinsecondsasmallbuttonwasforcedout,andshebegantobreatheagain.