人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement巩固练习

SectionⅡ　LearningAboutLanguage

课后·训练提升

一、单句语法填空

1.The engineer,　　　　　　 leg was badly hurt,was quickly sent to hospital. 

答案whose

2.The city,　　　　　 is far away,is very beautiful. 

答案which

3.　　　　　　  is known to everybody,Taiwan is a part of China. 

答案As

4.Tom has made rapid progress,　　　　　 makes me very happy. 

答案which

5.We will be shown around the city:schools museums and some other places,　　　　　 other visitors seldom go. 

答案where

二、句型转换

1.It is widely known that the moon is closer to Earth than the sun.

→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the moon is closer to Earth than the sun. 

答案As is widely known

2.The factory has over 8,000 workers and eighty percent of them are women.

→The factory has over 8,000 workers,　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　are women. 

答案eighty percent of whom

3.He said that he had never seen her before.It was not true.

→He said that he had never seen her before,　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　. 

答案which was not true

4.Bob’s father spent four years in Egypt.He worked on the project.

→Bob’s father,　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 ,spent four years in Egypt. 

答案who worked on the project

5.He went to America;there he was noticed by an important film director.

→He went to America,　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by an important film director. 

答案where he was noticed

三、阅读理解

Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.

Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.

Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire programme at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.

Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honours.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,”she says.However,her children have learnt an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.

1.What did Jennifer do after high school?

A.She helped her dad with his work.

B.She ran the family farm on her own.

C.She supported herself through college.

D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,because...foracollegeeducation.”可知,高中毕业后,詹尼弗到当地的技术学院上学,由于家里没有额外的钱供应她的大学教育,她边打工边上学。故选C项。

2.Why did Jennifer choose the programme at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield?

A.To take care of her kids easily.

B.To learn from the best nurses.

C.To save money for her parents.

D.To find a well-paid job there.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramme...behomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.”可知,詹尼弗之所以选择这家医院的护理项目,是因为这里离家近,可以晚上回家照顾孩子们。故选A项。

3.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?

A.Her health.

B.Her time with family.

C.Her reputation.

D.Her chance of promotion.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.”可知,詹尼弗为达到她受高等教育的目标,牺牲了许多晚上同孩子们在一起的时光,也错过了很多重要的事情。故选B项。

4.What can we learn from Jennifer’s story?

A.Time is money.

B.Love breaks down barriers.

C.Hard work pays off.

D.Education is the key to success.

答案C

解析推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段可知,詹尼弗成家后,重返校园攻读学位,不仅为自己的孩子树立了榜样,对家人也是一种鼓舞。由此推知,努力终将得到回报。故选C项。

四、七选五阅读理解

In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.　1　 While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance. 

Do’s

•　2　 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight. 

•Participate in discussion forums(论坛) and other open-ended forums for dialogue.　3　 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same. 

Don’ts

•Don’t share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.　4　 

•Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.　5　 When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. 

A.That’s what they are for.

B.Turn to an online instructor for help.

C.If more information is needed,they will ask.

D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.

E.Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.

F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.

G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.

答案1~5 EGACF

五、语篇填空

I’m not sure 1.　　　　　　 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 2.　　　　　　 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the 3.　　　　　　(loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges towards me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 4.　　　　　　(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5.　　　　　　(challenge). 

My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 6.　　　　　　　　(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 7.　　　　　　 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried. 

When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 8.　　　　　　 (they) alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 9.　　　　　(mean) me no real harm.He was just saying:“I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me 10.　　　　　　　 (stay) and watch. 

答案1.who　2.the　3.loudest　4.looking　5.challenged

6.scientist　7.for　8.them　9.meant　10.to stay