人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language同步训练题

第四单元过关检测(A卷)

第一部分　听力

第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Young ladies with good behaviour and social skills will be more confident in society and understand their ability better.This 4-week course teaches social rules,table manners,personal grooming(打扮) and skin care.Classes are easy to learn.

Curriculum(课程)

Class one:Self Introduction and Introducing Others—Handshaking,Eye contact,and Smiling—Please,Thank You and You’re welcome—Making mistakes and Apologising—Telephone Etiquette(礼节).

Class Two:Quick Review—Gift Giving and Receiving—Attending a party—Thank-you Notes—Becoming a Skilled Conversationalist—Joining a Group and Exciting a Conversation

Class Three:Quick Review—Three-Course Meal Instruction—Table skills and Dining Manners—Formal/Informal Place Settings—Use of Proper Utensils(用具)—American/Continental Style of Dining—Entering and Leaving the Table—Posture(姿势) and Conversation.

Class Four:Quick Review—Grooming—Skin Care—Graduation Celebration

Homework will be given at the end of each class.

ClassDateandPrice

Classes span(持续) over four separate days,and each class lasts two hours.

Start Date:Dec.12th,2022

Time:1:00 pm-3:00 pm

Price:$250.00/person

For more information,please call 480-510-××××.

21.What cannot a girl learn from this course?

A.Social rules.　　　　　B.Table manners.

C.Skin Care. D.Homework Skills.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“This4-weekcourseteachessocialrules,tablemanners,personalgroomingandskincare.”可知,四周的课程会教社交规则、餐桌礼仪、个人打扮和皮肤护理。HomeworkSkills(家庭作业技能)没有包括在内。故选D项。

22.How much should two ladies pay for the course altogether?

A.$175. B.$250. 

C.$500. D.$725.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据文中Price:$250.00/person可知,费用是人均250美元,那么两个人的费用就是500美元。故选C项。

23.What is the purpose of this course?

A.To teach girls how to behave properly. 

B.To develop girls’ interest in learning.

C.To improve girls’ confidence in learning. 

D.To teach girls how to provide the best service.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,Toteachgirlshowtobehaveproperly.符合题意。故选A项。

B

Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.

Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times.It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.

Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.

However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.

As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.

24.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?

A.They must run long distances.

B.They are qualified for the marathon.

C.They have to follow special rules.

D.They are good at swinging their legs.

答案C

解析细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知,竞走必须遵循特殊规则。故选C项。

25.What advantage does race walking have over running?

A.It’s more popular at the Olympics. 

B.It’s less challenging physically.

C.It’s more effective in body building. 

D.It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.

答案D

解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“...someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知,与跑步相比,竞走的优势在于它不大可能使膝盖受伤。故选D项。

26.What is Dr.Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?

A.Getting experts’ opinions. 

B.Having a medical checkup.

C.Hiring an experienced coach. 

D.Doing regular exercises.

答案A

解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique...”可知,Dr.Norberg对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是咨询专业人士的意见。故选A项。

27.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?

A.Skeptical. B.Objective. 

C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.

答案B

解析推理判断题。通读全文,作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点:需要遵循一定规则;膝盖较少受伤,但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力;如果想从事这项运动,尚需专业人士指导。由此可推断,作者对待竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。

C

If you want to succeed in life,you need to express the proper body language,with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.

Relax your shoulders,keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a warm,welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating.Depending on the situation,you may smile when appropriate.

Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting(倾斜) your head closer can show that you are listening.

Do not fold(交叉) your arms,look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments,you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.

A lot of your body language can show how confident,interested,bored,angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.

You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize(强调) a point.If you’re enumerating things,it’s better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.

Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say.

Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries(界限) of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language,it is your body that does the talking for you.

28.According to the text,if you find a listener raising his eyebrows,he may 　　　. 

A.try to show his anger 

B.want to give his own opinion

C.not understand what you say 

D.want to prove his confidence

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,B项正确。

29.The underlined word “enumerating” in paragraph 6 may mean “　　　”. 

A.considering B.judging 

C.numbering D.discussing

答案C

解析词义猜测题。根据第六段首句以及画线词后面的“it’sbettertouseeachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitemtohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack”可知,enumerate意为“列举”,故C项正确。

30.What’s the author’s suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with?

A.To walk at a slow pace.

B.To shake hands with every person.

C.To look down at the floor.

D.To fold your arms.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,如果与你交流的人比较多,建议你慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流。故选A项。

31.What is the most suitable title for the text?

A.The Power of Body Language

B.The Attraction of Body Language

C.The Origin of Body Language

D.The Understanding of Body Language

答案A

解析标题归纳题。阅读全文尤其是第一段最后一句可知,A项正确。

D

In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack(非法入侵),and here millions of people are victims of identity theft every year,the next step in cybersecurity may well be mapping your brain.

Researchers at Binghamton University,State University of New York are working on a biometric(生物特征识别的) system that records how your brain reacts to certain images.With a little more polishing,the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box,your office or past scanners at the airport.It could replace the password for your online banking,your email or your social media accounts.

They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects.The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes(电极) attached to it,and then shown various images and symbols—celebrity faces,words,pictures of food—on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts.The brain’s reaction was recorded.

The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password”,he or she goes through the same procedure,and the results are matched with their first-time reaction.If the “brainprint” is compromised—like what happened with the fingerprint records—then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves.“Even if that was stolen,you could just cancel it and record one to something else”,says professor Laszlo.

Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 percent accurate.So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome.Now,they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes,which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses.They’re also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.

32.What does the underlined word “brainchild” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.The brain function. B.The fingerprint record.

C.The biometric system. D.The online password.

答案C

解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,此处指科学家为应对信息被盗而研究的新发明——一种生物特征识别系统。

33.Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?

A.To create their brainprints. 

B.To check the brain’s reaction.

C.To match brainprints with pictures. 

D.To connect brain waves to electrodes.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodesattachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onacomputerscreenin200-millisecondbursts.Thebrain’sreactionwasrecorded.”可推断,向实验对象展示各种图像和符号,记录他们大脑的反应,就是为了获得脑印,故答案为A项。

34.What will happen when a brainprint fails?

A.A spare one will be ready beforehand.

B.A new one will be set again.

C.The users’ security will be leaked.

D.The fingerprint record will replace it.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ifthe ‘brainprint’ iscompromised—likewhathappenedwiththefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves.”可知,如果一个脑印被破坏了,系统就会重置,重录一个新的脑印,故答案为B项。

35.What are the researchers doing with the programme now?

A.Making it user-friendly. 

B.Improving its accuracy.

C.Recording more brainprints. 

D.Increasing the number of electrodes.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now,they’respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They’realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.”可知,他们目前在努力简化该系统,并降低成本,这些可以总结为让这个系统更方便为用户所用,故答案为A项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You may be able to answer all of the questions the interviewer throws at you,and show a wealth of knowledge about the company in question.　36　 During the job interview preparation stage,body language can easily be neglected(忽视).The way we present ourselves during an interview may betray our actual abilities.　37　 Take a look at the most common body language mistakes to avoid during your next interview. 

Aweakoroverlystronghandshake

A handshake often opens and closes an interview.　38　 A limp handshake may lead to assumptions of disinterest and weakness,whereas an overly strong one may come off as aggressive or pushy. 

Anegativefacialexpression

　39　 Greeting an employer with a negative expression will not make you appear likable.Take a moment to compose yourself before going in to interview,open with a smile and remain natural and positive,without overdoing it. 

Avoidingeyecontact

Casting your eyes down for the duration of an interview is something interviewers agree they hate.　40　 However,regular eye contact shows that you are engaged in the conversation and that your self-esteem is high. 

A.Smile!

B.A stable handshake is important.

C.However,actions often speak louder than words.

D.So it is necessary to control our body language.

E.It wouldn’t be a good idea to continually stare at the person opposite you.

F.Therefore,it is good to make a positive impression with a stable handshake.

G.Interviewers will get annoyed when you show up with a negative expression.

答案36~40 CDFAE

第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Janice just returned from her mother’s.She almost drove on automatic pilot:a left onto Station Road,then a left...for she knew the 　41　 quite well.Then wham!A truck pushed her forward 100 feet onto railroad tracks.While hearing the 　42　 sound of metal on metal,Peter,then 65,was ready for bed.As a volunteer firefighter,without 　43　 Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran out. 

The first he 　44　,near his yard,was the truck hitting Janice.Once Peter 　45　 the driver was OK,he looked around,and 　46　 Janice’s car.Just then he heard the urgent bell sound:the 　47　 of an oncoming train!Peter 　48　 to Janice and knocked at the window.She looked at him,with eyes 　49　.“I don’t know where I am,”she said. 

“We have to get you off right now!”Peter shouted and pulled the handle 　50　,but the door was jammed.The train,travelling at 65 miles per hour,was 　51　.He ran to the passenger side and threw open the door.Peter somehow 　52　 to pull her out and sped her to 　53　 a few feet away.Within six seconds,the train 　54　 into Janice’s car! 

“It was like a movie,”the reporter said.“But there’s one 　55　.The hero arrived in pajamas(睡衣),not in a fire truck.” 

41.A.function B.route

C.habit D.benefit

答案B

解析根据上文的“Janicejustreturnedfromhermother’s.Shealmostdroveonautomaticpilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleft”可知,Janice刚从她妈妈家回来,几乎是不假思索地驾车行驶着,因为她对路线很熟,故选route“路线”。

42.A.familiar B.sharp

C.distant D.complex

答案B

解析根据空前的“Thenwham!Atruckpushedherforward”和空后的“soundofmetalonmetal”可知,两辆车相撞,发出了很响的声音。sharp表示“突然而响亮的”,符合语境。

43.A.experience B.warning

C.permission D.delay

答案D

解析根据空后的“grabbedaflashlightandranout”以及最后一段的“arrivedinpajamas”可判断,Peter马上拿起手电筒跑了出去。withoutdelay表示“立即,马上”,符合语境。

44.A.came upon B.left aside

C.waited for D.pulled away

答案A

解析他先发现的是撞到Janice的那辆车。comeupon“偶然发现”;leaveaside“暂时搁在一边,暂时不考虑”;pullaway“开始驶离,开走”。

45.A.informed B.expected

C.concluded D.wondered

答案C

解析断定卡车司机没事,他环视四周,看到了Janice 的车。inform“通知”;expect“期望”;conclude“断定,推断出”;wonder“想知道”。

46.A.spotted B.reached

C.fixed D.searched

答案A

解析根据上文的“lookedaround”可知,他环顾四周,看到了Janice的车。spot表示“发现,注意到”。

47.A.noise B.smoke

C.motion D.signal

答案D

解析结合生活常识以及语境可知,他听到的紧迫的铃声预示着火车要来了。motion“动作”;signal“信号,标志,预示”。

48.A.attended B.responded

C.rushed D.escaped

答案C

解析根据第一段的“ontorailroadtracks”可知,Janice被撞到了火车轨道上,而火车就要来了,所以Peter 冲到了Janice那里去救她。

49.A.burned B.unfocused

C.unhurt D.closed

答案B

解析根据下文的“‘Idon’tknowwhereIam,’shesaid”可知,Janice受到惊吓,不知道自己在哪里,眼神很茫然。unfocused在此处表示“(目光)茫然的”。

50.A.carefully B.gently

C.violently D.practically

答案C

解析根据语境可知,当时情况紧急,他需要马上把车门打开救出Janice,故只有猛烈地拉着车门把手才符合语境。violently“猛烈地,厉害地”;practically“几乎,差不多,实事求是地,实际地”。

51.A.approaching B.slowing

C.turning D.speeding

答案A

解析根据上文的“anoncomingtrain”和下文的“Withinsixseconds,thetrain”可知,火车正在驶近。approach“靠近,接近”。

52.A.intended B.managed

C.hesitated D.happened

答案B

解析根据空后的“spedherto　　　afewfeetaway”可知,他成功地把Janice拉了出来。manage“勉力完成”。 

53.A.peace B.freedom

C.comfort D.safety

答案D

解析根据语境可知,火车临近,他救出Janice后迅速护送她到几英尺外的安全之处。safety意为“安全的地方”。

54.A.broke B.crowded

C.crashed D.stepped

答案C

解析不到六秒,火车撞上了Janice的车。crash“猛撞”。

55.A.connection B.relation

C.impression D.distinction

答案D

解析根据下文的“Theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”可知,与电影中不同的是,救人的英雄穿着睡衣,而不是开着消防车到来。distinction“差别,不同”。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The other day I 56.　　　　　　(go) to my favourite cafe so that I could have 57.　　　　　 opportunity to be among people.The magic of connection sometimes happens in such situations:a smile,a kind good morning,someone 58.　　　　　　　　 (offer) you a newspaper,a short conversation with the staff—many possibilities of love and 59.　　　　　　　(kind). 

Well,magic did happen.I heard a man who was speaking with difficulty.I noticed he couldn’t do so clearly,60.　　　　　 is often the case,people looked at him or looked down to avoid feeling 61.　　　　　　(embarrass).I imagined a person in these circumstances would like to feel included rather than excluded. 

So I decided to look at him 62.　　　　　 purpose and smile.He looked at me,smiling and said “hello” at once.With a combination of 63.　　　　　　(speak) and body language he asked whether he could approach me or not.I agreed.He introduced me to his friends and explained that they were both deaf and one of 64.(they) taught sign language online.I apologised for not knowing sign language and wished I had learned.We still managed 65.　　　　　　　　　(have) a beautiful “conversation” which made us very happy.I’m sure we will meet again.Such is the magic of being with others. 

答案56.went　57.an　58.offering　59.kindness　60.as/which　61.embarrassed　62.on　63.spoken　64.them　65.to have

第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你叫李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议。

内容包括:

1.大胆自信;

2.放慢语速;

3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。

注意:

1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.参考词汇:自信的confident。

Dear Jack,

How is everything going? I’m glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter. ___

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Jack, 

How is everything going? I’m glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter.You say you’re worried about your Chinese if you are in China.Now let me give you some advice. 

First,you should be brave and confident to speak Chinese when you communicate with others.Second,speak Chinese slowly and clearly when you talk to others.Only in this way can you make yourself understood easily.Finally,you can use pictures,drawings and body language.As you know,some body language is in common in the world.

I hope these suggestions will help you.

Best wishes! 

Yours,

Li Hua 

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。

At noon that day,I drove back to my house after the performance.Just as I entered the living room,I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs—it was the sound of my favourite violin.

“Thief!”

I dashed upstairs.Sure enough,as expected,a boy of about 12 years old was petting my violin.The boy had messy hair and a thin face,his oversized coat seemingly filled with something.At first glance,I found a new pair of shoes missing.It seemed that he was surely a thief.

Then,I saw his eyes full of fear and despair.My anger was immediately replaced by a smile.I asked,“Are you Mr Ram’s nephew,Michael?I’m his housekeeper.Two days ago,I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come.It must be you.You’re really like him!”

On hearing my words,the boy was first astonished,but then quickly said,“Has my uncle gone out?I think I’d better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a little while.”

I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin,“Do you like to play the violin so much?”

“Yes,but I’m so poor that I can’t afford it,” the boy replied.

“Then,I give this violin to you.”The boy looked at me questioningly but he picked up the violin.Going out to the living room,he suddenly saw on the wall my huge colour photo in which I performed in the Sydney Opera House.He involuntarily trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back.

I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeeper’s photo.

Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudents. ______________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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Afterthecompetition,“Michael”rantome,holdingaviolinbox. _____________________

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参考范文

Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudents.Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant,I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength.As I flicked my eyes up to glance at the performer,I was so astonished to see a thin face,so familiar,yet now lit up with joy and confidence.The “thief”!For an instant,I was amazed that the kindness I offered to cover the boy’s misconduct would make such a big difference!

Afterthecompetition,“Michael”rantome,holdingaviolinbox.He asked with a tremble in his voice,with his thin face reddening with excitement,“Sir,do you recognise me?The nephew!It’s your kindness that enlightens my life,so does your violin.Today,I can give back this violin to you without regret...”Tears welled up in my eyes.Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life.