高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language同步训练题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第四单元过关检测(B卷)第一部分　听力第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AALessonPlanfromLifePlanningEducation:AYouthDevelopmentProgrammePurpose:To learn about body language and how to use body languageMaterials:Cards;a containerTime:25-35 minutesPlanningNotes:Write the words below on cards:angry;disappointed;shy;afraid;sad;happy;nervous;excited;bored·Place the cards in the container so volunteers can draw one out of them at a time.Steps:First,make sure that all volunteers know what body language means(expressing feelings through body movements and facial expressions).Go over the following instructions:·I’ll need at least 9 volunteers to play a game similar to charades(打哑谜猜字游戏).·The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.·The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated.Once someone correctly guesses the feeling,the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it,again without words.·The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up.At last,end the activity using the discussion points below:·Can you give examples of when someone’s body language communicated a different message from what he/she actually said?·Sometimes one person is offended(冒犯) by another’s body language.How can you work to keep that from happening?Answers may include:be honest and direct;match your non-verbal messages to your verbal ones;be aware of(清楚) cultural attitudes towards different kinds of body language.21.To whom is the text most likely written?A.Teachers.　　　　　　B.Students.C.Volunteers. D.Young parents.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章标题“ALessonPlanfromLifePlanningEducation:AYouthDevelopmentProgramme”及文章内容介绍可知,本文是一堂课的课程设计内容,由此可知,文章的阅读者是教师。22.What do we know about the game?A.One volunteer draws all cards. B.Volunteers guess feelings one by one.C.Each volunteer is given 25-35 minutes. D.Feelings on cards are shown non-verbally.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Steps部分中的“Thefirstvolunteer...withoutusingwords”及“thenextpersoninline...againwithoutwords”可知,志愿者们在做游戏时,避免使用话语,只能用表演的方式呈现卡片上表示感觉的单词。23.What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body language?A.Learn about different cultures. B.Behave humorously.C.Act indirectly. D.Just let it be.答案A解析推理判断题。根据Steps部分中的“beawareofculturalattitudestowardsdifferentkindsofbodylanguage”可知,为避免肢体语言冒犯他人,应该了解不同的文化。 BWhen “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture(动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number of films,including “Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly. In some cases,it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.24.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars. B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection. D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thanksfornotusingrealapes!”可知,动物保护者们聚集起来,目的在于感谢《猩球崛起》拍摄中没有使用真的类人猿作为动物演员。25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making “Apes.” B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about “Apes.” D.The performance of real apes.答案B解析段落大意题。第二段主要讲《猩球崛起》拍摄过程中是如何借助于计算机技术创造出“数字化人猿”的。故选B项。26.What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely. B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully. D.Watching carefully.答案D解析词义猜测题。keepingtabson所在句子的意思是“一个监督动物在电影娱乐中的待遇的非营利组织,今年对2,000多部电影的制作　　　。”结合段落的主旨“动物演员受到虐待”可以推测,keepingtabson意为“密切关注”。故选D项。 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated. B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegally. D.They would lose popularity.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.”可知,让人担忧的是动物们的台下训练和生活条件。故选A项。 CThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognise their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.28.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger. B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific. D.It is content-based.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句内容可推断出,在谈话过程中的沉默通常与文化密切相关,具有文化特异性。29.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese. B.The French. C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,中国人与很多美国人一样,认为沉默是交流过程中的基本构成部分,谈话中出现沉默通常暗示听者需要仔细考虑。30.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases. B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients. D.Make use of its healing effects.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句内容可知,作者建议护士们充分利用沉默的治愈价值来帮助护理病人。31.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and Silence B.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native Americans D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold答案B解析标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要说明沉默具有文化特异性,在不同的文化中,沉默表达的含义和作用各不相同。因此B项最具概括性。 DKar-go is the invention of the United Kingdom-based Academy of Robotics,which describes it as“Europe’s first road-worthy autonomous delivery vehicle”.Using AI,this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an app—similar to one used when ordering a taxi—allowing them to choose when and where their packages are delivered.Companies like Tesla and Amazon have invested heavily in autonomous vehicles,which have the potential to create a sea of changes in business and society.Resembling something like a green egg on wheels,Kar-go’s aim is to reduce the cost of what’s known as the “last mile delivery challenge”.This is the final stage of your online package’s journey,from a local warehouse to your front door.Labor costs,paying drivers,the cost of fuel and the vehicle costs for maintaining small vehicles all contribute to making this the most expensive part of the delivery process.The first part of the package’s journey is far cheaper,with high volumes of packages being transported to and from the same location.However,at the other end,drivers deliver smaller shipments to several different locations—where the recipient may not even be available to collect.With the latest AI technology,Kar-go will deliver goods safely,sustainably and in style.The AI vehicle uses special technology to become an expert on its own individual route,learning from past experiences in order to help itself deal with new future obstacles(障碍物) on the road.Kar-go also has its very own internal sorting system,allowing the vehicle to transport packages in the correct order for delivery.By 2030,the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders predicts the autonomous market could add ￡62 billion in economic growth in the UK,creating more than 420,000 new jobs.Electric,self-driving,economic and capable of working 24/7,Kar-go promises to reduce the last mile delivery cost by up to 90%,providing an efficient solution to the rapidly-expanding online retail(零售) market.32.From the first paragraph we know Kar-go 　　　. A.is an app used to order a taxiB.is Europe’s first autonomous vehicleC.has created great changes in business and societyD.transports goods at customers’ convenience答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“UsingAI,thisautonomousdeliveryvehicleofferscustomersanapp—similartooneusedwhenorderingataxi—allowingthemtochoosewhenandwheretheirpackagesaredelivered.”可知,使用AI技术,这款自动驾驶送货车给客户提供了一款类似于打车软件的应用程序,从而使顾客可以决定其快递的投送时间和地点,这为顾客带来极大便利。故选D项。33.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A.How Kar-go delivers the goods. B.What challenges Kar-go may face.C.How the drivers reduce delivery cost. D.Why the last mile delivery is expensive.答案D解析段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,本段重点介绍了最后一英里运输为什么成本高。故选D项。34.What is the advantage of the AI technology used by Kar-go?A.It has an advanced internal sorting system.B.It enables vehicles to work more efficiently.C.It makes a driver become an expert in traffic.D.It helps people clean new obstacles on the road.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TheAIvehicleusesspecialtechnologytobecomeanexpertonitsownindividualroute,learningfrompastexperiencesinordertohelpitselfdealwithnewfutureobstaclesontheroad.”可知,该人工智能运货车使用特殊科技成为一个在自己运行路线方面的专家,从先前的经历中学习,从而可以帮助它自己处理道路上未来的新障碍,据此推断人工智能技术可以使Kar-go运货车的工作效率更高。故选B项。35.What influence does Kar-go have on the UK?A.It will create over 420,000 jobs for drivers.B.It will reduce the delivery cost by up to 90%.C.It may contribute to the growth of online business.D.It may make the UK lead in the autonomous market.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kar-gopromisestoreducethelastmiledeliverycostbyupto90%,providinganefficientsolutiontotherapidly-expandingonlineretailmarket”可知,Kar-go 运货车能够将最后一英里的货运成本降低90%,从而有效地解决快速发展的在线零售市场的运输难题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’ve heard it a million times already,but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression.Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.●　36　 Before you shake hands with somebody,make sure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not be too strong or weak.Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left.　37　 ●Be on timeWhen you are meeting someone for the first time,arriving on time is as important as breathing.You may have an excuse,but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.　38　It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic. ●Introduce yourself and ask for namesMake sure you properly introduce yourself.Ask for their names in a polite way.　39　 This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future.Always remember to stand up when you are greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. ●Make good conversationsTo get the most out of your discussion,try to find something common between the two of you.　40　 A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to. A.Use body languageB.Have a proper handshakeC.Repeat the names and use them later in the conversation.D.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.E.As a general rule,plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.F.You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.G.However,don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.答案36~40 BGECD第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Next week,strangers with a truck will take away everything we own,except the clothes on our backs,the car we will drive,and as much stuff as we can pack into it.It’s called 　41　.Some people do it often.For others,like me,it’s a 　42　 experience.In all my adult years,I’ve moved only three times. My first 　43　 and I moved into our first house with a bed,our clothes and a few gifts.That was many years ago.Over the years,I 　44　that house with three children,a few dogs and enough stuff to reach the ceiling. Then the kids grew up,I lost my husband to cancer,and I began to learn about 　45　. First,I let go of the idea of being in control.Life isn’t about being in charge of what 　46　;it’s about being in charge of what we do with it. Next,I let go of 　47　 the things I care most about,like keeping in touch with the people that mean the most to me. I let go of the people whose 　48　 are about anger or hatred,and tried instead to surround myself with those who shine with 　49　. Finally,I let go of being alone—I remarried.I 　50　 moved to a new city with my new husband,and after that move,I 　51　 I’d stop collecting meaningless things.But 12 years later,here I am,still learning about letting go. We’ll all move someday from this 　52　 to the next,but we won’t need a truck to do it.We’ll take 　53　 with us and leave behind a(n) 　54　 of the life we lived,the mistakes we made,and all the love and kindness we tried to show. That memory might not be a treasure,but if we’re 　55　,someone will keep it and hold it close and never let it go. 41.A.moving B.changingC.losing　 D.missing答案A解析作者在下文中讲述了自己“搬家”的经历,因此A项正确。42.A.similar B.familiarC.rare D.valuable答案C解析由下文的“I’vemovedonlythreetimes”可知,这里与上文的often相对应的是rare,因此C项正确。43.A.son B.daughterC.husband D.wife答案C解析根据下文“Ilostmyhusband”可知,作者和她的第一任“丈夫”一起搬进了新家。故选C项。44.A.equipped B.filledC.involved D.provided答案B解析这里表示作者成家后生了三个小孩,养了几只狗,同时也添置了很多东西。fill...with...表示“用……装满”,是一种形象的说法。故选B项。45.A.holding on B.letting goC.giving back D.turning down答案B解析由下文中的letgoof 可知,此处表示“放手,放下,放弃”,因此选B项。46.A.devotes B.mattersC.happens D.arrives答案C解析作者认为自己不应该掌控生活中所“发生”的一切。故选C项。47.A.putting off B.coming acrossC.making out D.taking over答案A解析根据下文可知,此处表示“我不应该一直‘推迟’自己最关心的事”。故选A项。48.A.issues B.subjectsC.lives D.beliefs答案C解析此处表示“我放弃那些 ‘生活’在愤怒或仇恨中的人”。故选C项。49.A.kindness B.patienceC.fortune D.humour答案A解析上文说要远离那些生活在愤怒或仇恨中的人,下文指让那些“善良”的人包围自己。故选A项。50.A.naturally B.eventuallyC.formally D.regularly答案B解析作者再婚后,“最后”搬到了新的城市,开始了新的生活。故选B项。51.A.suggested  B.informedC.insisted D.promised答案D解析作者组建新的家庭后,“承诺”不再收集那些无意义的东西。故选D项。52.A.city B.townC.world D.country答案C解析根据下文可知,此处表示“我们有一天都要离开这个世界,到另一个世界”。故选C项。53.A.something  B.anythingC.everything D.nothing答案D解析当我们离开时,我们什么都带不走,因此这里选择D项。54.A.memory B.experience C.record D.history答案A解析由下文的“Thatmemory”可知,此处表示“当我们离开时,给人们留下的是回忆”。故选A项。55.A.optimistic B.generous C.determined  D.fortunate答案D解析作者认为,我们留下的回忆未必珍贵,但如果我们“幸运”的话,有人会牢牢记住这些回忆。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A shark that walks in water instead of swimming might sound like a creature straight out of a science fiction film.However,that is exactly 56.　　　　　　 the four new species of sharks move across the seafloor.They 57.　　　　　　(discover)by a team of scientists during a 12-year study,led by Dr.Christine Dudgeon from Australia’s University of Queensland. The species 58.　　　　　　 (find) in the tropical(热带的)waters near Australia belong to the Hemiscyllium,the same family as the previously known five species.The sharks have evolved 59.　　　　　　　(survive) in low-oxygen environments,enabling them to hunt during low tides.The researchers hold the belief that 60.　　　　　　 ability to use fins (鳍) to walk across the water affords the sharks a great advantage 61.　　　　　 the smaller animals they hunt. A DNA analysis of skin samples from the live sharks offers 62.　　　　　(evident) that walking sharks broke away from their gliding(滑动) brothers and sisters 63.(million) of years ago and gradually became a 64.　　　　　 (complete)different species.Dudgeon and her team believe walking sharks are the 65.　　　　　　(young) kind of sharks on Earth! 答案56.how　57.were discovered　58.found　59.to survive　60.the/their　61.over　62.evidence　63.millions64.completely　65.youngest第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。下周你校“英语沙龙(salon)”将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件,邀请英国交换生Jim参加。内容包括:1.讨论主题;2.时间与地点;3.你的期待。注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,I am writing to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Jim, I am writing to invite you to a discussion of our school’s English Salon,whose theme is “Differences in Body Language between Western and Chinese Cultures”. As is scheduled,the discussion will be held in the Students’ Centre from 3:40 p.m.to 5:00 p.m. next Friday.We would like you to come and share your point of view about the topic.I believe the discussion will increase our knowledge about different cultures and deepen our friendship.Hope you’ll accept my invitation.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。It was somewhere between spring and summer.My mum and I were driving through the countryside.Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with my mum.But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.A pot of flowers sat in the back seat,whose scent filled the car.Suddenly,in the middle of nowhere,my mum pulled over.“What are you doing?”I cried,fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there,so far from home.But that wasn’t the case.My mum hopped out of the car,grabbing the flowers from the back seat.“It’ll just be a minute,”she called back through the open windows.My eyes quickly scanned the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home.I looked back to the building,somewhat annoyed,as my mum reappeared—empty-handed.Before she started the car,curiosity drove me to ask,“Do you know someone there?” She shook her head.“Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly,“I gave them to the receptionist(接待员).”“What?” She laughed at my confusion.“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them,especially who hasn’t gotten any in a while.”I kept silent for a moment.Not long after we continued our driving,I spoke again,“Did you leave your name?” To this she answered instantly,“No.Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good,which is enough of a thank you for me.”Suddenly,still thinking about Mum’s deeds,I heard something burst loudly.It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse,because neither my mum nor I understood how to repair it,and we didn’t know where the garage was.It also seemed impossible to wait for any passers-by,since we had seen so few along the way.Wewereworriedaboutwhatcouldbedone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aswedrovealong,aflowershopcameintosightontheroad. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文Wewereworriedaboutwhatcouldbedone.After what seemed to be ages,under the hot burning sun,I scratched my head,stamped my foot and walked back and forth hopelessly.All of a sudden,one man with his hands waving at my mum came into our view.“He is the receptionist from the nursing home.” Mum explained to me.“Why are you here?”Mum asked excitedly.“I just intended to thank you for your flowers formally.”How lucky we were!What amazed me most was that he was a retired garage man.As a consequence,he had our car repaired in a short while.Aswedrovealong,aflowershopcameintosightontheroad.I paced quickly into the flower shop,where a bunch of red flowers in full bloom caught my eye.Having witnessed the effect of kindness,I decided to send Mum the sweet flowers.Soon,the scent filled the car again.Mum tried to conceal her excitement,but the glittering tears failed her.Through this trip,I discovered that,despite my occasional anger towards her,I actually felt proud of her.This was the trip of my life.