山东省聊城市东阿县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份山东省聊城市东阿县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解本题分为两节，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省聊城市东阿县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Most Chinese people like drinking tea.In fact，tea is the（1）　 　popular drink after water.There are many kinds of tea in China like black tea，green tea，white tea and oolong tea.
Chinese people use tea in both medicine and food.Some people say they can't live three days（2）　 　drinking tea.So we can know how（3）　 　tea in China.
There are many teahouses in China.Drinking tea and serving tea are（4）　 　.Tea ceremony （茶道）is（5）　 　in China.And it is now（6）　 　for Chinese people to learn it.And many people from other countries begin to learn tea ceremony，too.A cup of tea is almost a（n）（7）　 　of Chinese culture.
The tea﹣drinking habit in the UK is（8）　 　from that in China.British people（9）　 　afternoon tea.Afternoon tea is between lunch and dinner.It is the third meal in a day.Most English people like to put（10）　 　into tea.Some may put honey，or even cream into tea.But most Chinese people only like to drink tea with nothing in it.
No matter how people enjoy their tea，tea is really part of their life.

（1）
A.first
B.second
C.third
（2）
A.not have
B.with
C.without
（3）
A.important
B.interesting
C.delicious
（4）
A.orders
B.exercises
C.arts
（5）
A.special
B.easy
C.terrible
（6）
A.keeping early
B.keeping healthy
C.getting popular
（7）
A.answer
B.symbol
C.wish
（8）
A.same
B.different
C.easy
（9）
A.cook
B.spend
C.enjoy
（10）
A.milk
B.water
C.orange
三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）本题分为两节：第一节共1小题，计10分：第二节共1小题，计30分。第一节阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错“涂B。
17．（10分）When you are not happy，there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.
◆Look in the mirror（镜子） and say to yourself， "I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!" It really works!
◆Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.
◆Smile!Be friendly to people around you.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
◆Learn something new!Do you always want to learn how to swim？Go for it!
◆Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象） fly!If you have any ideas or dreams，write them down!
◆Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mum，dad or maybe even your cousin.

（1）If you have any ideas or dreams，you can write them down. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）The passage is about how to make friends. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）If you want to learn to swim，just do it. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）There are only six ways to help you get happy in the world. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）You should be friendly to people around you. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
第二节阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
①In our city.There is a big zoo.There are a lot of different kinds animals in it.
②There are some scary lions.They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.
③There are also two big elephants and a baby one.Children like to ride on one of them.The elephants are very kind and friendly.They eat much grass and many bananas.
④In the zoo，we can see different kinds of bears，brown bears，black bears and white bears.They are all slow and clumsy（笨拙的）.They stand on the their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.They like cakes very much.
⑤Do you like pandas？There's only one in the zoo.Her name is Lingling.She is very interesting.She likes eating bamboo a lot.She is kind of shy.She's very lovely.

（1）Lions like eating 　 　.
A．fruit
B．meat
C．vegetables
D．rice
（2）The bears are 　 　 in the zoo.
A．black
B．brown
C．white
D．A，B and C
（3）Bears stand on their ____ legs and lit their _____ legs to ask for food. 　 　
A．front：back
B．back；back
C．front；front
D．back；front
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　 　
①＝Paragraph1
②＝Paragraph2
③＝Paragraph3
④＝Paragraph4
⑤＝Paragraph5

（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A．The elephants are very friendly to people.
B．The bears always ask for food with their back legs.
C．Elephants like bananas very much.
D．There is a panda in the zoo.
19．（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
Train Museum Rules
●Children must be with their group or parents.
●No running.
●No smoking.
●Don't get onto any trains.
Swimming Pool Rules
●No pets in the pool area（场地）.
●No food or drinks in the pool.
●Take a shower before getting into the pool.
●No glassware（玻璃制品）in the pool.
Children's Play Area Rules
●No smoking.
●No food or drinks.
●No glassware.
●No shoes in the play area.But wear socks all the time.
（1）What can people probably（很可能）do in the train museum？ 　 　
A．Take photos.
B．Run.
C．Smoke.
D．Get onto the trains.
（2）What must people do before getting into the pool？ 　 　
A．Take a shower.
B．Eat some food.
C．Take some drinks.
D．Brush their teeth.
（3）What must children wear in the play area？ 　 　
A．Dresses.
B．Glasses.
C．Socks.
D．Shoes.
（4）How many rules about the children's play area and the swimming pool are the same？ 　 　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．The train museum isn't for children.
B．People can't smoke in the play area.
C．People can take their pets to the swimming pool.
D．There are five rules in the pool area.
20．（10分）Being safe is important to students.What do you have to do in a new place？
Before you go out，remember the three "Ws"：Always tell your parents WHERE you are going，WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home.
Make sure you know where your home is and what your home telephone number is.
Say "No" loudly if someone wants to make you feel unhappy.
Shout loudly and run away if someone wants to make you go with them or wants to let you do the things you don't like.
Some strangers （陌生人） look very friendly，but never talk to them and never take gifts from them.If you do，you'll be in great danger.
If you get lost in a place，be careful of whom you ask for help.Ask a policeman or someone with a child for help.
You may think it's not easy to keep safe.But if you follow these rules，you'll be safe.

（1）What are the three "Ws" according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Where.
B.Who.
C.When.
D.All of the above.
（2）What can you do when you are with strangers？ 　 　
A.Talk to them.
B.Get their gifts.
C.Be careful of them.
D.Ask them for help.
（3）How many rules are mentioned to keep safe in the passage？ 　 　
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Don't always tell your parents where you are going.
B.If someone wants you to go with them，never say "No".
C.It's still difficult for you to keep safe if you follow the rules.
D.You can ask a policeman or someone with a child for help.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to Stay Safe in a New Place
B.Where We Can Go in a New Place
C.Who to Ask for Help in a New Place
D.How to Talk to Others in a New Place
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）Everyone has a hobby.Some people like playing football or basketball.Some people like（1）　 　（play） computer games.
Different people have different（2）　 　（hobby）.
（3）　 　（fish） is my father's favourite sport.He often（4）　 　（sit） at the river for hours without catching anything. （5）　 　（连词） he still likes fishing because he enjoys sitting in（6）　 　（冠词） sun.He thinks he is enjoying life.
My classmate，Lin Li，likes playing football（7）　 　（much）.But Grace likes playing basketball.
Though their hobbies are different，they both think sports can keep them（8）　 　（health）.My hobby is not the same as theirs.I enjoy collecting stamps.I have been collecting them（9）　 　（介词） ten years.And last year I joined a stamp collectors' club.So I want to get a stamp on my fifteenth birthday next month.After that，I will have 20，000 stamps.
My stamps are very beautiful and（10）　 　（interest）.And I can learn a lot from the stamps.
Hobbies are very important for our lives.Hobbies make us live more colorfully.
五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
22．（10分）It was nine on a cold winter night.I was going home from work on my bike.At the last crossing，while I was waiting for the green light，1 saw an old man walking to me.I felt a little nervous. "Excuse me，" the old man said. "Could you please help me？" I looked at him up and down.He seemed to be about 70 years old.
Hearing "yes"，he took out 10 yuan and said to me， "Do you see the old woman selling baked sweet potatoes（烤红薯） over there？Could you use the money to buy one from her？" ①He pointed at the old woman about fifty meters away.
"Why don't you go and buy it yourself？" I was puzzled and asked. "She is my wife and it's her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one baked sweet potato left.She won't go home until she sells it out.But she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt.②我很担心她。"The man said to me.
At that time，I understood everything.I was very touched by his words and felt warm.Without taking the money；I rode to the old woman quickly and bought the last one.

（1）请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
　 　
（2）请将②处划线句子译为英语。
　 　
（3）What was the writer doing when the old man walked to him？
　 　
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage？
　 　
（5）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Could you give me a hand？
　 　
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）请根据以下提示以Our Experience为题介绍Mike和Clare的经历。
（1）Mike和Clare住在埃及的开罗因为他们的父母在那里工作。
（2）他们已经去过埃及的许多地方。例如：他们已经去看过金字塔，他们参观了国王和王后的古代宫殿。
（3）他们已经常学了一点阿拉伯语，当他们讲这种语言的时候，他们经常把这种语言和德语、法语和汉语混杂在一起。
（4）最近他爸爸的公司要求他回美国。Mike 和Clare在倒查天数。
参考词汇：埃及Egypt 开罗Cairo 金字塔Pyramid 阿拉伯语Arabic
要求：
（1）词数：80左右。
（2）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

Our Experience
_____________

参考答案与试题解析
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Most Chinese people like drinking tea.In fact，tea is the（1）　B　popular drink after water.There are many kinds of tea in China like black tea，green tea，white tea and oolong tea.
Chinese people use tea in both medicine and food.Some people say they can't live three days（2）　C　drinking tea.So we can know how（3）　A　tea in China.
There are many teahouses in China.Drinking tea and serving tea are（4）　C　.Tea ceremony （茶道）is（5）　A　in China.And it is now（6）　C　for Chinese people to learn it.And many people from other countries begin to learn tea ceremony，too.A cup of tea is almost a（n）（7）　B　of Chinese culture.
The tea﹣drinking habit in the UK is（8）　B　from that in China.British people（9）　C　afternoon tea.Afternoon tea is between lunch and dinner.It is the third meal in a day.Most English people like to put（10）　A　into tea.Some may put honey，or even cream into tea.But most Chinese people only like to drink tea with nothing in it.
No matter how people enjoy their tea，tea is really part of their life.

（1）
A.first
B.second
C.third
（2）
A.not have
B.with
C.without
（3）
A.important
B.interesting
C.delicious
（4）
A.orders
B.exercises
C.arts
（5）
A.special
B.easy
C.terrible
（6）
A.keeping early
B.keeping healthy
C.getting popular
（7）
A.answer
B.symbol
C.wish
（8）
A.same
B.different
C.easy
（9）
A.cook
B.spend
C.enjoy
（10）
A.milk
B.water
C.orange
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国人喜欢喝茶的文化习惯。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据after water，表示"在水之后"，可知，是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料，故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：有些人说他们不喝茶就活不了三天。not have没有，动词；with有，介词；without没有，介词。根据they can't live three days.（他们活不了三天。）可知，不能三天不喝茶，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：所以我们可以知道茶在中国有多重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可见茶很重要，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：饮茶和上茶都是艺术。orders命令；exercises锻炼；arts艺术。根据下文Tea ceremony，表示"茶道"，可知，饮茶和上茶都是艺术，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：茶道在中国很特别。special特别的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据Chinese people to learn it.（中国人学习它。）结合选项，可知，茶道在中国很特别，故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：现在中国人学习茶道越来越流行。keeping early保持早；keeping healthy保持健康；getting popular变得流行。根据And many people from other countries begin to learn tea ceremony，too.（许多其他国家的人也开始学习茶道。）可知，很多人去学习茶道，可见学习茶道越来越流行，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的象征。answer答案；symbols象征；wish希望。根据of Chinese culture，表示"中国文化"，结合常识可知，是中国文化的象征，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。same一样的；different不同的；easy简单的。be different from为固定搭配，表示"不同于"，结合句意，可知，此处是指中国和英国饮茶习惯不同，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：英国人喜欢喝下午茶。cook做饭；spend度过；enjoy喜欢。根据afternoon tea，表示"下午茶"，结合生活常识，可知，英国人喜欢喝下午茶，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：大多数英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根据Some may put honey，or even cream into tea.（有些人会在茶里放蜂蜜，甚至奶油。）结合生活常识，可知，英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）本题分为两节：第一节共1小题，计10分：第二节共1小题，计30分。第一节阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“对”涂A，选“错“涂B。
17．（10分）When you are not happy，there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.
◆Look in the mirror（镜子） and say to yourself， "I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!" It really works!
◆Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.
◆Smile!Be friendly to people around you.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
◆Learn something new!Do you always want to learn how to swim？Go for it!
◆Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象） fly!If you have any ideas or dreams，write them down!
◆Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mum，dad or maybe even your cousin.

（1）If you have any ideas or dreams，you can write them down. 　A　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）The passage is about how to make friends. 　B　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）If you want to learn to swim，just do it. 　A　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）There are only six ways to help you get happy in the world. 　B　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）You should be friendly to people around you. 　A　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
【分析】这本文讲述的是当你不开心时该怎么办的一些建议。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据倒数第二段Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象） fly!If you have any ideas or dreams，write them down!（阅读并开始写日记。关掉电视，让你的想象力飞起来！如果你有任何想法或梦想，把它们写下来！）可知，果你有任何想法或梦想，你可以把它们写下来。故选A。
（2）根据第一段When you are not happy，there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.（当你不快乐的时候，有六种方法可以让你快乐或自我感觉良好。）可知，这篇文章是当你不开心时该怎么办的一些建议而不是关于如何交朋友的。故选B。
（3）根据第五段Learn something new!Do you always want to learn how to swim？Go for it!（学习新东西！你总是想学游泳吗？去做吧!）可知，如果你想学游泳，就去做吧。故选A。
（4）根据第一段When you are not happy，there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.（当你不快乐的时候，有六种方法可以让你快乐或自我感觉良好。）可知，文章提到了6种方法而不是世界上只有六种方法可以帮助你快乐。故选B。
（5）根据第四段Smile!Be friendly to people around you.（微笑对周围的人要友善。）可知，你应该对周围的人友好。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
①In our city.There is a big zoo.There are a lot of different kinds animals in it.
②There are some scary lions.They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.
③There are also two big elephants and a baby one.Children like to ride on one of them.The elephants are very kind and friendly.They eat much grass and many bananas.
④In the zoo，we can see different kinds of bears，brown bears，black bears and white bears.They are all slow and clumsy（笨拙的）.They stand on the their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.They like cakes very much.
⑤Do you like pandas？There's only one in the zoo.Her name is Lingling.She is very interesting.She likes eating bamboo a lot.She is kind of shy.She's very lovely.

（1）Lions like eating 　B　.
A．fruit
B．meat
C．vegetables
D．rice
（2）The bears are 　D　 in the zoo.
A．black
B．brown
C．white
D．A，B and C
（3）Bears stand on their ____ legs and lit their _____ legs to ask for food. 　D　
A．front：back
B．back；back
C．front；front
D．back；front
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ 　A　
①＝Paragraph1
②＝Paragraph2
③＝Paragraph3
④＝Paragraph4
⑤＝Paragraph5

（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A．The elephants are very friendly to people.
B．The bears always ask for food with their back legs.
C．Elephants like bananas very much.
D．There is a panda in the zoo.
【分析】文章介绍了动物园里的各种动物及它们最爱的食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There are some scary lions.They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.（有一些可怕的狮子。他们喜欢吃肉，他们每天都吃很多肉。）可知，狮子喜欢吃肉，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In the zoo，we can see different kinds of bears，brown bears，black bears and white bears.（在动物园里，我们可以看到不同种类的熊，棕熊、黑熊和白熊。）可知，熊的颜色有黑色，棕色及白色，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They stand on the their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.（它们用后腿站立，抬起前腿索要食物。）可知，熊总是用后腿站立，前腿索要食物。故答案为D。
（4）文章结构题。通读第一段In our city.There is a big zoo.There are a lot of different kinds animals in it.（在我们的城市。有一个大动物园。里面有许多不同种类的动物。）可知，第一段是总述，后面的二、三、四、五段是分述，故答案为A。
（5）理解判断题。根据第四段They stand on the their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.（它们用后腿站立，抬起前腿索要食物。）可知，B项与文意不符，故答案为B。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
19．（10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项
Train Museum Rules
●Children must be with their group or parents.
●No running.
●No smoking.
●Don't get onto any trains.
Swimming Pool Rules
●No pets in the pool area（场地）.
●No food or drinks in the pool.
●Take a shower before getting into the pool.
●No glassware（玻璃制品）in the pool.
Children's Play Area Rules
●No smoking.
●No food or drinks.
●No glassware.
●No shoes in the play area.But wear socks all the time.
（1）What can people probably（很可能）do in the train museum？ 　A　
A．Take photos.
B．Run.
C．Smoke.
D．Get onto the trains.
（2）What must people do before getting into the pool？ 　A　
A．Take a shower.
B．Eat some food.
C．Take some drinks.
D．Brush their teeth.
（3）What must children wear in the play area？ 　C　
A．Dresses.
B．Glasses.
C．Socks.
D．Shoes.
（4）How many rules about the children's play area and the swimming pool are the same？ 　A　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A．The train museum isn't for children.
B．People can't smoke in the play area.
C．People can take their pets to the swimming pool.
D．There are five rules in the pool area.
【分析】文章介绍了火车博物馆，游泳池及儿童游乐园的规章制度。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格的内容●No running.●No smoking.●Don't get onto any trains.（●禁止跑步。●禁止吸烟。●不要上任何火车。）可知，在火车博物馆，人们可以拍照，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格的内容●Take a shower before getting into the pool.（●入池前先洗个澡。）可知，进入游泳池之前，要洗澡，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格的内容No shoes in the play area.But wear socks all the time.（在游戏区不要穿鞋。但是要一直穿袜子。）可知，在游乐园里，孩子们必须要一直穿着袜子，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个表格的内容●No food or drinks in the pool.●No glassware（玻璃制品）in the pool.（●泳池内禁止食物或饮料。●泳池内禁止使用玻璃制品。）以及第三个表格的内容●No food or drinks.●No glassware.（●禁止食物或饮料。●禁止玻璃制品。）可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有两条相同的规则，故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三个表格内容●No smoking.（●禁止吸烟。）可知B项符合文意，故选B。
【点评】阅读理解主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
20．（10分）Being safe is important to students.What do you have to do in a new place？
Before you go out，remember the three "Ws"：Always tell your parents WHERE you are going，WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home.
Make sure you know where your home is and what your home telephone number is.
Say "No" loudly if someone wants to make you feel unhappy.
Shout loudly and run away if someone wants to make you go with them or wants to let you do the things you don't like.
Some strangers （陌生人） look very friendly，but never talk to them and never take gifts from them.If you do，you'll be in great danger.
If you get lost in a place，be careful of whom you ask for help.Ask a policeman or someone with a child for help.
You may think it's not easy to keep safe.But if you follow these rules，you'll be safe.

（1）What are the three "Ws" according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Where.
B.Who.
C.When.
D.All of the above.
（2）What can you do when you are with strangers？ 　C　
A.Talk to them.
B.Get their gifts.
C.Be careful of them.
D.Ask them for help.
（3）How many rules are mentioned to keep safe in the passage？ 　C　
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　D　
A.Don't always tell your parents where you are going.
B.If someone wants you to go with them，never say "No".
C.It's still difficult for you to keep safe if you follow the rules.
D.You can ask a policeman or someone with a child for help.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.How to Stay Safe in a New Place
B.Where We Can Go in a New Place
C.Who to Ask for Help in a New Place
D.How to Talk to Others in a New Place
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，本文作者主要讲述了安全对学生很重要，并介绍了如何在一个新地方保持安全的一些规则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Before you go out，remember the three "Ws"：Always tell your parents WHERE you are going，WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home.（出门前，记住三个"W"：总是告诉你的父母你要去哪里，你要和谁一起去，你什么时候回家。）可知三个"W"：你要去哪里，你要和谁一起去，你什么时候回家。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Some strangers （陌生人） look very friendly，but never talk to them and never take gifts from them.If you do，you'll be in great danger.（有些陌生人看起来很友好，但从不和他们说话，也从不接受他们的礼物。如果你这么做，你会有很大的危险。）可知小心他们。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Before you go out，remember the three "Ws"：Always tell your parents WHERE you are going，（出门前，记住三个"W"：总是告诉你的父母你要去哪里，你要和谁一起去，）...If you get lost in a place，be careful of whom you ask for help.Ask a policeman or someone with a child for help.（如果你在一个地方迷路了，要小心你向谁求助。向警察或有孩子的人寻求帮助。）可知文章中提到了6条安全守则。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据If you get lost in a place，be careful of whom you ask for help.Ask a policeman or someone with a child for help.（如果你在一个地方迷路了，要小心你向谁求助。向警察或有孩子的人寻求帮助。）可知你可以向警察或有孩子的人求助。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Being safe is important to students.What do you have to do in a new place？（安全对学生很重要。在一个新的地方你必须做什么？）可知如何在一个新地方保持安全。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）Everyone has a hobby.Some people like playing football or basketball.Some people like（1）　playing　（play） computer games.
Different people have different（2）　hobbies　（hobby）.
（3）　Fishing　（fish） is my father's favourite sport.He often（4）　sits　（sit） at the river for hours without catching anything. （5）　But　（连词） he still likes fishing because he enjoys sitting in（6）　the　（冠词） sun.He thinks he is enjoying life.
My classmate，Lin Li，likes playing football（7）　more　（much）.But Grace likes playing basketball.
Though their hobbies are different，they both think sports can keep them（8）　healthy　（health）.My hobby is not the same as theirs.I enjoy collecting stamps.I have been collecting them（9）　for　（介词） ten years.And last year I joined a stamp collectors' club.So I want to get a stamp on my fifteenth birthday next month.After that，I will have 20，000 stamps.
My stamps are very beautiful and（10）　interesting　（interest）.And I can learn a lot from the stamps.
Hobbies are very important for our lives.Hobbies make us live more colorfully.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了人们的爱好以及爱好对生活的重要性。文中提到了不同人有不同的爱好，有人喜欢玩电脑游戏，有人喜欢钓鱼。作者的父亲喜欢钓鱼，虽然经常一无所获，但他依然喜欢这个活动。作者的同学喜欢踢足球和打篮球，他们都认为运动可以保持健康。作者的爱好是集邮，他已经收集了很多邮票，并且通过邮票学到了很多知识。总之，爱好让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有些人喜欢玩电脑游戏。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语。所给play是动词，所以用play的﹣ing形式。故填playing。
（2）考查名词。句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。hobby，可数名词，爱好。空处前面有different修饰，所以空处名词用复数形式。故填hobbies。
（3）考查动名词。句意：钓鱼是我父亲最喜欢的运动。根据…is my father's favourite sport.（……是我父亲最喜欢的运动。）可知，句子缺主语。fish是动词，动名词才能做主语，用﹣ing形式，句首首字母大写。故填Fishing。
（4）考查动词。句意：他经常坐在河边数小时却一无所获。根据He often…at the river for hours without catching anything.（他经常坐在河边数小时却一无所获。） 可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主要是He，第三人称单数形式，所以空处动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数。故填sits。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是他仍然喜欢钓鱼，因为他喜欢坐在阳光下。根据He often sits at the river for hours without catching anything.（他经常坐在河边数小时却一无所获。）可知，虽然他一无所获，但是他仍然喜欢钓鱼，符合语境。but，但是，表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。
（6）考查冠词。句意：但是他仍然喜欢钓鱼，因为他喜欢坐在阳光下。in the sun，固定短语，在阳光下。故填the。
（7）考查副词。句意：我的同学林立更喜欢踢足球。根据Different people have different hobbies.（不同的人有不同的爱好。）可知，前文叙述完爸爸的爱好，此处讲其他人的爱好，林立更喜欢踢足球，符合语境。more，much的比较级，表示更……故填more。
（8）考查形容词。句意：虽然他们的爱好不同，但他们都认为运动可以使他们保持健康。keep sb./sth. +adj.固定短语，保持某人/物怎么样。故空处用health的形容词，healthy。故填healthy。
（9）考查介词。句意：我收集它们已经有十年了。根据I have been collecting them…ten years.（我收集它们已经有十年了。）可知，此句是现在完成时时态，ten years（十年）是一段时间，所以前面用介词for，一起构成现在完成时的时间状语。故填for。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我的邮票很漂亮，也很有趣。根据My stamps are very beautiful and…（我的邮票很漂亮和……）可知，and连接两个并列的成分，are是be动词，be动词后接形容词。故空处用interest的形容词，interesting，有趣的。故填interesting。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
22．（10分）It was nine on a cold winter night.I was going home from work on my bike.At the last crossing，while I was waiting for the green light，1 saw an old man walking to me.I felt a little nervous. "Excuse me，" the old man said. "Could you please help me？" I looked at him up and down.He seemed to be about 70 years old.
Hearing "yes"，he took out 10 yuan and said to me， "Do you see the old woman selling baked sweet potatoes（烤红薯） over there？Could you use the money to buy one from her？" ①He pointed at the old woman about fifty meters away.
"Why don't you go and buy it yourself？" I was puzzled and asked. "She is my wife and it's her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one baked sweet potato left.She won't go home until she sells it out.But she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt.②我很担心她。"The man said to me.
At that time，I understood everything.I was very touched by his words and felt warm.Without taking the money；I rode to the old woman quickly and bought the last one.

（1）请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
　他指着大约五十米外的老妇人。　
（2）请将②处划线句子译为英语。
　I am very worried about her.　
（3）What was the writer doing when the old man walked to him？
　The writer was waiting for the green light.　
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage？
　The baked sweet potatoes　
（5）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Could you give me a hand？
　Could you please help me？　
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的晚上，遇到一位老人给他钱去买一个老妇人的烤红薯，当作者知道老妇人是老人的妻子，老人想让她早点卖完回家的时候，作者没有收老人的钱，自己去买了老妇人的烤红薯。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据He他，pointed at指着，the old woman 老妇人，about fifty meters away大约五十米外，故答案为他指着大约五十米外的老妇人。
（2）汉译英题。根据语境，这里是直接引语，时态是一般现在时，be worried about担心，故答案为I am very worried about her.
（3）细节理解题。根据第1段At the last crossing，while I was waiting for the green light，I saw an old man walking to me.（在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯时，我看见一位老人向我走来。）可知作者正在等绿灯时，故答案为The writer was waiting for the green light.
（4）代词指代题。根据第2段Do you see the old woman selling baked sweet potatoes（烤红薯） over there？Could you use the money to buy one from her？"你看见那边卖烤红薯的老妇人了吗？你能用这笔钱从她那里买一个吗？）及She won't go home until she sells it out."（她不卖掉它是不会回家的。）可知it指烤红薯，故答案为The baked sweet potatoes。
（5）同义句题。根据Could you give me a hand？（你能帮我一把吗？）和第1段Could you please help me？（你能帮帮我吗？）意思相近，故答案为Could you please help me？
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）请根据以下提示以Our Experience为题介绍Mike和Clare的经历。
（1）Mike和Clare住在埃及的开罗因为他们的父母在那里工作。
（2）他们已经去过埃及的许多地方。例如：他们已经去看过金字塔，他们参观了国王和王后的古代宫殿。
（3）他们已经常学了一点阿拉伯语，当他们讲这种语言的时候，他们经常把这种语言和德语、法语和汉语混杂在一起。
（4）最近他爸爸的公司要求他回美国。Mike 和Clare在倒查天数。
参考词汇：埃及Egypt 开罗Cairo 金字塔Pyramid 阿拉伯语Arabic
要求：
（1）词数：80左右。
（2）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

Our Experience
_____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
They have often learned a little Arabic，and when they speak it，they often mix it with German，French，and Chinese.他们已经常学了一点阿拉伯语，当他们讲这种语言的时候，他们经常把这种语言和德语、法语和汉语混杂在一起。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Recently his father's company asked him to return to the United States.最近他爸爸的公司要求他回美国。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。
【解答】
Our Experience
Mike and Clare live in Cairo，Egypt because their parents work there.They have been to many places in Egypt.For example，they have been to see the pyramids，they have visited the ancient palaces of Kings and queens.They have often learned a little Arabic，and when they speak it，they often mix it with German，French，and Chinese.【高分句型一】Recently his father's company asked him to return to the United States. 【高分句型二】Mike and Clare are counting the days backwards.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。