【2023年】八年级下册Unit 10单元语法、完成句子专项突破卷附答案
展开八年级英语下册Unit 10 语法、句子专项突破
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共计10分)
21.There’s one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find it out?
A. Except B. including C. between D. among
22. —Why do you like Jack? —Because he is honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival.
A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially
24. Bill Gates is really great. He has most of his money to charity.
A. given away B. handed out C. put up D. run out of
25. I have been collecting stamps I was nine years old.
A. before B. if C. since D. in
26. — have you stayed in this hotel?
—Not long, just this Monday.
A. How soon; from B. How long; since
C. How many days; for D. How often; on
27. —Why are you so quiet?
—I’m considering a new sweater.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
28. It’s going to rain. Please _______ if you bring your umbrella.
A. work out B. put out C. give out D. check out
29.—Oh,it’s raining.We can’t go skating on the square.—
A.How wonderful! B.What a shame! C.You’re welcome! D.Well done!
30..Mary,how long ________ you ________ this toy koala?
A.have;had B.did;buy C.have;bought D.do;buy
二、根据所给要求完成句子
1. The company opened twenty years ago..(改为同义句)
The company ________ ________ ________ for twenty years.
2. I have been in Shanghai for five years.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you been in Shanghai?
3. She goes fishing three times a month.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________she go fishing?
4. They have worked in the factory since two years ago.(改为同义句)
They have worked in the factory ________ ________ ________.
5. My mother bought the scarf two months ago.(改为同义句)
My mother________ ________ the scarf ________ two months.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1.那棵树成了我村的一个标志。
That tree became a(n) _____________ ______________my village.
2.很遗憾,吉米没有和我们一起返回学校。
___________ __________ _____________that Jimmy didn' t return to school with us.
3.史密斯先生过去常常做运动。
Mr. Smith ________________ ________________do sports.
4.按候机大厅里时钟的时间,飞机晚点十分钟。
_____________ _______________the clock in the waiting hall, the plane was ten minutes late.
5.凯特总是把我当作她最好的朋友。
Kate always ________________me _________________her best friend.
参考答案
21. D【解析】句意:在这些照片中,有一张是在塞纳河边拍的。你能找出来吗? except"除了";including"包括";between"在(两者)之间"; among"在(三者或三者以上)之间"。由these photos可知,照片应不少于三张,故选D。
22. B【解析】考查冠词用法。honest首字母h不发音, 所以其开头音素为元音音素, 因此用不定冠词an修饰。
23. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。finally最后地,luckily幸运地,simply仅仅,especially尤其,特别是。根据句意可知“在中国,尤其是春节期间给孩子红包成为一个传统了。”
24. A【解析】考查固定词组。句意:比尔·盖茨确实很伟大。他把他的大部分钱捐给了慈善机构。give away“捐赠”,故选A。
25.C【解析】考查连词的用法。before意为“在……之前”;if意为“如果”;since意为“自从”,常用于现在完成时中。根据句意:我自从九岁的时候就开始收集邮票了。故选C。
26. B【解析】考查动词时态。由问句的时态和答语“不是太长,只是从本周一开始。”可知问句用how long引导,since后跟过去的时间用于完成时,故答案为B项。
27. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth. “考虑做某事”。故选C。
28. D【解析】work out意为“算出”;put out意为“扑灭”;give out意为“分发”;check out意为“查看;检查”。由“要下雨了”可知此处是请对方“检查”一下是否带着伞,故选D。
29. B 【解析】A项意为“太好了!”,B项意为“太遗憾了!”,C项意为“不客气!”,D项意为“做得好!”。由语境可知,“我们不能去广场滑冰了”,对方应表示遗憾。故选B。
30. A buy为非延续性动词,不能和how long 连用,因此替换为have
1..has been open
2.How long have
3.How often does
4.for two years
5.has had; for
6.haven’t seen
7.have done
8.saw
9.got
10.haven’t cleaned
11.called
12.was taking
13.wanted
三、1. symbol of 2. It's a shame 3. used to 4. According to 5. regards; as