河南省三门峡市渑池县第二高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份河南省三门峡市渑池县第二高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（Word版含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由三个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
渑池二高2021－2022学年上学期第二次月考试题高二英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 
1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分    阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.       B. Security.       C. Price.        D. Location.22．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.            B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel       D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night       B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.       D.It’s inconveniently located.B Henry Ford, well-known as the man who founded the Ford Motor Company, made cars accessible to millions. He did this by developing the process known as mass production. His years of experience, sharp observation, and flexible approaches to solving problems had made him a rich source of inspirational quotes. Before reading them, let’s learn a little about his life, work and principles.In 1863, Henry Ford was born on a Michigan farm.At age 16, he went to Detroit and became an apprentice machinist (车工学徒). Then, after a short period of time he returned to his family farm, got married and ran a factory in which wood was cut using machines. Returning to Detroit, he began working for Thomas Edison at a newly founded company, where he rose to be chief engineer.Ford predicted that the horseless carriage would be the main transportation tool of the future, which led him to found his company to produce a popular passenger-carrying car. In 1903 the Model A car appeared to be followed by the Model T in 1908.Ford’s business philosophy was simple. The best quality at the lowest cost was the key. Happy workers and satisfied customers always lead to a successful business.Henry Ford held the belief that nothing was impossible. He was not interested in being told about problems, he just needed the solutions to those problems. He enjoyed taking risks.Ford’s experiences teach us that we need to learn from our mistakes. He surrounded himself with employees who felt the same way.Being prepared was an important part of Ford’s approach. Nothing could be achieved if the preparations were not total.He died in 1947 at the age of 83 and his rich experience had made him a source of many inspirational quotes. Some of the best and most well-known are listed here.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Inspirational quotes.     B. Flexible approaches.C. Problems.  D. Principles.25. What kind of person do you think Henry Ford is?A．He was critical and serious. B．He was grateful and curious.C．He was humorous and proud. D．He was strong-willed and optimistic.26. What does the text mainly talk about?A．Ford’s life, work and principles. B．Ford’s interest and work experience.C．How Ford learned from mistakes. D．Why Ford founded his company.27. What might be talked about in the next part?A．How Henry Ford built up his successful business.B．Some of the inspirational quotes from Henry Ford.C．What he had learned in Thomas Edison’s company.D．The most important things to successful companies.CFifteen people have come out of a cavein southwest France after 40 days underground in an experiment to see how the absence of clocks, smartphones, daylight and communication would influence their sense of time. Marina Lancon, one of the seven women taking part in the experiment, said, " I did no feel any rush to do anything and wished I could have stayed in the cave a few days longer, but I am happy to feel the wind and hear birdsong again. I won't look at my smartphone for a few more days, hoping to avoid a return to real life.The group lived in and explored the cave as part of a project called Deep Time. The cave was cool inside-about 10℃, and its air was very wet. The campers slept in tents. If they wanted light, they had to make it themselves by riding a special bike. They had to get all of their water themselves by pulling it up from a well deep below the cave.Scientists at the Human Adaption Institute, which is leading the ＆860,000 project, say the experiment will help them better understand how people get used to big changes in living conditions and environments.The campers were told to sleep and eat whenever they wanted. Because there were no clocks, they counted the days depending on how many times they had slept. When the 40-day experiment was over, most people thought they'd been in the cave for about 30 days. One man thought that only 23 days had passed."Our future as humans on this planet will evolve, "Clot, the project director, said. "We must learn to better understand how our brains are able to find new ways to settle problems, whatever the situation is.”What do Marina Lancon’s words show?A. She learned a lot from the experiment.B. She thought smartphones were useless.C. She felt unhappy to get out of the cave.D. She will return to her daily life slowly.29. What was the people's life in the cave like? A. Hard.        B. Lonely.       C. Happy.         D.Busy30. What did the experiment find?A. The people valued time more.B. The people lost sense of time.C. The people slept better than usual.D. The people were healthier than before.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Fifteen people lived in a cave in France.B. A cave in France is used for an experiment C. People left a cave after a 40-day experimentD. Fifteen campers went to explore a cave in FranceDPeople often keep the computer running late and promise themselves 30 more minutes of bed rest in the morning. People do it again the next night. But sleep often loses out to getting up early for school or work.There’ s a simple way to fight this: end all artificial lights at night for at least a weekend and expose yourselves to natural morning light, according to a study on sleep cycles. The easiest way of doing this is to avoid any electronics on a camping day. In the study researchers tested the levels of the melatonin(褪黑激素), which controls the sleep-wake cycle. In general, melatonin makes us feel tired. Levels of the melatonin rise a couple of hours before we sleep, and they fall right when we wake up.“In the modern environment, those melatonin levels fall down a couple of hours after we wake up, " says Kenneth Wright, one of the researchers.“Our brains say we should be sleeping several hours after we wake up.” The subjects' sleep and wake times were out of step with their body clocks.But after people got back from a week-long camping trip, that was gone. “ Melatonin would go down at sunrise and right when people woke up,” Wright says. And their rest time had become earlier so that they were going to bed and rising two or more hours earlier than they had been before camping.Why does this happen? Probably it has to do with how different an environment lit by light bulbs and computers is from one of sun and starlight.If camping is not your thing, you can go out or sit by the window and just expose yourselves to a natural light-dark cycle on weekends or off-days. And it's expected that, in the future world, homes, schools and offices may have human-made light that could mimic( 模仿)natural light.32. The first paragraph describes people who often______.A. stay up all night working B. do not have enough sleepC. stay in bed until lunchtimeD. depend on personal computers33. What can we learn about the melatonin according to the text?A. It causes us to feel sleepy. B. It is good for our health.C. It helps us to work at night.D. It is produced when we wake up.34. What happened to those who went camping for a week?A. They are less likely to catch a cold.B. Their wake-up time was an hour earlier.C. Their rest time arrived earlier than before.D. They could feel warm sunshine in the morning.35. Which of the following would the author agree with according to the last paragraph?A. The influence of camping is still unknown.B. The young should take care of their health.C. Hours of camping can make us feel relaxed.D. Products copying natural light may be developed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Household waste is waste which is created in everyday life.      36     Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be. A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which rely heavily on packaging for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground.    37    They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence on the environment where people live.   38     How? Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides put dangerous household waste and others into different rubbish bins.Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days.    39     It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste  Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste.    Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have focused on the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it.     40      A. These ways can be dangerous.  B. They can be bad for people's health. C. And record the amount for several months. D. Then you'll know the influence of created waste. E. Families should properly deal with their household waste. F. It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc. G. For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Benedict made history this week when he became the first blind person to complete the Paris Half Marathon with guide dogs and no human assistance.A crowd of blind people    41    their Half Marathon at 9:00 this Wednesday with about two thousand people    42    the game.    43    it was still a little cold as it was raining    44   , the people without their sight ran fast with the help of their    45   . Falling down sometimes, they    46    up and went on running, which was very attractive,    47    and encouraging.Of course, some few dogs didn’t    48    their hosts in the right way. As a result, those    49    didn’t finish their task, but they were really    50   . In the end, only about twenty blind people   51    their destination. Among them, Benedic did the    52   , who got the first place in the game.With the    53    of his three dogs named Waffle, Westley, and Gus, which    54    leading him throughout the 13.1 mile race, Benedic    55    the finishing line in just over 2 hours 20 minutes.The game    56    at about 12:00, and many people were so    57    by the sport spirit of the blind people that they were not    58    to leave the spot. When asked about his feeling of the game, “No matter what your    59    is,” said Benedic, 48, who is CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind, “don’t let    60    tell you that you can’t.”41．A．started B．held C．caught D．registered42．A．supporting B．watching C．joining D．playing43．A．If B．Since C．Because D．Though44．A．rarely B．sometimes C．slightly D．usually45．A．assistants B．sticks C．dogs D．drivers46．A．added B．looked C．climbed D．rose47．A．striking B．tiring C．satisfying D．disappointing48．A．carry B．lead C．require D．bear49．A．persons B．viewers C．animals D．workers50．A．sad B．worried C．great D．proud51．A．sought B．reached C．found D．recognized52．A．most B．least C．worst D．best53．A．instruction B．exception C．help D．control54．A．took turns B．went on C．gave up D．had troubles55．A．left B．broke C．set D．crossed56．A．lost B．ended C．continued D．began57．A．confused B．bored C．pushed D．moved58．A．sad B．willing C．happy D．satisfied59．A．job B．position C．challenge D．aim60．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．none第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days. People are selling second-hand items   61     (range) from clothing to books on Xianyu.People have bought more things than they really need, according to a speech     62    (give)by Wei Ying, founder of the second-hand book- trading site Deia Vu. As more people turn to a minimal lifestyle, they are selling their used items cheaply. The low prices are    63   (attract) to shoppers, as well      64    the fact that buying second-hand items is good for the environment.You can search for the books you want and add them to your shopping cart,  just like on any other shopping site. The    65   ( different) is that the books are much   66    (cheap).Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print(绝版的) books. Yan Minjun, a college student, has bought many classic versions of books on Deja Vu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice   67   was published byPeople’s Literate Publishing House in 1993. 1 looked for it for   68    long time. Now I have it! she said.Buying old books can even connect readers. Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its previous owner shared her thoughts. It was    69   (definite) heartwarming,” Zhao said. “I intend  70         (do) the same thing in the future, too.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。I once lived in my neighbor Mrs. Wang’s home for a week when my mom was in hospital in other city. At the first I was so worried about my mom that I couldn't concentrate in my studies. When Mrs. Wang knew about my worries, she gives me a lot of help. She cooked delicious food, invited me go walking with her after supper or helped me with my studies. What she did made me less worrying. When my mother came back, she was healthy and happy to know that I had so a good week. I can still clear remember Mrs. Wang's kind. We two families still keep a good relationship with each other now.第二节    书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办英语文化艺术节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen 参加，内容包括： 时间； 活动安排； 欢迎他表演节目。注意： 词数100左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022高二第二次月考答案阅读：（21---40每题2分，共40分）CBCAD    ABDAB   CBACD    FAECG完型：（41---60每题1.5分，共30分）ABDCC    DABAC   BDCAD    BDBCA语法填空； （61---70每题1.5分，共15分）61. ranging  62. given   63. attractive   64. as   65. differencecheaper    67. which/that     68. a    69. definitely  70. to do 改错：（每题1分，共10分）1.other改为another   2.the删掉   3.in改为on   4.gives改为gave 5.go walking前加to    6.or 改为and   7. worrying 改为worried   8.so 改为such    9.clear改为clearly   10.kind改为kindness作文：（25分） Dear Allen Long time no see! I am glad to invite you to an English culture and arts festival which will take place in our schoolyard.It is well-known that more attention has been paid to the inquiry of culture in high schools lately. Accordingly, an English culture and arts festival will be scheduled, which will motivate more adolescents to gain all-around development. Furthermore, it is suggested that the participants be seated in the playground at 8 a.m. next Saturday, when the opening ceremony will be conducted.What a thrilling opportunity! Is it a good idea for you to register to show your talent? Waiting for your early reply.                                                                       Yours,                                                                       Li Hua