河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年上学期高三第一次诊断考试英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年上学期高三第一次诊断考试英语试题（Word版含答案），共17页。

河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年上学期高三第一次诊断考试
英语试卷
满分150分，时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man offering to do for the woman?
A. Help her check in. B. Carry her suitcases. C. Take her to her room.
2. What does the woman think of the man’s office?
A. It is messy. B. It is large. C. It is neat.
3. Why does the man look different now according to himself?
A. He had a haircut B. He got older. C. He lost weight.
4. Who will buy the tickets for the concert?
A. Sandy. B. The man. C. Sandy’s brother.
5. Who might the woman be talking with?
A. A policeman B. A repairman. C. A parking lot attendant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the woman want to go?
A. To her home. B. To a stadium. C. To a restaurant.
7.How does the man feel about his work?
A. Relaxed. B. Worried C. Uninterested.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What is the presentation mainly about?
A. The causes of climate change.
B. The results of climate change.
C. The prevention of climate change.
9. Where did the man get his information?
A. From a book. B. From a website. C. From a film.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What language is Richard fluent in?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
11. What is Molly going to do?
A. Spend a year in France. B. Spend a year in Spain. C. Spend six months in France.
12. What is Richard’s advice for learning a new language?
A. Going traveling often.
B. Using the dictionary often.
C. Surrounding yourself in the environment.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What course is the woman taking now?
A. Criminal behavior. B. Psychology. C. Ecology.
14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and secretary.
15. What does the man probably want to be in the future?
A. A policeman. B. An engineer. C.A math teacher.
16. What is the woman’s attitude to her professors?
A. She admires them. B. She is afraid of them. C. She is disappointed in them.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?
A. More traditional.
B. More attractive.
C. More environmentally friendly.
18. What does MAD Architects want to provide?
A. The situation of separation from nature.
B. The experience of living in ancient times.
C. The feeling of being in the natural world.
19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?
A. In Chongqing. B. In Beijing. C. In Rome.
20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?
A. Engineers. B. Architects. C. Office workers.
第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peru is a perfect touring destination. There is everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
Amazon Rainforest Tour
Arriving at Amazon rainforest, you’ll spend one day traveling by boat to your hotel in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you to the city of Machu Picchu. There you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
For more information about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo @travelperu.org.
21. What is extremely surprising in the city of Machu Picchu particularly?
A. Excellent local food. B. Unique plants and animals.
C. Houses made of water plants. D. Dry stone method of building.
22. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in Spanish and Indian culture?
A. Amazon Rainforest Tour. · B. Machu Picchu Tour.
C. Cusco Tour. C. Lake Titicaca Tour.
23. What do the four tours have in common?
A. The traveling time. B. The transportation means.
C. The accommodation. D. The shopping markets.

B
If you’re looking for a way to achieve naturally glowing skin, you needn’t look further than face yoga. That’s what Akiko Grabin, a face yoga teacher, believes.
The main reason people give it a shot is because of its effect on skin, with Grabin claiming that it can prevent wrinkles, or at least smooth their appearance. And there’s some evidence to back these claims. Research from 2018 found that 30 minutes a day of facial exercises over a 20-week period might improve the appearance of skin in middle-aged women.
Takatsu is credited as the creator of the Face Yoga Method. She wrote about how she started it on her website, saying she came up with the concept following a car crash in which her body was injured and her face was left looking asymmetrical (不对称的). Standing in front of the mirror one day, Takatsu had a realization: “If I exercise my body muscles, I should be able to do the same for my face.” After Takatsu started practicing this method, people began praising her appearance and were eager to know how she achieved such results. The Face Yoga Method was born.
But Dr Imaan Joshi, a cosmetician working in a beauty agency, remains skeptical of the practice. She believes face yoga can have “some beneficial effects” in terms of relaxing muscles, but says there’s no evidence it can reduce or prevent wrinkles. Joshi explains that wrinkles form from repetitive, life-long movement of facial muscles, accompanied by loss of collagen (胶原) and fat as we age. “So, there’s no realistic way of getting rid of wrinkles apart from reducing or freezing the movement of these muscles.”
24. Why do people try to do face yoga?
A. Doing face yoga can do good to people’s health.
B. Face yoga is the best way to achieve smooth skin.
C. Doing face yoga is beneficial to people’s skin.
D. Face yoga is highly recommended by experts.
25. What inspired Takatsu to create face yoga?
A. The wish to heal her injured face.
B. The praise for her appearance.
C. The lecture she attended.
D. The comments on her website.
26. What does the underlined word “cosmetician” in the last paragraph mean?
A. A professor who studies physical exercise and health.
B. A teacher who teaches biology.
C. A physician who improves people’s looks.
D. An adviser who provides the old with nutritious diets.
27. Which statement may Joshi agree with?
A. Face yoga is an effective way to get rid of wrinkles.
B. The claim that face yoga can relax muscles lacks evidence.
C. Repetitive movement of facial muscles causes loss of collagen.
D. More movements of facial muscles can result in the formation of wrinkles.
C
The LEGO Group, whose plastic building toys are familiar to many people, has been working on making LEGO bricks out of recycled plastic. The bricks aren’t ready yet, but the company says it’s making progress.
Since roughly 1960, LEGO bricks have been made from ABS plastic which makes LEGO bricks very tough and gives them great clutch power so that the things users build don’t fall apart easily. Sadly, ABS plastic can’t really be recycled and it takes an extremely long time to break down.
However, since 2015, LEGO has been trying to make earth-friendly products. Making bricks from recycled materials could cut pollution from the company’s bricks by 70%. But making bricks out of recycled plastic is challenging. The goal is to make bricks out of PET plastic, which is softer than ABS plastic and can be found in things like bottles and clothing. A recycled one-liter plastic bottle could make about ten 2×4 LEGO bricks. Over the past three years, the company has tested over 250 different ways of creating LEGO bricks from recycled plastic. A team of more than 150 people are working on the problem. Tim Brooks, who focuses on environmental responsibility at LEGO, says that experimenting and failing is “an important part of learning”.
Now, the company says they can make a good 2×4 brick from PET. One important step was finding a way of adding things to PET plastic to make it tougher and give it better clutch power like ABS. They will also work on shaping bricks into other forms and adding color to them -- right now they are just white. The bricks will go through many different tests, which will take at least a year.
The company aims to make all their main products out of sustainable materials by the year 2030. “We know kids care about the environment and we want to tell them we’re working on it.” said Mr. Brooks.
28. Which of the following can best describe LEGO bricks made from ABS plastic?
A. Strong and firm.
B. Recyclable and soft.
C. Cheap and familiar.
D. Popular and new.
29. Why is LEGO working on making PET plastic bricks?
A. Because the company wants to show that it’s making progress.
B. Because this has always been LEGO’s goal since its foundation.
C. Because using PET plastic bricks can reduce pollution to the earth.
D. Because PET plastic bricks are much softer and cheaper.
30. What can we learn about making PET plastic bricks?
A. LEGO has found a way to make colorful PET plastic bricks.
B. It’s not necessary to put things into PET plastic to make it tough.
C. A lot of tests have been carried out and there will be more tests.
D. Children keep asking the company to replace ABS plastic bricks.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. LEGO becomes a leading toy company
B. LEGO works to make bricks from recycled plastic
C. LEGO recycles plastic toy bricks to protect the environment
D. LEGO makes the best of ABS plastic to reduce cost

D
This year’s US Independence Day celebrations were extra special due to the arrival of a second, smaller Statue of Liberty from France. This one, nicknamed “Little Sister”, was displayed on Ellis Island -- across the water from the original Statue of Liberty, which sits on Liberty Island -- from July 1 through 5, 2021. It then was moved to the French Embassy in Washington, DC, where it will remain until 2031.
The 9.3-foot-tall, 1000-pound statue is about one-sixteenth the size of the original Statue of Liberty. It was crafted in 2009 from the 3-D scan of the model of the original, which was created by sculptor Frédéric-Auguste Barthold in the late 1800s. Before being shipped to the US, “Little Sister” spent ten years welcoming visitors in Paris. “This statue symbolizes the virtues of freedom and integration (融合),” the sculptor said. “These two values forever unite France and the United States.”
The original Statue of Liberty was also designed to celebrate France-American friendship. The idea was first proposed in 1865 by French historian Édouard de Laboulaye. However, it was not until 1875 that US President and former Civil War general Ulysses Grant agreed to the monument. The two nations decided that France would pay the cost of building the statue while America would fund the $250,000 pedestal (底座) upon which she would stand. It took Barthold and his team, which included Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, builder of Paris’s Eiffel tower, ten years to complete the masterpiece.
Today the magnificent monument is one of New York City’s most popular tourist attractions, drawing more than 4 million visitors annually. The arrival of its “Little Sister” is sure to attract more fans in Washington, DC.
32. What do we know about “Little Sister”?
A. It was initially exhibited in the US.
B. It will be kept on Ellis Island for about 10 years.
C. It looks like the original one except in size.
D. It was created by Frédéric-Auguste Barthold.
33. Why was “Little Sister” given to the US as a present?
A. To welcome visitors in Paris.
B. To celebrate the victory of Civil War.
C. To encourage people to pursue freedom.
D. To strengthen the friendship between the US and France.
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The cost of the Statue of Liberty
B. The history of the Statue of Liberty
C. The designers of the Statue of Liberty
D. The significance of the Statue of Liberty
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The “Little Sister” is about to meet the world
B. More visitors will flood into the US for the “Little Sister”
C. The Statue of Liberty welcomed the arrival of her “Sister”
D. The US celebrated this year’s Independence Day differently
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Floods can strike quickly and with little warning in many parts of the world. Surviving a flood is a combination of preparation and appropriate action as soon as the disaster begins. 36
l Make a flood survival plan.
37 Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a friend’s home in a safe town or a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone in the family knows where these locations are and how to get there. Make sure the shelters and the routes to them are through high ground.
l Escape flood waters.
You may have only a short time to escape. Act quickly, using your planned route. Head to designated shelters during flood warnings. When emergency services tell you to leave, listen to their instructions.
Move to higher ground away from water. Whether you are on foot or have to abandon your car, higher ground is your best option. If you’re stuck at home, head for the roof if you can do so safely.
Avoid crossing through water. Water up to your ankles is enough to be dangerous. When you’re in doubt about the water depth, don’t risk it. 38 Use it to measure the water’s depth and feel for stable ground.
l Follow news and warnings.
Flooding information can be found on your local news or weather station’s TV channel or website. 39 Also, listen to local radio stations for regular updates.
l 40
Roads and other paths will have been eroded. Stay off bridges. The soil under usual routes will be muddy and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find alternate routes over high ground or wait for the authorities to indicate which roads are safe.
A. Watch out for damaged areas.
B. Protect your home during a flood.
C. If you have to go through water, bring a stick.
D. You should tune in to monitor changes in the weather.
E. If your car gets stuck in water, open or break the windows.
F. Sit down with your family to establish a plan of action.
G. Here are some tips to help you and your family survive a flood.
第三部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Teenage diver Quan Hongchan set the women’s 10-meter platform final alight on Thursday when she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal.
Snacks, game machines and medical services have 41 into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the 42 diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the 43 of her sick mother deeply touched Chinese people.
As the youngest athlete among China’s delegation, Quan 44 audiences around the world with her 45 performance in the women’s 10-meter platform.
The baby-faced Quan, the latest prodigy of China’s diving training system, 46 made a ripple（浪波，水花）in the water during her final's performance and tallied 466.2 points to 47 the field.
Quan 48 became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the spiky-haired snack-loving girl’s likeable persona, but also for her maturity and good heart after it 49 that she was supporting a low-income family of seven.
Quan said she wanted to “ 50 a lot of money” to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to.
Quan’s efforts have 51 and her dream is coming true.
A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, Guangdong province announced that it would provide a full range of 52 services for her mother.
A hospital official said they were 53 of the Olympic champion and were more than willing to 54 her mother.
Several amusement parks, zoos and resorts said they would offer lifetime free 55 for Quan and her family.
A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quan’s father, but was declined.
Over past three days after Quan’s winning, her family has received floods of guests coming around to offer congratulations, many sending boxes of the snacks and game machines that Quan likes.
“She 56 all the glory and gifts,” said one netizen on Sina Weibo.
Former men’s Olympic champion gymnast Li Xiaopeng 57 on Weibo that “I might make a bigger splash than her dives 58 a coin in a cup of water.”
The passion for the young champion’s family, however, has appeared to become overly heated after some fans and internet 59 tracked down to her village home causing local traffic chaos.
Reports claimed some live-streamers even intended to climb up the trees planted at her house and take a jackfruit as souvenir.
A 60 from Quan’s village said there were people coming to the village for live streaming even after midnight or in the rain.
41. A．watered
B．poured
C．dropped
D．flied
42. A．smart
B．talented
C．friendly
D．foolish
43. A．treatment
B．cure
C．diagnose
D．test
44. A．amused
B．frightened
C．feared
D．amazed
45. A．common
B．plain
C．incredible
D．usual
46. A．barely
B．suddenly
C．immensely
D．fairly
47. A．occupy
B．guide
C．dominate
D．attract
48. A．excitedly
B．fortunately
C．suddenly
D．immediately
49. A．came into being
B．came to light
C．came to life
D．came to power
50. A．spend
B．change
C．borrow
D．make
51. A．paid up
B．paid for
C．paid off
D．paid back
52. A．medical
B．sports
C．psychological
D．mental
53. A．shocked
B．confident
C．interested
D．proud
54. A．give out
B．speak out
C．help out
D．put out
55. A．time
B．pass
C．seats
D．lines
56. A．receives
B．shares
C．accepts
D．deserves
57. A．created
B．copied
C．posted
D．read
58. A．littering
B．dropping
C．throwing
D．casting
59. A．celebrities
B．friends
C．neighbors
D．students
60. A．resident
B．doctor
C．conductor
D．grocer
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having extended the record of Chinese astronauts’ 61 （long）stay in space in a single flight mission to 90 days, the Shenzhou 12 mission crew 62 （return）to earth at the designated Dongfeng landing site in the Gobi desert on Friday, 63 （mark）a successful conclusion of the first crewed mission at the country’s space station building stage.
The Shenzhou 12 return module separated from the orbiting module at 12:43 pm on Friday, then 64 （follow）by a smooth separation from the propellant, according to the China manned space agency. Carrying the three 65 (taikonaut) —mission commander Nie Haisheng and his fellow members, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo, the return capsule touched down at the landing site at 1:34 pm. The homecoming heroes did not have to wait too long 66 the search and rescue team reached them after their landing. They were confirmed 67 good condition after they touched down 68 （safe）at the Dongfeng landing site. 69 whole process was so smooth that Tang Hongbo was seen playing with the pen during the process of returning to earth. “Real gold 70 （fear）no fire”, Nie Haisheng joked with his fellow crew as they entered the earth’s atmosphere.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错 原创题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其正下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词正下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词，请严格按照要求格式修改。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I used to follow other people’s methods of learn English, but I don’t get good grades. But I decided to combine my interests and to learning English. Now I often watch British dramas and listen to English songs what are popular over and over again. After repeatedly listening and watching, I learn new words, authentic expression and Western thinking patterns. I also read few foreign books like the Harry Potter series and listen to short audio courses and stories. Those things allows me to improve your English ability, not just English scores. 
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是Lucy，准备竞选学生社团“英语沙龙(English Salon)”的主席，请用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。主要内容包括：
1、个人优势； 2、工作设想
参考词汇：竞选run for
注意： 1. 100词左右；
2. 适当增加内容, 合理组织语言使上下文连贯;
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, my dear friends,
Thanks a lot for your coming to this election campaign.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




英语答案
听力
1—5 BCCBA 6—10 CBBCB 11—15 CCBAB 16—20 ACCAB
阅读理解
21—23 DCA 24—27 CACD 28—31 ACCB 32—35 CDBC
36—40 GFCDA
完形填空
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
46．A 47. C 48. D 49．B 50．D
51．C 52. A 53．D 54. C 55．B
56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60. A
语法填空
61．longest 62．returned 63．marking 64．followed 65．taikonauts
66．before 67．in 68．safely 69．The 70．fears
短文改错： 共10处 错 每处1分 共10分
1. learn改为learning 2. don’t 改为 didn’t 3. But 改为 So
4. 删除to 5. what 改为that/which 6. repeatedly 改为repeated
7. expression 改为expressions 8. few前面加a 9. allows 改为 allow
10. your改为my

作文： 满分25分
One possible version:
Good afternoon, my dear friends,
Thanks a lot for your coming to this election campaign. My name is Lucy, from Class 5, Grade 2. I’m delighted to recommend myself to run for the chairman of English Salon.
I’m outgoing, enthusiastic and can always get along harmoniously with others. In addition, my related working experience will be of great help to my future work. It is my fluent English, strong spirit of teamwork and ability to organize various activities that for sure make me more qualified for the position.
If I get elected, undoubtedly, I will cooperate well with my fellow members and take effective measures to greatly promote our English level, making English Salon more attractive and interesting. I’ll spare no effort to serve my fellow students. I’m convinced that you’ll make a right decision. Without doubt, I’m your best choice.
That’s all. Thank you for your attention!