贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了A.All right.，A.A dctr.，A.Thank yu.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年贵州省六盘水市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分6分）第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
6．（1分）
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7．（1分）A.All right.
B.You are welcome.
C.I agree with you.
8．（1分）A.A doctor.
B.Study art.
C.In my hometown.
9．（1分）A.I'm afraid not.
B.Good luck.
C.It's possible.
10．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.Nothing much.
C.It doesn't matter.
11．（1分）A.Guiyang.
B.By subway.
C.With my family.
12．（1分）A.On June 15th.
B.Have fun!
C.I'd love to.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13．（1分）The 　 　is on Center Street.
A.fire station
B.post office
C.police station
14．（1分）John thinks Messi is 　 　 .
A.talented
B.hard﹣working
C.handsome
15．（1分）The speakers are 　 　 .
A.talking on the phone
B.seeing a doctor
C.having a class
16．（1分）Linda was 　 　 when the boy visited her.
A.taking a shower
B.reading books
C.doing homework
17．（1分）The boy thinks there will be less 　 　in 50 years.
A.population
B.noise
C.pollution
18．（1分）The man should pay 　 　for two pairs of trousers.
A.20 dollars
B.35 dollars
C.40 dollars
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容和问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
19．（2分）（1）What does the woman want to borrow？
A.A photo.
B.A camera.
C.A phone.
（2）Where is the woman going？
A.A zoo.
B.A cinema.
C.A park.
20．（2分）（1）What would the man like to eat？
A.Beef noodles.
B.Mutton noodles.
C.Chicken noodles.
（2）What size would the man like？
A.Large.
B.Medium.
C.Small.
21．（2分）（1）How many times has Lucy been to Singapore？
A.Twice.
B.Once.
C.Three times.
（2）What does Lucy think of the food in Singapore？
A.It's salty.
B.It's delicious.
C.It's sweet.
第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
22．（6分）
Name
Love
Volunteering
Mike
Playing basketball
（1）　 　the primary school students to play basketball.
Danny
Animals
Works in the zoo or the animal （2）　 　.
Joe
Telling funny stories and（3）　 　
Visits the sick kids to（4）　 　them up.
Sally
（5）　 　
Draws for the school newspapers.
Anna
Singing
Sings for the old people.
Sings to raise money for（6）　 　people.
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
23．（5分）
A.stronger B.the C.from D.scientist E.on F.and
What exciting news!Yan Ning，a famous Chinese woman（1）　 　，returned to China from the USA.
Yan comes（2）　 　Jinan，Shandong.She was born in 1977.She studied very hard and always got good grades at school.From 1996 to 2000，she learned biology at Tsinghua University.After that，she vent to the USA for further study.In 2007，at the age of 30，Yan returned to Tsinghua and became （3）　 　youngest professor（教授） there.Then in 2017，Yan decided to go to the USA again and worked there for 5 years.On November 1st ，2022，when she was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen，the 45﹣year﹣old scientist said she was going to leave（4）　 　return to China to help set up the Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences.This big decision became a hot topic online.
Let's look forward to greater achievements of Yan and her team!Hope they will go further in developing China's scientific research.And we hope more Chinese scientists who are in other countries can come back to China and build a（5）　 　country together with Chinese people.

第二节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（15分）Last summer holiday，my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise （日出）.It was the most exciting （1）　 　 I have ever had.
To watch the sunrise at the top of the mountain the next morning，we had to get up very （2）　 　 and climb the mountain.It was （3）　 　 for me，but I decided to have a try.
In the morning，I was asked to get up before 3 a.m.and （4）　 　 a car to the foot of the mountain.It was （5）　 　 dark that I could not see the top of the mountain.We carried flashlights and walking sticks in hands，and walked （6）　 　 the top of the mountain step by step.After two hours，I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and tired，but my dad encouraged me not to give up.He told me that I could see the beautiful sunrise soon if I （7）　 　 climbing.We rested and ate some chocolate when we felt tired.
At last ，I finally reached the （8）　 　 of the mountain.The sun was rising bit by bit.The sky was getting （9）　 　 .Suddenly，the sun lighted up the sky like a ball of fire.It was surrounded by gold light，which made the clouds colorful，I was （10）　 　 by the view （景色） and felt excited.I had never seen a more wonderful view than this.
This trip taught me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties.

（1）
A.news
B.experience
C.information
（2）
A.early
B.quietly
C.slowly
（3）
A.different
B.difficult
C.dangerous
（4）
A.repaired
B.bought
C.took
（5）
A.so
B.quite
C.too
（6）
A.on
B.down
C.towards
（7）
A.controlled
B.considered
C.continued
（8）
A.foot
B.top
C.back
（9）
A.brighter
B.darker
C.bigger
（10）
A.satisfied
B.scared
C.surprised
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）Many students are drowning （溺水） in summer every year，so it's important for us to learn some knowledge to keep ourselves safe and help others.
Ways to save yourselves in the water
●Keep calm.
●Try to float（漂浮）on the water.
●Put up one of your arms and shout for help.
Ways to save the drowning student
Do
●Call 110.
●Shout loudly and ask adults for help.
●Use wood and bamboo to reach for him or her.
Don't
●Never jump into the water to save the person.
●Never try to save him or her hand in hand.
Warnings
●Never play near the water!
●Never swim without adults together!
●Never swim in groups on a hot day!
（1）When does the drowning often happen？ 　 　
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In autumn.
（2）What should you do when you fall into the water？ 　 　
A.Call the police.
B.Keep crying.
C.Shout for help.
（3）What can we use to save the drowning student according to the chart？ 　 　
A.Wood.
B.Hand.
C.Arms.
（4）Which is right to keep yourselves safe？ 　 　
A.Play near the lake.
B.Swim with our parents together.
C.Swim with classmates on a hot day.



26．（10分）One day，Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows in ten days.Zhou Yu thought it was impossible，but Zhuge Liang said，"give me three days." He asked Lu Su to lend him twenty boats.And the soldiers（士兵） put some scarecrows（稻草人） in line on the boats.
One day in the morning，Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride.The 20 boats were tied together with the strong ropes.Zhuge Liang's boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao.It was a foggy day.People could hardly see each other on the river.When Zhuge Liang's boats got close to the Cao camp in the dark，Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend（假装） an attack（攻击）.But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat and drank wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating，they thought they were attacked by the Zhou Yu camp.They could see nobody on the river，so they had to order 3000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.When both sides of the scarecrows were full of arrows，the day broke.After Zhuge Liang got back to their camp，they collected more than 100，000 arrows in total.

（1）What did Zhuge Liang do to pretend an attack？ 　 　
A.Drank wine with Lu Su.
B.Tied the 20 boats together.
C.Ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums.
（2）What does the underlined word "unexpected" mean？ 　 　
A.Sudden.
B.Scary.
C.Serious.
（3）What did Zhuge Liang use to borrow the arrows？ 　 　
①Boats.
②Wine .
③Scarecrows.
④Soldiers.
⑤Drums.
A.①②③⑤
B.①②④⑤
C.①③④⑤
（4）Which picture can describe the story？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
27．（10分）Have you ever talked to a computer？You can not only type（打字） on a keyboard but also have a talk with it？Well，that's what ChatGPT is!
ChatGPT is a special robot.It is developed by an American AI （人工智能） research company called Open Al. It can write songs，poems and even funny stories.It's one of the best AI writers.ChatGPT can write things quite fast.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing a passage about science.But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.
You can also have a talk with ChatGPT just like you do with your friends.It seems that ChatGPT knows everything and can tell you all about it!To your great surprise ，it can have very natural talk.For example，if you ask ChatGPT， "What's the name of the biggest animal in the world？" it will say "The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world." But if you ask dangerous questions，such as how to make guns，it will not give you an answer.And the best part is that ChatGPT never gets tired or needs a rest，so you can talk to it as much as you want!
So the next time you want to chat，try ChatGPT.You might be surprised by all the cool things you can learn!

（1）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.ChatGPT.
B.Open AI.
C.The computer.
（2）What is the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.We can talk to ChatGPT.
B.ChatGPT can't write things.
C.ChatGPT will tell you anything.
（4）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　 　
A.In a tour guide
B.In a story book.
C.In a science magazine.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（10分）Do you walk or ride a bike to school？（1）　 　Do you buy drinks in bottles？Do you take your own bag when shopping？We all need a health y environment，but we throw away rubbish every day，and it is bad for our environment.（2）　 　
Reduce
Reduce means " use less".Do not waste things.（3）　 　Do not order more food than you can finish.Turn off the lights when you do not need them.Before you buy something new，think whether it is truly necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as possible.Look after them so that you can use them for a longer time.（4）　 　Do not throw them away and buy new ones.It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.
Recycle
Recycle means"change things into something else to be reused".Although it takes time to change things into something else，it is better than throwing them away.Divide your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber to recycle.（5）　 　
We can not hope for rapid change，but if we do these simple things together from now on，we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters.

A.Then what can we do？
B.Repair them if possible.
C.You can ride a bike to school.
D.It saves money and causes less pollution.
E.Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room？
F.Buy things such as recycled paper to help save trees.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每空不超过3个词，67题回答问题。）
29．（10分）Lanterns（灯笼） have always been a symbol of China.During Lantern Festival，Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors.Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching beautiful lanterns at night.
Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25﹣220）.With a history of more than 1，800 years，they are a perfect combination （结合） of Chinese painting，paper cutting，as well as the use of lighting.
There are many kinds of traditional lanterns，such as bamboo lanterns and pendant lanterns.The pictures on the lanterns can be different，including people，birds and flowers.Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festival s besides the traditional ones.More modern technology is used on making lanterns，so people can see lanterns with music，with colorful bulbs inside and so on.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals.
However，today's lanterns are also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.They play an important role in people's life.With Chinese culture sweeping the world，Chinese lanterns are even used as house decorations by many people who love Chinese culture.In some parts of the world，people use cloth and plastic （塑料） to make lanterns.The colors and patterns of lanterns have also changed.Chinese lanterns are used on many different occasions （重太场合） such as weddings and birthdays.

（1）Chinese people usually 　 　outside their doors during Lantern Festival.
（2）Lanterns first appeared in 　 　.
（3）The shapes of the modern lanterns can be 　 　Chinese zodiac animals.
（4）People make lanterns with 　 　 in some parts of the world.
（5）When do Chinese people hang red lanterns？（用完整的句子回答） 　 　

第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。注意大小写。）
30．（2分）你为什么不和你的同学和睦相处呢？
　 　you get on well with your classmates？
31．（2分）太多的糖对你的牙齿没有好处。
Eating 　 　 candy is bad for your teeth.
32．（2分）姚明是中国最成功的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the 　 　　 　 basketball players in China.
33．（2分）由于六盘水凉爽的天气，亚历克斯去那儿度假了。
Because of the cool weather there，Alex has 　 　　 　Liupanshui on vacation.
34．（2分）太过依赖父母对青少年成长是不利的。
It's not good for teenagers to 　 　　 　 their parents too much.
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35．（15分）Recently，Zibo barbecue（烧烤） has become very popular online，so people all over China travel there to taste it.My father and I（1）　 　（be） two of them.
On the way（2）　 　Zibo，my father told me a story.During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo.Zibo's government helped the students and offered （3）　 　 great barbecue dinner before they left.The government also invited the students（4）　 　 （come） back to Zibo again when spring came.
There are some（5）　 　（difference） between Zibo's barbecue and the ones in other cities.First，there is a small grill （烤架） on each table.People need to cook on the grill by themselves.（6）　 　（two），when the food is ready，you put it onto a small pancake，and then add scallions and sauce before eating.It is（7）　 　 （real） delicious.
People in the restaurant didn't know each other ，（8）　 　 they just talked，ate and danced together like friends.Some people in Zibo put off（9）　 　（they） orders when they heard there weren't enough seats.They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to try the food.
I kept thinking about why Zibo became so popular.I think it is not only because of the delicious food but also the（10）　 　（friend） people there.

第五部分 写作（满分25分）
36．（25分）哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。劳动可以让人变得更聪明、更健康、更自信……请以"Housework"为题，写一篇 80词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对于做家务的一些感受。
注：（1）文章必须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Housework
Activities
Gains（收获）
Feelings
cook meals
do the dishes
make the bed
tidy the rooms
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
get life skills
become independent
take care of ourselves
…
be happier
be smarter
be healthier

2022-2023学年贵州省六盘水市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力
略
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
23．（5分）
A.stronger B.the C.from D.scientist E.on F.and
What exciting news!Yan Ning，a famous Chinese woman（1）　D　，returned to China from the USA.
Yan comes（2）　C　Jinan，Shandong.She was born in 1977.She studied very hard and always got good grades at school.From 1996 to 2000，she learned biology at Tsinghua University.After that，she vent to the USA for further study.In 2007，at the age of 30，Yan returned to Tsinghua and became （3）　B　youngest professor（教授） there.Then in 2017，Yan decided to go to the USA again and worked there for 5 years.On November 1st ，2022，when she was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen，the 45﹣year﹣old scientist said she was going to leave（4）　F　return to China to help set up the Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences.This big decision became a hot topic online.
Let's look forward to greater achievements of Yan and her team!Hope they will go further in developing China's scientific research.And we hope more Chinese scientists who are in other countries can come back to China and build a（5）　A　country together with Chinese people.

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：著名的中国女科学家严宁从美国回到中国。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，结合选项可知，scientist"科学家"，可数名词单数，符合题意，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，此处填名词单数形式。故选D。
（2）考查介词。句意：严宁来自山东济南。come from"来自"，固定短语。故选C。
（3）考查冠词。句意：2007年，30岁的严宁重返清华，成为该校最年轻的教授。根据空后的形容词最高级youngest可知，此处应填定冠词the。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：2022年11月1日，当她在深圳的一次会议上发言时，这位45岁的科学家说她将离开并回到中国，帮助建立深圳医学科学院。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选F。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：还有，我们希望更多在国外的中国科学家能够回到中国，和中国人民一起建设一个更强大的国家。根据句意可知，此处是指"建设一个更强大的国家"，stronger"更强大的"符合题意。故选A。
第二节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（15分）Last summer holiday，my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise （日出）.It was the most exciting （1）　B　 I have ever had.
To watch the sunrise at the top of the mountain the next morning，we had to get up very （2）　A　 and climb the mountain.It was （3）　B　 for me，but I decided to have a try.
In the morning，I was asked to get up before 3 a.m.and （4）　C　 a car to the foot of the mountain.It was （5）　A　 dark that I could not see the top of the mountain.We carried flashlights and walking sticks in hands，and walked （6）　C　 the top of the mountain step by step.After two hours，I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and tired，but my dad encouraged me not to give up.He told me that I could see the beautiful sunrise soon if I （7）　C　 climbing.We rested and ate some chocolate when we felt tired.
At last ，I finally reached the （8）　B　 of the mountain.The sun was rising bit by bit.The sky was getting （9）　A　 .Suddenly，the sun lighted up the sky like a ball of fire.It was surrounded by gold light，which made the clouds colorful，I was （10）　C　 by the view （景色） and felt excited.I had never seen a more wonderful view than this.
This trip taught me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties.

（1）
A.news
B.experience
C.information
（2）
A.early
B.quietly
C.slowly
（3）
A.different
B.difficult
C.dangerous
（4）
A.repaired
B.bought
C.took
（5）
A.so
B.quite
C.too
（6）
A.on
B.down
C.towards
（7）
A.controlled
B.considered
C.continued
（8）
A.foot
B.top
C.back
（9）
A.brighter
B.darker
C.bigger
（10）
A.satisfied
B.scared
C.surprised
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是我有过的最激动人心的经历。A消息，B经历，C信息，根据Last summer holiday，my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise.（去年暑假，我父母带我去泰山看日出。）可知这是我有过的最激动人心的经历，故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：第二天早上，为了在山顶看日出，我们不得不起得很早，爬上了山。A早地，B安静地，C慢慢地，根据常识可知，为了在山顶看日出，我们不得不起得很早，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这对我来说很难，但我决定试一试。A不同的，B困难的，C危险的，根据but I decided to have a try.（但我决定试一试。）可知这对我来说很难，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：早上，我被要求在凌晨3点之前起床，然后开车到山脚下。A修理，B买，C乘，根据take a car乘车，固定短语，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：天太黑了，我看不见山顶。A如此，B相当，C太，根据语境：so...that...如此......以至于，固定短语，故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：我们手里拿着手电筒和手杖，一步一步向山顶走去。A在上面，B向下，C朝着，根据语境可知walk towards走向，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他告诉我，如果我继续攀爬，我很快就能看到美丽的日出。A控制，B考虑，C继续，根据After two hours，I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and tired，but my dad encouraged me not to give up.（两个小时后，我想放弃，因为我太困了，太累了，但我爸爸鼓励我不要放弃。）可知他告诉我，如果我继续攀爬，我很快就能看到美丽的日出，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：最后，我终于到达了山顶。A脚，B顶部，C后面，根据Last summer holiday，my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise.（去年暑假，我父母带我去泰山看日出。）可知最后，我终于到达了山顶，故选B。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：A更亮的，B更黑的，C更大的，根据It was so dark that I could not see the top of the mountain.（天太黑了，我看不见山顶。）可知太阳出来了，应该是更亮了，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它被金色的光包围着，这使云变得五彩缤纷，我对这种景色感到惊讶和兴奋。A满意的，B害怕的，C惊讶的，根据It was surrounded by gold light，which made the clouds colorful（它被金色的光包围着，这使云变得五彩缤纷）可知我对这种景色感到惊讶和兴奋。故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）Many students are drowning （溺水） in summer every year，so it's important for us to learn some knowledge to keep ourselves safe and help others.
Ways to save yourselves in the water
●Keep calm.
●Try to float（漂浮）on the water.
●Put up one of your arms and shout for help.
Ways to save the drowning student
Do
●Call 110.
●Shout loudly and ask adults for help.
●Use wood and bamboo to reach for him or her.
Don't
●Never jump into the water to save the person.
●Never try to save him or her hand in hand.
Warnings
●Never play near the water!
●Never swim without adults together!
●Never swim in groups on a hot day!
（1）When does the drowning often happen？ 　B　
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In autumn.
（2）What should you do when you fall into the water？ 　C　
A.Call the police.
B.Keep crying.
C.Shout for help.
（3）What can we use to save the drowning student according to the chart？ 　A　
A.Wood.
B.Hand.
C.Arms.
（4）Which is right to keep yourselves safe？ 　B　
A.Play near the lake.
B.Swim with our parents together.
C.Swim with classmates on a hot day.



【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头Many students are drowning in summer every year（每年夏天都有很多学生溺水）可知，溺水经常发生在夏天。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Ways to save yourselves in the water：Put up one of your arms and shout for help.（在水中自救的方法：举起你的一只手臂，大声呼救。）可知，当你落入水中时，你应该大声呼救。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Ways to save the drowning student：Do—Use wood and bamboo to reach for him or her.（拯救溺水学生的方法：可以做的事情——用木头和竹子去够他或她。）可知，根据文中，我们可以使用木头去救溺水的学生。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Warnings：Never swim without adults together!（警告：不要在没有大人陪伴的情况下游泳!）可知，为了保证自己的安全，父母一起去游泳是正确的。故选B。
26．（10分）One day，Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows in ten days.Zhou Yu thought it was impossible，but Zhuge Liang said，"give me three days." He asked Lu Su to lend him twenty boats.And the soldiers（士兵） put some scarecrows（稻草人） in line on the boats.
One day in the morning，Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride.The 20 boats were tied together with the strong ropes.Zhuge Liang's boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao.It was a foggy day.People could hardly see each other on the river.When Zhuge Liang's boats got close to the Cao camp in the dark，Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend（假装） an attack（攻击）.But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat and drank wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating，they thought they were attacked by the Zhou Yu camp.They could see nobody on the river，so they had to order 3000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.When both sides of the scarecrows were full of arrows，the day broke.After Zhuge Liang got back to their camp，they collected more than 100，000 arrows in total.

（1）What did Zhuge Liang do to pretend an attack？ 　C　
A.Drank wine with Lu Su.
B.Tied the 20 boats together.
C.Ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums.
（2）What does the underlined word "unexpected" mean？ 　A　
A.Sudden.
B.Scary.
C.Serious.
（3）What did Zhuge Liang use to borrow the arrows？ 　C　
①Boats.
②Wine .
③Scarecrows.
④Soldiers.
⑤Drums.
A.①②③⑤
B.①②④⑤
C.①③④⑤
（4）Which picture can describe the story？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack.（诸葛亮命令士兵大声呼喊，并重重地击鼓，假装进攻。）可知，诸葛亮命令士兵大喊和击鼓假装进攻。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating，they thought they were attacked by the Zhou Yu camp.（曹营一听到呼喊和鼓声，就以为是被周瑜营攻击了。）以及They could see nobody on the river（他们看不到河上面有人），可知这是突如其来的攻击，unexpected的意思是"突如其来的"，与之意思相同的是sudden突然的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段And the soldiers put some scarecrows in line on the boats.（士兵们放了一些稻草人在船上排成行。）第二段Zhuge Liang's boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao.（诸葛亮的船队驶向曹营。）以及Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack.（诸葛亮命令士兵大声呼喊，并重重地击鼓，假装进攻。）可知，诸葛亮草船借箭用了船、稻草人、士兵和鼓。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。本文讲述的是"草船借箭"的故事，选项A是"三顾茅庐"，选项C是"桃园结义"，选项B是"草船借箭"。故选B。
27．（10分）Have you ever talked to a computer？You can not only type（打字） on a keyboard but also have a talk with it？Well，that's what ChatGPT is!
ChatGPT is a special robot.It is developed by an American AI （人工智能） research company called Open Al. It can write songs，poems and even funny stories.It's one of the best AI writers.ChatGPT can write things quite fast.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing a passage about science.But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.
You can also have a talk with ChatGPT just like you do with your friends.It seems that ChatGPT knows everything and can tell you all about it!To your great surprise ，it can have very natural talk.For example，if you ask ChatGPT， "What's the name of the biggest animal in the world？" it will say "The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world." But if you ask dangerous questions，such as how to make guns，it will not give you an answer.And the best part is that ChatGPT never gets tired or needs a rest，so you can talk to it as much as you want!
So the next time you want to chat，try ChatGPT.You might be surprised by all the cool things you can learn!

（1）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　A　
A.ChatGPT.
B.Open AI.
C.The computer.
（2）What is the structure of the passage？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　
A.We can talk to ChatGPT.
B.ChatGPT can't write things.
C.ChatGPT will tell you anything.
（4）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　C　
A.In a tour guide
B.In a story book.
C.In a science magazine.
【解答】（1）代词指代题。 It can write songs，poems and even funny stories.（它可以写歌曲、诗歌甚至有趣的故事。）根据ChatGPT is a special robot.（ChatGPT是一种特殊的机器人。）可知此处It指代前面提到的ChatGPT。故选A。
（2）篇章结构题。第一段Well，that's what ChatGPT is!（这就是ChatGPT！）可知作者用两个问题引出本文话题。第二段 It can write songs，poems and even funny stories.（它可以写歌曲、诗歌甚至有趣的故事。）；第三段You can also have a talk with ChatGPT just like you do with your friends.（你也可以像像和朋友聊天一样与ChatGPT交谈。）可知这两段是介绍ChatGPT的功能的。第四段So the next time you want to chat，try ChatGPT.（所以下次你想聊天的时候，尝试一下ChatGPT。）可知最后一段建议尝试ChatGPT。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段You can also have a talk with ChatGPT just like you do with your friends.（你可以像和朋友聊天一样与ChatGPT交谈。）可知我们可以和ChatGPT聊天。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一个名为ChatGPT的特殊机器人，因此可以在科技杂志中读到本篇文章。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
28．（10分）Do you walk or ride a bike to school？（1）　E　Do you buy drinks in bottles？Do you take your own bag when shopping？We all need a health y environment，but we throw away rubbish every day，and it is bad for our environment.（2）　A　
Reduce
Reduce means " use less".Do not waste things.（3）　D　Do not order more food than you can finish.Turn off the lights when you do not need them.Before you buy something new，think whether it is truly necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as possible.Look after them so that you can use them for a longer time.（4）　B　Do not throw them away and buy new ones.It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.
Recycle
Recycle means"change things into something else to be reused".Although it takes time to change things into something else，it is better than throwing them away.Divide your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber to recycle.（5）　F　
We can not hope for rapid change，but if we do these simple things together from now on，we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters.

A.Then what can we do？
B.Repair them if possible.
C.You can ride a bike to school.
D.It saves money and causes less pollution.
E.Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room？
F.Buy things such as recycled paper to help save trees.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Do you walk or ride a bike to school？（你是步行还是骑自行车去上学？）以及下文Do you buy drinks in bottles？Do you take your own bag when shopping？（你买瓶装饮料吗？你购物时自己带包吗？）可知此处是在问问题，以Do提问的一般疑问句，结合选项，应说你离开房间的时候关灯吗，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文We all need a healthy environment，but we throw away rubbish every day，and it is bad for our environment.（我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天都扔掉垃圾，这对我们的环境有害。）可知说的是环境问题，结合下文介绍具体的做法，结合选项，应说那我们该怎么办呢，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Reduce means " use less".Do not waste things.（Reduce的意思是"少用"。不要浪费东西。）可知说的是不要浪费东西，此处应说明好处，结合选项，应说它既省钱又减少污染，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as possible.Look after them so that you can use them for a longer time.（Reuse的意思是"再次使用"。尽可能长时间地使用东西。照顾好它们，这样你就可以使用更长的时间。）可知此处说的是再次利用的事情，结合选项，应说如果可能的话，修复它们，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Divide your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber to recycle.（把你的垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶来回收。）可知说的是回收垃圾的事情，结合选项，应说购买诸如再生纸之类的东西来帮助保护树木，故选F。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每空不超过3个词，67题回答问题。）
29．（10分）Lanterns（灯笼） have always been a symbol of China.During Lantern Festival，Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors.Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching beautiful lanterns at night.
Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25﹣220）.With a history of more than 1，800 years，they are a perfect combination （结合） of Chinese painting，paper cutting，as well as the use of lighting.
There are many kinds of traditional lanterns，such as bamboo lanterns and pendant lanterns.The pictures on the lanterns can be different，including people，birds and flowers.Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festival s besides the traditional ones.More modern technology is used on making lanterns，so people can see lanterns with music，with colorful bulbs inside and so on.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals.
However，today's lanterns are also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.They play an important role in people's life.With Chinese culture sweeping the world，Chinese lanterns are even used as house decorations by many people who love Chinese culture.In some parts of the world，people use cloth and plastic （塑料） to make lanterns.The colors and patterns of lanterns have also changed.Chinese lanterns are used on many different occasions （重太场合） such as weddings and birthdays.

（1）Chinese people usually 　hang red lanterns　outside their doors during Lantern Festival.
（2）Lanterns first appeared in 　the Eastern Han Dynasty　.
（3）The shapes of the modern lanterns can be 　cartoon characters and　Chinese zodiac animals.
（4）People make lanterns with 　cloth and plastic　 in some parts of the world.
（5）When do Chinese people hang red lanterns？（用完整的句子回答） 　During Lantern Festival，Chinese people usually hang red lanterns.　

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段During Lantern Festival，Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors.（在元宵节期间，中国人通常在门外挂红灯笼。）可知在元宵节期间，中国人通常在门外挂红灯笼。故填：hang red lanterns。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25﹣220）.（中国的灯笼最早出现在东汉（25﹣220）。）可知灯笼最早出现在东汉。故填：the Eastern Han Dynasty。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals.（现代灯笼的形状也发生了很大的变化。这些形状可以是卡通人物和中国的十二生肖。）可知现代灯笼的形状可以是卡通人物和中国的十二生肖。故填：cartoon characters and。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In some parts of the world，people use cloth and plastic （塑料） to make lantern.（在世界上的一些地方，人们用布和塑料做灯笼。）可知在世界的一些地方，人们用布和塑料做灯笼。故填：cloth and plastic。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段During Lantern Festival，Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors.（在元宵节期间，中国人通常在门外挂红灯笼。）可知中国人在元宵节期间挂红灯笼。故填：During Lantern Festival，Chinese people usually hang red lanterns.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。注意大小写。）
30．（2分）你为什么不和你的同学和睦相处呢？
　Why　　don't　you get on well with your classmates？
【解答】根据句意和空后you可知，此题考查固定句型：Why don't you do sth"你为什么不做某事呢？"
故答案为：Why don't。
31．（2分）太多的糖对你的牙齿没有好处。
Eating 　too much　 candy is bad for your teeth.
【解答】too much"太多"，修饰不可数名词。
故答案为：too much。
32．（2分）姚明是中国最成功的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is one of the 　most　　successful　 basketball players in China.
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：最成功的；应该是形容词successful的最高级，因为它是多音节单词，因此最高级前要用the most。
故答案为：most successful。
33．（2分）由于六盘水凉爽的天气，亚历克斯去那儿度假了。
Because of the cool weather there，Alex has 　gone　　to　Liupanshui on vacation.
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，根据Because of the cool weather there"由于六盘水凉爽的天气"。短语have gone to..."去了……"；此处是"亚历克斯去那儿度假了"。
故答案为：gone to。
34．（2分）太过依赖父母对青少年成长是不利的。
It's not good for teenagers to 　depend　　on　 their parents too much.
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：依赖；英语表达是depend on；前面有都动词不定式的标志词to，此时需要填入动词原形。
故答案为：depend on。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35．（15分）Recently，Zibo barbecue（烧烤） has become very popular online，so people all over China travel there to taste it.My father and I（1）　are　（be） two of them.
On the way（2）　to　Zibo，my father told me a story.During the COVID﹣19 pandemic，thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo.Zibo's government helped the students and offered （3）　a　 great barbecue dinner before they left.The government also invited the students（4）　to come　 （come） back to Zibo again when spring came.
There are some（5）　differences　（difference） between Zibo's barbecue and the ones in other cities.First，there is a small grill （烤架） on each table.People need to cook on the grill by themselves.（6）　Second　（two），when the food is ready，you put it onto a small pancake，and then add scallions and sauce before eating.It is（7）　really　 （real） delicious.
People in the restaurant didn't know each other ，（8）　but　 they just talked，ate and danced together like friends.Some people in Zibo put off（9）　their　（they） orders when they heard there weren't enough seats.They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to try the food.
I kept thinking about why Zibo became so popular.I think it is not only because of the delicious food but also the（10）　friendly　（friend） people there.

【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：我和我爸爸就是其中的两个。根据前句中的travel可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是My father and I，为复数，所以应填are。故填are。
（2）考查介词。句意：在去淄博的路上，爸爸给我讲了一个故事。on the way to"在去......的路上"，固定短语。故填to。
（3）考查冠词。句意：淄博市政府帮助了这些学生，并在他们离开前提供了一顿丰盛的烧烤晚餐。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查不定式。句意：政府还邀请学生在春天到来时再次回到淄博。come"来"，动词。invite sb.to do sth."邀请某人做某事"，固定短语。故填to come。
（5）考查名词。句意：淄博的烧烤和其他城市的有一些不同。根据空前的some可知，some可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。difference"不同"，可数名词单数，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填differences。
（6）考查序数词。句意：第二，当食物准备好了，你把它放在一个小煎饼上，然后在吃之前加入葱和酱。two"二"。根据前文的First"第一"可知，此处是"第二"，second"第二"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Second。
（7）考查副词。句意：它真的很好吃。real"真的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰形容词delicious，所以应填副词，really"真地"符合题意。故填really。
（8）考查连词。句意：餐馆里的人彼此不认识，但他们就像朋友一样一起聊天、吃饭、跳舞。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。故填but。
（9）考查代词。句意：淄博的一些人听说座位不够就推迟了订单。they"他们"，人称代词主格，根据空后的名词orders可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我认为这不仅仅是因为那里的美食，也是因为那里友好的人们。friend"朋友"，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词people，所以应填形容词，friendly"友好的"符合题意。故填friendly。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
36．（25分）哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感。劳动可以让人变得更聪明、更健康、更自信……请以"Housework"为题，写一篇 80词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对于做家务的一些感受。
注：（1）文章必须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Housework
Activities
Gains（收获）
Feelings
cook meals
do the dishes
make the bed
tidy the rooms
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
get life skills
become independent
take care of ourselves
…
be happier
be smarter
be healthier
【解答】
Housework

It is reported that children who often do housework are more confident and independent.【高分句型一】（点题）As for me，I often help my parents do housework.I take out the rubbish and sweep the floor in the morning.I help my mother cook meals and do the dishes.I always make the bed and tidy the rooms at weekends.（我平时所做的家务）Doing housework can make us get many life skills and become independent.It also help us learn how to take care of ourselves.【高分句型二】（收获）By doing housework，I am happier，smarter and healthier.（感受）