重庆市求精中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份重庆市求精中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重庆求精中学2023-2024学年上初2022级开学随堂练习
英语试题
（全卷共九个大题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束后,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
I.听力测试（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分）
听一遍, 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
1. A. Yes, please. B. No, it isn't. C. I'd like an apple.
2. A. It was great. B. I went to Beijing. C. It's cloudy.
3. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. I don't like it.
4. A. On Monday. B. Yes, you are! C. No, you can't.
5. A. Three yuan. B. Here you are. C. On the table.
6. A. She is thin. B. She is fat. C. She is Ann.
第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.
8. A. In a shop. B. In a police station. C. In a restaurant.
9. A. Fat. B. Short. C. Thin.
10. A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club.
11. A. Keep her dog quiet. B. Look after her dog. C. Bring some gifts
12. A. At 10:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20.
第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第 13 至 14小题。
13. How old is Li Ming's grandmother?
A. 60. B. 70. C. 80.
14. How far is the town from the city?
A. About 20 km. B. About 120 km. C. About 210 km.
听第二段材料, 回答第15至16小题。
15. What does the man ask Jessica to do?
A. To watch a movie. B. To eat out. C. To go shopping.
16. When will the man and Jessica meet?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.
第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）
听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. When is Cassie's birthday party?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
18. Where is Amanda's house?
A. On Long Street. B. On New Street. C. Next to a bank.
19. Who's Celine?
A. Amanda's cousin. B. Cassie's cousin. C. Cassie's neighbor.
20. What will Cassie's mother do for the party?
A. Buy a cake. B. Sing a song. C. Cook some food.
II. 单项选择（每小题1分, 共10分）
21. —Would you like tea_____________ juice?
—I don't like tea_____________ juice. I'd like some coffee.
A. and, and B. and, or C. or, and D. or, or
22. —Who cleaned the room?
—John_____________.
A. Is B. Does C. did D. do
23. The math problem is too difficult. Only_____________ students in our class can work it out.
A. Many B. a few C. much D. a little
24. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have_____________ to tell you.
A. important something B. important anything
C. something important D. anything important
25. —What kind of noodles would you like?
—I'd like_____________ noodles please.
A. a large bowl B. chicken and cabbage C. a small bowl of D. tomatoes
26. _____________there any sheep on the farm last year?
A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were
27. We_____________ play with fire. It's too dangerous.
A. can B. must C. mustn't D. needn't
28. Some chicken_____________ in the bowl. And some_____________ are in the garden.
A. is; chicken B. are; chicken C. is; chickens D. are; chickens
29. Grace, remember_____________ dinner for your mother tonight.
A. cook B. Cooks C. to cook D. cooking
30. —What does Sally look like?
—She_____________ of medium height, and she_____________ long straight hair.
A. is; is B. is; has C. has; has D. has; is
III. 完形填空（每小题1分, 共15分）
Food in China and western countries is different. China is a country 31 a long history. They may spend half of their time 32 food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials 33 food. For example, they only cat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of 34 for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That's why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries, 35 England or America, don't have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. Western people do not have skills（技能）for cooking, mostly they only boil（油炸）, steam（蒸）and bake（烤）the food. 36 , western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. These foods are very sweet and can make you 37 fat quickly.
In China, the person who invited other people for meal pay for the meal, but it's not 38 in western countries. In western countries, people will think you invite them but don't need to pay for them, and maybe they 39 happy if you pay for them.
40 in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use knives and forks.
Chinese people only have three meals during a day but western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese.
31. A. has B. have C. with D. without
32. A. in B. on C. for D. at
33. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks
34. A. messages B. things C. ideas D. kinds
35. A. and B. or C. like D. for
36. A. For example B. First of all C. At last D. By the way
37. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became
38. A. different B. the same C. normal D. usual
39. A. don't have B. aren't C. won't have D. won't be
40. A. The other difference B. Another difference C. Other difference D. Other differences
IV. 阅读理解（A篇每小题1分,B-E篇每小题2分,共35分）
A
Hello! My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. But now I'm in China with my parents Jack and Helen, and my sister Sally.
In China, November 11th is a special day. Many people buy a lot of things on Taobao. This year, my mother buys some things for us. They are a quilt, four jackets, two cups and a pen. The quilt is blue. It's for me. The yellow jacket is for Sally. The black jacket is for my father and the green jacket is for me. My mother buys herself a red jacket. She likes red very much. The white cup is for Sally and the other cup is for my father. It's blue. The pen is black. It's for Sally.
My mother likes shopping on Taobao. She says it's convenient because she doesn't need to go out. What do you think of it? Tell me about your ideas.
41. Bob's mother buys____________ for Sally.
A. a red jacket and a white cup B. a green cup and a red quilt
C. a yellow jacket, a white cup and a black pen D. a yellow jacket, a green cup and a blue pen
42. The underlined word "convenient" means____________ in Chinese.
A. 浪费的 B. 靠近 C. 迅速的 D. 方便的
43. What's the passage mainly about?
A. It's about different ways of shopping.
B. It's about what Bob's mother buys for him.
C. It's a special way of shopping-shopping on Taobao.
D. It's some information about Bob's family.
B
Everyone loves going on holiday to foreign countries. Here is something you can do to make sure you enjoy your holiday.
Get ready for it
Did you take your passport? Every year, thousands of people can't take their planes because they leave their passports at home, they arrive at the airport too late or even go to the wrong airport.
Search for some information
How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning some traditions of a country will help you know the people well. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.
Help the local people
You can help local people a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means your money will go to local people, but not a large foreign company.
Always remember your holiday
You always want to remember your holiday. Write down something about your holiday to remember all the good time you had and also the new friends you made on holiday. Do you want to send them pictures or presents? Remember to do it!
44. Learning something about a foreign country will help you to____________.
A. find the airport. B. learn the language. C. make some friends. D. buy some presents.
45. You can help the local people by____________.
A. staying in local hotels. B. arriving at a local airport.
C. learning some traditions. D. finding a large company.
46. You need to write down something about your holiday because it can help you to____________.
A. get ready for your holiday. B. remember the good time and friends.
C. know the local people well. D. send your friends some presents.
47. Where may you read a passage like this?
A. In a story book. B. In a history book.
C. In a science book. D. In a guidebook.
C
What do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of you play a musical instrument（乐器）? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our lives? What kind of music do we like?
The survey（调查）above shows the musical habits of a few of our readers. Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned actually play a musical instrument, and only six people don't. Out of these, ten people practice（练习）their musical instrument between 0-3 hours a week and the other four between three and six hours a week.
The best instrument to play is the guitar. Eight people say it is their favorite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and two like playing the violin. Two people, however, don't like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are too difficult.
Pop concerts are always popular, but in this survey only eight people say they like going to concerts, six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts.
A higher number, eighteen, say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people don't like listening to music at all. These results（结果）seem to suggest that we are more actively musical than we think.
48. ____________people are questioned in the survey.
A. Fourteen B. Twenty C. Eight D. Ten
49. Two people in the survey don't like playing the violin or the piano because____________
A. they think it boring B. they think it interesting
C. they think it difficult D. they think it exciting
50. What's the meaning of the underlined bold words "as" in the last paragraph?
A. 作为 B. 当…时候 C. 因为 D. 与…一样
51. The main idea of the passage is____________.
A. different hobbies of people B. a survey about people's love for music
C. why people like music D. people like to play instruments
D
Elizabeth is an 8-year-old girl from UK. She has a big dream-flying to space（太空）.
In July 2020, Elizabeth saw on the news that NASA（美国宇航局）sent Perseverance Rover to Mars. After that, she became very interested in space science. She started to learn all about it. And she started an online channel（在线频道）to share a lot of interesting things about space science. She even made a rocket（火箭）at home. ▲ .
Some scientists at NASA watched her videos. Elizabeth didn't send her rocket into space, but her love for space science touched（感动）the scientists. The scientists decided to take one thing of the little girl to the moon. At last, they took a sticker（贴 纸）with the name of her online channel "AstroLiz's Lab".
"I'm so happy. My parents and friends are all happy for me, too. I hope I can ride a rocket to the moon to find my sticker one day," Elizabeth said.
52. Elizabeth became interested in space science after____________.
A. she had a dream B. she started an online channel
C. she made a rocket D. NASA sent Perseverance Roverto Mars
53. We can put____________ in the ▲ place.
A. And she gave the rocket to NASA B. But her mom didn't like it
C. And she sold the rocket D. It could fly about 9 meters high in the air
54. We can infer（推断）that____________.
A. her dream is flying to space B. she can ride a rocket to the space
C. she will be a scientist D. her parents support her
55. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Space Channel B. Made a Rocket
C. The Little Space Lover D. NASA'S Dream
E
I really love this job because I enjoy working with small children. I also think my work is very important. But there was a time when I thought I would never have a job like this.
I wasn't the best student because I didn't do much schoolwork. Just before I left school, I started thinking what I might do and found that there's not much I could do. I thought I wasn't that kind of person to have a job.
I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls for a family. It wasn't difficult at first. But problems began when I agreed to live in, so that my boss could go out to work in the evenings. I got very tired because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Mary who used to go to school with me. I told her about my job. She said that I should get a qualification（资格证书）if I wanted to work with children. And it would help me learn more skills to look after children better without feeling too tired. Her idea made sense, I decided to take part-time lessons. In that way, I had to leave the family. But all the lessons I took helped me look after children better and helped me get a job at a kindergarten.
Now I have a job as a professional（专业的）teacher at a kindergarten. I should be thankful to Mary. I would never have a job if it wasn't for her.
56. The writer's first job was to____________.
A. teach part-time lessons B. help children with their schoolwork
C. take care of children for a family D. look after children at a kindergarten
57. When staying with the two girls" family, the writer____________.
A. worked long hours B. got help from her boss
C. made a lot of money D. taught the two girls a lesson
58. According to the passage, the underlined sentence "Her idea made sense" means____________.
A. Mary was right B. Mary had feelings
C. Mary got a good job D. Mary made a good plan
59. The structure of the passage is,
A. ①②; ③; ④; ⑤ B. ①; ②; ③; ④⑤
C. ①; ②; ③④; ⑤ D. ①; ②③; ④; ⑤
V. 口语应用（每小题1分, 共5分）
A: Hi, Laura! Long time no see. How is it going these days?
B: Not bad. I like my new school life in China.
A: 60
B: I usually go to school at half past seven in the morning.
A: 61
B: It's only one kilometer. 62
A: Are there any school rules?
B: Yes, there are. And I think these school rules are very important.
A: 63
B: I often play with my good friend, Emma on weekends.
A: Oh, I know her. By the way, 64
B: Elephants. They are smart and never forget.
A: Me, too. See you then.
B: See you.
A. She is better at science than me.
B. Well, what do you usually do on weekends?
C. What's your favorite animal?
D. How far is it from your home to school?
E. So I often walk to school.
F. Do you have a good friend at school?
G. What time do you usually go to school?
60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读（65-67题每题2分, 68题3分, 共9分）
Spring Festival is coming. It's on February 5th this year. It's the time to give gifts to your family and friends. But there are some taboos（禁忌）on gift giving. What are those in China?
Chinese people don't always give a clock to someone. A clock sounds like "zhong" in Chinese. So giving someone a clock is like saying "your time is up". People will think it's not lucky, especially for old people.
Buying pears and shoes is also not a good gift. Pears sound like "li" and shoes sound like "xie" in Chinese. They are not good gifts for friends or parents, because they mean something bad in Chinese.
What is a good gift then? Money can be the answer! A "red envelope"（红包）with money is the best gift in China. People give red envelops to show their love. People have "lucky" number of money in the red envelopes. The number six and eight are always the lucky numbers in China. So we must avoid giving the wrong gifts for others.
65. Are there any rules when we give gifts in China?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
66. What gift can't we give the old people?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. How many bad gifts are there in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think a red envelope（红包）with money a good gift? Why or why not?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子, 每空一词（每空1分, 共10分）
69. It never snows here in winter. （改为反意疑问句）
It never snows here in winter, _____________ _____________?
70. Jack often goes to school on foot. （改为同义句）
Jack often_____________ _____________school
71. There is some milk in the bottle. （就画线部分提问）
_____________ _____________milk is there in the bottle?
72. 我认识 Lucy已有二十多年了。
I have known Lucy for_____________ ______________twenty years.
73. 他通过了数学考试, 因为勤奋。（完成译句）
_____________ _____________working hard, he passed the math test.
VIII. 短文填空（每空2分, 共16分）
Confidence（自信）is very important in 74 life. It can help you to have a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. It can 75 bring you more chances to succeed（成功）. When you are not confident, you can't do well in what you want to do. But how to be more confident? Here are some 76 about it.
Speak aloud.
if you speak in a low voice, other people can not hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can 77 you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Encourage yourself. （自我鼓励）
Write down the things you did in the day to see how many things you did 78 . Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke to make everybody laugh? Give yourself the praise for the good things you 79 .
Get rid of fear. （消除恐惧）
Fear comes along 80 failure（失败）. But it's easy to overcome（克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said 81 stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do it better.
74. __________ 75. __________ 76. __________ 77. __________
78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________ 81. __________
IX. 书面表达（共20分）
假设你校网站英语论坛的版主发出了“When 1 was a little child…”为题的帖子, 同学们纷纷回帖介绍自己的童年生活, 请你也根据下面的提示, 将你儿时的快乐与大家分享。
提示: 1. 住在一个小村庄;
2. 校园生活很有趣, 有很多朋友, 而且有许多好老师;
3. 现就读于一所好中学, 过得很快乐, 并会一直热爱生活。
……
要求:
1. 书写工整, 卷面干净。
2. 语言表述规范准确, 衔接自然.
3. 可适当发挥。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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开学考试答案
一、听力测试：（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-6 AABCAC 7-12 CCACBB 13-16 CBBB 17-20 BABC
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21-25 DCBCB 26-30 DCCCB
III. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31-35 CBCCC 36-40 DABDB
IV. 阅读理解（A篇每小题1分，B – E篇每小题2分，共35分）
41-43 CDC 44-47 CABD 48-51 BCCB
52-55 DDDC 56-59 CAAC
V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
60-64 GDEBC
VI. 任务型阅读（65–67题每题2分，68题3分，共9分）
65. Yes, there are.
66. We can’t give the clock to the old people..
67. There are 3 bad gifts.
68. 略
VII. 句型转换（每小题1分，共10分）
69. does it 70. walks to 71. How much
72. more than 73. Because of
VIII.短文填空（每小题2分，共16分）
74. our/daily 75. also/help 76. ideas/tips/suggestions 77. hear
78. well 79. did 80. with 81.something
IX.书面表达（共20分）