高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course说课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course说课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前·基础认知，课堂·重难突破，随 堂 训 练，词 汇 认 知，阅 读 自 测，词 汇 精 讲，温馨提示，句 型 剖 析，选词填空 ，allowed 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重点单词1.adversity n. 困境;逆境2. wage n.工资 3. bitter adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的 4.expeditin n. 探险;远征;探险队5.endurance n. 忍耐力;耐久力6.vigur n. 精力;力量;活力7. abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) 
8. cupbard n.橱柜;壁橱;衣柜 9.steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员10. envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌 11.crush vt. 毁坏;压坏;压碎　 n. 拥挤的人群12.stve n. 炉具;厨房灶具13. blanket n.毯子 14.miserable adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的15.vyage n.& vi. 航海;航行
16. navy n.海军;海军部队 17. decent adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的 18.csy adj. 温馨的;舒适的19.gd/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的20. genuine adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的 21. crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人 
词汇拓展1.qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→ qualificatin n.资格 2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→ enthusiasm n.热情;热心;热忱→ enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地 3.assign vt.分派;布置;分配→ assignment n.工作,任务;分派,布置 
4.belngings n.[pl.]财物;动产→ belng vi.应在(某处);适应;合得来 5.selfish adj.自私的→ selfishness n.自私→ selfishly adv.自私地 6.perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神→ persevere vi.坚持;孜孜以求 7.reslve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)　n.决心;坚定的信念→ reslutin n.决议;解决;坚定 
重点短语1.turn sb dwn 拒绝(某人) 2.set ff　出发 3.becme stuck in　被……困住 4.call sb tgether　把……召集在一起 5.thrw away　扔掉 6. t　ne's surprise让某人惊讶的是  up 保持 8. frm bad t wrse越来越糟 9.after all 毕竟;终究 
Step 1　Fast Reading一、快速浏览课文,将日记内容与其主旨大意相匹配1.Part 1　A.The authr jined the 2B.The authr's reasn fr jining the 3C.Encuraging each ther in the face f 4 D.The jurney has nt been easy.
Step 2　Detailed Reading二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案1.What des the passage mainly tell us?A.Perce Blackbrw admired Shackletn very tk Perce Blackbrw t the Blackbrw's diary abut the great Blackbrw missed his mther very much.
2.When Perce Blackbrw was assigned t be a steward at first,he was 　　　. A.angry and disappintedB.satisfied and excitedC.hpeless and disappintedD.wrried and angry
3.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?A.While they were at Elephant Island,they fed n a seal r a left Elephant Island fr help by was the kindest man f all the Orde-Lees was a little selfish and bad-tempered.
4.Shackletn went t Suth Gergia Island t find help alne because 　　　. A.it is t distantB.the bats were t smallC.it is t dangerusD.it had n hpe5.What did the writer spke highly f Frank and Ernest?A.Their cncern fr thers.B.Their perseverance.D.All the abve.
1.【教材原文】Perce Blackbrw jined an expeditin with Sir Ernest Shackletn t Antarctica n the ship Endurance in 1914.(page 38)1914年,珀西·布莱克博罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士组织的“坚忍号”南极探险活动。
考点endurance n.忍耐力;耐久力beynd endurance忍无可忍endure v.忍耐;忍受endure ding sth 忍耐做某事endurable adj.可以忍受的;耐用的
语境领悟(1)A persn lacking endurance will be turned dwn by the cmpany.一个缺乏忍耐力的人会被这个公司拒绝。(2)There was smething abut him that irritated Lydia almst beynd endurance.他的某些行为把莉迪娅气得几乎无法忍受。(3)She wasn't able t endure being at a disadvantage.她不能忍受处于不利的地位。
(4)When I was really depressed,I felt the stress was n lnger endurable.当我很沮丧时,压力对我而言很难承受。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)The practice f law was bring me beynd endurance.(2)This event tests bth physical and mental endurance (endure). (3)He can't endure being defeated (defeat) by his partner. (4)He felt that life was n lnger endurable (endure). 
2.【教材原文】Hwever,when I applied t jin the expeditin,Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn't qualified.(page 38)然而,当我申请参加这次探险时,沙克尔顿却拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。
考点一turn sb dwn 拒绝(某人)turn dwn 关小;调低(音量等);拒绝turn back (使)原路返回,往回走turn in 交出;上交turn ut 结果是;证明是;出席;向外turn t 转向;向……求助turn up 开大,调高(音量、热量等);(尤指失去后偶然)被发现,被找到
语境领悟(1)T my surprise,he turned dwn the jb ffer.令我惊讶的是,他拒绝了那份工作邀请。(2)Culd yu turn the radi dwn?I'm at wrk.你能把收音机的声音关小一点吗?我在工作。(3)Bad weather frced them t turn back.糟糕的天气迫使他们原路返回。(4)It turned ut that he was the ne t ffer help.结果他是提供帮助的人。
(5)Dn't hesitate t turn t me fr help.尽管找我帮忙好了。
考点二qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)be qualified t d sth有资格做某事be qualified fr具备……资格的;适合担任……的qualify v.使具备资格;使有权qualify sb t d sth 使某人有资格做某事qualificatin n. 资格;资历
语境领悟(1)Yu shuldn't have turned dwn that man wh was qualified fr the jb.你本不该拒绝那个有资格做这个工作的人。(2)In my pinin,the clever man is qualified t accept the jb.以我看,这个聪明的人有资格接受这个工作。(3)Passing the test will qualify yu t drive the new car.通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶这辆新车了。(4)The yung girl has the qualificatins t teach English.这个年轻女孩具有教授英语的资格。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)I dn't knw much abut it,s I dn't feel qualified t cmment (cmment). (2)The applicant isn't qualified (qualify) t d the jb as he desn't have the relevant experience required fr the jb.(3)He tk all kinds f tests t prve he was well qualified fr this imprtant task. (4)There have been questins abut his qualificatins (qualify) t lead the cmpany. 
完成句子(5)铃声一响,所有的学生都立即交了试卷。The mment the bell rang,all the students turned in their papers immediately. (6)婴儿在睡觉。你把音乐调低一些好吗?The baby is sleeping.Culd yu turn dwn the music? (7)出乎意料的是,那天天气特别好。Unexpectedly,the weather turned ut pretty nice that day.(8)已经九点钟了,但他还没有出现。It is already nine 'clck,but he hasn't turned up yet. 
3.【教材原文】But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupbard.(page 38)但是,满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情,我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船,躲在一个小橱柜里。
考点一enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的be enthusiastic abut 对……热情enthusiasm n.热情;热心enthusiastically adv.热情地enthusiast n. 热衷于……的人;爱好者
语境领悟(1)When yu're enthusiastic abut smething,yu're likely t d whatever yu can t get it.当你对某件事充满热情时,你可能会尽你所能去得到它。(2)We are t tired,but we keep it up with remarkable enthusiasm.我们太累了,但我们还是情绪高昂地坚持下去。(3)We enthusiastically lk frward t mre new and ld custmers and we wrk tgether!我们热忱地期盼更多的新老客户与我们携手共进!
考点二abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等),相当于n bardg abard 上船(飞机、火车等)abrad adv.在国外g abrad 去国外
语境领悟(1)They set ff early s that they culd get abard the flight in time.他们很早动身,以便能够及时搭乘航班。(2)As sn as the passengers went abard,the ship left the harbur.乘客们一上船,船就出港了。(3)After graduating frm university,she decided t g abrad fr further study.大学毕业后,她决定出国深造。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)With the help f an enthusiast (enthusiastic),I had n difficulty finding his hme. (2)I'm sure the magazine will appeal t yu,fr yu've been enthusiastic abut sprts. (3)Thugh Jack was lacking in experience,he made up fr it in enthusiasm (enthusiastic). 
选词填空(abard/abrad/bard/brad)(4)They waved gdbye t him as he went abard the ship. (5)There was a “Fr Sale” bard utside the huse. (6)She ften ges abrad n business trips. (7)He was six feet tall,with brad shulders. 
4.【教材原文】He assigned me t be a steward,and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men,three times a day.(page 38)他指派我担任服务员,我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。考点assign vt.分派;布置;分配assign sb sth= assign sth t sb 分配给某人某物assign sb t d sth 指派某人做某一项工作assign sb as sth 指派某人任某一职务assignment n.工作,任务;分派,布置
语境领悟(1)When I taught,I wuld assign a tpic t children which they wuld write abut.我教课时会给孩子们布置一个题目,让他们就这个题目写点东西。(2) (2022·北京卷)I was assigned t serve the salad with the lady next t me.我被指派和旁边的女士一起上沙拉。
(3)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Additinally,frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme,bth f which will be graded.此外,我会不时安排小组作业在课堂上完成,或安排短期作业在家完成,这两项作业都会打分。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Madisn was assigned t investigate (investigate) a balln accident. (2)The assessment fr the curse invlves written assignments (assign) and practical tests. (3)He was nt satisfied with the car assigned (assign) t him. 
5.【教材原文】Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!(page 38)等我回来,当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方,大家该会多么羡慕我啊!
考点envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌green with envy 妒忌;眼红be the envy f sb 成为某人羡慕的对象ut f envy 出于妒忌with envy 羡慕地;妒忌地envy sb (ding) sth 羡慕某人(做)某事envius adj.羡慕的;妒忌的be envius f 妒忌enviable adj. 令人羡慕的;引起忌妒的
语境领悟(1)Yu'll be the envy f ther students.你将成为其他学生羡慕的对象。(2)I'm s srry.I said this abut yu ut f envy.对不起。我是出于妒忌才这样说你的。(3)I really envy yu having such a gd friend.我真羡慕你有这么一个好朋友。(4)Yu're s lucky—I'm green with envy!你可真走运——我都有点妒忌了。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)I feel green with envy when I see yu in yur new dress.(2)I am nt envius f him,thugh he gets an enviable jb there. (3)If yu have n selfish mtives,yu will nt be suspicius and envius (envy)f thers. (4)When I bught the new sprts car,I became the envy f all my neighburs. 
6.【教材原文】And when the ship sank,ur hearts sank with it.(page 38)船沉了,我们的心也跟着下沉。考点sink vi.沉没;下沉;下陷;下降;倒下;坐下;减弱;变小　vt.使下沉;使沉没sink in/int 被完全理解;被充分意识到;渗透;渗入;渐渐进入(消极、不快等的)状态sink sth int sth (把某物)插入;把资金投入企业(或活动)sink n.(厨房里的)洗涤池,洗碗槽
语境领悟(1)The ship hit an iceberg and sank t the bttm f the sea.船撞上冰山,沉入海底。(2)They lst all their mney and sank int desperate pverty.他们失去了所有的钱,陷入了绝望的贫困。(3)The ld man let ut a sigh and sank int an armchair and rested.这位老人发出了一声叹息,然后坐到扶手椅上休息。
(4)He was wrried and sunk in his thught.他有些担心,陷入了沉思。(5)Dn't just leave the dirty plates in the sink!别只把脏盘子放在洗碗槽里。
学以致用写出sink在句中的含义(1)She sank back int her seat,exhausted.( 倒下;坐下 )(2)The wheels f the car begin t sink int the mud.( 下沉;下陷 )(3)I felt chained t the kitchen sink.( 洗涤池;洗碗槽 )
7.【教材原文】Befre we abandned the ship,Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies...(page 38)在我们弃船之前,沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起,告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品……abandn neself t...沉湎于……;纵情于……abandn ding sth 放弃做某事with abandn放纵地;放任地abandned adj.被离弃的;被抛弃的;放纵的
语境领悟(1)Abandning himself t the srrw f lsing his cat,Steven just culdn't help crying.斯蒂芬沉湎于丢失了他的猫的悲伤中,禁不住哭了起来。(2)Despite sme difficulties,they're nt ging t abandn carrying ut the plan.尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃执行这个计划。(3)The fans cheered with abandn when their ftball team wn.当他们的足球队踢赢时,球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。
(4)(2022·全国乙卷)The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.新环境中的人应该同情你的朋友可能感到被抛弃的事实。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)With mre peple cming t big cities,many villages will be fund 　abandned　(abandn). (2)After his mther passed away,he abandned himself 　t　 grief. 
8.【教材原文】Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up.(page 38)赫西经常会弹奏班卓琴,以振奋我们的精神。
考点keep up保持;使处于高水平;使不低落keep up with跟上,(与……)齐步前进keep away frm避免接近;远离keep ff避开keep back抑制感情流露;隐瞒keep n (ding) sth 继续(做)某事keep... in mind 将……记在心中keep sb frm (ding) sth 阻止某人(做)某事
语境领悟(1)Keep it up and yu will succeed in time.保持下去,最终你会成功的。(2)He desired t keep up with his classmates,but he was t weak.他渴望追上他的同学们,但是他太弱了。(3)I'm trying t keep ff fatty fds.我尽量不吃高脂食物。(4)When the machine is in peratin,keep away frm it.当机器在运转时,请远离它。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)We sang as we were hiking,t keep ur spirits up . (2)In sme parks,visitrs are requested t keep ff the grass. (3)The villagers in this muntain village ften get tgether t keep up the cultural traditins. 
9.【教材原文】Their genuine cncern fr thers,their perseverance,and their reslve fill me with hpe.(page 39)他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念,让我充满希望。考点reslve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)　n.决心;坚定的信念reslve t d sth 决定做某事reslve n决定/决心……reslve that决定……reslutin n.决定;解决;坚定
语境领悟(1)We must find a way t reslve these prblems befre it's t late.我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。(2)She reslved that she wuld never see him again.她决定再也不见他了。(3)He made a reslutin t g n a jurney early in the next mrning.他决定明天一早就去旅行。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)She reslved t reprt (reprt) the matter t the teacher. (2)They made a reslutin (reslve) t g t Beijing fr her summer hliday. (3)They reslved n that day t celebrate her success. 
1.【教材原文】 Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!(page 38)等我回来,当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方,大家该会多么羡慕我啊!句法分析本句是hw引导的感叹句,结构为“Hw+主语+谓语!”Hw/What引导的感叹句
语境领悟(1)What a beautiful picture yu are lking at!你看的照片多么美啊!(2)What mixed weather,nw fine,nw shwery!多难捉摸的天气,时晴时雨!(3)Hw he wished he had been there!他多么希望当时自己也在那里!(4)Hw quickly the by is writing!那个男孩写得多快啊!
学以致用单句语法填空(1)When these trees grw int a frest, hw beautiful the scenery will be! (2) What a pity that this kind f rare animal has becme extinct. (3)It's fascinating t see hw differently (different) peple apprach the prblem. (4) What nice weather! It's gd t climb the hill. 
一句多译(5)我们从山顶上看到的景色多么美啊!→ What a beautiful view we see frm the tp f the hill! → Hw beautiful a view we see frm the tp f the hill! 
2.【教材原文】 Withut Frank and Ernest,we'd all be dead by nw.(page 39)要不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特,我们到现在早就没命了。句法分析Withut...,相当于非真实条件句If there were n Frank and Ernest或者If it weren't fr Frank and Ernest。如果与现在事实相反,主句谓语动词常用wuld d形式;如果与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词常用wuld have dne形式。
(1)通常省略虚拟条件句的条件从句(2)含蓄条件的常见表现方式a.将条件隐含在介词短语中。常见的介词(短语)有withut,but fr等。b.将条件隐含在某些连词中。常见的此类连词有r,but,but that等。c.将条件隐含在某些副词中。常见的副词是therwise。d.将条件隐含在特定的上下文中。
(3)谓语的形式wuld/might/culd/shuld+动词原形(与现在或将来事实相反的假设)wuld/might/culd/shuld+have+过去分词(与过去事实相反的假设)
语境领悟(1)Withut immediate medical care,he wuld lse his life.如果没有及时的医疗护理,他就会失去生命。(2)Five minutes earlier,yu culd have met her at the statin.早来五分钟的话,你就能在车站见到她了。(3)But fr yur help,I wuldn't have finished the wrk n time.要是没有你的帮助,我就不能按时完成那项工作。
(4)I was busy;therwise I wuld have attended yur birthday party.我很忙,不然的话我就去参加你的生日聚会了。(5)Given mre attentin,the trees wuld have grwn better.给予更多的关注,这些树会长得更好。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Withut water,the wrld wuld be (be) a terrible place. (2)Withut yur encuragement,I wuld have failed (fail) the exam last week. (3)But fr yur help,we culdn't have succeeded (succeed) passing the last exam. 
一、单词拼写1.We think this yung man is nt qualified (符合资格的) t d this jb. 2.The system will autmatically assign (分派)an IP address t each device. 3.Little Tm and the sailrs spent tw mnths abard (在船上). 4.When I saw a little girl crying there,my heart sank (下沉).
5.They made a reslutin (决定) t g hiking in the muntains n Sunday. 6.It was a very lng vyage (航行) and sme f the sailrs gt very exhausted. 7.The fficers and crew prepared t abandn (放弃)the ship in an rderly fashin. 8.The exercise bviusly will imprve strength and endurance (忍耐力). 9.Sme cuntries envied (羡慕) us relying mainly n ur wn effrts in building ur cuntry. 
turn dwn　be enthusiastic abut abandn neself t　keep up　be stuck in with envy
1.It is the rush hur and ur car 　is stuck in　 the traffic jam. 2.Dn't 　abandn yurself t　 cmputer games;it will destry yu. 
3.The little girl lked at the ty 　with envy　. 4.I really want t knw why he 　turned dwn　 my ffer. 5.If yu 　are enthusiastic abut　 what yu are ding,yu're sure t succeed. 6.They 　kept up　 their spirits by singing sngs. 
三、课文语篇填空Althugh nt 1.__________(allw) t jin the expeditin t the Suth Ple,Perce Blackbrw managed 2.________(g) abard the Endurance and wrked as a steward there.Their vyage didn’t g smthly and the ship was stuck in the ice.Befre the ship was crushed and 3. __________ (sink) int the sea,Shackletn gave the rder t abandn the ship with nly essential 4.__________(supply).The crew had t camp n the ice,but with spring cming,5.__________ was dangerus t stay there. 
They then sailed t Elephant Island.Things went frm bad t wrse.Sn after their arrival,Shackletn set ff fr Suth Gergia Island t seek fr help.They were cld and hungry.T keep 6.__________ his spirits,Perce tried t think f happier things.Hwever,these happy memries 7.________________ (interrupt) by a sudden cld rush f air.
were interrupted