高中英语Unit 4 Friends forever单元测试当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Friends forever单元测试当堂达标检测题，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)，________　38，________，burns　37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4　单元测试第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMary Allen was my best friend—like the sister I ever had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Mary and I kept in touch through letters and we saw each other on special occasions (场合)—like my wedding and Mary's. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back stamped “Address Unknown”．Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could fill. One day I was reading the newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman—Mary's married name. “There must be thousands of Wagman.” I thought, but I wrote to her anyway.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin！” she said excitedly. “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice recognized immediately, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and caught up on each other's lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there's one thing that Mary and I know for sure: We don't lose each other again.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失散多年的好友最终联系到彼此的温情故事。1．After the author moved to another city, she and Mary ________ each other.A．had never seenB．had never written to C．often e－mailedD．sometimes visited答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Mary and I kept in touch through letters and we saw each other on special occasions (场合)”可知，作者和玛丽有时在特殊场合也会相互见面的，故答案选D。2．What happened to the author when she was reading the newspaper?A．She saw a photo of Mary.B．She saw a photo of Mary's daughter.C．She got a call from Mary.D．She got a call from Mary's daughter.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One day I was reading the newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary”可知，有一天，作者看报时，发现一张很像玛丽的照片；由下文的叙述可知，作者随即给照片中的人写信，之后得知照片中的人是玛丽的女儿。故答案选B。3．The best title of the passage is ________.A．My Good FriendB．Friends Again—ForeverC．An Interesting FriendD．Friends Are Like Sisters答案：B　标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是友情——一段失而复得的友情，其实一直存在并且将会一直持续下去。故标题要突出“失而复得”和“永恒”，而B选项中Again和Forever切合这两点，故正确答案为B。BAs I was leaving the gym last week, I greeted a friend who was coming in. He responded without looking up  from his phone. I stood there for a few awkward seconds, hoping for eye contact. He finally looked up briefly,  apologetically, before returning to the screen. I walked on, feeling shaken.It turns out I was phubbed, which is a term for snubbing (冷落) someone in favor of a phone. And the research  has found that phubbing does have negative (消极的) impacts on personal relationships, reducing the quality of  communication and level of satisfaction.Recently I've noticed that it's impossible to go out with friends and have their attention for the whole time.  There're always phones on the table, and they're constantly being checked. When the slightest pause in conversation arises, or if someone gets up from the table briefly, people seize  their phones to check in with the rest of the world to see what else is going on.It used to be that going out together was confidence­boosting—solid reassurance (安慰) that another person enjoyed your company, otherwise they wouldn't accept—but not now. Now, you're constantly attracting attention, competing with a portable supercomputer. When someone is looking at their phone, you're never sure if they actually want to be with you.The modern­day equivalent of this is scrolling (滚屏) and texting. Although I didn't realize it at the time, I was trying for connection with the friend, who was attracted by it refusing to put away his phone and made me feel awful.I don't want to be that person. I don't want my actions to make anyone feel the way I did that day. So from now on I'm going to make a point of not letting digital distractions damage the relationships I hold so dear. It's not worth it. Nothing on that screen is ever more important than the person standing right in front of me.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了低头族的普遍性和危害，并建议不要当低头族。4．Why does the author describe his greeting with a friend in the gym last week?A．To introduce what phubbing is.B．To show the misuse of phones.C．To draw the readers' attention.D．To voice his opinion about phubbing.答案：A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It turns out I was phubbed, which is a term for snubbing (冷落) someone in favor of a phone.”可推知，作者是以自己的经历在引入“什么叫低头族”。5．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．Phones are bad for communication.B．Phones are used widely in the world.C．Phubbing is making people suffer.D．Phubbing is a common phenomenon.答案：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There're always phones on the table, and they're constantly being checked. When the slightest pause in conversation arises, or if someone gets up from the table briefly, people seize their phones to check in with the rest of the world ...”可推知，该段主要讲述的是手机低头族的普遍性。6．What will happen when you're snubbing someone according to the author?A．People will enjoy your company.B．You will lose the trust of others.C．You will damage others' confidence.D．People will feel truly connected.答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It used to be that going out together was confidence­boosting”和“When someone is looking at their phone, you're never sure if they actually want to be with you.”可知，你的冷落会伤害他人的自信。7．What does the word “it” underlined in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．Being companied.  B．Scrolling and texting.C．The table.  D．The phone.答案：B　推理判断题。根据画线词前一句“The modern­day equivalent of this is scrolling (滚屏) and texting.”和“refusing to put away his phone and made me feel awful.”可推知，it指代scrolling和texting。CPeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason. Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. A friend is someone who—●you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you.●doesn't always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change.●allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes.●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times.●respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything.●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, teasing (取笑), or criticizing (批评) you.●accepts the limitations (限制) you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them.A person once said, “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding, releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths. Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial,_but they're all useful and good.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了朋友和友情的真谛。8．According to the passage, a friend cannot ________.A．bring you some happinessB．help you feel less lonelyC．help you get over the difficultiesD．help you live a longer life答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.”可知，朋友可增加快乐、减少孤独、帮助克服压力、改善健康状况等，而“有助于长寿”文中没有提到，故答案选D。9．We can infer from the passage that ________.A．friends only share the happy times with youB．friends respect each other but keep a distance between each other C．friends of the same background or interest can develop a better relationshipD．friends always allow you to make mistakes答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“you like, respect, and trust ...”和“allows you the space ...”可知，朋友间尊重彼此、又相互给予彼此空间。故B项“朋友相互尊重但又要保持一定的距离”是正确的。10．The underlined word “superficial” in the last paragraph means ________.A．deep  B．hardC．skin－deep  D．close答案：C　词义猜测题。根据最后两句“Friendships also have different depths. Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial,_but they're all useful and good.”可知，友情有不同程度，有些贴心，有些肤浅，但都是有意义的。故此处应该选C。11．Which is the best title for the passage?A．What Kind of Person A Friend Should BeB．A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedC．To Be A Good FriendD．How to Get on with Your Friend答案：A　标题判断题。文章主要介绍了朋友的真正含义，故答案选A。DBrian Hamilton's life changed in a prison when he was accompanying his friend, Reverend Robert J. Harris, who often went to local prisons to do his work. During the visit, Hamilton started talking to one of the prisoners and asked what he was going to do when he got out. “He said he was going to get a job，” Hamilton recalls (回忆). “I thought to myself, wow, that's going to be difficult with a criminal background.”The conversation made Hamilton consider how prisoners could benefit from entrepreneurship,_something he thought about for years. Finally in 2008, 16 years after that initial conversation, Hamilton created Inmates to Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses. “Harris and I taught our first course at a prison called ‘How to Start Your Own Business When You Get Out’，” he recalls.At the time, Hamilton was building his own company, Sageworks. As Sageworks grew, so did Hamilton's time spent teaching at prisons throughout North Carolina.Eventually, Hamilton decided it was time to change his focus to his true passion. In May 2018, he sold his stake (股份) in Sageworks, focusing his commitment on Inmates to Entrepreneurs.“Now, anyone is able to access the curriculum, either to become an instructor to go into prisons to teach it or to access it for themselves as a prisoner or part of the general population，” Hamilton explains. In addition, he visits middle schools and presents the curriculum to at­risk students as a preventative measure against crime.The free curriculum is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation, which offers assistance to military members as they adjust to civilian life and provides loans to small businesses. “We're giving prisoners something they can do independent of a system that isn't working for them. If you can let people know that other people care about them, it makes a difference.”篇章导读：本文是一篇人物传记。文章叙述了Brian Hamilton(布莱恩·汉密尔顿)成功创业的故事，Hamilton创建了“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”这个组织，这是一个帮助有犯罪背景的人创业的非营利组织。12．Why did Brian Hamilton think the prisoner couldn't easily find a job after getting out?A．He didn't have any special skills.B．He would have his criminal background with him. C．He would break the criminal law again and again.D．He couldn't access the courses provided by the prison.答案：B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“I thought to myself, wow, that's going to be difficult with a criminal background.”可知，Brian Hamilton心想，有犯罪背景的人找工作是很难的。故选B项。13．What does the underlined word “entrepreneurship” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Thinking of a good idea after working hard for years.B．Trying one's best because of being kept in a small place.C．Making money by starting or running one's own businesses.D．Having a job in a profitable company owned by the government.答案：C　词义猜测题。由第三段内容可知，Hamilton创建了一个名为“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”的组织，这是一个帮助有犯罪背景的人创业的非营利组织。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第三段中画线的“entrepreneurship”一词是指通过创办或经营自己的企业来赚钱。故选C项。14．What does the text say about Inmates to Entrepreneurs?A．It often assists military members.B．It provides loans to small businesses.C．It's independent of the social system.D．Its curriculum has been largely broadened.答案：D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“The free curriculum is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation”以及通过课程的使用人群的范围可以判断出，“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”组织的课程已经得到了很大地扩展。故选D项。15．What is the main idea of the text?A．A man made a fruitless visit to the prison.B．A man sold his business to teach prisoners.C．A man realized his dream of being a teacher.D．A man successfully created two organizations.答案：B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章叙述了Brian Hamilton成功创业的故事，并且Hamilton创建了“Inmates to Entrepreneurs”以帮助有犯罪背景的人创业的非营利组织。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. __16__  Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. __17__ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. __18__ But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. __19__  A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. __20__ So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!A．Choose your friends wisely.B．They will help shape the future.C．They may seem to happen quickly.D．You will probably want to be independent.E．You may appreciate what you have in your own life.F．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G．Your family has been with you since you came into this world.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。青少年时光过得很快，在这期间，你会拥有更多的自由，也面临着较多的关乎未来的选择，因此做出正确的选择是非常重要的。16．C　上文提到“The changes may seem difficult.”，下文提到“Don't panic！”，所以推测设空处也是在陈述困难情况，结合选项可知C项符合语境，且C项中的They指代上文中的changes。17．B　由上文“In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.”可知，B项“它们有助于塑造未来。”紧承前文，符合语境，且B项中的They指代上文的healthy balanced decisions。18．D　由下文“But try not to shut your family out of your life.”可知，设空处语义应与之相反，D项“你很可能想要独立。”符合语境。19．A　设空处前后均与朋友有关，且在谈论朋友的积极作用，A项“明智地选择朋友。”符合语境。20．F　设空处前指出“It is your life. No one can live it for you. (生活是自己的，没有人可以代替。)”；设空后指出“So making the right choices will be important to you.(做出正确的选择很重要。)”，F项承上启下，符合语境。第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On December 20th, I entered my office. As the volunteer coordinator, I was __21__ for filling 2,500 volunteer positions.I received a call from Jake who wanted to have something to __22__ since he'd been diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. However, I __23__ having to tell him I could offer him very little __24__because there were no more positions.Suddenly, Mark, in charge of the pony (矮种马) rides, came in. In a(n) __25__ voice, he said, “__26__ I have to lift one more kid on one more horse, I may die. Jessica, I __27__ need another one with a strong back, even if it's just for a couple of hours.”A smile lit up my face, and I said, “I think I __28__ a guy.” And a phone call later, Jake was scheduled to __29__Mark each night through the end of the event.The next day, I made my way toward the pony rides.Jake __30__ with his back to me on the platform.Another volunteer waved at me, and Jake __31__. A moment later he __32__ me and smiled.“Jessica！” he said __33__. “Thank you for getting me this __34__. Mark says I'm doing a good job, and also my mom is __35__ of me！” Then Jake hugged me.I felt very happy!篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给身患癌症的Jake(杰克)安排做志愿者的故事。21．A.anxious   B．famousC．responsible     D．suitable答案：C　根据“As the volunteer coordinator”可知，作者负责协调工作。be responsible for意为“对……负责”。22．A.say     B．donateC．need     D．do答案：D　Jake得了癌症，在家无事可做，他很想找件事做。have something to do意为“有事情做”。23．A.risked     B．regrettedC．forgot     D．stopped答案：B　根据“because there were no more positions”可知，作者感觉很遗憾(regret)。24．A.approval     B．moneyC．work     D．doubt答案：C　作者不得不遗憾地说他为Jake找不到什么工作(work)。25．A.tired     B．happyC．calm    D．sweet答案：A　根据“I have to lift one more kid on one more horse, I may die”可知，Mark(马克)很疲倦。26．A.Because     B．AsC．Though     D．If答案：D　根据语境可知，该句意为：如果(if)我再多将一个小孩扶上马的话，我或许会累死。27．A.never     B．reallyC．almost     D．seldom答案：B　Mark的工作太累人，他确实(really)还需要一名志愿者帮忙。28．A.require     B．arrangeC．know     D．order答案：C　得知Mark需要志愿者，作者想到了Jake，所以他说：“我想我知道(know)有一个人可以帮忙。”29．A.help     B．praiseC．call     D．instruct答案：A　根据下文语境“Jake __30__ with his back to me on the platform”可知，Jake是帮(help)Mark做事。30．A.jumped     B．liedC．slept     D．sat答案：D　Jake背对着作者坐在(sit)平台上。31．A.turned up     B．turned aroundC．turned off     D．turned out答案：B　另一个志愿者向作者挥手时，Jake转过身来。turn up “出现”；turn around “转身”；turn off “关掉”；turn out “结果是；证明是；关掉”。32．A.recognized     B．admiredC．met     D．accepted答案：A　过了一会儿，Jake认出(recognize)了作者。33．A.patiently     B．quietlyC．excitedly     D．coldly答案：C　根据Jake说话的内容可判断他非常激动(excitedly)。34．A.gift     B．lessonC．friend     D．job答案：D　Jake感谢作者给了他这次工作(job)机会。35．A.ashamed     B．proudC．aware     D．fond答案：B　根据“Mark says I'm doing a good job”及“and also”可推断出Jake的妈妈为他感到骄傲。be proud of sb.意为“为某人感到骄傲”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming __36__ (burn) almost as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming __37__ (regular)．One of __38__ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without __39__ (stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and __40__ (strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. __41__ (compare) with inactive people, __42__ (swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.The number of persons __43__ experience some level of insomnia (失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent news—the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you __44__ (injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming. __45__ general, it's a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.36．________　37.________　38.________　39.________40．________　41.________　42.________　43.________44．________　45.________答案：36.burns　37.regularly　38.the　39.stressing　40.strength　41.Compared　42.swimmers　43.who/that44．are injured　45.In第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，在互联网上看到一个名为Peter的美国高中生所登出的一则征友信息，他希望结识一位中国朋友。请你用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1．得知其愿望，并表示愿意交友；2．可以带他参观北京，学习汉语，品尝中国美食。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in Xinhua Middle School.　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua[精彩范文]Dear Peter，I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in Xinhua Middle School. I've learned from the Internet that you want to make friends with a Chinese student. I'm so delighted that you show great interest in China and I'd like very much to be your friend.I am 17 years old and fond of traveling and making friends. As an outgoing young man, I like traveling with my friends and have learnt more about other people and their hometown. I'm also interested in your life in America. So I'm sure we'll have a lot to share with each other.I will try my best to introduce you the Chinese culture. If you have a chance to come to China, I'll show you around Beijing, teach you some Chinese and treat you to delicious Chinese food.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A few summers ago, Bethany had to go into the hospital for three days of medical tests. One test required her to be awake for more than 30 hours. While her mum stayed with her, it was hard to keep Bethany awake the whole time. So, one of Bethany's best friends, Shannon, asked her mom to bring her to the hospital to stay with Bethany and help keep her awake. They arrived at 2：00 am. If that isn't a sign of true friendship, nothing will be. Shannon was able to stay with Bethany, which let her mother get a few hours of sleep. Without Shannon to help share the load, the whole stay in the hospital would have been much more difficult. Friends ease burdens.When a friend is going through difficult times, being there to encourage them, even if it's just being a shoulder to cry on or simply listen, can make all the differences in the world. Even when things are going great, having someone recognize and appreciate your accomplishments can be just as important. With so much emphasis placed on success and accomplishment in this day and age, having someone witness your achievements can make even the minor victories meaningful.Unfortunately, sometimes, loyalty can be tested. We've all had situations where someone we'd consider a true friend has let us down. Friends, even true friends, are still humans and because they're humans they can make mistakes. Forgiveness is essential in friendship. Accepting a friend even though they may make a mistake shows them that you respect them enough to realize they're humans.No one is perfect. Have you always lived up to your highest potential? Sometimes, we can be the cause of problems that create negative effects for people who were counting on us. Because of this, friendship can be tested. A true friend accepts your faults and all, though. A genuine friend understands that you make mistakes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写前导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要由一对朋友的故事引出主题：什么才是真正的朋友。[精彩范文]As can be seen in the story of Shannon and Bethany, friendship is important in our life. (要点1) Friends can not only help us go through difficult times, but also be there to appreciate our achievements. (要点2) However, we should not expect too much from a friend, as everyone, even ourselves, can make mistakes sometimes. (要点3) When our friends make mistakes, we should try to forgive them, and try to accept and understand them. That's what a true friend should be like. (要点4)