英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature单元测试同步测试题

Unit 6　单元测试

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

I really did not know much about e­waste until this passing of Earth Day. I feel pity because I am actually skilled in the technology field. While I appreciate all the ways that technology has made our lives better, it comes at an environment cost.

Electronic waste, also known as “e­waste”， is the term used to describe the rapidly growing stream of waste from useless electronics. These items include anything from computers, TVs and phones to washing machines and refrigerators. Most of these electronics are often not rubbish, but simply given up for the latest version (版本) on the market.

Findings show that we produced 41.8 million tons of e­waste all over the world in 2014. Even more surprisingly, it is believed that less than one­sixth is properly recycled or reused. While the bad influence of e­waste is big and growing, most people probably don't realize its reach. The lack (缺乏) of proper recycling leads to harmful materials going into the environment. Harmful materials cause all sorts of health problems.

Maybe the worst part of this problem is that most e­waste from developed countries is exported (出口) to developing countries, which is picked over by locals who want to mine useful materials from it. The improper recovery methods are often performed by local women and children. Many survive on mining these products, but with poor practices and regulations, it comes at a much higher cost—the health of the planet and its people.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了电子垃圾，并说明了电子垃圾对我们的影响。

1．E­waste refers to electronic products that ________.

A．are out of date B．are actually rubbish

C．fail to be used again D．sell badly on the market

答案：A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Most of these electronics are often not rubbish, but simply given up for the latest version (版本) on the market.”可知，电子废弃物不是垃圾，而是用来描述已经过时的电子产品，所以A选项是正确的。

2．According to the text, how does the public see e­waste?

A．They try to avoid it. B．They think nothing of it.

C．They try to make use of it. D．They make lots of research on it.

答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“While the bad influence of e­waste is big and growing, most people probably don't realize its reach.”可知，人们没有意识到电子垃圾的影响，所以B选项是正确的。

3．Why do some developing countries bring in e­waste?

A．To earn money. B．To study it carefully.

C．To get it reused properly. D．To help take it apart.

答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“which is picked over by locals who want to mine useful materials from it”可知，发展中国家进口电子废弃物是为了找出其中有用的材料，即挣钱，所以A选项正确。

B

The first group of 30 patients was admitted to Wuhan's Leishenshan Hospital yesterday (February 8), which means that two makeshift hospitals for fighting the new pneumonia (肺炎)—Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital—were put into use. The two hospitals only have inpatients and don't have outpatients. The target patients are the ones with novel coronavirus (冠状病毒) pneumonia confirmed in hospital.

Let's go back to the afternoon of January 23, 2020. Wuhan's Urban Renewal Authority (URA) has called a special meeting for the construction of a special hospital for new pneumonia patients, including the China Construction Third Engineering Division. Two days later, on the first day of the Lunar New Year, the Wuhan new CAP epidemic prevention and control headquarters again held an emergency dispatch meeting and decided to build another hospital named Leishenshan within half a month.

The construction of the two hospitals is a race to the death against the epidemic. Under the eyes of 100 million “cloud supervisor”， we admire the speed of the construction of these two hospitals, but the hardships and strength behind are far beyond our imagination. As of February 5, more than 1,000 managers and 8,000 operators were working day and night, namely 24 hours of seamless construction work, and there was a continuous flow of more than 1,400 sets of large－scale mechanical equipment and transport vehicles on the spot.

Some builders walk more than 34,000 steps a day. Work models include “day plus night\”， “5＋2”， “two shifts”—work 24 hours on end a day. The last unit has just finished laying sand on the site, the next unit immediately enters the field to lay anti－seepage membrane. Dozens of jobs are involved. There are too many units and individuals involved in the construction. No matter how great or small their contributions are, they are all trying to fulfill their own responsibility, social responsibility or corporate responsibility.

篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了火神山医院和雷神山医院相继建成的情况。

4．What can we learn about the Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital from the passage?

A．Their target patients are the novel coronavirus pneumonia confirmed in Wuhan.

B．Leishenshan Hospital received the first 30 patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia.

C．People with fever can get treated in the two hospitals.

D．They just receive the confirmed cases of novel coronavirus pneumonia from other hospitals.

答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，火神山与雷神山医院均只设住院，不设门诊，救治对象为各医院确诊的新型冠状病毒肺炎患者，故选D。

5．What does the underlined word “makeshift” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．Changeable.  B．Temporary.

C．Fast.  D．Mobile.

答案：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“fighting the new pneumonia”并结合背景信息可知，此处表达的是“为抗击新冠肺炎建设的临时医院”。temporary与此意义相近，故选B。

6．Which of the following fits the description of the hospitals' construction work?

A．Leishenshan Hospital was completed first.

B．Huoshenshan Hospital was the last to put into use.

C．Only large－scale units participate in the construction.

D．Many people care about the construction work of the two hospitals.

答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，医院的建设有一亿“云监工”的注视，由此可知有很多人关注这两所医院的建设情况。故选D。

7．What's the article mainly about?

A．The function of Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital.

B．The importance of Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital.

C．The construction of Leishenshan Hospital and Huoshenshan Hospital.

D．The speed of China construction.

答案：C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了火神山与雷神山医院在顺利投入使用背后的巨大又艰辛的建设工作。故选C。

C

My dream of working in a flower shop had its roots in my grandmother's garden, always in bloom, where I made bunches with whatever I could get my hands on.  However, I wasn't prepared for the people. Their stories impressed me long after I locked up for the night.

I always enjoyed reading the messages that went along with each bunch. Most were what you would expect, plenty of “I Love You” and  “Get Well Soon.” We got “Happy Birthday”， “Happy Anniversary” and “Thinking of You” requests that phone messages were written in shorthand: H.              B．， H. A．， T. O. Y.

I would laugh at messages that seemed too sugary or boring, and it disheartened me when customers asked what their sympathy card should say. But I also understood that finding the right words can be a monumental task and that sometimes those words just happen to be the same ones everyone else is using.

I have sold flowers to single men and women; to color－blind fathers shopping with their precocious daughters, to new parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, to engaged 20－somethings and couples celebrating 50 years. I've given flowers to homeless men who have in turn given them to pretty girls in summer dresses. People buy flowers when they're in love, in trouble, drunk, devastated, excited and sometimes for no obvious reason. I took photos of card messages and told my favorite shop stories to co－workers, family and friends, but still so much has gotten away, Precious moments made all the more precious by the fact that they have already come and gone.  Now I gauge  months by what's in season:  sunflowers in July,  dahlias (大丽花) in August,  roses and maple in October, pine in December, hyacinth (风信子) in March.

A  favorite  of mine  is  tulip  magnolia (紫玉兰),  the way the buds (花蕾)  break into flowers and the flowers into many colors on lawns, all in a matter of weeks while it's snowing cherry blossoms. How surprisingly beautiful the life of flowers can be.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在花店工作，顾客们购买鲜花赠送亲朋好友。这样的工作经历使作者明白了一个人生道理：鲜花使人们的生活更加美丽。

8．Why did the author like reading the messages going with the bunches?

A．They conveyed friendship, love and best wishes.

B．They reminded the author of his past.

C．They were sugary and the author found them funny.

D．They helped to attract customers to buy flowers.

答案：A　推理判断题。由第二段第一、二句“I always enjoyed reading the messages that went along with each bunch. Most were what you would expect, plenty of ‘I Love You’ and ‘Get Well Soon.’”可知，每束花上的留言都是诸如“我爱你”，“早日康复”之类表示美好祝愿的词语。作者喜欢这些留言表达出来的友谊，祝愿等内容。故选A。

9．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A．The messages were boring because of repetitions.

B．The author likes tulip magnolia because of its growing place.

C．The author found it depressing to talk about sympathy cards.

D．The author learned a lot in her grandmother's garden.

答案：C　推理判断题。由第三段中的“it disheartened me when customers asked what their sympathy card should say”可知，当顾客们询问他们那些慰问卡上应该写什么时，作者感到沮丧，故选C。

10．What does the underlined word “gauge” probably mean in Paragraph 4?

A．Spend.         B．Forget.       

C．Arrange.         D．Measure.

答案：D　词义猜测题。由第四段中的“Now I gauge months by what's in season: sunflowers in July, dahlias (大丽花) in August, roses and  maple in October, pine in December, hyacinth (风信子) in March.”可知，作者根据应季的花(植物)来衡量这个月份：七月的太阳花；八月的大丽花；10月的玫瑰花和枫叶；12月的松树；三月的风信子。该画线单词应为“衡量”之意，故选D。

11．What does the author learn from the flower shop?

A．She understands that everyone has a favorite flower.

B．She learns that life is more beautiful with flowers.

C．She realizes that flowers sell well with message cards.

D．She finds out that message cards are worth cherishing.

答案：B　推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“How surprisingly beautiful the life of flowers can be.”可知，有花的生活是如此惊人的美妙。由此可知，“美丽的花使生活变得更美”符合题意，故选B。

D

You may already know that more than a million years ago, glaciers, or vast blankets of moving ice, covered one third of the earth. You also may know tens of thousands of years ago, the glaciers started to melt, retreating to their current position in the Antarctic and Greenland. You may even know that glaciers also exist in all the world's great mountain regions. But do you know that glaciers cover about 6 billion square miles of the earth and store about 75 percent of the earth's fresh water.

A glacier forms in a cold climate when a winter's snow does not completely melt during the following summer. Snow continues to accumulate and partially melt year after year. As the accumulated snow becomes heavier, the lower layers crushes under the weight and changes into ice. Over time, the mass of ice thickens and moves. The ice is either pulled slowly downhill by gravity—as in the valley glaciers found in the Alps, on the Alaskan coast, and in the Western United States—or forced outward in all directions by its own weight—as in the ice sheets and icecaps covering most of Greenland and Antarctica. During the glaciations (冰川作用), a glacier moves (usually about 3 feet per day). It picks up pieces of rock that cut and polish the land and carve out steep－side valleys. During deglaciation (冰消作用), a glacier withdraws and often leaves large deposits of sand and stones. The process of glaciation and deglaciation formed the Great Lakes in North American during the Ice Ages.

Some scientists believe that ice ages similar to those of the past will occur, but they disagree on when this will happen. Other scientists think that global warming will occur instead, melting the glaciers and flooding areas as sea levels rise. No one knows for certain which event will occur, but neither predicts well for mankind.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰川的一些情况。

12．What happens to a glacier during glaciation?

A．It moves. B．It leaves stones.

C．It leaves sand. D．It forms the Great Lakes.

答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第四句“During the glaciations (冰川作用), a glacier moves (usually about 3 feet per day)．”可知选A。

13．What will happen if global warming occurs instead of another ice age?

A．Vast blankets of ice will cover the earth.

B．Glaciers in the Antarctic will increase in size.

C．Plant and animal life in many related areas will be destroyed.

D．A winter's snow may not completely melt during the following summer.

答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Other scientists think that global warming will occur instead, melting the glaciers and flooding areas as sea levels rise.”可推知，全球变暖导致冰川融化，致使海平面上升，将淹没很多地区，因此，相关的动植物将受到毁灭性的打击。故选C。

14．What is the attitude of the writer towards the argument between scientists in the last paragraph?

A．Optimistic.  B．Objective.

C．Pessimistic.  D．Indifferent.

答案：B　观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句“No one knows for certain which event will occur, but neither predicts well for mankind.”可知作者的态度是客观的。故选B。

15．What is this passage mainly about?

A．The Ice Age. B．Valley glaciers.

C．Ice sheets and ice caps. D．Glaciers.

答案：D　主旨大意题。本文介绍了冰川的各个相关方面。选项A、B、C 太过片面，只有选项D 与文章内容相吻合。故选D。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

With time going by, people have come to understand the importance of protecting the environment. But they can't deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference.

●Think Green. Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, you'll save energy. __16__

●Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don't need is wasteful and even bad for the earth. __17__ And whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away.

●Dress Green. What really matters is not the colour. __18__ So look for products made from environmentally friendly (环保的) materials.

●__19__ What's better than learning about the environment? __20__ It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.

A．Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use it.

B．Study Green.

C．It's how the clothes were made.

D．You may care more about the qualities of the clothes.

E．Save it while you learn.

F．If you take shorter showers, you will save water.

G．Recycle more.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着时代的发展，人们逐渐认识到保护环境的重要性，同时给出了几个如何进行环保生活的建议。

16．F　根据上文“If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, you'll save energy.”可知，当你要离开房间时，如果你关掉电灯和电视，就会节省能源。F项“If you take shorter showers, you will save water. (如果你淋浴时间短，你就会节省水。)”符合语境，故选F。

17．A　根据本段小标题“Shop Green.”可知，本段讲绿色消费。A项“Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use it. (在买东西之前，自问你是否会经常用到它。)”符合语境，故选A。

18．C　根据上句“What really matters is not the colour.”可知，真正重要的不是颜色；根据下句“So look for products made from environmentally friendly (环保的) materials.”可知，要寻找由环保产品制作的衣服。C项“It's how the clothes were made. (重要的是衣服是怎样制成的。)”承上启下，故选C。

19．B　根据后文“What's better than learning about the environment？(还有什么比研究环境更好的呢？)”可知，B项“Study Green. (研究环保。)”适合作本段小标题，故选B。

20．E　根据下文“It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.”可知，它可能和使用一张纸的两面然后再回收一样简单。E项“Save it while you learn. (边学边节省)”符合语境，故选E。

第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I have a place that is full of flowers. On the fence there is a __21__ I made saying, “My roses are  pretty. I grow them to __22__ and share as gifts, but the __23__ way to get one is to ask first.”

Over the years, I've had many chances to know __24__ who have either asked for and been given, or __25__ the sign and taken my roses. Years back, I noticed three teenage girls __26__ taking my roses as they passed to and from school. One afternoon, they __27__ the roses once more and broke some off. I went near to them for a __28__ before they ran away. I explained how they were __29__ my roses by breaking them off. Later, the three girls asked for roses for a couple of years till they __30__.

Many __31__ have been given and received in the course of these __32__ over more than 30 years of living here. Then, one winter evening years later, I stepped into a store __33__ a rose before my wife's birthday. The eyes of the young owner went wide when she __34__ me and she wouldn't accept my money for the rose. Guess who? One of those three girls!

That's it: one __35__ turn deserves another!

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家院前种了很多花，因为这些花，作者结交了不少朋友，揭示了善人自有善报。

21．A．mark  B．signal

C．sign  D．warning

答案：C　根据第二段第一句中的“the sign”可知，作者在篱笆那里竖了一块指示牌(sign)。故选C。

22．A．own  B．appreciate

C．sell  D．treat

答案：B　此处谈及作者种植玫瑰花的目的，根据空格后的“share as gifts”和下文内容可知，作者种花不是为了拥有、买卖，而是为了欣赏和分享，appreciate “欣赏，赏识”。故选B。

23．A．proper  B．attractive

C．legal  D．main

答案：A　proper “合适的，正当的”；attractive “有吸引力的”；legal “合法的”；main “主要的”。结合文意可知，获得玫瑰花的恰当方式是征得作者的同意。故选A。

24．A．relatives  B．girls

C．gardeners  D．folks

答案：D　此空后面是who引导的定语从句，根据who后面的内容可知，此处指作者有机会认识各种人，folk “人们”。故选D。

25．A．destroyed  B．ignored

C．escaped  D．removed

答案：B　根据上文提到篱笆上有一块指示牌以及下文的“taken my roses”可知，此处表示有些人全然不顾指示牌，自己摘花。另外，or前后的内容形成对比，ignore “忽视，不顾”。故选B。

26．A．finally  B．exactly

C．regularly  D．personally

答案：C　根据下文“as they passed to and from school”和“once more”可知，此处指三个女孩经常在上学和放学的路上摘花，因此regularly “经常，有规律地”，符合文意。故选C。

27．A．ran after  B．stared at

C．got tired of  D．came up to

答案：D　run after “追赶，追求”；stare at “凝视，盯”；get tired of “对……感到厌烦”；come up to “靠近，接近”。结合文意，此处指三个女孩又来摘花，故选D。

28．A．talk  B．question

C．charge  D．debate

答案：A　根据下文“explained”可知，此处作者走近她们是为了和她们交谈(talk)，故选A。question “质问”；charge “控诉”；debate “辩论”。

29．A．planting  B．picking

C．protecting  D．hurting

答案：D　根据下文“by breaking them off”可知，此处指将花折断对花造成了伤害(hurt)，故选D。

30．A．graduated  B．responded

C．apologized  D．failed

答案：A　graduate “毕业”；respond “回答”；apologize “道歉”；fail “失败”。句意：后来，直到她们毕业之前，连续好几年她们都来要花。故选A。

31．A．flowers  B．lessons

C．gifts  D．ideas

答案：B　lesson “教训，启迪”。句意：在那里住的30多年里，我在和别人交流的过程中教会了别人很多，自己也学到很多。故选B。

32．A．traditions  B．introductions

C．communications  D．expressions

答案：C　in the course of “在……过程中”，此处是指作者和其他人在沟通交流(communication)的过程中彼此收获很多。故选C。

33．A．in return for  B．in search for

C．in charge of  D．as a result of

答案：B　作者在妻子的生日之前，进入一家花店买玫瑰花，因此他进入商店后会“寻找”自己想要买的花，in search for “寻找，寻求”符合文意。故选B。

34．A．recognized  B．persuaded

C．accepted  D．believed

答案：A　根据上文“The eyes of the young owner went wide”以及下文“Guess who? One of those three girls！”可知，年轻的店主是当年三个女学生之一，她认出了(recognize)作者。故选A。

35．A．quick  B．wide

C．willing  D．good

答案：D　One good turn deserves another “善有善报”，为固定表达。故选D。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade (翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being __36__ (export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.

Rather __37__ traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, __38__ (buy) them in one oasis (绿洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also __39__ (carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest influence __40__ Chinese culture. It __41__ (eventual) became China's primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.

Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans (旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided __42__ (protect) from robbers who might attempt __43__ (rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but __44__ whole collection of routes by __45__ goods were transported between the East and the West.

36．________　37.________　38.________　39.________

40．________　41.________　42.________　43.________

44．________　45.________

答案：36.exported　37.than　38.buying　39.carried　40.on　41.eventually　42.protection　43.to rob　44.a　45．which

第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，为了鼓励学生们参加户外运动，你校计划举行在附近的大青山一日郊游。请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。

内容：1.时间与地点；

2．活动：登山、野餐等。

注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris，

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

[精彩范文]

Dear Chris，

In order to encourage students to take outdoor exercise, our school will organize a one­day trip. I'm writing to invite you to join in the pleasure of getting close to nature.

The trip is scheduled to begin at 9 am on May 8 at the nearby Daqing Mountain. Various activities will be arranged to please us. To begin with, when climbing the mountain, we can appreciate the breath­taking scenery and breathe in fresh air to relax and strengthen our body as well. Besides, bathed in sunshine, we will enjoy a picnic in the open air. Furthermore, games like hide­and­seek and treasure hunt will add to our joy definitely.  

I do hope you can accept my invitation and have fun together. I'm looking forward to your reply. 

Yours，

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

The modern garden has a history going back many thousands of years. Early humans were hunters and gatherers, and didn't usually stay in one place for a long time. Instead, they travelled from place to place following the food according to the seasons. During the Neolithic Period this slowly began to change; humans started to grow certain plants, which meant they could remain in one place and grow their own food. The first “garden” was a vegetable garden, where early humans grew different types of plants for food.

Early agriculture in Europe not only included edible (可食用的) plants such as wheat or lentils, but also included many decorative plants for other purposes. Plants for medicine were grown, as were herbs and spices (香料) for flavoring or preserving food. Certain plants also had religious or spiritual value and were grown not only because they were useful or edible. Growing plants not only for food was the beginning of gardening.

Gardens today are beautiful places to go and relax, but have had many purposes over the years. In the past, they were planted to honor the gods, or used in religious ceremonies such as funerals and weddings. They were also a way to show that their owners were rich or powerful. Ancient rulers created huge gardens to display their wealth, in the same way that large palaces were symbols of prosperity (繁荣). In Roman times the garden became an extension of the house, representing the owner's status in society, rather than a holy place.

As gardens have developed, design and beauty have become more and more important. Humans have learnt to control nature and to design gardens carefully, like creating a work of art or a building. The Gardens of Versailles in France are an excellent example of “garden architecture”； everything is symmetrical (对称的) and even the trees are pruned (修剪) to fit in with the design.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代园艺的来历和用途。

[精彩范文]

Modern gardens date back to the times when early humans got down to growing their own food. (要点1) And when people grew plants not only for food but also for other purposes, gardening began. (要点2) While ancient gardens were more for religious purposes, or a symbol of wealth, power or social status, a modern garden is more than a relaxing place. (要点3) With time going on, people really value gardens' design and beauty, and gardening develops like “an art form”. (要点4)