福建省福安市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份福建省福安市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语【试卷+答案】，共22页。试卷主要包含了　 　 .，f.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年福安市上学期半期考试高二英语科试卷
考试范围：人教版选择性必修一；考试时间：100分钟
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一．阅读理解（共3小题，满分55分）
1．（15分）Are you looking for a private online English teacher？Here are some you can consider learning from.
Miguel Angel P.Mexico
﹩12 per hour
Speaks：English Native，Spanish Native
After studying English for 12 years，he then used his knowledge to work in different areas of tourism for the last 14 years.He has 5 years of experience teaching privately，but very recently he decided to get certified（认证）.He has successfully finished the 120﹣hour Teaching English as a Second Language course with a high grade.
Janna B.United Kingdom
﹩25 per hour
Speaks：English Native
She has 40 years' experience of teaching.Whether you are a beginner，or nearly fluent，she would like to help you to communicate well in different situations，formally and informally.She teaches task﹣based English and has special ways to help students who are never curious about English.
Kuthryn M.United States of America
﹩20.5 per hour
Speaks：English Native
She is an ESL teacher with 10 years' experience in education.She is an American now living in Seoul，Korea.She has taught English there for two years.She is also studying Korean，so she understands the learning process from both sides.She has experience teaching all ages，from kindergarten to adult learners.
Jake B.United States of America
﹩22 per hour
Speaks：English Native，Spanish Al，Chinese B1
She is a TEFL certified tutor.She is from the United States of America.She's a recent graduate of Reed College where she majored in Chinese studies.She will be moving to China soon to pursue a career in teaching English.She thinks short stories and songs are a great way to learn English and culture.

（1）What do we know about Miguel Angel P.？ 　 　
A.He can speak more than two languages.
B.He likes spending holidays in different areas.
C.He has experience both as a tour guide and a teacher.
D.He can help students make great progress with a 120﹣hour course.
（2）Which teacher would you prefer if your child shows little interest in English？ 　 　
A.Jake B.
B.Janna B.
C.Kathryn M.
D.Miguel Angel P.
（3）What does Jake B.most probably like doing when giving a lesson？ 　 　
A.Using a task﹣based teaching method.
B.Sharing Chinese culture with students.
C.Speaking several different languages in class.
D.Showing simple stories and songs to students.
2．（20分）I have learned a great many things from playing football.And it has changed my entire attitude towards life.
In my freshman year at high school，I was shy，had low self confidence and turned away from seemingly impossible challenges.On the first day of freshman practice，the team warmed up with a game of touch football.However，during the game，I didn't run as hard as I could，nor did I try to escape from my defender and get open.The fact of the matter was that I really didn't want to be the one at fault if I dropped the ball and the play didn't succeed.I didn't want to take the responsibility of helping the team because I was too afraid of making a mistake.That aspect of my character led the first year of my high school life.I avoided asking questions in class，afraid they might be considered too stupid by my classmates.
During my second﹣year season，my position at backup guard led me to play in the games since another backup guard on my team was seriously injured.From then on，I made mistakes sometimes and was blamed by my coaches indeed.However，those criticisms didn't make my teammates look gown upon me，but they helped me a lot.At times I made great plays，for which I was congratulated.Now，I feel like a changed person.
Over the years，playing football has taught me what it takes to succeed.From months of tough practices，I have learned to work hard.From my coaches and teammates，I have learned to work well with others in a group.But most importantly，I have gained self﹣confidence.I realize that it is necessary to risk failure in order to gain success.Now，I welcome the challenge.

（1）What sort of boy was the author in his early years of high school？ 　 　
A.Kind.
B.Brave.
C.Lonely.
D.Fearful.
（2）What can we learn about the teammates？ 　 　
A.They are friendly and warm﹣hearted.
B.They were seriously injured during the games.
C.They are unsatisfied with the team's performance.
D.They regarded the author as the most important player.
（3）What was the most important thing the author learned from playing football？ 　 　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.You get what you pay off.
C.Many hands make light work.
D.Self﹣confidence is the key to success.
（4）What's the author's purpose in writing the text？ 　 　
A.To recall his school days.
B.To show his love for football.
C.To share his growth experience.
D.To thank his coaches and teammates.
3．（20分）A newly discovered lizard（蜥蜴）found in the Philippines has made scientists think there might be other never﹣before﹣seen creatures on that country's islands．But scientists say those creatures might never be found because the islands' rain forests are in danger．
The latest lizard was first spotted in 2001 when scientists saw local people of the island catch it for food．Scientists took some pictures of the lizard．Finally scientists caught a lizard themselves to study．They named the new lizard the Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor because it was discovered in the islands' Sierra Madre Mountains．The 6.6﹣foot﹣long lizard has bright yellow markings that distinguish（区分）it from more boring﹣looking monitors．Its legs are mainly yellow，and its tail is black and yellow．
So how could scientists work in the Philippines' rain forests for years without finding the new lizard？They say the Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor is unlike other lizards and their larger cousin，the Komodo dragon．All of those lizards are meat﹣eaters．But the new﹣found lizard eats fruit．That means it never has to come down out of the trees．Its uniquely colored skin，quiet manner，and treetop home helped it remain hidden from scientists' view for many years．
The discovery of the Northern Sierra Madre forest monitor is making scientists realize that Philippines' rain forests may hold many undiscovered species．But those species will not be found if the rain forests keep disappearing．Twenty years ago，forests covered about 35 percent of the Philippines' land．But people have been encroaching on that land and building on it．Today，forests cover less than 25 percent of the country's land．
The rain forests are a "conservation（保护）hot spot" that need to be protected，scientists say． "I hope we can make the new lizard a ‘poster child' for conservation of the land，" said one scientist．

（1）What is the scientists' attitude to finding more new creatures in Philippines' rain forests？ 　 　
A．Interested．
B．Doubtful．
C．Excited．
D．Supportive．
（2）How did scientists discover the new lizard？ 　 　
A．They caught one with the help of locals．
B．The locals gave one to scientists as a gift．
C．They found it from pictures taken by locals．
D．They noticed it when locals hunted the lizard．
（3）What is special about the new﹣found lizard according to Paragragh 3？ 　 　
A．It is a cruel meat﹣eater．
B．It is the largest lizard in Asia．
C．It spends most time in trees．
D．It looks like Komodo dragon．
（4）What does the underlined phrase "encroaching on" mean？ 　 　
A．Invading．
B．Protecting．
C．Maintaining．
D．Deserting．
二．信息匹配（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
4．（10分）Different people explain passion（激情）differently.To some，it is finding their dream jobs，while for others，it is doing some voluntary work or following an entertaining hobby.Whatever the definition is some people simply can't discover their passion at all.（1）　 　
They never try.Many people never try to change their circumstances and move towards a more meaningful life.Therefore，there is no point in having any passion，let alone a fight for it.（2）　 　.They do not try to change their lifestyles even if they are not happy about them.
They live a busy life.Some people are so busy that they don't want to add further stress to their life.（3）　 　They don't show any interest in passion that can actually bring balance and happiness to their otherwise sorry lives.
They want to feel passion.These are the people who want to feel passion without doing anything.You need to remember that feelings are an outcome of experiences and passion is no difference.（4）　 　 For example，you can't like any actor without watching any of his movies.You can't be passionate about painting if you have never drawn anything in your life.
（5）　 　People who manage to find their passions are mostly interested in making something different，which may be some types of things such as providing a job for themselves，or creating a piece of art.On the other hand，people who are still searching for passion can't think out of the box and bring some uniqueness and interest in their life.

A.They are always curious.
B.They are short of creativity.
C.The reasons can be explained from several aspects.
D.To these people，passion is not a worthy goal to achieve.
E.As a result，they don't have time to do something different in their life.
F.In other words，you can't love anything if you don't actually experience it.
G.Similarly，you are not the only one who thinks he does not have any passion.
三．完形填空（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）
5．（20分）Last weekend I took a bus to New York City.As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears，I almost didn't （1）　 　an elderly man sitting beside me.The elderly man asked me a（2）　 　question（3）　 　 the bus' s WiFi connection，which turned into a two﹣hour（4）　 　 .
We talked a lot about my dreams，my fears and my life.I（5）　 　more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months.Maybe it is because I am（6）　 　to let anyone I know close to me.I was（7）　 　 that the stranger was not only deeply interested in getting to know me，but also just willing to（8）　 　 me to my greatest abilities.Instead of politely（9）　 　 his head when I（10）　 　my major，he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology，but not the one I was（11）　 　 and that he fully understood my（12）　 　 for the failure.
This elderly man made me（13）　 　the plans that I had made for my life.He helped me realize that my carefully（14）　 　 plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that（15）　 　，but actually complex and filled with（16）　 　.Most of all，he helped me（17）　 　 the complex rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.
A few days later，he emailed me，saying，"I think you're（18）　 　for great things whatever you decide to do." The email，filled with（19）　 　of encouragement made me realize that life is sometimes（20）　 　but it is going to be okay.

（1）A．check
B．notice
C．excuse
D．believe
（2）A．complex
B．interesting
C．simple
D．boring
（3）A．through
B．with
C．during
D．about
（4）A．introduction
B．explanation
C．conversation
D．competition
（5）A．searched
B．shared
C．demanded
D．reviewed
（6）A．sorry
B．curious
C．anxious
D．afraid
（7）A．puzzled
B．worried
C．amazed
D．disappointed
（8）A．push
B．invite
C．treat
D．admit
（9）A．raising
B．dropping
C．turning
D．nodding
（10）A．spoke
B．mentioned
C．praised
D．thought
（11）A．prohibiting
B．obeying
C．advocating
D．studying
（12）A．regret
B．change
C．fear
D．desire
（13）A．prepare
B．develop
C．consult
D．question
（14）A．replaced
B．organized
C．discussed
D．predicted
（15）A．good
B．exciting
C．worse
D．amazing
（16）A．uncertainty
B．danger
C．responsibility
D．conflict
（17）A．spot
B．ignore
C．seize
D．accept
（18）A．leaving
B．heading
C．watching
D．caring
（19）A．words
B．gestures
C．plans
D．dreams
（20）A．genuine
B．normal
C．painful
D．serious
四．语法填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
6．（10分）In daily life， body language plays an important part in （1）　 　（communicate）. By watching body language， we can learn a lot about（2）　 　 people are thinking. Just like the words we use，body language also varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is that body language should be（3）　 　（appropriate）used. For example， making eye contact in some countries is a way（4）　 　（display）interest. In other countries， by contrast， not all eye contact （5）　 　 （approve）of.
There （6）　 　 （be） also some differences in how we touch someone we are talking to. In countries like France and Russia， people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps（7）　 　 common example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult（8）　 　（situation）. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologize， to greet someone， or to ask for help. Experts suggest （9）　 　（smile）at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier. And if we are feeling down or lonely， there is nothing better （10）　 　 seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
五．词汇应用（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
7．（10分）
A.leave out B.arise from C.broke down D.set foot on E.knock over
（1）It was the first time I had 　 　 African soil.
（2）Be careful no to 　 　 the flower vase.
（3）Talks with business leaders 　 　 last night.
（4）Emotional or mental problems can 　 　 a physical cause.
（5）You can 　 　 the third sentence to make the essay shorter.
六．书面表达（共2小题，满分45分）
8．（20分）假设你是某中学的学生李华，最近参加了学校的"低碳生活社"．现在请根据社团有关章程，用英语写一封电子邮件给你的美国好友Jack，介绍你们社团及其活动情况．
写作内容
社团名称
低碳生活社
社团宗旨
低碳生活，从我做起
成员义务
衣：衣着朴素，收集旧衣赠灾区人民
食：在饭堂吃饭时按量取食，吃天然或简单包装食品
住：少用空调，使用节能灯，循环用水、纸张等
行：步行、骑自行车或使用公共交通工具
玩：选择能源消耗少的娱乐，如爬山、游泳、打球等
写作要求
1．只能用5个句子表达全部内容．
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
评分标准
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯．
Dear Jack，
How have you been？I'm glad to tell you that I have recently joined the"Low﹣carbon
Living Club"in our school．Now let me tell you something about it．
　 　
I am taking great delight in doing these and I am firmly convined that if everybody can follow these，we will make world a better place．
Truly，
Li Hua．
9．（25分）
There Are No Vans
To me， what Thanksgiving really means is giving good thanks， not eating turkey．By the time I was 18 I had created my Thanksgiving ritual （惯例）．I would go out shopping and buy enough food for one or two families．Then I would dress like a delivery boy， go to the poorest neighborhood and just knock on a door， and would always include a note saying "All that I ask in return is that you take good enough care of yourself so that someday you can do the same thing for someone else．" I have received more from this annual ritual than I have from any amount of money I've ever earned， especially one such experience in New York City．
Several years ago I was in New York City with my newly married wife during Thanksgiving．She was sad because we were not with our family．Normally she would be home decorating the house for Christmas， but we were stuck here in a hotel room．I said， "Honey， look， why don't we decorate some lives today instead of some trees？" When I told her what I always do on Thanksgiving， she got excited．I said， "Let's go someplace where we can really appreciate who we are， what we are able to do and what we can really give．Let's go to the poor neighborhood Harlem and feed some people there in need．We'll go buy enough food for six or seven families for 30 days．We've got enough．Let's go do it!"
We started by getting a van （货车）， but there seemed no vans in all of New York City．The rent﹣a﹣car places were all out of vans．My wife was disappointed， and I said， "Look， the bottom line is that if we want something， we can make it happen! All we have to do is take action．There are plenty of vans here in New York City．Look down at the street．Do you see all those vans？ Let's go get one!" My wife agreed and we took action．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
We tried stopping vans as they were driving down the street． ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣
Paragraph 2：
Eventually a van drove up and the driver said yes． ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣

2021-2022学年福安市上学期半期考试高二英语科试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共3小题，满分55分）
1．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，主要介绍了几位在线私人英语老师以及收费及个人的经历等信息。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Miguel Angel P部分中的work in different areas of tourism for the last 14 years（过去十四年在旅游业工作的经历），He has 5 years of experience teaching privately（他有5年当私教的经历），说明他做过导游和老师，因此C选项（both as a tour guide and a teacher）符合题意，故选C。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据Janna B部分中的to help students who are never curious about English，帮助对英语一点兴趣都没有的学生。因此B选项符合题意，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Jake B部分中的She thinks short stories and songs are a great way to learn English and culture.她认为短篇故事和歌曲是学习英语和文化的好方式。因此D选项（向学生展示短篇故事和歌曲）符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
2．【分析】文章讲述作者因打橄榄球而生活态度发生转变的故事。作者在高中一年级打橄榄球时非常害怕犯错承担责任因而逃避一切可能犯错的机会，在高二年级时因机缘巧合开始真正参与橄榄球运动，教练和队友的包容和鼓励使作者变为了一个勇于接受挑战且充满自信的人。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据原文第二段第五句中可以找到答案I didn't want to take the responsibility of helping the team because l was too afraid of making a mistake.（我不想承担帮助团队的责任，因为我太害怕犯错误了。）可知作者是个胆小的小孩。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文第三段第三句However，those criticisms didn't make my teammates look down upon me，but they helped me a lot.（然而，这些批评并没有让我的队友看不起我，反而他们帮助了我很多。）可知队友是友好和热心的。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段But most importantly.I have gained self﹣confidence.I realize that it is necessary to risk failure in order to gain success.（但最重要的是。我获得了自信。我意识到为了获得成功，冒失败的风险是必要的。）可知作者学到了自信是成功的关键。故选D。
（4）C.目的意图题。通读全文，我们可以知道本篇文章主要是作者在描述他在高中时期对生活态度的转变经历，因此C.To share his growth experience.（分享他的成长经验。）是最符合的。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在菲律宾发现的一种新发现的蜥蜴使科学家们认为在该国的岛屿上可能还有其他从未见过的生物．
【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段But scientists say those creatures might never be found because the islands' rain forests are in danger．但科学家说，这些生物可能永远找不到，因为这些岛屿的雨林处于危险之中．可知科学家们对在菲律宾雨林中发现更多新生物持怀疑态度；故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 The latest lizard was first spotted in 2001 when scientists saw local people of the island catch it for food．Scientists took some pictures of the lizard．这种最新的蜥蜴是2001年发现的，当时科学家们看到岛上的当地人捕捉它作为食物．科学家们拍了一些蜥蜴的照片．可知科学家在当地人猎杀蜥蜴时，他们注意到了这一点发现这种新蜥蜴的；故选D．
3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 Its uniquely colored skin，quiet manner，and treetop home helped it remain hidden from scientists' view for many years．它独特的肤色，安静的举止，和树顶的家帮助它多年来一直隐藏在科学家的视线之外．可知新发现的蜥蜴的特别之处是它大部分时间在树上；故选C．
4．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段 But people have been encroaching on that land and building on it．但人们一直在侵占那片土地，并在它的基础上建设．可知意为入侵；故选A
【点评】考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的单选题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
二．信息匹配（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
4．【分析】本文主要讲述了生活中有的人总是欠缺激情这种现象，对此，文章展开论述分析了这种现象存在的四点深层次的原因。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据前文Whatever the definition is some people simply can't discover their passion at all.谈及不管定义是什么，一些人就是不能找到他们的激情。结合后文分为四点阐述了有些人缺乏激情的原因，推断横线谈及了要解释为什么有的人找不到激情的原因。所以C选项：The reasons can be explained from several aspects.原因可以从几个方面来解释。为可从几个方面解释这种现象的原因，符合题意。故选C。
（2）D .细节理解题。根据前文Therefore，there is no point in having any passion，let alone a fight for it.谈及因此，拥有任何激情都是无意义的，孤身一人奋斗。横线后一句谈及他们不会尝试改变他们的生活方式，即使他们已经很不快乐了。可推断横线谈及了激情对于这些人的意义是虚无的，不值得尝试的。D选项：To these people，passion is not a worthy goal to achieve.对于这些人来说，激情不是一个值得达成的目标，符合题意。故选D。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据前一句They live a busy life.Some people are so busy that they don't want to add further stress to their life谈及了一些人太忙了以致于他们不想给他们的生活增加更多的压力。横线后一句谈及他们对激情没有任何兴趣。推断横线谈及时间忙碌对于他们缺乏激情的影响。E：As a result，they don't have time to do something different in their life.结果，他们没有时间在他们的生活中做一些不同的事，符合题意。故选E。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据前一句You need to remember that feelings are an outcome of experiences and passion is no difference谈及你需要记住的是，情感是一种体验的结果，激情也是如此。横线后为举例子说明了没有体验就没有真正的激情，推断横线谈及了对于"情感是一种体验的结果，激情也是如此"这一句话的解释。F：In other words，you can't love anything if you don't actually experience it.换句话说，如果你没有真正地体验过一件事，你是不可能爱上任何事情的，符合题意。故选F。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据后文句子People who manage to find their passions are mostly interested in making something different，which may be some types of things such as providing a job for themselves，or creating a piece of art.能够找到自己的激情的人大多对做一些不同的事情感兴趣，这可能是一些类型的事情，比如为自己提供一份工作，或者创作一件艺术品。提及那些设法找到他们的激情的人大部分都对让生活不同一点这件事很感兴趣。结合文段为分析为什么有的人没有激情的原因，推断横线谈及了由于没有激情的人缺乏致力于不同的兴趣和打破思维常规的素养，B选项：They are short of creativity.他们缺乏创造力。符合语境，故选B。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
三．完形填空（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）
5．【分析】这是篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者在坐公交车时偶遇一个老人，和他两小时的谈话改变了作者的一生。
【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.check检查；B.notice通知；C.excuse原谅；D.believe相信。句意：因为我坐在靠窗的座位上，耳朵上戴着耳机，几乎没有注意到坐在我旁边的老人。根据前文As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears说作者头戴耳机，由此可知没注意到旁边的老人。故选B。
（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．complex复杂的；B．interesting有趣的；C．simple简单的；D．boring 无聊的。句意：然后，老人问了我 一个问题 ，一个关于巴士的Wi﹣Fi连接的简单问题 ，然后就变成了两个小时的谈话。根据下文the bus' s WiFi connection可知是一个关于巴士的Wi﹣Fi连接的简单问题。故选C。
（3）D．考查介词及语境理解。A．through穿过；B．with…在一起；C．during在…的期间；D．about关于。句意：然后，老人问了我一个问题 ，一个关于巴士的Wi﹣Fi连接的简单问题，然后就变成了两个小时的谈话。表示关于的问题，用about。故选D。
（4）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．introduction介绍；B．explanation解释；C．conversation谈话；D．competition竞争。句意：然后，老人问了我一个问题，一个关于巴士的Wi﹣Fi连接的简单问题，然后就变成了两个小时的谈话。根据下文Wetakedalot aboutmydreams，myfearsandmylife.可知老人的一个问题变成了我们之间两个小时的谈话。故选C。
（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．searched搜寻；B．shared分享；C．demanded要求；D．reviewed复习。句意：几个月来，我和这个陌生人在车上分享的东西比我和任何朋友或家人分享的都多。在谈话里，我和老人分享了关于我的很多事情，故选B。
（6）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．sorry抱歉的；B．curious好奇的；C．anxious渴望的；D．afraid害怕的。句意：也许是因为我害怕让我认识的人接近我。根据上文morewiththisstrangeronthebusthanIhavewithanyfriendorfamilymemberin months.可知，作者因为害怕自己熟悉的人了解自己而不愿意与他们交流太多，故选D。
（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．puzzlled困惑的；B．worried担心的；C．amazed惊讶的；D．disappointed失望的。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我有如此浓厚的兴趣，而且还愿意敦促我发挥我最大的能力。根据下文thatthestranger wasnotonlysodeeplyinterestedingettingtoknowme，butalsojustaswillingtopushmetomygreatestabilities.可知，作者这位陌生人不仅要了解我，且愿意帮助我，这让作者很惊奇。所以是amazed"惊讶的"。故选C．
（8）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．push敦促；B．invite邀请；C．treat对待；D．admit承认。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我有如此浓厚的兴趣，而且还愿意敦促我发挥我最大的能力。根据下文He helped me realize that my carefully（14）plan for the next five years of my life 可知这位老人在敦促我达到我最大的能力。push 在这里是"驱策，敦促"的意思。故选A。
（9）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．raising举起；B．dropping 掉落；C．turning转向；D．nodding点头。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学。根据下文hetoldmethatmystrong likingseemedtobepsychology，butnottheoneIwasstudying.可知老人并没有礼貌地点头。故选D。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．spoke说；B．mentioned提及；C．praised称赞；D．thought认为。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学。根据下文my major可知，此处是作者提到自己的专业。故选B。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．prohibiting禁止；B．obeying服从；C．advocating倡导；D．studying学习。句意：他说告诉我说我喜欢的专业是心理学，不是正在学习的专业。根据前文my strong liking seemed to be psychology可知，自己喜欢的专业不是正在学习的专业。故选D。
（12）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．regret后悔；B．change改变；C．fear恐惧；D．desire欲望。句意：他说他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。根据下文notstayawayfromitbecauseofmyfearforthe unknown.可知作者对未知和失败是恐惧的。故选C。
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．prepare准备；B．develop发展；C．consult咨询；D．question怀疑，质疑。句意：这位老人用这句简单的话让我对自己的人生规划产生了怀疑。根据下文Hehelpedmerealiethatmyneatly_ （14 ）planforthenextfiveyearsofmylifewas'tallthatneat，butactuallycomplexandfilledwith_（15）可知老人的话让我怀疑我的计划，question在这里是动词，意为"怀疑"。故选D．
（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解。Areplaced被替换的；B．organized安排有序的；C．discussed被讨论的；D．predicted预测的。句意：他让我意识到，我未来安排有序的五年人生规划并非完美，而是复杂的，充满了不确定。根据下句planforthenext fiveyearsofmylife可知，我未来的五年人生规划是安排有序的。故选B。
（15）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A．good好的；B．exciting激动的；C．worse更糟的；D．amazing惊奇的。句意：他让我意识到，我未来安排有序的五年人生规划并非完美，而是复杂的，充满了不确定。根据下文but actually complex and filled with可知，人生并非总是完美。故选A。
（16）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.uncertainty不确定性；B.danger危险；C.responsibility 责任；D.conflict冲突。句意：他让我意识到，我未来安排有序的五年人生规划并非完美，而是复杂的，充满了不确定。可知作者的五年计划并不是完美的，而是复杂并充满了不确定性。故选A。
（17）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．spot发现；B．ignore忽视；C．seize抓住；D．accept接受。句意：最重要的是，他帮助我接受了复杂，而不是因为我对未知的恐惧而远离它。根据下文rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.可知他帮助我接受了复杂。故选D。
（18）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．leaving离开；B．heading朝…行进；C．watching观看；D．caring关心。句意：我认为不管你决定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前进。根据下句greatthingsnomatterwhatyoudecidetodo.可知这里意思是无论你决定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前进。故选B。
（19）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．words话语；B．gestures手势；C．plans计划；D．dreams梦想。句意：这封电子邮件充满了鼓励的话语。根据上文Afewdayslater，heemailedme，saying， "Ithinkyou're（18）forgreatthingsnomatterwhat youdecidetodo."可知这封电子邮件充满了鼓励的话语。故选A。
（20）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．genuine真正的；B．normal正常的；C．painful痛苦的，困难的；D．serious严重的。句意：几个小时后，一个陌生人向我展示了一种善意，让我意识到生活有时是困难的，但它会好起来的。根据下文butitisgoingtobe okay可知生活有时是困难的。故选C。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
四．语法填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
6．【分析】本文主要讲述了肢体语言在日常交际中起着重要的作用。
【解答】（1）communication.考查名词。句意：在日常生活中，肢体语言在交际中起着重要的作用。介词in后应为宾语，所以空格处为名词communication （交际）作宾语。故答案为communication.
（2）what.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：通过观察肢体语言，我们可以了解很多人在想什么。about为介词，所以此处缺少引导词引导宾语从句，从句people are thinking中缺少宾语，所以引导词用what。故答案为what.
（3）appropriately.考查副词。句意：关键的是身体语言应该被恰当地使用。空格处应为.副词修饰动词used （被使用）。意为恰当地使用。appropriate （恰当的）副词形式是appropriately （恰当地）， 故答案为appropriately.
（4）to display.考查动词不定式。句意：例如，在一些国家进行眼神交流是表现出兴趣的一种方式。此处为固定搭配，a way to do意为"做…的方法"，本题为to display （表现），故答案为to display.
（5）is approved.考查被动语态。句意：相比之下，在其他国家，并不是所有的眼神交流都被认可。approve of （赞同）与主语eye contact （眼神交流）之间是被动关系，本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，其被动语态的结构为"am/is/are+done"，主语为eye contact， 是单数形式，故用is approved （被赞同） ， 故答案为is approved.
（6）are.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们如何接触正在交谈的人方面也存在一些差异。本句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。本句为"there be"句型，其中主语为some differences （一些差异） ，是复数形式，故答案为are.
（7）the.考查冠词。句意：也许最常见的例子就是微笑。此处表特指，意为普遍的例子。故答案为the.
（8）situations.考查名词复数。句意：微笑能帮助我们渡过难关。形容词difficult（困难的）修饰可数名词situation （情况） ，微笑能帮我们渡过的难关不止一个，名词需用复数形式，故答案为situatios.
（9）smiling.考查动词﹣ing形式。句意：专家建议对着镜子里的自己微笑，让自己感觉更快乐。sb suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"某人建议做某事"。故本题用smile （微笑）的动名词形式smiling，感觉更快乐。sb suggest doing sth是固定搭配，意为"某人建议做某事"。故本题用smile （微笑）的动名词形式smiling，故答案为smiling.
（10）than.考查介词。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。空前better （更好的）为形容词比较级，此处缺少介词than（比）。故答案为than.
【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
五．词汇应用（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
7．【分析】（1）这是我第一次踏上非洲的土地。
（2）小心别打翻花瓶。
（3）昨晚与商界领袖的谈判破裂了。
（4）情绪或精神问题可能由身体原因引起。
（5）你可以省去第三句话，把这篇文章缩短些。
【解答】（1）D.考查动词短语。根据句意"这是我第一次踏上非洲的土地。"可知要填的词为"set foot on踏上"，用过去分词和had构成过去完成时态，故填D.
（2）E.考查动词短语。根据句意"小心别打翻花瓶。"可知要填的词为"knock over打翻"，be careful not to do sth.小心不要做某事，故填E.
（3）C.考查动词短语。根据句意"昨晚与商界领袖的谈判破裂了。"可知要填的词为"broke down破裂"，根据时间状语last night，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填C.
（4）B.考查动词短语。根据句意"情绪或精神问题可能由身体原因引起。"可知要填的词为"arise from起因于"，前面有can，所以用动词原形，故填B.
（5）A.考查动词短语。根据句意"你可以省去第三句话，把这篇文章缩短些。"可知要填的词为"leave out省略"，前面有参考，所以用动词原形，故填A.
【点评】如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
六．书面表达（共2小题，满分45分）
8．【分析】本文采用了"表格+提纲类"形式，根据文章所给提示信息给美国好友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍社团及其活动情况，既是提纲作文又是图表类作文．时态应该用一般现在时．人称以第一人称为主．重要短语：join the club（即将到来），encourage sb to do （推荐什么给），donate …．to…．（提醒某人…．），advocate doing （就我所知道的而言），try to do sth （结果是），environmentally friendly．（环保的），in one's spare time （在某人空闲时间），a great deal of （很多），take great delight in…（以…为乐）．
【高分句型】
1．we are expected to walk，cycle or take public transportation as much as possible，which are very effective and environmentally friendly．
这里是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容．
2．I am taking great delight in doing these and I am firmly convinced that if everybody can follow these，we will make world a better place．
这里是由that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中又含if条件状语从句，we will make world a better place是宾语从句中的主句．sb be convinced that+从句 某人相信
【解答】Dear Jack，
How have you been？I'm glad to tell you that I have recently joined the"Low﹣carbon Living Club"in our school．（社团名称）Now let me tell you something about it．
With the spirit of"Low﹣carbon living starts from me"，（社团宗旨）we encourage our club members to wear plain clothes and donate the unneeded used ones to people in disaster﹣stricken areas．（衣） We advocate taking no more than what we need in the canteen and choosing natural or simply﹣packed food．（食）As club members，we try to limit the use of air conditioners，use energy﹣saving lights and recycle used water and paper．（住） What's more，we are expected to walk，cycle or take public transportation as much as possible，which are very effective and environmentally friendly．【高分句型】（行） Last but not least，in our spare time，we choose to climb mountains，swim or do other outdoor sports instead of taking the entertainment that consumes a great deal of energy．（玩）（社团义务）
I am taking great delight in doing these and I am firmly convinced that if everybody can follow these，we will make world a better place．【高分句型】（结尾）
Truly，
Li Hua
【点评】写好这类图表及提纲式作文的关键是认真分析所给提示信息，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将要点完整地表述出来，并认真看图，围绕主题，提炼要点，发挥想象，语言力求准确、简洁．选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等．
9．【分析】高分句型一：Every time the driver would look away quickly， furiously roll up the window and pull away without saying anything．
译文：每次司机都会迅速移开视线，怒气冲冲地摇上车窗，一声不吭地开走。
分析：这句话使用every time引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Together we packed them up， carried them onto the van and went to buildings where there were even people living without electricity．
译文：我们一起把它们打包，抬上面包车，然后去那些甚至有人生活在没有电的建筑物里。
分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句修饰buildings。
【解答】We tried stopping vans as they were driving down the street．I learned something about New York drivers that day：They don't stop； they speed up．Then we tried waiting by the light．We'd go over，knockon the window and the driver would roll it down， looking at us in alarm， and I'd ask if he would drive us toHarlemso we could help some people．Every time the driver would look away quickly， furiously roll up the window and pull away without saying anything．【高分句型一】Mywifewas ready to give up， but I said， "It's the law of averages：somebody is going to say yes．"（作者和妻子打不到出租车，妻子想放弃，作者还在坚持）
Eventually a van drove up and the driver said yes．We were wild with joy and climbed onto thevan．Upon arrival， he led us to a store where weboughtlots offoodand some baskets．Together we packed them up， carried them onto the van and went to buildings where there were even people living without electricity．【高分句型二】It was a truly fulfillingexperienceto make even a small difference．You see， you can make anything happen if you commit to it and take action．Miracles like this happen every day﹣even in a city where "there are no vans．" （作者意识到只要坚持没有什么做不到的）
【点评】解题方法点拨（1）品读原文．确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索．如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"．
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语．续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"．
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路．同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容．
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后．最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿．拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯．