甘肃省张掖市第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题【试卷+答案】

这是一份甘肃省张掖市第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题【试卷+答案】，共9页。
张掖二中2021—2022学年度第一学期月考试卷（10月）高二英语 命题人：郭爱萍    审题人：葛小东 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFire Safety Training OnlineThis e-learning fire safety training course is aimed at all staff. This fire safety awareness online course enables individuals to improve their knowledge and understanding of the safety. Fire safety is an important part of any business. With the e-learning fire safety course you can ensure a safe environment for your staff and customers with minimum disruption (混乱) to your business. As this course is online, it benefits from constant updates to ensure the content remains accurate to any changing legislation (法规).WHAT DOES THE LAW REQUIRE?The Fire Safety Order requires all employers to:Carry out a Fire Risk Assessment.Provide appropriate training to their staff --- this should be related to a person’s job role. Everyone should have basic fire safety training so this course is ideal.Provide training for fire wardens (管理人) --- Fire Risk Assessments Ltd provides this training online due to this being unique to your site and fire procedures.THE TRAINING PROGRAMThe average time to complete the course is approximately 30 minutes. After completing each section, people need answer a few multiple (多的) choice questions correctly before progress to the next section is possible.COURSE CONTENTMain goals including preservation, prevention, protection and proceduresCharacteristics of FireLegal RequirementsFire Evacuation (疏散)Means of putting out FireInteractive QuizShould you wish to book or find out more about the above course, please call Fire Risk Assessments Ltd on 0208763 S610 to speak to one of their training advisors. Alternatively, you can email them at enquiries@firera.co.uk or visit their website at www.firera.co.uk.1. This advertisement is most probably intended for______.A. law makers   B. employers    C. firefighters  D. government officials2. What do people need to do after finishing each section?A. answer some questions correctly.    B. put out a fire in 30 minutes.C. conduct a Fire Risk Assessment.    D. learn related legal requirements.3. For more information, you should______.A. have an appointment with a training advisor B. visit Fire Risk Assessments Ltd in personC. write a letter to Fire Risk Assessments Ltd D. visit the website www.firera.co.ukBLiverpool,my hometown,is a unique city.It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage (遗产) Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey.Enveloped in mist(薄雾),Victorian buildings rose from the banks of the river,responded to the sounds of seabirds,and appeared unbelievably charming.When I headed towards the centre,I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.It is not hard to imagine why,on first seeing the city,most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings,which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.As if to stress its cultural role,Liverpool has more museums and galleries(美术馆) than most cities in Britain.At Walker Art Gallery,I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world,and is the home of modern art in the north of England.However,culture is more than just galleries.Liverpool offers many music events.As Britain’s No.1 music city,it has the biggest city music festival in Europe,and its musicians are famous all over the world.Liverpool is also well known for its football and other sports events.Every year,the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors,making the city a place of wonders.As you would expect from such a city,there are restaurants serving foods from all over the world.When my trip was about to finish,I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic Pub.It is a perfect monument,and a heritage attraction itself.Being a World Heritage Site,my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”.It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.4.Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by 　　　　. A.its charming banks                   B.its famous museumsC.its wonderful palaces                 D.its attractive buildings5. The third paragraph is developed mainly by 　　　　. A.providing different examples          B.following the order of spaceC.making comparisons                   D.analyzing causes6. The author uses the Philharmonic Pub to prove that 　　　　. A.Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurantsB.Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractionsC.a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselvesD.a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey7. What is the passage mainly about?A.The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool.B.The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.C.The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.D.The beautiful historical sites of Liverpool.CTencent announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play its popular King of Glory game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted to playing it.From tomorrow, children younger than 12 will only be allowed to play the game for a maximum (最大值) of one hour a day, and after 9 p.m., they will be banned from logging into it, said Tencent. Those older than 12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day.The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out when the time is up.Tencent claimed these were the strictest measures in China's game industry to prevent addiction and the company expected they would ease parents' anxiety.The company also said it had updated its system for parents to keep tabs on their children using its games.Since February, parents can receive messages when children log in and spend money on the game after they connect children's game accounts with their mobile phone numbers.Now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers that their children use to play games, so that they can keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said. Song Zhe, a father of a Shanghai high school student, welcomed the measures but was not sure if they would be sufficiently effective. "I like the system that could lock up the devices as children can register many accounts," he said, "but children are so clever that they can always think out counter measures."8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.Kids under 11 could play the game for at most 7 hours in a week.B. Girls under 8 are able to log in the game at 10 p.m.C.Those older than 16 are able to play the game all the time.D. Children over 13 can log in the game after playing 3 hours in a day.9. The underlined phrase "keep tabs on" is closest in meaning to "_______".(原创)A. be related to  B. pay no attention to     C. have an eye on   D. keep contact with10. What did Song Zhe's father think of the game system?A. The game system was absolutely welcomed by him.B. Children were too dull to break out of the system.C. He was uncertain about the effectiveness of the system.D. Children could register lots of accounts to unlock the devices.11. Where can we read this text?（原创）   A. In an advertisement.               B. In a history textbook.   C. In a technological magazine.        D. In a newspaper.DAnts are good navigators (导航员). They often travel long distances to search for food and carry it back to their nests. But how do they do it?An international team of scientists, including researchers at the University of Edinburgh, UK, has recently come up with an explanation. According to the findings, ants use visual (视觉的) memories of their environments and the sun’s position to find their way home. And they can even do it while traveling backwards.The researchers studied a group of desert ants in Seville, Spain. The study's purpose was to find out how ants navigate when they carry pieces of food of different sizes.To make it work, the scientists first trained the ants to follow a particular path back home, including a challenging 90-degree turn. Then the ants were given either a small or a large piece of food to test their navigational skills.Ants with small pieces of food walked forward and cleared the 90-degree turn just fine. However, those with larger pieces sometimes had to turn backwards to drag them. Generally, these ants would set off in the correct direction. But if they stayed too long in the backward position, they would miss the correct turn to reach the nest.Interestingly, not of the backward-walking ants were that stubborn. Some would drop the food occasionally (偶尔) to check their surroundings . So after turning back to pick up their food, the ants would find themselves back on the right path.Barbara Webb, a professor from the University of Edinburgh’s School of Informatics, said the findings could help people make smarter robots in the future.“Understanding their behavior gives us new insights into brain function and has inspired us to build robot systems that mimic (模仿) their functions”, she told the BBC.Scientists have been able to copy the neural (神经的) network in the ant’s brain. The hope is to invent robots that can explore by themselves in natural areas such as forests.12. According to the new study, ants ________.     .   A. mainly depend on local landmarks to guide them home   B. cannot navigate well when they are carrying food with them    C . prefer to travel in groups to avoid being lost on long-distance journeys   D. use the sun’s position and visual memories of their surroundings to navigate13. Why do the researchers study desert ants?   A. To find out how ants find their way home.   B. To find out how ants carry pieces of food.   C. To study whether ants travel backward.   D. To study whether ants use sense of sight.14. What inspiration does the researchers get from their findings?   A. Robots can be used to explore the forest.   B. Ants' neural network can be moved into robots.   C. Findings help understand humans' brain function better   D. People can make cleverer robots imitating ants' brain functions.15. What is the best title of the passage？  A. Ants’ navigational skills and their possible applicationB. Ants’ traveling habits and brain functionsC. How ants carry food pieces of various sizesD. How scientists test ants’ skills.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EnglandEngland is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Over 50 million people live in England, which is around 80% of the total UK population.___16___ It is spoken today by billions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents around the country. French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362.  ______17______ The English people love music.  ______18______ Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, and theatre and around 175,000 people go there. Many people stay at the festivals for a few days and they camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers.The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket. Most towns have a football, rugby and cricket ground where teams can play.  ____19____    Womenˈs football is also popular. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball. People like to watch all these sports on TⅤ．England is a multicultural country.  _____20_____  Indian, Chinese and Italian foods are popular. Traditional English food includes fish and chips, roast beef, sausages and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. However, different types of coffee are also popular.A. The official language of England is English.B. This has a big influence on the food people eat.C. The lion is the symbol of many English sports teams.D. It is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.E. In the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country.F. This is why there are many French words and expressions in English.G. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous.第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After watching my son Todd run in a race, I made my usual comment, “Todd, I could walk faster than those women run.” Todd   21   as he knew I wasn’t a runner. “Listen, Mom, how about you run with me next year at this race?” Without thinking, I quickly agreed to this   22  . I felt this was going to be a piece of cake!Never in my   23   dreams did I ever imagine what the next year would   24  . When it was almost time for this race to   25  , Todd wasn’t going to be running. He had died in a car accident. A few of his friends knew this “challenge” I had agreed to with Todd. They started to   26   me to run the race. I hadn’t   27   or prepared anything. Quite   28  , I had almost forgotten I said I would do it.I decided I should keep my   29  . The day of the race came. I felt pretty   30  . When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready. It was freezing cold that day, but I didn’t care. I   31   all my warm clothes and ran with only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on. Nothing was going to   32   me.Before the race, I listened to some   33   talking about how to run a race. They gave ideas about staying   34   and knowing when to make your   35  . I played the race over and over in my   36   when I listened to the tapes. Now the time had come to put it into a   37   practice.No one knew what   38   me to run. I found that running   39   the stress I was feeling of losing my dear Todd. I finished my run, fell on the grass, and cried my eyes out. It brought me 40 and relief through running.21. A. sighed B. laughed C. nodded D. screamed22. A. challenge B. compromise C. command D. declaration23. A. mildest B. happiest C. deepest D. wildest24. A. bring B. offer C. create D. display25. A. exist B. reward C. end D. occur26. A. press B. encourage C. bother D. order27. A. applied B. recovered C. trained D. digested28. A. entertainingly B. frankly C. doubtfully D. generously29. A. secret B. distance C. kindness D. promise30. A. desperate B. heartbroken C. emotional D. depressed31. A. took off B. tore up C. threw away D. handed out32. A. amuse B. depress C. ease D. disappoint33. A. experts B. lectures C. friends D. tapes34. A. behind B. up C. around D. out35. A. gesture B. move C. call D. decision36. A. dream B. memory C. mind D. soul37. A. brave B. cautious C. difficult D. vital38. A. influenced B. permitted C. directed D. motivated39. A. deepened B. proved C. relieved D. fostered40. A. harmony B. health C. comfort D. freedom第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The big advantage to using an unmanned drone (无人机)_____41____ (be) that the drone can be sent into dangerous locations. Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in taking up tasks，___42___ (include) checking body temperatures and spraying (喷洒)disinfectant (消毒剂) during the novel coronavirus epidemic (新冠病毒疫情) in China. A picture ______43______ (take) by Xinhua News Agency showed an operator using his drone to check____44____temperatures of residents in a community in Yichun, Jiangxi province, on Jan 29.The drone, equipped with a special camera______45_____a loudspeaker, can detect people____46____fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents, a Xinhua report said. That way, the spread of the virus could ____47____ (prevent), it said, since people did not need to be in close contact.In other places, drones are being used to check for any behavior ____48____ might contribute to the spread of the virus, such as people not wearing ____49____(mask ) in public.The scientists said the new technology can be ____50____ (wide) applied and is ready for more fields in the future.第二节：短文改错（共10错误，每处1分，满分10分）下面这篇短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great variety of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. What's more, the robots are in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if we were dancers on the stage. By visit Robot World, I have learned a lot about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it makes us to feel more comfortable to live in the world.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，打算给校报的栏目“英语天地”供稿，以“My Favorite Outdoor Activity”为题，分享你最喜欢的户外活动，内容包括：1.说明是哪种户外活动；2.喜欢这种活动的原因；3.呼吁参加户外活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。张掖二中2021—2022学年度第一学期月考试卷（10月）高二英语答案第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3 BAD    4-7 DABC    8-11 ACCD    12-15 DADA第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16. A    17. F    18. E    19. G    20. B第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲在失去儿子后，履行了自己对儿子的承诺——参加马拉松比赛，从而减轻了丧子压力的故事。21. B 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I could walk faster than those women run”及语境可知，Todd笑了，因为他知道母亲不擅长跑步。laugh意为“笑”，符合语境。故选B。22. A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“I wasn’t a runner”及下文“A few of his friends knew this ‘challenge’ I had agreed to with Todd.”可知，母亲迅速地同意了这个挑战。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。故选A。23. D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文内容可知，儿子Todd在第二年的比赛到来前车祸身亡，这是母亲做梦都想不到的。never in / beyond one’s wildest dreams意为“做梦都没想到”，符合语境。故选D。24. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“He had died in a car accident.”及语境可知，此处指母亲做梦也没有想到第二年会带来什么。bring意为“带来”，符合语境。故选A。25. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Todd wasn’t going to be running.”及语境可知，第二年的比赛即将到来时，Todd已经无法参赛了。occur意为“发生，出现”，符合语境。故选D。26. B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，儿子的朋友知道“我”与儿子的约定，在儿子离世后，他们鼓励“我”去参加比赛。encourage意为“鼓励”，符合语境。故选B。27. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“prepared anything”及语境可知，母亲没有经过训练也没有做任何准备。train意为“训练”，符合语境。故选C。28. B 考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“I had almost forgotten I said I would do it”可知，坦白讲，母亲几乎忘记了自己曾说要参加比赛。frankly意为“坦率地说，老实说”，符合语境。故选B。29. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文“When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready.”及语境可知，母亲决定信守承诺。promise意为“承诺”，符合语境。故选D。30. C 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指当比赛到来时，母亲的情绪很激动。emotional意为“情绪激动的”，符合语境。故选C。31. A 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“ran with only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on”可知，母亲脱去了所有（保持）温暖的衣服，只穿着无袖衬衫和短裤奔跑。take off意为“脱下”，符合语境。故选A。32. B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，那天极为寒冷，但母亲并不在乎，什么事也不能使她消沉。depress意为“使沮丧，使消沉”，符合语境。故选B。33. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“when I listened to the tapes”可知，比赛前，母亲听了一些讲述如何跑步的磁带。tape意为“磁带”，符合语境。故选D。34. A 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，磁带给出要留在（比赛队伍）后面的建议。stay behind意为“留在（比赛队伍）后面”，符合语境。故选A。35. B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，磁带给出要留在（比赛队伍）后面以及何时开始行动的建议。move意为“移动”，符合语境。故选B。36. C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“I played the race over and over”和下文中的“when I listened to the tapes”可知，当母亲听磁带时，她把（想象中）比赛（的画面）在脑海中一遍遍播放。mind意为“大脑，头脑”，符合语境。故选C。37. A 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，现在是时候让脑海中的练习成为一次勇敢的尝试。brave意为“勇敢的”，符合语境。故选A。38. D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，没有人知道是什么激励母亲参加了比赛。motivate意为“激励”，符合语境。故选D。39. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“the stress I was feeling of losing my dear Todd”及语境可知，母亲发现跑步让她减轻了失去儿子的压力。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。故选C。40. C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，母亲完成了比赛，跌坐在草地上，大哭了一场。这场比赛给她带来了慰藉，减轻了她的压力。comfort意为“安慰”，符合语境。故选C。第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. is       42. including      43. taken     44. the     45. and      46. with    47. be prevented   48. that; which       49. masks  50. widely第二节：短文改错（共10错误，每处1分，满分10分）51.which---where 　52.robot—robots  　53.amazed—amazing  　54.piano前加the  55.are—were　　56.that----what 　　57.we ----they  58.visit—visiting  59.especial—especially  60.feel前to去掉六、 书面表达（满分25分）My Favorite Outdoor ActivityAmong various outdoor activities，going climbing with my friends is my favorite.While climbing the mountain, I can appreciate the beauty of nature, talking and laughing with my friends. It gives me a sense of freedom and relaxation, especially when I stand on top of the mountain. Besides, climbing mountains regularly keeps me fit both mentally and physically. It also strengthens my willpower.So much does mountain climbing benefit me that I invite my friends to do it as long as we can spare time. I hope everyone can join in such beneficial outdoor activities.【分析】本篇表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生投稿分享最喜欢的户外活动，说出喜欢的原因和呼吁户外活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时要求：1.说明是哪种户外活动；2.喜欢这种活动的原因；3.呼吁参加户外活动。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）various outdoor activities; appreciate; a sense of; strengthens my willpower; as long as; 第三步：连词成句1. Among various outdoor activities，going climbing with my friends is my favorite.2. While climbing the mountain, I can appreciate the beauty of nature, talking and laughing with my friends.3. It gives me a sense of freedom and relaxation, especially when I stand on top of the mountain. 4. It also strengthens my willpower.5. So much does mountain climbing benefit me that I invite my friends to do it as long as we can spare time. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的非谓语动词，如：climbing mountains regularly keeps me fit both mentally and physically.这句话climbing mountains regularly是动名词短语作主语。另外还运用了主从复合句，如：So much does mountain climbing benefit me that I invite my friends to do it as long as we can spare time.这句话运用了so…that 结果状语从句，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。