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2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Welcome to Olympic National Park!
The park is located in the Western state of Washington.The park covers more than 400，000 hectares.It has several different ecosystems.Each area of the park offers visitors something special.
Elwha Valley
The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park.It is the Olympic Peninsula's largest watershed.A watershed is an area of land that separates waters that flow into different rivers or seas.The rivers in this area hold the most salmon （鲑鱼） outside of Alaska and is home to bears，eagles，and the Klallam Native Americans.
Hoh River Valley
The Hoh River is on the west side of the park.The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus.The river is 80 kilometers long.It flows into the Pacific Ocean.Because of the amount of rain，many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest，from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.The Hoh River Valley is protected from any logging （伐术） or development.
Hurricane Ridge
Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park.It is easy to enter，and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains.The ridge has many hiking paths.In winter，people come here to ski.They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities，like sledding and snowboarding.
The Coast
The westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline.Olympic National Park has many breathtaking beaches.Kalaloch Beach is known for its white sand.It also has three national wildlife reserves，which protect the area's bird and fish species.The coastline areas offer hiking and camping.They are some of the most popular places in the park.
1. What is Elwha Valley special for？ ______
A. White sand. B. Plentiful salmon.
C. Various plants. D. Wildlife reserves.
2. What do Hurricane Ridge and The Coast have in common？ ______
A. Both provide hiking areas. B. Both offer winter activities.
C. Both have rare animals. D. Both feature incredible beaches.
3. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A news report. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A tourism website. D. An academic paper.
B
A water bearer had two large pots，hung on either end of a pole which he carried across his neck.One pot had a crack in it while the other was perfect.The perfect pot was always full of water at the end of a long walk from the stream to the house；the cracked pot only arrived half full.
Of course，the perfect pot was proud of itself.The poor cracked pot was ashamed of itself and apologized to the bearer. "I have been able to take only half of my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out （漏出） all the way back to your house." The pot said.
The water bearer felt sorry for the cracked pot and said， "As we return to the house，I want you to pay attention to all of the beautiful flowers along the path."
Indeed，as they went up the hill，the old cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path，and this cheered it up a little.But at the end of the walk，the cracked pot still felt bad because half of its load had leaked out，and so again the pot apologized to the bearer for its failure.
The bearer said to the pot， "Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path，but not on the other pot's side？That's because I have always known about your flaw，and I took advantage of it.I planted flower seeds on your side of the path，and every day as we have walked back from the stream，you've watered them.For two years，I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my table.Without you being just the way you are，I would not have the beautiful flowers."
4. Why did the cracked pot apologize to the bearer？ ______
A. For its ugly appearance. B. For its own imperfection.
C. For its heavy load on the neck. D. For its failure to water flowers.
5. What is the bearer's attitude to the cracked pot？ ______
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Indifferent.
6. What does the underlined word "flaw" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Idea. B. Change. C. Concern. D. Shortcoming.
7. What can be learned from the story？ ______
A. God helps those who help themselves.
B. Weaknesses can be turned into strengths.
C. A slow sparrow should make an early start.
D. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.
C
A child sits beside a bookshelf at Beijing Book Building in the downtown，listening as his mother reads a picture book to him，one word at a time. "We go to bookstores every week or two，" says Wang Bin，the mother. "Kids love reading."
Wang and her child are among the growing number of people in China who are attracted to physical bookstores，the appeal of which has lasted despite the growth of digital reading.For many，bookstores are a place to hang out，a venue for relaxation，entertainment and cultural enrichment.
Zhao Xianghan，a 20-year-old college student，looks through the books on display at a PageOne bookstore.He didn't come to buy anything in particular，but to see what is on offer and seek inner peace in preparation for a new term. "Bookstores used to simply sell books，but now they have more functions，" says Zhao. "For example，when selling books，they may sell some cultural and creative products and stationery.They also increasingly have coffee shops connected to them."
During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday，more than 160 bookstores remained open in Beijing，attracting plenty of visitors，according to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Press and Publication.They presented themed reading events，held lectures and exhibitions，and organized traditional cultural activities.At a bookstore in Shunyi district，children gave a concert in celebration of Spring Festival.Bookstores also ran programs featuring intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.At Zhongguancun Book Building，masters of folk art showed young readers how to make small rabbit statues with dough （面团），to mark the arrival of the Year of the Rabbit.
8. Why did Zhao Xianghan go to the PageOne bookstore？ ______
A. To sell some cultural products.
B. To read picture books to children.
C. To purchase books and stationery.
D. To find some quietness in heart.
9. What can we learn about physical bookstores according to the passage？ ______
A. They have gradually changed into coffee shops.
B. They are a combination of reading and relaxation.
C. They are aimed to promote intangible cultural heritage.
D. They attract more readers compared with digital reading.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The best-sellers in physical bookstores.
B. The development of physical bookstores.
C. The activities held in physical bookstores.
D. The physical bookstores remaining in Beijing.
11. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To present various functions of physical bookstores.
B. To require more people to visit physical bookstores.
C. To spread traditional culture via physical bookstores.
D. To show the increasing number of readers in bookstores.
D
AI Suitcase is a smart suitcase developed by a blind computer scientist to aid the blind in navigating （导航） their surroundings more efficiently without the aid of guide dogs.
65-year-old Chieko Asakawa has been completely blind since she was only 14，following a tragic accident.She is a computer scientist.As someone who has long struggled with navigating unfamiliar and crowded places，Asakawa came up with an idea to help the blind get around easier.
In 2017，she put forward the idea of a smart suitcase that could guide its user with the help of built-in sensors （传感器） and cameras.Six years later，the AI Suitcase is almost ready for its first public appearance.
After the user inputs their destination on their smartphone，the AI Suitcase，which is small enough to be brought onboard flights as carry-on luggage，can plan a best route to that point.The smart suitcase then relies on a set of sensors and an exact GPS system that can determine its position within a 10-centimeter margin of error （误差范围） to assess its surroundings and avoid bumping into other people and objects on its route.
The AI Suitcase offers information to the user both through a built-in conversational device，and through sensors in the handle.Although earlier designs were equipped with small wheels fit for indoor use，the latest version of the smart suitcase features large，strong wheels and a powerful motor that can deal with outdoor environments as well.
The device is currently available for testing by any blind person in front of the Miraikan Museum until February 6th.Asakawa and the companies that provided money for her work over the last few years want to make the AI Suitcase available for hire at airports，shopping centers，and train stations in the near future.
12. What made Asakawa come up with the idea of a smart suitcase？ ______
A. Her own experience. B. Her role as a scientist.
C. Her observation of daily life. D. Her support for the disabled.
13. What can we learn about the AI suitcase according to the passage？ ______
A. It first appeared in 2017.
B. It has been put on the market.
C. It can be taken on a plane.
D. It can navigate places without error.
14. What advantage does the AI suitcase have over earlier designs？ ______
A. It has a low margin of error.
B. It can interact with its users.
C. It has built-in sensors and cameras.
D. It can handle situations outdoors.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A Blind AI Suitcase Inventor.
B. AI Navigating System on Phones.
C. AI Companies Helping the Blind.
D. AI Suitcase Designed for the Blind.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How to Be More Productive at Work
Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it？（ 1） ______ You are definitely having productivity problems but relax，it happens to everyone.With these helpful tips we will make you a master of your craft!
Form your habits.In order to be better，we can start by developing our habits. （2） ______ Actually，small but meaningful ones really count as well.Remove the bad habits slowly and stick with those that make your work a lot easier.
（ 3） ______ Pay close attention to the skills that help you make the most out of your work hours.If you are spending time on a specific goal，concentrate on the certain task and then you can accomplish it by the deadline.
Find a companion.Motivation and responsibility can make huge changes to your work routine.If you think you can manage it yourself then it is great.Otherwise，you will have to find a work partner.He will motivate you and also do regular checkups. （4） ______
Learn to take a break. （5） ______ However，you really need to know when to take a break.Use this time to step away from your work，enabling your mind to have a rest and return with renewed motivation and potentially new ideas.Regular breaks are actually great in your work and life，which help in reducing stress and also increase your overall productivity.
In all aspects of life，being productive is the one thing that matters the most.Not only will this allow you to perform better at work but it will also give you a kind of satisfaction.
A.Focus on one task.
B.Finish all tasks at one time.
C.This might seem a bit contrary at first.
D.Are you tired of being behind schedule？
E.Many people prefer to start with big changes.
F.He can even create goals to improve your overall performance.
G.Will you finish your work in time instead of leaving it until tomorrow？
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
This was my first experience with one who was able to "read" the children，and teach effectively.Miss Pratt （1） ______ herself to teaching.Moreover，she made us feel that we were important.
I was only three when a serious car accident happened，thus leaving a （2） ______ below my nose.Then I was called "Scarface" by many children.Meanwhile，I didn't put the effort required，which （3） ______ my teacher.Those made my confidence （4） ______ .Years of treatment cured everything without any after-effects （5） ______ ，but my emotions stayed scarred.Although my parents and relatives considered me as （6） ______ ，I did not see myself that way.
One day，after school，I （7） ______ in the classroom，waiting for my mother to pick me up.Miss Pratt and a fellow teacher kept me company while （8） ______ .
I glanced at the clock，saying （9） ______ to the teachers.Suddenly，approaching the door，I happened to hear， "She really is polite and cute." My teacher responded， "（10） ______ !Bernice is lovely."
Polite!Cute!Lovely!The words （11） ______ me.A delicious warmth surrounded me with a new sense of awareness.Teachers never lie.I felt quite （12） ______ .
At that moment，I was determined to make an effort to （13） ______ .About one week later，Miss Pratt announced that she was proud of my progress.The class smiled and （14） ______ .For the first time，I felt truly good about myself.What a（n）（ 15） ______ one special teacher can make!
21. A. adapted B. devoted C. introduced D. limited
22. A. sign B. spot C. burn D. scar
23. A. paid back B. turned down C. let down D. held back
24. A. suffer B. increase C. develop D. miss
25. A. mentally B. personally C. physically D. basically
26. A. wise B. pretty C. easygoing D. hardworking
27. A. lay B. struggled C. hesitated D. remained
28. A. complaining B. teaching C. chatting D. arguing
29. A. hello B. sorry C. yes D. goodbye
30. A. Definitely B. Interestingly C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly
31. A. interrupted B. grabbed C. greeted D. challenged
32. A. inspired B. relaxed C. awkward D. upset
33. A. study B. prepare C. read D. plan
34. A. shouted B. clapped C. whispered D. joked
35. A. choice B. decision C. difference D. impression
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Baduanjin，a kind of exercise（1） ______ （regard） as a special sport among the aged，is already（2） ______ （huge） popular among the young people in China.
More than 1，000 videos about Baduanjin can（3） ______ （find） on Bilibili，a video platform in China.A video released by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public（4） ______ （do） the exercise has gained about 10 million（5） ______ （view） and 6，000 comments.Most of them were from college students and the young people who attach great importance（6） ______ health care.Some people even livestream （直播） in the morning and share their skills.Film stars and fitness bloggers also do this exercise，（7） ______ has attracted a large number of followers.
Originating from the Song Dynasty （420-479），Baduanjin has（8） ______ history of more than 800 years.It consists of eight movements，using arms and legs to stimulate meridians （经脉） inside the body.Compared with Tai Chi and Wuqinxi，Baduanjin is more（9） ______ （suit） for beginners with its simple and gentle movements.
It was mentioned in the guidelines for COVID-19 cases at home by Traditional Chinese Medicine to help recovery.（10） ______ （combine） physical and mental health，Baduanjin can improve immunity （免疫力） and help people relax.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（Labour Education）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）活动项目；
（2）你最喜欢的活动；
（3）你的感受。
注意：（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，______
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live in a small but lovely neighborhood.Our house is neither large nor luxurious （奢华的），but it has a fairly big garden.My father loves his garden.He planted some seeds in it and took good care of the plants，watering them，applying fertilizer （肥料），weeding and getting rid of bugs.He was never tired of doing all that stuff.But at that time，I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.
Unfortunately，in early May，my father was seriously injured in an accident.He had to stay in bed for a while.My mother had several business trips，so she couldn't take care of the garden.I didn't want my father to worry，so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water，and luckily it rained fairly often，so I didn't think much about the garden.
One Saturday morning，my father said to me， "Christine，the vegetables should be about ready to be picked.Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce （生菜） leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds of bugs all over them!
I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables.When I gave the salad to him，he said， "Oh，Christine，what a beautiful salad!I can't believe the carrots are this big already.You must be taking very good care of my garden." I felt a little bit guilty.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右。
（2）请按如下格式作答。
When my mum came home，she saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen.
_______
I carefully made a salad and look it to my father.
_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Elwha Valley部分中The rivers in this area hold the most salmon （鲑鱼） outside of Alaska and is home to bears，eagles，and the Klallam Native Americans.（这个地区的河流拥有除阿拉斯加之外最多的鲑鱼，并且是熊、鹰和克拉拉姆原住民的家园。）可知， Elwha Valley以数量最多的鲑鱼而特别。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Hurricane Ridge部分中The ridge has many hiking paths.（山脊上有许多徒步小径。）以及根据The Coast部分中The coastline areas offer hiking and camping. （海岸线地区提供徒步旅行和露营。）可知，这两处的共同点是都提供徒步远足区。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Welcome to Olympic National Park!（欢迎来到奥林匹克国家公园!）以及第二段The park is located in the Western state of Washington.The park covers more than 400，000 hectares.It has several different ecosystems.Each area of the park offers visitors something special.（该公园位于西部的华盛顿州。该公园占地40多万公顷。它有几个不同的生态系统。公园的每个区域都为游客提供了一些特别的东西。）可知，这篇文章介绍了华盛顿州奥林匹克国家公园的几个景点，包括Elwha Valley、Hoh River Valley、Hurricane Ridge和The Coast，故推测文章出自于旅游网站。A．A news report新闻报道；B．A fashion magazine一本时尚杂志；C．A tourism website旅游网站；D．An academic paper一篇学术论文。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了华盛顿州奥林匹克国家公园的几个景点，包括Elwha Valley、Hoh River Valley、Hurricane Ridge和The Coast。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The poor cracked pot was ashamed of itself and apologized to the bearer. "I have been able to take only half of my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out （漏出） all the way back to your house." The pot said.（可怜的有裂缝的罐子感到很惭愧，向担罐子的人道歉。"我只搬了一半的水，因为我身上的裂缝导致水在回家的路上漏了出来。"锅说。）可知，有裂缝的罐子因为自己的不完美向担罐子的人道歉。故选B。
（2）观点态度题。根据最后一段The bearer said to the pot， "Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path，but not on the other pot's side？That's because I have always known about your flaw，and I took advantage of it.I planted flower seeds on your side of the path，and every day as we have walked back from the stream，you've watered them.For two years，I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my table.Without you being just the way you are，I would not have the beautiful flowers."（搬运工对花盆说："你有没有注意到只有你这一边的路有花，而另一边的却没有？"那是因为我一直都知道你的缺点，而且我利用了它。我在你这边的小路上种了花的种子，每天我们从小溪回来的时候，你都给它们浇水。两年来，我一直能够摘这些美丽的花来装饰我的桌子。如果不是你这样，我就不会有这些美丽的花。"）可知，担罐子的人肯定了这个有裂缝的罐子的优点，对这个有裂缝的罐子态度积极。A．Unclear不清楚的；B．Doubtful怀疑的；C．Positive积极的；D．Indifferent不以为然的。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段That's because I have always known about your flaw，and I took advantage of it.I planted flower seeds on your side of the path，and every day as we have walked back from the stream，you've watered them. （那是因为我一直都知道你的缺点，而且我利用了它。我在你这边的小路上种了花的种子，每天我们从小溪回来的时候，你都给它们浇水。）可知，担罐子的人利用了罐子的裂缝来浇花，flaw指的是有裂缝的罐子的缺点，A．Idea主意；B．Change改变；C．Concern关心；D．Shortcoming缺点。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The bearer said to the pot， "Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path，but not on the other pot's side？That's because I have always known about your flaw，and I took advantage of it.I planted flower seeds on your side of the path，and every day as we have walked back from the stream，you've watered them.For two years，I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my table.Without you being just the way you are，I would not have the beautiful flowers."（搬运工对花盆说："你有没有注意到只有你这一边的路有花，而另一边的却没有？"那是因为我一直都知道你的缺点，而且我利用了它。我在你这边的小路上种了花的种子，每天我们从小溪回来的时候，你都给它们浇水。两年来，我一直能够摘这些美丽的花来装饰我的桌子。如果不是你这样，我就不会有这些美丽的花。"）可知，从担罐子的人利用有裂缝罐子的裂缝来浇灌沿途的花，可以摘这些美丽的花来装饰自己的桌子的事情可推断出弱点可以转化为优势。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个水桶的故事，并且通过这个故事告诉我们每个人都有弱点，但有时弱点也能转化为优点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Zhao Xianghan，a 20-year-old college student，looks through the books on display at a PageOne bookstore.He didn't come to buy anything in particular，but to see what is on offer and seek inner peace in preparation for a new term.（ 20岁的大学生赵向涵正在翻阅一家PageOne书店里陈列的书籍。他不是来买什么东西的，而是来看看有什么东西可以买，并寻求内心的平静，为新学期做准备。）可知，他来书店是为了寻求内心的平静。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段For many，bookstores are a place to hang out，a venue for relaxation，entertainment and cultural enrichment.（对许多人来说，书店是一个闲逛的地方，一个放松、娱乐和丰富文化的场所。）可知，实体书店是阅读、放松等相结合的场所。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday，more than 160 bookstores remained open in Beijing，attracting plenty of visitors，according to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Press and Publication.They presented themed reading events，held lectures and exhibitions，and organized traditional cultural activities.At a bookstore in Shunyi district，children gave a concert in celebration of Spring Festival.Bookstores also ran programs featuring intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.At Zhongguancun Book Building，masters of folk art showed young readers how to make small rabbit statues with dough （面团），to mark the arrival of the Year of the Rabbit.（据北京市新闻出版局称，在2023年春节假期期间，北京有160多家书店仍在营业，吸引了大量游客。开展主题阅读活动，举办讲座和展览，组织传统文化活动。在顺义区的一家书店里，孩子们举行了一场庆祝春节的音乐会。书店还开展了非物质文化遗产项目。在中关村图书大厦，民间艺术大师向年轻读者展示如何用面团制作小兔子雕像，以纪念兔年的到来。）可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了在2023年春节假期期间，很多书店所举办的各种各样的活动。故选C。
（4）写作目的题。根据文章第二段For many，bookstores are a place to hang out，a venue for relaxation，entertainment and cultural enrichment.（对许多人来说，书店是一个闲逛的地方，一个放松、娱乐和丰富文化的场所。）以及文章最后一段During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday，more than 160 bookstores remained open in Beijing，attracting plenty of visitors，according to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Press and Publication.They presented themed reading events，held lectures and exhibitions，and organized traditional cultural activities.（据北京市新闻出版局称，在2023年春节假期期间，北京有160多家书店仍在营业，吸引了大量游客。开展主题阅读活动，举办讲座和展览，组织传统文化活动。）可知，文章主要向读者展示实体书店的各种功能。A．To present various functions of physical bookstores介绍实体书店的各种功能；B．To require more people to visit physical bookstores要求更多的人参观实体书店；C．To spread traditional culture via physical bookstores通过实体书店传播传统文化；D．To show the increasing number of readers in bookstores表明书店里读者人数的增加。故选A。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国，越来越多的人被实体书店所吸引。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中65-year-old Chieko Asakawa has been completely blind since she was only 14，following a tragic accident. （65岁的Chieko Asakawa在经历了一场悲惨的事故后，从14岁起就完全失明了。）和As someone who has long struggled with navigating unfamiliar and crowded places，Asakawa came up with an idea to help the blind get around easier.（作为一个长期在陌生和拥挤的地方艰难前行的人，Asakawa 想出了一个帮助盲人更容易走动的主意。）可知，Asakawa的自身经历使她想出了智能手提箱的主意。A．Her own experience.她自己的经历；B．Her role as a scientist.她作为科学家的角色；C．Her observation of daily life.她对日常生活的观察；D．Her support for the disabled.她对残疾人的支持。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中After the user inputs their destination on their smartphone，the AI Suitcase，which is small enough to be brought onboard flights as carry-on luggage，can plan a best route to that point. （用户在智能手机上输入目的地后，AI 手提箱就可以计划到达目的地的最佳路线。AI 手提箱足够小，可以作为随身行李带上飞机。）可知，AI手提箱可以被带到飞机上，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Although earlier designs were equipped with small wheels fit for indoor use，the latest version of the smart suitcase features large，strong wheels and a powerful motor that can deal with outdoor environments as well.（虽然早期的设计配备了适合室内使用的小轮子，最新版本的智能手提箱具有大型，强大的轮子和功率强大的发动机，也可以处理户外环境。）可知，与早期的设计相比，人工智能手提箱的优势是可以处理户外环境，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段AI Suitcase is a smart suitcase developed by a blind computer scientist to aid the blind in navigating （导航） their surroundings more efficiently without the aid of guide dogs.（AI 手提箱是一个智能手提箱，由盲人计算机科学家开发，以帮助盲人在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航他们的周围环境。）可知，文章主要介绍了盲人计算机科学家Chieko Asakawa开发了AI 手提箱，以帮助盲人在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航他们的周围环境。D．AI Suitcase Designed for the Blind."为盲人设计的人工智能手提箱。"适合做文章标题，故选D。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了盲人计算机科学家Chieko Asakawa开发了AI 手提箱，以帮助盲人在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航他们的周围环境。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】D、E、A、F、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。前文Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it？（你是否有时会觉得有很多事情要做，但时间却很少？）提出一个问题，后文You are definitely having productivity problems but relax，it happens to everyone. （你的工作效率肯定有问题，但是放轻松，每个人都会遇到这种情况。）说明每个人都会有工作效率低的问题， D．Are you tired of being behind schedule？（你是否厌倦了落后于计划？）继续提出效率低完不成任务的问题，后文对着两个问题给予答复，且D项句子模式与前文一致。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。后文Actually，small but meaningful ones really count as well.Remove the bad habits slowly and stick with those that make your work a lot easier.（事实上，小而有意义的习惯也很重要。慢慢地改掉坏习惯，坚持那些让你的工作更容易的习惯。）说明事实上改掉小的坏习惯也很重要，可推断，空处应是说大的坏习惯的改变，因此推断 E．Many people prefer to start with big changes.（许多人更喜欢从大的变化开始。）符合语境。前后是转折关系，Actually是关键词。故选E。
（3）段落标题题。空格处是段落标题。根据下文Pay close attention to the skills that help you make the most out of your work hours.If you are spending time on a specific goal，concentrate on the certain task and then you can accomplish it by the deadline.（密切关注那些能帮助你充分利用工作时间的技能。如果你花时间在一个特定的目标上，专注于某项任务，然后你可以在截止日期前完成它。）可知，本段讲述关注有效技能，专注特定目标，可以按时完成任务，因此推断A．Focus on one task.（专注于一项任务。）为最佳标题。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据前文If you think you can manage it yourself then it is great.Otherwise，you will have to find a work partner.He will motivate you and also do regular checkups.（如果你认为你自己能做到，那就太好了。否则，你将不得不找一个工作伙伴。他会激励你，也会定期给你检查。）可知，如果你不能独自完成任务就要找一个伙伴，激励你帮助你，讲述了找一个伙伴的益处， F．He can even create goals to improve your overall performance.（他甚至可以制定目标来提高你的整体表现。）符合语境，He指代上文提到的partner，承接上文继续讲述伙伴对你得帮助，故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题Learn to take a break.（学会休息。）可知，本段建议学会休息，下文However，you really need to know when to take a break.Use this time to step away from your work，enabling your mind to have a rest and return with renewed motivation and potentially new ideas.Regular breaks are actually great in your work and life，which help in reducing stress and also increase your overall productivity.（然而，你真的需要知道什么时候休息一下。利用这段时间远离你的工作，让你的大脑休息一下，带着新的动力和潜在的新想法回来。在你的工作和生活中，有规律的休息实际上是很好的，它有助于减轻压力，也能提高你的整体效率。）讲述了休息的重要性，however表示转折，因此推断B．Finish all tasks at one time.（乍一看这似乎有点矛盾。）符合语境，说明不应该休息的观点，与下文应该休息是转折关系。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个提高工作效率的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、B、D、C、D、A、B、A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted适应；B.devoted奉献；C.introduced介绍；D.limited限制。句意：Pratt老师致力于教学。根据上文"This was my first experience with one who was able to "read" the children，and teach effectively."可知，这位老师非常好，由此判断，Pratt老师致力于教学。短语：devote oneself to doing sth.。意为"致力于做某事"。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.sign标志；B.spot地点；C.burn烧伤；D.scar疤痕。句意：在我只有三岁的时候，一场严重的车祸发生了，在我的鼻子下面留下了一道伤疤。根据下文"Then I was called "Scarface" by many children."以及"but my emotions stayed scarred."可推断，车祸在作者的鼻子下留下了一道疤。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paid back回报；B.turned down拒绝；C.let down使失望；D.held back抑制。句意：同时，我没有付出应有的努力，这让我的老师很失望。根据上文"Meanwhile，I didn't put the effort required"可知，作者学习不努力，根据常理可知，这样的行为让老师很失望。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.suffer遭受，受挫；B.increase提高；C.develop发展；D.miss错过。句意：这些使我的信心受挫。根据上文"Then I was called "Scarface" by many children.Meanwhile，I didn't put the effort required，which（3）my teacher."可知，作者被许多孩子叫绰号，同时老师也对作者感到失望。由此可知，这样的经历会让人信心受挫。故选A。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.mentally心理上；B.personally亲自；C.physically身体上；D.basically基本上。句意：多年的治疗治愈了一切，身体上没有任何后遗症，但我的情绪仍然伤痕累累。根据上文"Years of treatment"可知，作者接受了多年的治疗；而下文"my emotions stayed scarred."指的是心理上伤痕累累，由此可推断，作者身体上没有后遗症，但是心理上却伤痕累累。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wise明智；B.pretty漂亮的；C.easygoing好相处的；D.hardworking勤奋的。句意：虽然我的父母和亲戚认为我很漂亮，但我并不这么认为。根据下文"Suddenly，approaching the door，I happened to hear， "She really is polite and cute.""可知，老师觉得作者很可爱。由此推断，作者的父母和亲戚都觉得作者漂亮。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.lay位于；B.struggled挣扎；C.hesitated犹豫；D.remained逗留。句意：有一天，放学后，我留在教室里，等着妈妈来接我。根据下文"waiting for my mother to pick me up"可知，放学后，作者是待在教室等妈妈来接自己。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.complaining抱怨；B.teaching教；C.chatting聊天；D.arguing争论。句意：Pratt老师和一位同事一边聊天一边陪着我。根据下文"Suddenly，approaching the door，I happened to hear， "She really is polite and cute." My teacher responded， "（10）!Bernice is lovely.""可知，两位老师是在聊天。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.hello打招呼，你好；B.sorry抱歉；C.yes是；D.goodbye再见，道别。句意：我瞥了一眼钟表，向老师们道别。根据上文 One day，after school，I （7）in the classroom，waiting for my mother to pick me up可知，作者是在等妈妈接自己，而空前"I glanced at the clock"则暗示作者看了钟，觉得妈妈到了，所以根据常理应该是和老师说再见。故选D。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Definitely肯定地；B.Interestingly有趣地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Surprisingly惊人地，出乎意料地。句意：我的老师回答说："当然！Bernice很可爱。"根据下文"Bernice is lovely."可知，作者的老师是肯定了上文另一位老师的话。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.interrupted打断；B.grabbed抓住；C.greeted打招呼；D.challenged挑战。句意：这句话抓住了我。根据下文"A delicious warmth surrounded me with a new sense of awareness."可知，这些话语打动了作者的心，也就是抓住了作者。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspired有灵感的，受到鼓舞的；B.relaxed放松；C.awkward尴尬的；D.upset失望的。句意：我感到很受鼓舞。根据下文"At that moment，I was determined to make an effort to （13）.About one week later，Miss Pratt announced that she was proud of my progress."可知，作者因为老师的一句肯定就开始取得进步，由此可推断，作者是受到了鼓舞。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.prepare准备；C.read阅读；D.plan计划。句意：在那一刻，我下定决心要努力学习。根据下文"About one week later，Miss Pratt announced that she was proud of my progress."可知，作者是下定决心努力学习。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.shouted吼叫；B.clapped拍手，鼓掌；C.whispered小声说；D.joked开玩笑。句意：全班微笑着鼓掌。根据上文"About one week later，Miss Pratt announced that she was proud of my progress."可知，作者得到了老师的表扬，由此可知，全班同学应该是为作者鼓掌。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.decision决定；C.difference区别；D.impression印象。句意：一位特别的老师能带来多大的改变啊!根据全文内容可知，作者本来心理上伤痕累累，但是听了老师的肯定之后，下定决心努力学习，并取得了进步。由此可推断，作者认为一位特别的老师能给孩子带来改变。短语：make a difference，意为"有影响"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者幼时遭遇车祸后，留下一道疤。后来虽然疤痕治好了，但是作者心理上却伤痕累累，直到作者的老师对作者一句善意的评价治愈了作者。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】regarded
【小题2】hugely
【小题3】be found
【小题4】to do
【小题5】views
【小题6】to
【小题7】which
【小题8】a
【小题9】suitable/suited
【小题10】Combining
【解析】（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦，一种被认为是老年人的特殊运动，在中国的年轻人中已经非常流行。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，regard和被修饰词"a kind of exercise"之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填regarded。
（2）考查副词。句意：八段锦，一种被认为是老年人的特殊运动，在中国的年轻人中已经非常流行。修饰形容词"popular"用副词形式。故填hugely。
（3）考查语态。句意：在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上可以找到1000多个关于八段锦的视频。这里为本句谓语动词，情态动词后用动词原形；动词"find"和主语"more than 1，000 videos about Baduanjin"之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be found。
（4）考查不定式。句意：中国体育总局发布的一段教公众做这个动作的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量和6000条评论。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，固定短语：teach sb to do sth.，意为"教某人做某事"。故填to do。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：中国体育总局发布的一段教公众做这个动作的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量和6000条评论。根据空前的"10 million"可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填views。
（6）考查固定搭配。句意：其中以大学生和重视医疗保健的年轻人居多。固定搭配：attach importance to，意为"重视……"。故填to。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：电影明星和健身博主也在做这项运动，吸引了大量的粉丝。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（8）考查冠词。句意：八段锦起源于宋代（420-479），已有800多年的历史。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：与太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦动作简单柔和，更适合初学者。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填suitable/suited。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：结合身心健康，八段锦可以提高免疫力，帮助人们放松。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语"Baduanjin"之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Combining。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有悠长历史的健身运动——八段锦。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mike，
How are you recently？I am writing to tell you about our school's activity called Labor Education.To form the students' correct view of labor，various labor programs are held every week.【高分句型一】Students are encouraged to participate in community service and voluntary work.Besides，we can help plant vegetables or feed animals on the school-run farm，which is my favorite activity，because I can get close to nature while enjoying the pleasure of labor.【高分句型二】Most of us are fascinated by the activity.（活动项目以及你最喜欢的活动）
In my opinion，this activity is very meaningful.Not only are we relaxed，but we can gain the significance of labor.（你的感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：To form the students' correct view of labor，various labor programs are held every week.
翻译：为了形成学生正确的劳动观，每周都会举办各种劳动项目。
分析：本句使用了不定式To form the students' correct view of labor作目的状语。
高分句型二：Besides，we can help plant vegetables or feed animals on the school-run farm，which is my favorite activity，because I can get close to nature while enjoying the pleasure of labor.
翻译：此外，我们可以在学校经营的农场帮助种菜或喂养动物，这是我最喜欢的活动，因为我可以在享受劳动乐趣的同时亲近大自然。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】 When my mum came home，she saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen.She looked at me with a curious expression and asked， "Where did these vegetables come from？"I hesitated for a moment，feeling guilty about my secret trip to the supermarket.【高分句型一】Finally，I confessed， "Mom，I bought them because I didn't want Dad to worry about the garden.I didn't realize the bugs had damaged the vegetables." My mother smiled understandingly and said，"It's okay，Christine.Taking care of a garden is not an easy task，especially when you're doing it for the first time." From that day on，I became more dedicated to tending the garden，researching natural ways to control pests，and seeking my father's guidance.I decided to make another salad for my father using vegetables from our own garden.（母亲发现了作者从超市购买蔬菜的袋子，作者感到尴尬，但是母亲没有责怪作者）
I carefully made a salad and look it to my father.As he took a bite，I couldn't help but feel a mix of nervousness and anticipation.However，his eyes lit up with delight，and a smile spread across his face.Seeing his happiness，I realized that my efforts in the garden had truly paid off.【高分句型二】After finishing his meal，I gathered my courage and confessed to my father about the bugs and the damaged crops.To my surprise，he didn't show any signs of disappointment or anger.Instead，he smiled warmly and reassured me. （父亲吃了沙拉，还表扬了作者，最终因内疚而说出真相）
【解析】本文为记叙文，在父亲无法照料花园的情况下，主人公尽力照顾花园，但由于虫害问题，不得不购买蔬菜来制作沙拉。尽管感到内疚，但父亲仍然对主人公的努力表示赞赏，强调重要的是关心和努力照顾花园的心意。
高分句型一：I hesitated for a moment，feeling guilty about my secret trip to the supermarket.
译文：我犹豫了一下，对自己去超市的秘密旅行感到内疚。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语feeling guilty about my secret trip to the supermarket作状语。
高分句型二：Seeing his happiness，I realized that my efforts in the garden had truly paid off.
译文：看到他的幸福，我意识到我在花园里的努力真的得到了回报。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Seeing his happiness作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Welcome to Olympic National Park!
The park is located in the Western state of Washington.The park covers more than 400，000 hectares.It has several different ecosystems.Each area of the park offers visitors something special.
Elwha Valley
The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park.It is the Olympic Peninsula's largest watershed.A watershed is an area of land that separates waters that flow into different rivers or seas.The rivers in this area hold the most salmon （鲑鱼） outside of Alaska and is home to bears，eagles，and the Klallam Native Americans.
Hoh River Valley
The Hoh River is on the west side of the park.The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus.The river is 80 kilometers long.It flows into the Pacific Ocean.Because of the amount of rain，many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest，from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.The Hoh River Valley is protected from any logging （伐术） or development.
Hurricane Ridge
Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park.It is easy to enter，and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains.The ridge has many hiking paths.In winter，people come here to ski.They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities，like sledding and snowboarding.
The Coast
The westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline.Olympic National Park has many breathtaking beaches.Kalaloch Beach is known for its white sand.It also has three national wildlife reserves，which protect the area's bird and fish species.The coastline areas offer hiking and camping.They are some of the most popular places in the park.
1. What is Elwha Valley special for？ ______
A. White sand. B. Plentiful salmon.
C. Various plants. D. Wildlife reserves.
2. What do Hurricane Ridge and The Coast have in common？ ______
A. Both provide hiking areas. B. Both offer winter activities.
C. Both have rare animals. D. Both feature incredible beaches.
3. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A news report. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A tourism website. D. An academic paper.
B
A water bearer had two large pots，hung on either end of a pole which he carried across his neck.One pot had a crack in it while the other was perfect.The perfect pot was always full of water at the end of a long walk from the stream to the house；the cracked pot only arrived half full.
Of course，the perfect pot was proud of itself.The poor cracked pot was ashamed of itself and apologized to the bearer. "I have been able to take only half of my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out （漏出） all the way back to your house." The pot said.
The water bearer felt sorry for the cracked pot and said， "As we return to the house，I want you to pay attention to all of the beautiful flowers along the path."
Indeed，as they went up the hill，the old cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path，and this cheered it up a little.But at the end of the walk，the cracked pot still felt bad because half of its load had leaked out，and so again the pot apologized to the bearer for its failure.
The bearer said to the pot， "Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path，but not on the other pot's side？That's because I have always known about your flaw，and I took advantage of it.I planted flower seeds on your side of the path，and every day as we have walked back from the stream，you've watered them.For two years，I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my table.Without you being just the way you are，I would not have the beautiful flowers."
4. Why did the cracked pot apologize to the bearer？ ______
A. For its ugly appearance. B. For its own imperfection.
C. For its heavy load on the neck. D. For its failure to water flowers.
5. What is the bearer's attitude to the cracked pot？ ______
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Indifferent.
6. What does the underlined word "flaw" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Idea. B. Change. C. Concern. D. Shortcoming.
7. What can be learned from the story？ ______
A. God helps those who help themselves.
B. Weaknesses can be turned into strengths.
C. A slow sparrow should make an early start.
D. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.
C
A child sits beside a bookshelf at Beijing Book Building in the downtown，listening as his mother reads a picture book to him，one word at a time. "We go to bookstores every week or two，" says Wang Bin，the mother. "Kids love reading."
Wang and her child are among the growing number of people in China who are attracted to physical bookstores，the appeal of which has lasted despite the growth of digital reading.For many，bookstores are a place to hang out，a venue for relaxation，entertainment and cultural enrichment.
Zhao Xianghan，a 20-year-old college student，looks through the books on display at a PageOne bookstore.He didn't come to buy anything in particular，but to see what is on offer and seek inner peace in preparation for a new term. "Bookstores used to simply sell books，but now they have more functions，" says Zhao. "For example，when selling books，they may sell some cultural and creative products and stationery.They also increasingly have coffee shops connected to them."
During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday，more than 160 bookstores remained open in Beijing，attracting plenty of visitors，according to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Press and Publication.They presented themed reading events，held lectures and exhibitions，and organized traditional cultural activities.At a bookstore in Shunyi district，children gave a concert in celebration of Spring Festival.Bookstores also ran programs featuring intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.At Zhongguancun Book Building，masters of folk art showed young readers how to make small rabbit statues with dough （面团），to mark the arrival of the Year of the Rabbit.
8. Why did Zhao Xianghan go to the PageOne bookstore？ ______
A. To sell some cultural products.
B. To read picture books to children.
C. To purchase books and stationery.
D. To find some quietness in heart.
9. What can we learn about physical bookstores according to the passage？ ______
A. They have gradually changed into coffee shops.
B. They are a combination of reading and relaxation.
C. They are aimed to promote intangible cultural heritage.
D. They attract more readers compared with digital reading.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The best-sellers in physical bookstores.
B. The development of physical bookstores.
C. The activities held in physical bookstores.
D. The physical bookstores remaining in Beijing.
11. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To present various functions of physical bookstores.
B. To require more people to visit physical bookstores.
C. To spread traditional culture via physical bookstores.
D. To show the increasing number of readers in bookstores.
D
AI Suitcase is a smart suitcase developed by a blind computer scientist to aid the blind in navigating （导航） their surroundings more efficiently without the aid of guide dogs.
65-year-old Chieko Asakawa has been completely blind since she was only 14，following a tragic accident.She is a computer scientist.As someone who has long struggled with navigating unfamiliar and crowded places，Asakawa came up with an idea to help the blind get around easier.
In 2017，she put forward the idea of a smart suitcase that could guide its user with the help of built-in sensors （传感器） and cameras.Six years later，the AI Suitcase is almost ready for its first public appearance.
After the user inputs their destination on their smartphone，the AI Suitcase，which is small enough to be brought onboard flights as carry-on luggage，can plan a best route to that point.The smart suitcase then relies on a set of sensors and an exact GPS system that can determine its position within a 10-centimeter margin of error （误差范围） to assess its surroundings and avoid bumping into other people and objects on its route.
The AI Suitcase offers information to the user both through a built-in conversational device，and through sensors in the handle.Although earlier designs were equipped with small wheels fit for indoor use，the latest version of the smart suitcase features large，strong wheels and a powerful motor that can deal with outdoor environments as well.
The device is currently available for testing by any blind person in front of the Miraikan Museum until February 6th.Asakawa and the companies that provided money for her work over the last few years want to make the AI Suitcase available for hire at airports，shopping centers，and train stations in the near future.
12. What made Asakawa come up with the idea of a smart suitcase？ ______
A. Her own experience. B. Her role as a scientist.
C. Her observation of daily life. D. Her support for the disabled.
13. What can we learn about the AI suitcase according to the passage？ ______
A. It first appeared in 2017.
B. It has been put on the market.
C. It can be taken on a plane.
D. It can navigate places without error.
14. What advantage does the AI suitcase have over earlier designs？ ______
A. It has a low margin of error.
B. It can interact with its users.
C. It has built-in sensors and cameras.
D. It can handle situations outdoors.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A Blind AI Suitcase Inventor.
B. AI Navigating System on Phones.
C. AI Companies Helping the Blind.
D. AI Suitcase Designed for the Blind.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How to Be More Productive at Work
Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it？（ 1） ______ You are definitely having productivity problems but relax，it happens to everyone.With these helpful tips we will make you a master of your craft!
Form your habits.In order to be better，we can start by developing our habits. （2） ______ Actually，small but meaningful ones really count as well.Remove the bad habits slowly and stick with those that make your work a lot easier.
（ 3） ______ Pay close attention to the skills that help you make the most out of your work hours.If you are spending time on a specific goal，concentrate on the certain task and then you can accomplish it by the deadline.
Find a companion.Motivation and responsibility can make huge changes to your work routine.If you think you can manage it yourself then it is great.Otherwise，you will have to find a work partner.He will motivate you and also do regular checkups. （4） ______
Learn to take a break. （5） ______ However，you really need to know when to take a break.Use this time to step away from your work，enabling your mind to have a rest and return with renewed motivation and potentially new ideas.Regular breaks are actually great in your work and life，which help in reducing stress and also increase your overall productivity.
In all aspects of life，being productive is the one thing that matters the most.Not only will this allow you to perform better at work but it will also give you a kind of satisfaction.
A.Focus on one task.
B.Finish all tasks at one time.
C.This might seem a bit contrary at first.
D.Are you tired of being behind schedule？
E.Many people prefer to start with big changes.
F.He can even create goals to improve your overall performance.
G.Will you finish your work in time instead of leaving it until tomorrow？
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
This was my first experience with one who was able to "read" the children，and teach effectively.Miss Pratt （1） ______ herself to teaching.Moreover，she made us feel that we were important.
I was only three when a serious car accident happened，thus leaving a （2） ______ below my nose.Then I was called "Scarface" by many children.Meanwhile，I didn't put the effort required，which （3） ______ my teacher.Those made my confidence （4） ______ .Years of treatment cured everything without any after-effects （5） ______ ，but my emotions stayed scarred.Although my parents and relatives considered me as （6） ______ ，I did not see myself that way.
One day，after school，I （7） ______ in the classroom，waiting for my mother to pick me up.Miss Pratt and a fellow teacher kept me company while （8） ______ .
I glanced at the clock，saying （9） ______ to the teachers.Suddenly，approaching the door，I happened to hear， "She really is polite and cute." My teacher responded， "（10） ______ !Bernice is lovely."
Polite!Cute!Lovely!The words （11） ______ me.A delicious warmth surrounded me with a new sense of awareness.Teachers never lie.I felt quite （12） ______ .
At that moment，I was determined to make an effort to （13） ______ .About one week later，Miss Pratt announced that she was proud of my progress.The class smiled and （14） ______ .For the first time，I felt truly good about myself.What a（n）（ 15） ______ one special teacher can make!
21. A. adapted B. devoted C. introduced D. limited
22. A. sign B. spot C. burn D. scar
23. A. paid back B. turned down C. let down D. held back
24. A. suffer B. increase C. develop D. miss
25. A. mentally B. personally C. physically D. basically
26. A. wise B. pretty C. easygoing D. hardworking
27. A. lay B. struggled C. hesitated D. remained
28. A. complaining B. teaching C. chatting D. arguing
29. A. hello B. sorry C. yes D. goodbye
30. A. Definitely B. Interestingly C. Fortunately D. Surprisingly
31. A. interrupted B. grabbed C. greeted D. challenged
32. A. inspired B. relaxed C. awkward D. upset
33. A. study B. prepare C. read D. plan
34. A. shouted B. clapped C. whispered D. joked
35. A. choice B. decision C. difference D. impression
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Baduanjin，a kind of exercise（1） ______ （regard） as a special sport among the aged，is already（2） ______ （huge） popular among the young people in China.
More than 1，000 videos about Baduanjin can（3） ______ （find） on Bilibili，a video platform in China.A video released by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public（4） ______ （do） the exercise has gained about 10 million（5） ______ （view） and 6，000 comments.Most of them were from college students and the young people who attach great importance（6） ______ health care.Some people even livestream （直播） in the morning and share their skills.Film stars and fitness bloggers also do this exercise，（7） ______ has attracted a large number of followers.
Originating from the Song Dynasty （420-479），Baduanjin has（8） ______ history of more than 800 years.It consists of eight movements，using arms and legs to stimulate meridians （经脉） inside the body.Compared with Tai Chi and Wuqinxi，Baduanjin is more（9） ______ （suit） for beginners with its simple and gentle movements.
It was mentioned in the guidelines for COVID-19 cases at home by Traditional Chinese Medicine to help recovery.（10） ______ （combine） physical and mental health，Baduanjin can improve immunity （免疫力） and help people relax.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（Labour Education）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）活动项目；
（2）你最喜欢的活动；
（3）你的感受。
注意：（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，______
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live in a small but lovely neighborhood.Our house is neither large nor luxurious （奢华的），but it has a fairly big garden.My father loves his garden.He planted some seeds in it and took good care of the plants，watering them，applying fertilizer （肥料），weeding and getting rid of bugs.He was never tired of doing all that stuff.But at that time，I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.
Unfortunately，in early May，my father was seriously injured in an accident.He had to stay in bed for a while.My mother had several business trips，so she couldn't take care of the garden.I didn't want my father to worry，so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water，and luckily it rained fairly often，so I didn't think much about the garden.
One Saturday morning，my father said to me， "Christine，the vegetables should be about ready to be picked.Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce （生菜） leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds of bugs all over them!
I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables.When I gave the salad to him，he said， "Oh，Christine，what a beautiful salad!I can't believe the carrots are this big already.You must be taking very good care of my garden." I felt a little bit guilty.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右。
（2）请按如下格式作答。
When my mum came home，she saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen.
_______
I carefully made a salad and look it to my father.
_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Elwha Valley部分中The rivers in this area hold the most salmon （鲑鱼） outside of Alaska and is home to bears，eagles，and the Klallam Native Americans.（这个地区的河流拥有除阿拉斯加之外最多的鲑鱼，并且是熊、鹰和克拉拉姆原住民的家园。）可知， Elwha Valley以数量最多的鲑鱼而特别。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Hurricane Ridge部分中The ridge has many hiking paths.（山脊上有许多徒步小径。）以及根据The Coast部分中The coastline areas offer hiking and camping. （海岸线地区提供徒步旅行和露营。）可知，这两处的共同点是都提供徒步远足区。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Welcome to Olympic National Park!（欢迎来到奥林匹克国家公园!）以及第二段The park is located in the Western state of Washington.The park covers more than 400，000 hectares.It has several different ecosystems.Each area of the park offers visitors something special.（该公园位于西部的华盛顿州。该公园占地40多万公顷。它有几个不同的生态系统。公园的每个区域都为游客提供了一些特别的东西。）可知，这篇文章介绍了华盛顿州奥林匹克国家公园的几个景点，包括Elwha Valley、Hoh River Valley、Hurricane Ridge和The Coast，故推测文章出自于旅游网站。A．A news report新闻报道；B．A fashion magazine一本时尚杂志；C．A tourism website旅游网站；D．An academic paper一篇学术论文。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了华盛顿州奥林匹克国家公园的几个景点，包括Elwha Valley、Hoh River Valley、Hurricane Ridge和The Coast。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The poor cracked pot was ashamed of itself and apologized to the bearer. "I have been able to take only half of my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out （漏出） all the way back to your house." The pot said.（可怜的有裂缝的罐子感到很惭愧，向担罐子的人道歉。"我只搬了一半的水，因为我身上的裂缝导致水在回家的路上漏了出来。"锅说。）可知，有裂缝的罐子因为自己的不完美向担罐子的人道歉。故选B。
（2）观点态度题。根据最后一段The bearer said to the pot， "Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path，but not on the other pot's side？That's because I have always known about your flaw，and I took advantage of it.I planted flower seeds on your side of the path，and every day as we have walked back from the stream，you've watered them.For two years，I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my table.Without you being just the way you are，I would not have the beautiful flowers."（搬运工对花盆说："你有没有注意到只有你这一边的路有花，而另一边的却没有？"那是因为我一直都知道你的缺点，而且我利用了它。我在你这边的小路上种了花的种子，每天我们从小溪回来的时候，你都给它们浇水。两年来，我一直能够摘这些美丽的花来装饰我的桌子。如果不是你这样，我就不会有这些美丽的花。"）可知，担罐子的人肯定了这个有裂缝的罐子的优点，对这个有裂缝的罐子态度积极。A．Unclear不清楚的；B．Doubtful怀疑的；C．Positive积极的；D．Indifferent不以为然的。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段That's because I have always known about your flaw，and I took advantage of it.I planted flower seeds on your side of the path，and every day as we have walked back from the stream，you've watered them. （那是因为我一直都知道你的缺点，而且我利用了它。我在你这边的小路上种了花的种子，每天我们从小溪回来的时候，你都给它们浇水。）可知，担罐子的人利用了罐子的裂缝来浇花，flaw指的是有裂缝的罐子的缺点，A．Idea主意；B．Change改变；C．Concern关心；D．Shortcoming缺点。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The bearer said to the pot， "Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path，but not on the other pot's side？That's because I have always known about your flaw，and I took advantage of it.I planted flower seeds on your side of the path，and every day as we have walked back from the stream，you've watered them.For two years，I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my table.Without you being just the way you are，I would not have the beautiful flowers."（搬运工对花盆说："你有没有注意到只有你这一边的路有花，而另一边的却没有？"那是因为我一直都知道你的缺点，而且我利用了它。我在你这边的小路上种了花的种子，每天我们从小溪回来的时候，你都给它们浇水。两年来，我一直能够摘这些美丽的花来装饰我的桌子。如果不是你这样，我就不会有这些美丽的花。"）可知，从担罐子的人利用有裂缝罐子的裂缝来浇灌沿途的花，可以摘这些美丽的花来装饰自己的桌子的事情可推断出弱点可以转化为优势。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个水桶的故事，并且通过这个故事告诉我们每个人都有弱点，但有时弱点也能转化为优点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Zhao Xianghan，a 20-year-old college student，looks through the books on display at a PageOne bookstore.He didn't come to buy anything in particular，but to see what is on offer and seek inner peace in preparation for a new term.（ 20岁的大学生赵向涵正在翻阅一家PageOne书店里陈列的书籍。他不是来买什么东西的，而是来看看有什么东西可以买，并寻求内心的平静，为新学期做准备。）可知，他来书店是为了寻求内心的平静。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段For many，bookstores are a place to hang out，a venue for relaxation，entertainment and cultural enrichment.（对许多人来说，书店是一个闲逛的地方，一个放松、娱乐和丰富文化的场所。）可知，实体书店是阅读、放松等相结合的场所。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday，more than 160 bookstores remained open in Beijing，attracting plenty of visitors，according to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Press and Publication.They presented themed reading events，held lectures and exhibitions，and organized traditional cultural activities.At a bookstore in Shunyi district，children gave a concert in celebration of Spring Festival.Bookstores also ran programs featuring intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.At Zhongguancun Book Building，masters of folk art showed young readers how to make small rabbit statues with dough （面团），to mark the arrival of the Year of the Rabbit.（据北京市新闻出版局称，在2023年春节假期期间，北京有160多家书店仍在营业，吸引了大量游客。开展主题阅读活动，举办讲座和展览，组织传统文化活动。在顺义区的一家书店里，孩子们举行了一场庆祝春节的音乐会。书店还开展了非物质文化遗产项目。在中关村图书大厦，民间艺术大师向年轻读者展示如何用面团制作小兔子雕像，以纪念兔年的到来。）可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了在2023年春节假期期间，很多书店所举办的各种各样的活动。故选C。
（4）写作目的题。根据文章第二段For many，bookstores are a place to hang out，a venue for relaxation，entertainment and cultural enrichment.（对许多人来说，书店是一个闲逛的地方，一个放松、娱乐和丰富文化的场所。）以及文章最后一段During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday，more than 160 bookstores remained open in Beijing，attracting plenty of visitors，according to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Press and Publication.They presented themed reading events，held lectures and exhibitions，and organized traditional cultural activities.（据北京市新闻出版局称，在2023年春节假期期间，北京有160多家书店仍在营业，吸引了大量游客。开展主题阅读活动，举办讲座和展览，组织传统文化活动。）可知，文章主要向读者展示实体书店的各种功能。A．To present various functions of physical bookstores介绍实体书店的各种功能；B．To require more people to visit physical bookstores要求更多的人参观实体书店；C．To spread traditional culture via physical bookstores通过实体书店传播传统文化；D．To show the increasing number of readers in bookstores表明书店里读者人数的增加。故选A。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国，越来越多的人被实体书店所吸引。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中65-year-old Chieko Asakawa has been completely blind since she was only 14，following a tragic accident. （65岁的Chieko Asakawa在经历了一场悲惨的事故后，从14岁起就完全失明了。）和As someone who has long struggled with navigating unfamiliar and crowded places，Asakawa came up with an idea to help the blind get around easier.（作为一个长期在陌生和拥挤的地方艰难前行的人，Asakawa 想出了一个帮助盲人更容易走动的主意。）可知，Asakawa的自身经历使她想出了智能手提箱的主意。A．Her own experience.她自己的经历；B．Her role as a scientist.她作为科学家的角色；C．Her observation of daily life.她对日常生活的观察；D．Her support for the disabled.她对残疾人的支持。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中After the user inputs their destination on their smartphone，the AI Suitcase，which is small enough to be brought onboard flights as carry-on luggage，can plan a best route to that point. （用户在智能手机上输入目的地后，AI 手提箱就可以计划到达目的地的最佳路线。AI 手提箱足够小，可以作为随身行李带上飞机。）可知，AI手提箱可以被带到飞机上，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Although earlier designs were equipped with small wheels fit for indoor use，the latest version of the smart suitcase features large，strong wheels and a powerful motor that can deal with outdoor environments as well.（虽然早期的设计配备了适合室内使用的小轮子，最新版本的智能手提箱具有大型，强大的轮子和功率强大的发动机，也可以处理户外环境。）可知，与早期的设计相比，人工智能手提箱的优势是可以处理户外环境，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段AI Suitcase is a smart suitcase developed by a blind computer scientist to aid the blind in navigating （导航） their surroundings more efficiently without the aid of guide dogs.（AI 手提箱是一个智能手提箱，由盲人计算机科学家开发，以帮助盲人在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航他们的周围环境。）可知，文章主要介绍了盲人计算机科学家Chieko Asakawa开发了AI 手提箱，以帮助盲人在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航他们的周围环境。D．AI Suitcase Designed for the Blind."为盲人设计的人工智能手提箱。"适合做文章标题，故选D。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了盲人计算机科学家Chieko Asakawa开发了AI 手提箱，以帮助盲人在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航他们的周围环境。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】D、E、A、F、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。前文Do you sometimes feel like you have a lot to do but very little time to do it？（你是否有时会觉得有很多事情要做，但时间却很少？）提出一个问题，后文You are definitely having productivity problems but relax，it happens to everyone. （你的工作效率肯定有问题，但是放轻松，每个人都会遇到这种情况。）说明每个人都会有工作效率低的问题， D．Are you tired of being behind schedule？（你是否厌倦了落后于计划？）继续提出效率低完不成任务的问题，后文对着两个问题给予答复，且D项句子模式与前文一致。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。后文Actually，small but meaningful ones really count as well.Remove the bad habits slowly and stick with those that make your work a lot easier.（事实上，小而有意义的习惯也很重要。慢慢地改掉坏习惯，坚持那些让你的工作更容易的习惯。）说明事实上改掉小的坏习惯也很重要，可推断，空处应是说大的坏习惯的改变，因此推断 E．Many people prefer to start with big changes.（许多人更喜欢从大的变化开始。）符合语境。前后是转折关系，Actually是关键词。故选E。
（3）段落标题题。空格处是段落标题。根据下文Pay close attention to the skills that help you make the most out of your work hours.If you are spending time on a specific goal，concentrate on the certain task and then you can accomplish it by the deadline.（密切关注那些能帮助你充分利用工作时间的技能。如果你花时间在一个特定的目标上，专注于某项任务，然后你可以在截止日期前完成它。）可知，本段讲述关注有效技能，专注特定目标，可以按时完成任务，因此推断A．Focus on one task.（专注于一项任务。）为最佳标题。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据前文If you think you can manage it yourself then it is great.Otherwise，you will have to find a work partner.He will motivate you and also do regular checkups.（如果你认为你自己能做到，那就太好了。否则，你将不得不找一个工作伙伴。他会激励你，也会定期给你检查。）可知，如果你不能独自完成任务就要找一个伙伴，激励你帮助你，讲述了找一个伙伴的益处， F．He can even create goals to improve your overall performance.（他甚至可以制定目标来提高你的整体表现。）符合语境，He指代上文提到的partner，承接上文继续讲述伙伴对你得帮助，故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题Learn to take a break.（学会休息。）可知，本段建议学会休息，下文However，you really need to know when to take a break.Use this time to step away from your work，enabling your mind to have a rest and return with renewed motivation and potentially new ideas.Regular breaks are actually great in your work and life，which help in reducing stress and also increase your overall productivity.（然而，你真的需要知道什么时候休息一下。利用这段时间远离你的工作，让你的大脑休息一下，带着新的动力和潜在的新想法回来。在你的工作和生活中，有规律的休息实际上是很好的，它有助于减轻压力，也能提高你的整体效率。）讲述了休息的重要性，however表示转折，因此推断B．Finish all tasks at one time.（乍一看这似乎有点矛盾。）符合语境，说明不应该休息的观点，与下文应该休息是转折关系。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个提高工作效率的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、B、D、C、D、A、B、A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted适应；B.devoted奉献；C.introduced介绍；D.limited限制。句意：Pratt老师致力于教学。根据上文"This was my first experience with one who was able to "read" the children，and teach effectively."可知，这位老师非常好，由此判断，Pratt老师致力于教学。短语：devote oneself to doing sth.。意为"致力于做某事"。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.sign标志；B.spot地点；C.burn烧伤；D.scar疤痕。句意：在我只有三岁的时候，一场严重的车祸发生了，在我的鼻子下面留下了一道伤疤。根据下文"Then I was called "Scarface" by many children."以及"but my emotions stayed scarred."可推断，车祸在作者的鼻子下留下了一道疤。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paid back回报；B.turned down拒绝；C.let down使失望；D.held back抑制。句意：同时，我没有付出应有的努力，这让我的老师很失望。根据上文"Meanwhile，I didn't put the effort required"可知，作者学习不努力，根据常理可知，这样的行为让老师很失望。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.suffer遭受，受挫；B.increase提高；C.develop发展；D.miss错过。句意：这些使我的信心受挫。根据上文"Then I was called "Scarface" by many children.Meanwhile，I didn't put the effort required，which（3）my teacher."可知，作者被许多孩子叫绰号，同时老师也对作者感到失望。由此可知，这样的经历会让人信心受挫。故选A。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.mentally心理上；B.personally亲自；C.physically身体上；D.basically基本上。句意：多年的治疗治愈了一切，身体上没有任何后遗症，但我的情绪仍然伤痕累累。根据上文"Years of treatment"可知，作者接受了多年的治疗；而下文"my emotions stayed scarred."指的是心理上伤痕累累，由此可推断，作者身体上没有后遗症，但是心理上却伤痕累累。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wise明智；B.pretty漂亮的；C.easygoing好相处的；D.hardworking勤奋的。句意：虽然我的父母和亲戚认为我很漂亮，但我并不这么认为。根据下文"Suddenly，approaching the door，I happened to hear， "She really is polite and cute.""可知，老师觉得作者很可爱。由此推断，作者的父母和亲戚都觉得作者漂亮。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.lay位于；B.struggled挣扎；C.hesitated犹豫；D.remained逗留。句意：有一天，放学后，我留在教室里，等着妈妈来接我。根据下文"waiting for my mother to pick me up"可知，放学后，作者是待在教室等妈妈来接自己。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.complaining抱怨；B.teaching教；C.chatting聊天；D.arguing争论。句意：Pratt老师和一位同事一边聊天一边陪着我。根据下文"Suddenly，approaching the door，I happened to hear， "She really is polite and cute." My teacher responded， "（10）!Bernice is lovely.""可知，两位老师是在聊天。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.hello打招呼，你好；B.sorry抱歉；C.yes是；D.goodbye再见，道别。句意：我瞥了一眼钟表，向老师们道别。根据上文 One day，after school，I （7）in the classroom，waiting for my mother to pick me up可知，作者是在等妈妈接自己，而空前"I glanced at the clock"则暗示作者看了钟，觉得妈妈到了，所以根据常理应该是和老师说再见。故选D。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Definitely肯定地；B.Interestingly有趣地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Surprisingly惊人地，出乎意料地。句意：我的老师回答说："当然！Bernice很可爱。"根据下文"Bernice is lovely."可知，作者的老师是肯定了上文另一位老师的话。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.interrupted打断；B.grabbed抓住；C.greeted打招呼；D.challenged挑战。句意：这句话抓住了我。根据下文"A delicious warmth surrounded me with a new sense of awareness."可知，这些话语打动了作者的心，也就是抓住了作者。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspired有灵感的，受到鼓舞的；B.relaxed放松；C.awkward尴尬的；D.upset失望的。句意：我感到很受鼓舞。根据下文"At that moment，I was determined to make an effort to （13）.About one week later，Miss Pratt announced that she was proud of my progress."可知，作者因为老师的一句肯定就开始取得进步，由此可推断，作者是受到了鼓舞。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.prepare准备；C.read阅读；D.plan计划。句意：在那一刻，我下定决心要努力学习。根据下文"About one week later，Miss Pratt announced that she was proud of my progress."可知，作者是下定决心努力学习。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.shouted吼叫；B.clapped拍手，鼓掌；C.whispered小声说；D.joked开玩笑。句意：全班微笑着鼓掌。根据上文"About one week later，Miss Pratt announced that she was proud of my progress."可知，作者得到了老师的表扬，由此可知，全班同学应该是为作者鼓掌。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.decision决定；C.difference区别；D.impression印象。句意：一位特别的老师能带来多大的改变啊!根据全文内容可知，作者本来心理上伤痕累累，但是听了老师的肯定之后，下定决心努力学习，并取得了进步。由此可推断，作者认为一位特别的老师能给孩子带来改变。短语：make a difference，意为"有影响"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者幼时遭遇车祸后，留下一道疤。后来虽然疤痕治好了，但是作者心理上却伤痕累累，直到作者的老师对作者一句善意的评价治愈了作者。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】regarded
【小题2】hugely
【小题3】be found
【小题4】to do
【小题5】views
【小题6】to
【小题7】which
【小题8】a
【小题9】suitable/suited
【小题10】Combining
【解析】（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦，一种被认为是老年人的特殊运动，在中国的年轻人中已经非常流行。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，regard和被修饰词"a kind of exercise"之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填regarded。
（2）考查副词。句意：八段锦，一种被认为是老年人的特殊运动，在中国的年轻人中已经非常流行。修饰形容词"popular"用副词形式。故填hugely。
（3）考查语态。句意：在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上可以找到1000多个关于八段锦的视频。这里为本句谓语动词，情态动词后用动词原形；动词"find"和主语"more than 1，000 videos about Baduanjin"之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be found。
（4）考查不定式。句意：中国体育总局发布的一段教公众做这个动作的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量和6000条评论。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，固定短语：teach sb to do sth.，意为"教某人做某事"。故填to do。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：中国体育总局发布的一段教公众做这个动作的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量和6000条评论。根据空前的"10 million"可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填views。
（6）考查固定搭配。句意：其中以大学生和重视医疗保健的年轻人居多。固定搭配：attach importance to，意为"重视……"。故填to。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：电影明星和健身博主也在做这项运动，吸引了大量的粉丝。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（8）考查冠词。句意：八段锦起源于宋代（420-479），已有800多年的历史。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：与太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦动作简单柔和，更适合初学者。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填suitable/suited。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：结合身心健康，八段锦可以提高免疫力，帮助人们放松。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语"Baduanjin"之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Combining。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有悠长历史的健身运动——八段锦。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mike，
How are you recently？I am writing to tell you about our school's activity called Labor Education.To form the students' correct view of labor，various labor programs are held every week.【高分句型一】Students are encouraged to participate in community service and voluntary work.Besides，we can help plant vegetables or feed animals on the school-run farm，which is my favorite activity，because I can get close to nature while enjoying the pleasure of labor.【高分句型二】Most of us are fascinated by the activity.（活动项目以及你最喜欢的活动）
In my opinion，this activity is very meaningful.Not only are we relaxed，but we can gain the significance of labor.（你的感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：To form the students' correct view of labor，various labor programs are held every week.
翻译：为了形成学生正确的劳动观，每周都会举办各种劳动项目。
分析：本句使用了不定式To form the students' correct view of labor作目的状语。
高分句型二：Besides，we can help plant vegetables or feed animals on the school-run farm，which is my favorite activity，because I can get close to nature while enjoying the pleasure of labor.
翻译：此外，我们可以在学校经营的农场帮助种菜或喂养动物，这是我最喜欢的活动，因为我可以在享受劳动乐趣的同时亲近大自然。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】 When my mum came home，she saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen.She looked at me with a curious expression and asked， "Where did these vegetables come from？"I hesitated for a moment，feeling guilty about my secret trip to the supermarket.【高分句型一】Finally，I confessed， "Mom，I bought them because I didn't want Dad to worry about the garden.I didn't realize the bugs had damaged the vegetables." My mother smiled understandingly and said，"It's okay，Christine.Taking care of a garden is not an easy task，especially when you're doing it for the first time." From that day on，I became more dedicated to tending the garden，researching natural ways to control pests，and seeking my father's guidance.I decided to make another salad for my father using vegetables from our own garden.（母亲发现了作者从超市购买蔬菜的袋子，作者感到尴尬，但是母亲没有责怪作者）
I carefully made a salad and look it to my father.As he took a bite，I couldn't help but feel a mix of nervousness and anticipation.However，his eyes lit up with delight，and a smile spread across his face.Seeing his happiness，I realized that my efforts in the garden had truly paid off.【高分句型二】After finishing his meal，I gathered my courage and confessed to my father about the bugs and the damaged crops.To my surprise，he didn't show any signs of disappointment or anger.Instead，he smiled warmly and reassured me. （父亲吃了沙拉，还表扬了作者，最终因内疚而说出真相）
【解析】本文为记叙文，在父亲无法照料花园的情况下，主人公尽力照顾花园，但由于虫害问题，不得不购买蔬菜来制作沙拉。尽管感到内疚，但父亲仍然对主人公的努力表示赞赏，强调重要的是关心和努力照顾花园的心意。
高分句型一：I hesitated for a moment，feeling guilty about my secret trip to the supermarket.
译文：我犹豫了一下，对自己去超市的秘密旅行感到内疚。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语feeling guilty about my secret trip to the supermarket作状语。
高分句型二：Seeing his happiness，I realized that my efforts in the garden had truly paid off.
译文：看到他的幸福，我意识到我在花园里的努力真的得到了回报。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Seeing his happiness作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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