安徽省怀宁县第二中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次月考英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份安徽省怀宁县第二中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次月考英语【试卷+答案】，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年度第一学期第三次考试
高三英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man offering to do for the woman?
A. Help her check in. B. Carry her suitcases. C. Take her to her room.
2. What does the woman think of the man’s office?
A. It is messy. B. It is large. C. It is neat.
3. Why does the man look different now according to himself?
A. He lost weight. B. He got older. C. He had a haircut.
4. Who will buy the tickets for the concert?
A. Sandy. B. The man. C. Sandy’s brother.
5. Who might the woman be talking with?
A. A repairman. B. A policeman. C. A parking lot attendant.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To her home. B. To a stadium. C. To a restaurant.
7. How does the man feel about his work?
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Uninterested.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the presentation mainly about?
A. The causes of climate change. B. The results of climate change.
C. The prevention of climate change.
9. Where did the man get his information?
A. From a film. B. From a website. C. From a book.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What language is Richard fluent in?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
11. What is Molly going to do?
A. Spend a year in France. B. Spend six months in France.
C. Spend a year in Spain.
12. What is Richard’s advice for learning a new language?
A. Going traveling often. B. Using the dictionary often.
C. Surrounding yourself in the environment.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What course is the woman taking now?
A. Criminal behavior. B. Psychology. C. Ecology.
14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and secretary.
15. What does the man probably want to be in the future?
A. A policeman. B. A math teacher. C. An engineer.
16. What is the woman’s attitude to her professors?
A. She admires them. B. She is afraid of them.
C. She is disappointed in them.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?
A. More environmentally friendly. B. More attractive.
C. More traditional.
18. What does MAD Architects want to provide?
A. The situation of separation from nature.
B. The experience of living in ancient times.
C. The feeling of being in the natural world.
19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?
A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome.
20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?
A. Architects. B. Engineers. C. Office workers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.
Potatoes
●Shelf life ：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark place
Yukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don’t store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.
Tea
●Shelf life：6 to 12 months past “sell - by” date
Dried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they’re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.
Peanuts
● Shelf life ：1 to 2 months
Peanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.
Canned fruits and vegetables
● Shelf life ：1 to 2 years past “sell - by” date
Canning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren’t subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.
21．Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?
A．Potatoes. B．Tea.
C．Peanuts. D．Canned fruits and vegetables.
22．What is special about tea?
A．The flavor of tea can always remain the same.
B．Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.
C．Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.
D．The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.
23．What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods?
A．Shapes of cans. B．Categories of foods.
C．Decline of the temperature. D．Exposure to high temperature.
B
The care center told us Dad’s case was hopeless. Mom took him home and his spirits lifted under her care. Several months later, we decided to fly out and give my mother a break from nursing him.
On the last day of our trip, after finishing his walking treatment, I suggested that he “exercise” his fingers by playing his piano, but the fingers that had once flown over the keys with ease could barely strike one note. Paralysis（瘫痪）had taken away the number-one joy in Dad’s life.
Helping him from his wheelchair to the piano bench, I placed his hands on the keys and the list on the piano. Seeing his stiff (僵硬) fingers devastated me and Dad. I lay back in my chair, closed my eyes and expected the worst. I couldn’t believe my ears when The War We Were rang out, flowing with feeling and no mistakes. He continued playing down his list.
Quickly wiping my eyes, I felt grateful for what had taken place. I never thought I’d hear my dad’s beautiful music again. Dad couldn’t grasp what had happened during that hour and seemed confused. Instead of getting back in his wheelchair, he asked me to turn him around on the bench so that we could talk.
Starting with his earliest childhood memories, Dad shared his life story, telling tales I’d never heard before. It was a magical time for us, and we took turns wiping our eyes. When he became silent, I knew this moment had ended.
For the next hour, I found myself reliving priceless memories. Happy tears flowed as my father played every song I’d ever heard growing up, including favorites that we had danced to as children. Apparently, the wonderful stories he’d just shared had sparked his memory.
24．Why did the author decide to go on a holiday?
A．To ease his father’s feeling of hopelessness.
B．To accompany his father for the last family trip
C．To give his mother a rest from attending his father.
D．To help the doctor treat his father for his paralysis
25．What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Delighted. B．Interested C．Worsened. D．Discouraged.
26．What made the author’s father puzzled?
A．He still remembered his childhood dreams.
B．He could play his familiar music on the piano.
C．He was left alone at home with the author.
D．He could stand up without the author’s help.
27．What did the author do after his father got silent?
A．Reflect on his old memories. B．Choose his father’s favorite music.
C．Dance to the music his father played.
D．Take his turn to take care of his father.
C
For over a century, native Asian honeybees have been steadily pushed aside by the European species, which were introduced to China by beekeepers because the female workers are more focused on their job and produce more honey, which is also sweeter.
However, the European species also carries a number of deadly diseases that can damage the natural habitat. Some researchers calculate that up to 80 per cent of China’s native honeybee population has been lost since the first European bee farm in the country was established in the late 19th century.
The sweeping expansion of Asia’s European honeybee population causes an ecological crisis. After more than 70 million years of evolution, native Asian honeybees could pollinate（对……授粉）a wide range of plant species in the region. However, many Asian bee species across the region are now close to extinction, and that’s a cause for concern as the flowers of many Asian plants are not recognised by European honeybees, which will cause fundamental changes in the ecological balance.
A solution put forward by bee scientists was to draw a border between European and Asian honeybees. In some parts of China, bee farms are not allowed to use the European species, giving the native bees some breathing space.
After years of decline, the Eastern honeybees are gaining a foothold, especially in mountains and warm, tropical areas. It is because they can deal with the real hardship of life. The Western honeybees on the contrary, rely very much on the protection and care of humans. Without caretakers, they have little chance to survive in Asia, where hornets（大黄蜂）alone could wipe them out.
The decline of Asian honeybees was alarming because of their important role in the food chain. Fewer bees mean fewer plants, fewer plants less food and less food fewer humans. We must take positive, sustainable steps towards protecting China’s Asian honeybees.
28．What made China’s native honeybees endangered？
A．Overdevelopment of the land. B．Introduction of European bees.
C．Pollution from cars and factories. D．Lack of a variety of plant species.
29．What can be inferred about many Asian plants from the third paragraph？
A．They will not flower. B．They might grow slowly.
C．They might not be pollinated. D．They will harm the environment.
30．What is basically typical of China’s honeybees？
A．Sociable. B．Aggressive. C．Productive. D．Adaptable.
31．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage？
A．To analyse influence of European bees.
B．To urge protection of native Asian bees.
C．To suggest ways of limiting European bees.
D．To introduce comeback of native Asian bees.
D
What is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day? Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand, enjoying the great comfort.
The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change. Chips firm Walkers has adopted a technique it says will cut CO2 emissions (排放) from its production process by 70%.
The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery (啤酒厂), which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer. It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year’s potato crop. Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emissions, but the technology adopted by Walkers makes fertilizer without generating CO2. So, the beer-and-chips combination performs a double function. It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere — and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production.
This Creative win-win solution was developed with an approval from the UK government by a 14-employee start-up called CCm. The fertilizer was experimented on potato seed beds this year, and next year Walkers will install CCm equipment at its Leicester factory to prepare for its 2022 crop.
A decision has not yet been made on which brewery Walkers will work with on this. The new technology adds to carbon-saving techniques already under way. The firm has installed an anaerobic digester (厌氧消化池), which feeds potato waste to bacteria to produce a useful gas. The gas is burned to make electricity for the chip-frying process — so this saves on burning gas or coal.
The new system will go a step further by taking away potato “cake” left after digestion — and mixing the brewery CO2 into it to make an enriched fertilizer which will help put carbon back into the soil as well as encouraging plant growth.
It’s an example of scientists finding ways to use CO2 emissions which otherwise would increase the over-heating of the planet.
32．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To draw readers’ attention. B．To entertain readers.
C．To show how useful beer and chips are to our life.
D．To introduce a way of life.
33．Which of the following is an advantage of the system?
A．It will be totally cost-free. B．It doesn’t consume any energy.
C．It will be a perfect solution to climate change.
D．It is environmentally-friendly.
34．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How CO2 is turned into fertilizer.
B．How the technology stops CO2 emissions.
C．How an energy-saving green technology works.
D．The advantages of a new technology.
35．What can be inferred from the text?
A．The technology will fix the problem of global warming.
B．Walkers has a wide range of partner choices.?
C．This technology will be adopted by many chips firms soon.
D．Scientists are seeking solutions to climate change.
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The habit of reading is one of the greatest resources of mankind, and we enjoy reading books that belong to us much more than the ones that are borrowed.
A borrowed book is like a guest in the house and should be treated with care and considerate formality. You must see that it keeps no dirty or destroyed pages. You cannot mark it and you cannot use it as you like. 36 If it is a distinguished guest, it really makes you feel empty when he or she leaves.
However, your own books belong to you. Books are for use, not for show. You should own no book that you are afraid to mark up, or afraid to place on the table, wide open and face down. Private ownership also encourages meaningful marking.
37 This practice enables you to remember more easily the significant sayings, and to refer to them quickly and then review them more frequently in the future.
One should have one’s own bookshelves, which should not have doors, glass windows or keys. 38 What’s more, the best wallpaper is books, which are more varied in color and appearance than any other wallpaper. They are more attractive in design and if you sit alone in the room, you are surrounded with close friends.
39 How could it be? Books are of the people, by the people and for the people. They are part of history and the best part of personality. Book-friends have this advantage over living friends. The living friends are usually almost unreachable and we also can’t always see our personal friends. But in a private library, you can at any moment talk with Shakespeare or Dumas or Dickens. 40 Instead of seeing them masked, your look into their innermost heart of heart.
A. Books are the ladder of human progress.
B. Marking instructive passages in books is a good habit.
C. And then, you really ought to return a borrowed book someday.
D. They should be free and accessible to the hand as well as to the eyes.
E. Out devotion to reading has never made us a person who lives alone.
F. There is no doubt that in these books you see these great men at their best.
G. You can do your ultimate best to entertain yourself as an audience or an actor.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who 41 to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didn’t 42 my mind. I thought it was something 43 and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.
And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing.1 was 44 my dog early in the morning. I sang 45 to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I 46 I had known more good songs and how to control my 47 better. And then I thought, why didn’t I take some singing lessons? Of course, it was not a (n) 48 skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual 49 and income.
It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one 50 college in our city. I was 51 she would reject me because l was a terrible 52 . But she took my request very 53 . She understood how important music was 54 one’s soul. In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and 55 some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to 56 because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. 57 , she was strict when she knew I could do better.
Learning to sing was like learning to walk. It was like 58 that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its 59 . Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low 60 . Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.
41．A．turned out B．ran out C．went out D．called on
42．A．lose B．cross C．change D．slip
43．A．realistic B．fashionable C．unavailable D．worthless
44．A．sorting B．owning C．evolving D．walking
45．A．jokingly B．painfully C．lightly D．properly
46．A．planned B．wished C．heard D．regretted
47．A．sound B．hope C．talk D．voice
48．A．practical B．different C．interesting D．accurate
49．A．benefit B．damage C．habits D．dates
50．A．literary B．architectural C．medical D．musical
51．A．angry B．afraid C．surprised D．pleased
52．A．citizen B．patient C．amateur D．friend
53．A．casually B．seriously C．rudely D．uniquely
54．A．from B．under C．for D．during
55．A．wrote B．left C．played D．kept
56．A．make a sound B．take a walk C．write the song D．tell the truth
57．A．Instead B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However
58．A．giving out B．admitting to C．belonging to D．finding out
59．A．existence B．contents C．purpose D．forms
60．A．words B．notes C．noises D．spirits
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you know that what you think you like and don’t like is often the result of false 61 (believe)? As humans, we tend to be 62 (easy) influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and we’re happy to have our existing opinions 63 (confirm). But once they became fixed, we often lose our ability to be 64 (object) and we don’t like to have our ideas challenged. Generally speaking, human beings are not good at taking a balanced view of things. For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that 65 (match) our understanding and turn a blind eye to information that doesn’t, 66 (reject) it out of hand. We don’t always like to accept new information that doesn’t match up with what we already believe. As a result, we often don’t even consider the reasons behind 67 opposing point of view. Instead, we look for evidence that confirms(符合) 68
we have already thought, and which conforms to our own point of view. We’re more likely 69 (give) meaning to information that matches those we’ve already believed. In other words, we are biased (有偏见的)towards certain information. 70
can come as a shock when information we trusted is actually exposed to be untrue.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
How is it going in the UK? I was planning a trip to London with my parents next month.
As the matter of fact, I intend to travel to London so as experience different cultures, which might be helpful for me to broaden my horizon. Also, I am eager to improve my speaking English by communicating with foreigner. Most important, I will get a chance to meet you and enjoyed a different lifestyle. Despite of good hopes, I have no idea that is worth visiting or how to behave properly. Could you introduce some places of interest and some customs to me?
Looking forward to you early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校外籍老师Peter计划不久回国，他想从中国带回一份礼物送给妈妈，写信向你求助，请你给他写封邮件，向他推荐一份有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括：
1. 礼物名称； 2. 推荐原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
2021—2022学年度第一学期第三次考试
高三英语试题参考答案

第一部分 听力1-5 BCABB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 AACBA
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23.ACD 24-27 CDBA 28-31 BCCB 32-35 ADCD 36-40 CBDEF
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45．ABCDC 46-50．BDAAD 51-55．BCBCC 56-60．ADDAB
第二节 英语知识运用
61．beliefs； 62．easily； 63．confirmed； 64．objective； 65．matches；
66．rejecting； 67．an； 68．what； 69．to give； 70．It
短文改错：71. was→am 72. the→a 73. as后加to 74. speaking→spoken
75. foreigner→foreigners 76. important→importantly 77. enjoyed→enjoy
78. 去掉of 79. that→what 80. you→your
书面表达：
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you’d like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning home soon, I’m happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.
As is known, silk is one of China’s greatest treasures and Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication. Therefore, Chinese beautiful soft silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China. Besides, with strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear. They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mother’s age. I’m sure your mother will definitely like one.
Best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些食物的保质期以及保存方法。
21．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题Potatoes中的“Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don’t store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster. ”红薯的保质期也差不多。但是，不要把它们放在洋葱旁边。这两种食物在烹饪时可能搭配得很好，但生食时，它们会释放出气体和水分，可能会让另一种食物更快变质。由此可知，土豆和洋葱放一起会更快变质，故选A。
22．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题Tea中的“Dried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they’ re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.” 干茶叶，无论是松散的(在密封的容器中)还是茶包(在未开封的盒子中)，只要不受潮或潮湿，都可以很容易地保存一年或更长时间。然而，随着时间的推移，这种茶确实会失去味道。由此可知茶叶不能受潮，故选C。
23．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题Canned fruits and vegetables中的“Generally speaking, if canned foods aren’t subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. ” 一般来说，如果罐头食品不经受极端高温，其里面的食品应保持良好两年或更久。由此可知，罐头食品如果经受高温，保质期可能会缩短，故选D。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲患了重病, 坐在轮椅上的父亲在作者的鼓励下, 用僵硬的手指重新在钢琴上弹奏自己喜爱的乐曲, 这乐曲唤起了作者儿时的回忆。
24．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。第一段The care center told us Dad’s case was hopeless. Mom took him home and his spirits lifted under her care. Several months later, we decided to fly out and give my mother a break from nursing him.得知, 在母亲的照顾下, 作者的父亲精神状态好了, 几个月之后, 为了让母亲在照料父亲的过程中休息一下, 我们就决定坐飞机出游, 故选C。
25．【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段I suggested that he "exercise" his fingers by playing his piano, but the fingers that had once flown over the keys with ease could barely strike one note. Paralysis（瘫痪）had taken away the number-one joy in Dad’s life. 得知，作者说服父亲弹钢琴活动手指。但是瘫痪已经夺走了父亲生活中最快乐的事情,看到父亲僵硬的手指, 这让作者和父亲都感到很沮丧, 故选D。
26．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Dad couldn’t grasp what had happened during that hour and seemed confused.得知, 作者的父亲不相信自己在这一个小时的时间里所做的事, 即弹钢琴, 因此感到迷惑, 由此判断选B。
27．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段For the next hour, I found myself reliving priceless memories.得知, 作者在父亲沉默之后的一个小时回顾自己小时候的那些珍贵的记忆, 由此推断选A。
C
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍由于引入欧洲蜜蜂使中国本土蜜蜂濒临灭绝，这也破坏了生态的平衡，需要采取措施来保护亚洲本土蜜蜂。
28．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Some researchers calculate that up to 80 per cent of China’s native honeybee population has been lost since the first European bee farm in the country was established in the late 19th century. 一些研究人员估计，自19世纪末在中国建立第一个欧洲养蜂场以来，中国本土蜜蜂的数量已经减少了多达80%。可知，引入欧洲蜜蜂使中国本土蜜蜂濒临灭绝。故选B。
29．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段的 that’s a cause for concern as the flowers of many Asian plants are not recognised by European honeybees， which will cause fundamental changes in the ecological balance. 这是一个令人担忧的问题，因为许多亚洲植物的花不被欧洲蜜蜂所认可，这将导致生态平衡的根本变化。由此判断出很多亚洲植物可能没有授粉。故选C。
30．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的 After more than 70 million years of evolution， native Asian honeybees could pollinate（对……授粉）a wide range of plant species in the region. 经过7000多万年的进化，亚洲本土蜜蜂可以为该地区的多种植物授粉. 可知，中国蜜蜂的典型特征是多产的。故选C项。
31．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段的We must take positive， sustainable steps towards protecting China’s Asian honeybees. 我们必须采取积极、可持续的措施来保护中国的亚洲蜜蜂。由此判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是敦促保护亚洲本土蜜蜂。故选B。
D
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家找到了利用二氧化碳排放的一个办法——啤酒和薯条的组合——来应对气候变化，减少地球的热量。
32．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“What is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day? Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand, enjoying the great comfort. (一个典型的放松的夏日里最好的部分是什么？没有什么比坐在扶手椅上，手里拿着啤酒和一些薯条，享受这种巨大的舒适更好的了。)”和第二段中“The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change. (人们喜爱的啤酒和薯条的组合首次被用来应对气候变化。)”可知，第一段的目的是吸引读者的注意，引出下文。故选A项。
33．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chips firm Walkers has adopted a technique it says will cut CO2 emissions (排放) from its production process by 70%. (薯片公司Walkers采用了一种技术，据说可以将其生产过程中的二氧化碳排放量减少70%。)”和第三段中“Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emissions, but the technology adopted by Walkers makes fertilizer without generating CO2. So, the beer-and-chips combination performs a double function. (制造肥料通常会产生很高的二氧化碳排放，但Walkers所采用的技术在制造肥料时不会产生二氧化碳。因此，啤酒和薯条的组合有双重功能。)”可知，该系统的优点之一是有环保性。故选D项。
34．【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery (啤酒厂), which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer. It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year’s potato crop. (这项技术将使用啤酒厂从啤酒加工过程中捕获的二氧化碳，然后与马铃薯废料混合，变成肥料。然后，它将被传播到英国的田地里，为来年的马铃薯作物提供养料。)”和“It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere — and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production. (它可以阻止啤酒厂将二氧化碳排放到大气中，还可以节省通常由化肥生产产生的二氧化碳。)”可知，本段主要是介绍了这项绿色节能技术的工作原理。故选C项。
35．【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s an example of scientists finding ways to use CO2 emissions which otherwise would increase the over-heating of the planet. (这是科学家们设法利用二氧化碳排放的一个例子，否则它会加剧地球的过热。)”可推知，科学家们正在寻找气候变化的解决方案。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
这是一篇说明文。阅读的习惯是人类最伟大的资源之一，我们喜欢读那些属于我们自己的书，而不是借来的书。文章主要说明了如何对待借来的书和自己的书，以及阅读的一些益处。
36．【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“A borrowed book is like a guest in the house and should be treated with care and considerate formality. You must see that it keeps no dirty or destroyed pages. You cannot mark it and you cannot use it as you like.(借来的书就像住在家里的客人一样，应该小心谨慎、彬彬有礼地对待。你必须注意它不会保存脏的或毁坏的页面。你不能标记它，也不能随心所欲地使用它)”以及后文“If it is a distinguished guest, it really makes you feel empty when he or she leaves.(如果这本书是一位尊贵的客人，当他或她离开的时候，你会感到很空虚)”由此可知，本句承上启下是在说明如何对待借来的书籍，后文提到了借来的书离开，即归还了借来的书籍。上文中A borrowed book可对应到C选项中a borrowed book。故C选项“然后，某天你应该去归还你借的书”符合语境，故选C。
37．【答案】B
【解析】根据后文“This practice enables you to remember more easily the significant sayings, and to refer to them quickly and then review them more frequently in the future.(这样的练习能让你更容易地记住重要的语录，并能快速地参考它们，在以后更频繁地复习它们)”由此可知，后文提到了“这样的练习”，说明本句是在说明某一种看书的习惯，结合后文提到的“更容易地记住重要的语录，并能快速地参考它们，在以后更频繁地复习它们”可推知这个习惯是指在书中标出某些重要的内容。故B选项“在书中标出有教育意义的段落是一种好习惯”符合语境，故选B。
38．【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“One should have one’s own bookshelves, which should not have doors, glass windows or keys.( 一个人应该有自己的书架，书架不应该有门、玻璃窗或钥匙)”由此可知，本句承接上文进一步解释说明，不给书架安装门、玻璃窗或钥匙，也就是让这些书架可以让人自由触碰到。上文中bookshelves可对应到D选项中They 。故D选项“它们应该是自由的，手和眼睛都可以接触到”符合语境，故选D。
39．【答案】E
【解析】结合后文“How could it be? Books are of the people, by the people and for the people. They are part of history and the best part of personality. Book-friends have this advantage over living friends. The living friends are usually almost unreachable and we also can’t always see our personal friends. But in a private library, you can at any moment talk with Shakespeare or Dumas or Dickens.(怎么可能呢？书是民有、民治、民享的。他们是历史的一部分，也是性格中最好的一部分。读书的朋友比活着的朋友更有这个优势。活着的朋友通常都是遥不可及的，我们也不能总是见到我们的私人朋友。但在私人图书馆，你可以随时与莎士比亚、大仲马或狄更斯交谈)”由此可知，后文提到了书籍让人们随时可以和大师们交谈，说明热爱阅读的人并不孤独。故E选项“热爱阅读从来没有使我们成为一个独居的人”符合语境，故选E。
40．【答案】F
【解析】根据上文中“But in a private library, you can at any moment talk with Shakespeare or Dumas or Dickens.( 但在私人图书馆，你可以随时与莎士比亚、大仲马或狄更斯交谈)”由此可知，本句承接上文说明，在书中你可以看到莎士比亚、大仲马或狄更斯这些伟人的最佳状态。上文中Shakespeare or Dumas or Dickens可对应到F选项中these great men。故F选项“毫无疑问，在这些书中你可以看到这些伟人的最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
这是一篇记叙文。作者食物中毒住院，在医院里遇到一位妇女，她是一名职业音乐家。作者决定学习音乐，最重要的是，音乐教会了作者更勇敢地表达自己和自己的观点。
41．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里我遇到了一位上了年纪的妇女，她原来是一位职业音乐家。A. turned out 结果是；B. ran out 耗尽；C. went out出去，灯熄灭；D. called on拜访。 根据第1空前后的内容I met an elderly woman, who 和 to be a professional musician.可知，“结果”她是一位音乐家。故选A。
42．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我见到她的时候，我并没有想过要学唱歌。 A. lose 失去；B. cross 交叉，度过；C. change改变；D. slip使滑动。根据第3空后的like being an airplane pilot.可知，作者并没有想过学唱歌，结合句意，故选B。
43．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一种无法获得的东西，对我来说没有意义，就像飞行员一样。A. realistic现实的；B. fashionable流行的；C. unavailable难以获得的；D. worthless无价值的。 根据第3空后的not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.可知，此处指“无法获得的”东西。故选C。.
44．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一大清早我在遛狗。A. sorting整理；B. owning拥有；C. evolving进化；D. walking 散步。根据第4空后的my dog early in the morning.可知，此处指“遛狗”。故选D。
45．【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自己轻轻地唱着，这让我感觉很好。A. jokingly 开玩笑地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. lightly 轻轻地；D. properly适当地。 根据第5空后的to myself and it made me feel so wonderful.可知此处指“轻轻地”唱着。故选C。
46．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. planned计划；B. wished 希望；C. heard听见； D. regretted后悔。 根据第6空后的I had known more good songs可知此处是虚拟语气，.所给词中只有wish后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气。故选B。
47．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我希望我知道更多的好歌曲和如何更好地控制我的声音。A. sound 声音；B. hope希望；C. talk 谈话；D. voice嗓音。根据常识，唱歌需要控制“嗓音”。故选D。
48．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这并不是一项我在工作中可以用到的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有事情都是关于实际收益和收入的。A. practical切合实际的；B. different 不相同的；C. interesting有趣的；D. accurate精确的。 根据第8空后的skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life可知，唱歌在作者的工作中不是“实际的”技能。故选A。
49．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：当然，这并不是一项我在工作中可以用到的实用技能，但生活中并不是所有事情都是关于实际收益和收入的。A. benefit 利益，好处；B. damage损害；C. habits习惯；D. dates日期。根据第9空前后的内容not everything in this life is about actual 和 and income.可知，此处指“利益”和收入。故选A。
50．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的名字，而我们城市只有一所音乐学院。A. literary文学的；B. architectural 建筑学的；C. medical 医学的；D. musical音乐的。 此处指一所“音乐”学院。故选D。
51．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。 A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. pleased感到高兴的。 根据第11空后的she would reject me可知此处指作者“担心”。故选B。
52．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我担心她会拒绝我，因为我是个糟糕的业余爱好者。A. citizen 市民；B. patient病人；C. amateur业余爱好者；D. friend朋友。 根据第12空前的she would reject me because l was a terrible可知作者是一个“业余爱好者”。故选C。
53．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她非常认真地对待我的要求。A. casually随便地；B. seriously认真地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. uniquely独特地。根据第13空下文She understood how important music可知，她“认真对待”作者的要求。故选B。
54．【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：她明白音乐对一个人的灵魂有多么重要。 A. from 从……；B. under 在……下面；C. for 对于；D. during在……期间。 此处指音乐对一个人来说。故选C。
55．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我的第一节课上，她坐在华丽的大钢琴前，弹了一些升调，我不得不重复。A. wrote写；B. left离开；C. played演奏，玩；D. kept 保持。此处指“演奏”钢琴。故选C。
56．【答案】A
【解析】考查词组。 句意：起初，我害怕发出声音，因为我害怕被评判和批评。A. make a sound 发出声音；B. take a walk 散步；C. write the song写歌曲； D. tell the truth 说实话。根据第16空后的because I feared being judged and criticized.可知作者怕“发出声音”。故选A。
57．【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她知道我可以做得更好时，她就很严格了。A. Instead 代替，反而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover 而且，此外；D. However然而。 根据第17空后的she was strict when she knew I could do better.可知该句与上句构成“转折”关系。故选D。
58．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组。句意： 这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A. giving out 分发，发出，放出；B. admitting to承认；C. belonging to 属于；D. finding out弄清楚。 根据第18空后的all your life you had some superpower可知，此处指“发现”自己的超能力。故选D。
59．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像发现你一生都有某种超能力，但却没有意识到它的存在。A. existence 存在；B. contents 目录，内容；C. purpose 目的；D. forms表格。 根据第19空前的内容all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of可知，此处指没有意识到超能力的“存在”。故选A。
60．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：唱歌教给我的不仅仅是一些高音或低音。A. words 单词；B. notes 音符，说明，笔记；C. noises 噪音；D. spirits精神。根据第20空前的Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low可知此处指高低“音符”。故选B。
第二节 英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们认为自己喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。
61.【答案】beliefs
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：你知道吗？你认为你喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。空处作宾语，表示“信念”应用名词belief，belief当“具体的信念”讲时，为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填beliefs。
62.【答案】easily
【解析】考查副词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。修饰后文动词influence应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。
63.【答案】confirmed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，opinions与confirm构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填confirmed。
64.【答案】objective
【解析】考查形容词。句意：但一旦它们被固定下来，我们往往会失去客观看待的能力，我们也不喜欢自己的想法受到挑战。根据上文be可知应填形容词objective，作表语。故填objective。
65.【答案】matches
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。此处为定语从句修饰先行词information，根据上文start可知用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，关系词替代先行词，information是不可数名词，从句谓语动词用单数。故填matches。
66.【答案】rejecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。分析句子结构，可知reject在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填rejecting。
67.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：因此，我们常常甚至不去考虑相反观点背后的原因。point为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且opposing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
68.【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：相反，我们寻找证实我们已经想到的东西、并且符合我们自己的观点的证据。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故填what。
69.【答案】to give
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我们更有可能给那些我们已经相信的信息赋予意义。表示“可能做某事”固定句型为be likely to do sth.。故填to give。
70.【答案】It
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：当我们相信的信息实际上被曝光为不真实的时候，我们会感到震惊。此处为固定句型It can come as a shock…，表示“令人震惊的是……”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
本文是一封书信，李华介绍到他下一个月将去英国旅行，希望能与Tom见面，并且希望Tom能介绍一些名胜和风俗。
【详解】
71. 【答案】was→am
【解析】考查时态。句意：我计划下个月和父母去伦敦旅行。根据本句的时间状语“next month”以及整篇文章的时态可知，此处要用现在进行时表示将来。故将was改为am。
72. 【答案】the→a
【解析】考查固定结构。句意：事实上，我打算去伦敦旅游以体验不同的文化，这可能有助于我开阔视野。固定结构as a matter of fact译为“事实上”。故将the改为a。
73. 【答案】as后加to
【解析】考查固定结构。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了体验不同的文化”，所以用固定结构so as to译为“为了”。故在as后加to。
74. 【答案】speaking→spoken
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：同时，我也渴望通过与外国人交流来提高我的英语口语水平。“spoken English(英语口语)”是固定用法。故将speaking改为spoken。
75. 【答案】 foreigner→foreigners
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意见上一题。foreigner(外国人)是可数名词，又根据句意“和外国人交流”可知，我要跟很多外国人说话，所以此处要用复数形式。故将foreigner改为foreigners。
76. 【答案】 important→importantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我会有机会见到你并且享受不同的生活方式。修饰一句话时，需要用副词进行修饰。故将important改为importantly。
77. 【答案】enjoyed→enjoy
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“有机会来享受不一样的生活方式”，应与前面的不定式“to meet you”并列,使用to enjoy这一结构。避免重复，省略不定式符号to。故将enjoyed改为enjoy。
78. 【答案】去掉of
【解析】考查固定结构。句意：尽管希望很大，但我不知道什么是值得参观的，也不知道如何举止得体。despite(尽管)是介词，后面直接跟名词作宾语。故去掉of。
79. 【答案】that→what
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意见上一题。idea为抽象名词，后面的句子是对其进行解释说明，故为同位语从句。在同位语从句中，句子缺“什么”含义来作句子的主语，所以要用连接代词what进行引导。故将that改为what。
80. 【答案】you→your
【解析】考查人称代词。句意：期待你的早日回复！此处修饰名词reply(回复)需要用形容词性物主代词。故将you改为your。
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）略
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍老师Peter写一封邮件，向他推荐一份有中国文化特色的礼物给他妈妈。
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knowing that you’d like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning home soon, I’m happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.
As is known, silk is one of China’s greatest treasures and Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication. Therefore, Chinese beautiful soft silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China. Besides, with strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear. They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mother’s age. I’m sure your mother will definitely like one.
Best wishes to your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总-分-总法
要点：1. 礼物名称；2. 推荐原因。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
would like to；a Chinese gift；recommend sb. sth.；Silk Road；As is known；one of the…；handcrafts；Chinese cultural characteristics；a silk dress；return home
第三步：连词成句
1. Knowing that you’d like to select a Chinese gift for your mother before returning home soon, I’m happy to recommend you a silk dress as a gift.
2. As is known, silk is one of China’s greatest treasures and Chinese silk industry has the longest history with the famous Silk Road as an indication.
3. Chinese beautiful soft silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China.
4. Besides, with strong Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are comfortable and elegant to wear.
5. They are a favorite choice for ladies of your mother’s age.
6. I’m sure your mother will definitely like one.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and；Besides；What is more, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition（供参考）
2.表因果关系：Therefore；So, Thus（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。