安徽省怀宁县第二中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份安徽省怀宁县第二中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题（Word版含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年度第一学期第四次考试
高三英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of Mr Brown's lectures?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Instructive.
2. What has Georgina been doing during the weekend?
A. Repainting the room. B. Doing the dishes. C. Doing some research.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. In the bakery.
4. How much does each tie actually cost the man?
A. 180 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 40 pounds.
5. What are they talking about?
A. Climbing. B. Watching films. C. Hobbies.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What statement is TRUE according to the dialogue?
A. The man is a member of the Cycle club.
B. Cycling is becoming increasingly popular these years.
C. The number of the cyclists has increased to 20% so far.
7. Where do you think the dialogue takes place?
A. In the Cycle Club. B. On the phone. C. In the street.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman see?
A. Ancient buildings. B. National parks. C. National museums.
9. How does the man advise the woman to travel around in the west?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By air.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the man ask the woman for help?
A. He wants to make a reservation.
B. He wants to cancel the flight.
C. He wants to change the ticket.
11. What does the man do with his baggage?
A. He pays extra money.
B. He leaves it at the airport.
C. He takes it as a carry-on.
12. What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
A. The traveler and the stewardess.
B. The traveler and the ticket seller.
C. The traveler and the taxi driver.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why is it hard for the man to learn English by watching TV?
A. Because he can't follow the people on TV.
B. Because people here have a strange sense of humor.
C. Because there are too many idioms on TV.
14. What is the best way to learn English according to the woman?
A. By watching TV.
B. By memorizing phrases and idioms.
C. By talking to people.
15. What is the probable meaning of the idiom “keep one's shirt on”？
A. Put on your shirt. B. Be patient. C. Keep calm.
16. What can you infer about the speakers?
A. They are native speakers.
B. They are studying in an English-speaking country.
C. They are good at figuring out idioms.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How long does the industry average take for customers to receive their order?
A. 3 minutes and 9 seconds. B. 10 seconds. C. 2 minutes and 59 seconds.
18. What reasons are not included for slow service in fast food?
A. More choices on the menu.
B. More complex products to prepare.
C. More drive-throughs to the fast food chains.
19. What is the most important factor to drive-through experiences in fast food chains?
A. Speed. B. Accuracy. C. Quality.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Fast food isn't as fast as it used to be.
B. Several reasons account for slowing fast food service.
C. The accuracy of fast food service is really high.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Flats to Rent in London
1-bedroom flat
Cowbridge Lane, Barking
£ 1,000 per month/£ 231 per week
Primelodge Estates are pleased to offer for letting this newly redecorated 1-bedroom flat on the ground floor located minutes from Barking station and local facilities.
Tel: 020 8012 5113
2-bedroom flat
Pierhead Lock, Canary Wharf, London, E14
£ 1,980 per month/ £ 457 per week
Long let. Located next to the Thames and with 2 circular balconies. to relax upon, this wonderful 2-bedroom flat is good sized and has natural light throughout. Benefits include a modern kitchen, a utility room (杂用间) and a bathroom.
Tel: 020 8012 6728
3-bedroom flat
Boulevard Drive, Colindale, London, NW9
£ 3,467 per month/ £ 800 per week
Zero deposit available. Long let. This amazing 3-bedroom apartment is located on the 7th floor of a modem apartment building with comfortable accommodation throughout, a large private balcony and access to the gym and swimming pool.
Tel :020 8012 6803
4-bedroom flat
Oakwood Court, 101 Pinner Road, Harrow, HA1
£ 4,290 per month/£ 1,100 per week
A well presented, newly decorated and bright 4-bedroom flat in this small, well looked after block. It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many citizens running along the park paths when the sun rises. The flat offers free parking, too.
Tel :020 8012 2188.
21. Which flat has an easy access to a station?
A. The flat in Cowbridge Lane. B. The flat in Pierhead Lock.
C. The flat in Boulevard Drive. D. The flat in Oakwood Court.
22. What do the 2-bedroom flat and the 3-bedroom flat have in common?
A. Both offer free parking. B. Both require ‘no deposit.
C. Both are newly redecorated. D. Both can be rented for a long time.
23. Which number should you call if you like exercising in the morning?
A. 020 8012 2188. B. 020 8012 5113. C. 020 8012 6728. D. 020 8012 6803.
B
This Sunderland postman has become a legend in his community by bringing a smile to people of Boldon's faces.
After seeing the mood of his much-loved customers change following the COVID-19 lockdown, Jon Matson came up with a way to make each day brighter for the families that he sees on his rounds, so Jon decided to dress up in fancy dress to lift their spirits and families. So far their posts have been delivered by a cheerleader, Little Bo Peep and a Gladiator.
After taking part in the South Shields Cancer Connections Boxing Day Dip every year, Jon had a drawer full of fancy dress outfits at home, so the father of two decided to put them to good use on his rounds. The 39-year-old said, “From doing my rounds every day I've got to know people well and I saw how their moods changed. I had a drawer full of outfits so I thought why not dress up and cheer them up.”
For many families, a postman may be the only person that they will see every day and Jon is on a mission to lift their spirits-showing what true community spirit is all about.
The Sunderland postman initially planned to do this a few times a week. But after being overwhelmed by the reaction of his customers and on social media, Jon has been collecting new outfits from family members to make sure he can continue every day.
He added, “It's been fantastic. It's been so lovely to be able to bring a smile back to my customers' faces. Of course, as a key worker, I'm obviously worried about the coronavirus but that's always in the back of mind but I have to keep it there and carry on. By doing this and seeing my customers' smiles it's helping me to keep my spirits up too.”
Zoe Grant, who lives on Jon s postal route, is full of praise for her postman. She said, “Being on lockdown is hard for all residents. He’s doing an amazing job keeping community spirits high and bringing a smile to the people of Boldon.”
24. Why did Jon decide to dress up in fancy dresses during the lockdown?
A. He was the only one who could do it.
B. He wanted to forget about COVID-19.
C. He thought it would cheer up others.
D.He regarded it as his duty to do his rounds.
25. How many roles has Jon played while doing his rounds?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
26. What made Jon promise to continue every day?
A. His sense of responsibility.
B. His fame on the social media.
C. Residents' eager requirement.
D. Customers' favorable reaction.
27. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Jon enjoys doing charity work.
B. Jon is running short of his outfits.
C. Jon feels the experience rewarding.
D. Jon is a member of Cancer Connections.
C
Ever since humanity began to farm our own food, we've faced the unpredictable rain that is both friend and enemy. It comes and goes without much warning, and a field of leafy greens one year can dry up and blow away the next. Food security and fortunes depend on sufficient rain, and nowhere more so than in Africa, where 96% of farmland depends on rain instead of the irrigation common in more-developed places. It has consequences: South Africa's ongoing drought — the worst in three decades — will cost it at least a quarter of its corn harvest this year.
Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cap Town in South Africa says that nature has plenty of answers for people who want to grow crops in places with unpredictable rainfall. She is hard at work finding a way to take qualities from rare wild plants that are adapted to extreme dry weather and use them in food crops." The type of farming I am aiming for is literally so that people can survive as it's going to get drier and drier," Farrant says.
Extreme conditions produce extremely tough plants and a few fierce plants are highly adaptable to the everchanging conditions. Farrant calls one of them resurrection plants (复苏植物). During months without water under a harsh sun,they fade and contract until they look like a pile of dead green leaves but rainfall can revive them in the matter of hours. That is to say, when they detect and extend dry period, they produce sugars and certain stress-associated proteins and other materials in their tissues to enter a glass-like state that is “the most stable state that a plant can maintain”.
Last year, after Chinese team published a draft genome (基因组)of rock violet, one of the best studied resurrection plants, Farrant and colleagues published a detailed study of another candidate. One or both of these models will help researchers test their ideas-so far mostly done in the lab-on test plots.
28. Which can be responsible for the reduction in corn crop in South Africa?
A. Facing unpredictable rain.
B. Lacking advanced irrigation.
C. The food security.
D. The ongoing drought.
29. Why does Jill Farrar conduct the relevant study?
A. To maintain the most stable state of tough plants.
B. To grow crops in places with unpredictable rainfall.
C. To apply the special quality of wild plants to human farming.
D. To survive extreme dry weather and ever-changing conditions.
30. What does the underlined word “contract” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. shrink B. die C. withdraw D. rest
31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The research is still on trial.
B. Chinese team worked harder.
C. One of the candidates has been put into use.
D. The results contribute to resurrection plants.
D
Carbon dioxide makes up less than one percent of the Earth’s atmosphere. But the gas is very important to life on Earth. Scientists are finding that processes involving carbon dioxide affect our climate in ways that are difficult to understand. Last month, a committee of the National Academy of Sciences in Washington released a report. It confirmed that increased about six-tenths of a degree Celsius in the last one hundred years. The report also confirmed evidence that the level of carbon dioxide is increasing.
The best information about climate in the past comes from tests of ice many kilometers deep in Antarctica and Greenland. The tests show changes in temperature during the past four-hundred-thousand years. These tests show that levels of carbon dioxide today are the highest ever measured. These findings have led scientists to believe that carbon dioxide is a major cause of climate warming.
Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere when fuel is burned. Oil, coal and wood are all fuels that release the gas. When biological waste breaks down, it also releases carbon dioxide.
However, plants use carbon dioxide in the process called photosynthesis. This process provides food for almost all life on Earth. Some groups that support burning oil and coal want to increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. They oppose international efforts to control carbon dioxide.
Some scientists believe that forests and trees are able to capture large amounts of carbon dioxide from the air. Some groups even suggest carbon dioxide could cause plants to grow faster.
A recent study in North Carolina found that more carbon dioxide in the air could cause trees to grow faster. But the researchers found the effect appears to last for only three years. Another study showed that much of the carbon dioxide that is taken in by trees is released within three years. The study noted that leaves release carbon dioxide when they fall from trees and break down in the soil. Plants also naturally release carbon dioxide through the process of respiration.
The natural balance of gases in the atmosphere is a complex scientific issue. The debate over carbon dioxide is only one part of efforts to understand world climate change.
32. The committee report of National Academy of Sciences in Washington reveal that________.
A. ice from Antarctica and Greenland is appropriate to show the change
B. carbon dioxide is released mainly from the fuel
C. level of carbon dioxide increases with global temperatures
D. carbon dioxide is helpful for tree growth
33. According to this passage, those people disagree with the control of carbon dioxide because________.
A. they think that carbon is beneficial for plant growth
B. they want to use more fuels that can emit carbon dioxide
C. they think carbon dioxide is not the main reason for global warming
D. they think it will destroy the natural balance of gases in the world
34. The word “issue” in the last paragraph can be replaced as ________.
A. organ B. topic
C. publication D. result
35. Those studies carried out in North Carolina suggest that ________.
A. trees’ function for absorbing carbon dioxide is limited
B. carbon dioxide is the main cause for global warming
C. leaves falling from trees can emit more oxygen
D. more carbon dioxide is beneficial for trees’ growth for many decades
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Productivity, a measure of productive efficiency, is essential in our life. However, sometimes we get lost in social media apps, emails, and conversations. ____36____. In this article, you'll find four vital tips to help you polish up your productivity.
Set-up time intervals
Productivity is related to timing. Some experts suggest using the 15-minute rule. Divide your time into 15-minute intervals and time yourself. Timing the process urges you to complete the task as soon as possible without wasting time. ____37____
Reduce distractions
____38____ Alternatively, you can download an app that mutes (消音)specific applications such as social media, while notifying when you get a new email. Putting your phone away can also work or setting a custom sound for each application.
____39____
Whether you get stuck in traffic or you get stuck in the elevator, use that time to get things done: answering emails, brainstorming, or calling someone. Remember there are plenty of alternative options for meetings and face- to-face activities. You can even join through a virtual meeting from your phone while you wait in line.
Prepare for tasks mentally
Sometimes, the reason why we delay is the fact that we're not mentally ready for a task. People love predictable situations that they can adapt to quickly. So, if you have to make a phone call for a job interview, start by preparing mentally for it. ____40____. In this manner, once you call, you know what to say, and you'll reduce anxiety.
A. Make better use of technology.
B. Take advantage of the extra time.
C. Try to turn off your phone when you're working.
D. All the little distractions hugely reduce our productivity.
E. Think about keywords for your presentation and request.
F. The broader the intervals are, the more likely you are to get distracted.
G. Also, keeping track of time will make you more aware of how fast minutes pass.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
More and more electronic devices and services in our daily life mean we have too many passwords and numbers to remember. Passwords help us protect our ____41____and privacy; however, they also bring us a lot of ____42____.
Every day I need to remember much ____43____ information. Every morning I _____44_____ my cellphone — it needs a password. I get to work and I have to have___45___ my computer with a password. Like many people in Britain, I have two bank _____46_____. One needs a five-digit number and a password; _____47_____ needs a six-digit number and a memorable place name. I have an online savings account that needs a different password___48___the password for my bank account.
___49___ you never use a computer, you can be ____50____ by the password overload . Look in your wallet. Your probably____51____ four or five credit cards . In these days of chip and pin(个人识别码), these are virtually useless if you do not have the magic four-digit numbers . The banks____52____ you not to have the same number for all your cards . Give me a break. Am I going to carry five different random four-digit numbers in my head?____53____, I’m not memory genius.
I’ve tried systems to help me____54____— such as using the names of favorite films or members of my extended family; but none seems to____55____. So what is the solution?
If you are a technical expert, you can download a “password safe”. These are programs that____56____all your passwords so they can be used for accessing sites. The problem is that you can only use this on your home computer, and if that get____57____ you are in trouble.
Some of the banks are starting to____58____customers a “ dongle ( 适配器 )” , which is a portable password device that plugs into your computer . This is an electronic version of writing the password down on a piece of paper. The ____59____ is that dongles cost money and if the one your bank gives you doesn’t let you store other websites’ passwords, you could____60____carrying a dozen dongles in your pocket.
Well, putting all your cash in a box under the bed never seems so attractive.
41. A. health B. life C. wealth D. qualities
42. A. fun B. conveniences C. advantages D. troubles
43. A. useless B. practical C. valuable D. meaningful
44. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. pick up
45. A. control over B. access to C. words with D. pity on
46. A. passwords B. assistants C. cards D. accounts
47. A. another B. others C. the other D. neither
48. A. with B. in C. from D. above
49. A. As long as B. As if C. In case D. Even if
50. A. hit B. thrown C. attracted D. hurt
51. A. steal B. carry C. bring D. take
52. A. have B. tell C. allow D. make
53.A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. Of all
54. A. remember B. operate C. recognize D. study
55. A. work B. do C. act D. serve
56. A. process B. destroy C. store D. create
57. A. changed B. separated C. hurt D. stolen
58. A. promise B. offer C. teach D. buy
59. A. fact B. offer C. rule D. problem
60. A. end up B. turn up C. give up D. make up
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Organizing Committee of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 revealed its Olympic torch design in the National Aquatics（水上运动）Centre, ____61____ has been transformed into the "Ice Cube” for next year's Olympic Winter Games curling（冰壶）competition.
The winning design, ____62____ （select）from 182 entries in a global competition, was praised by Beijing 2022's judges for ____63____ （it） combination of Chinese aesthetic （审美的）value, traditional cultural meanings ____64____ advanced technology.
One of the design highlights ____65____ （allow） two Olympic torches to lock into each other at the top when torchbearers exchange the flame during the Olympic Torch Relay. The two-tone design represents an indication of fire and ice, symbolizing how it will bring light and ____66____ （warm） to the winter sports scene.
In recognition of Beijing's status as the world's first city ____67____ （host）both the Summer and Winter Games, the 2022 Olympic torch features a similar design ____68____ the 2008 Olympic torch and by ____69____ same color combination and artistic elements from that torch, the Organizing Committee aims to present Beijing's rich Olympic culture.
Planning for the Olympic Torch Relay and the selection of torchbearers for the Games are _____70_____ （current） underway, with detailed information to be released in the near future by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There is a Chinese saying goes like this: Traveling ten thousand li is better than reading ten thousand books. Indeed, travel benefit us a lot.
Firstly, travel broadens our mind and enriches our knowledges. We can experience more about the outside world by traveling. Secondly, we feel more relaxing when traveling, what is good for our body and health. Naturally, we will become more energetically after a much pleasant travel. In addition, we are more likely to make new friends on your journey.
To sum up, travel is really good to us. If possible, I wish I could travel around world in my lifetime.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Kevin想了解你校最近举行的“劳动周”相关活动。请给他写封邮件，内容 包括：
1.活动时间；
2.活动内容（如:校园环境美化、校内垃圾分类等）；
3.活动意义.参考词汇：Labour Week劳动周
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021—2022学年度第一学期第四次考试
高三英语试题参考答案
第一部分、听力
1-5. BCBCC 6-10. BBBAC 11-15. CBACB 16-20. BCCAA
第二部分、阅读理解
第一节 A篇：
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了几则公寓出租的广告信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题该题目问，哪套房子靠近车站，第一则广告中“located minutes from Barking station and local facilities.”可知，这套房子距离Barking station几分钟路程，结合“1 -bedroom flat Cowbridge Lane, Barking”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。该题目问这两套房子的共同之处。由第二则广告中的“Long let.”与第三则广告中的“Long let.”可知，两室的公寓和三室的公寓都是长期出租的（let 出租）。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many citizens running along the park paths when the sun rises.”可知四室的那套公寓位于公园附近，适宜晨练，其联系电话“Tel :020 8012 2188”。故选A项。

B篇：
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了新冠封锁期间一位邮递员决定穿上化妆服给居民们送报纸，通过这样的方式让人们开心，精神振奋。当然，他的行为也得到了大家的认可。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“After seeing the mood of his much-loved customers change following the COVID-19 lockdown, Jon Matson came up with a way to make each day brighter for the families that he sees on his rounds, so Jon decided to dress up in fancy dress to lift their spirits and families.（乔恩·马森看到他深爱的顾客在新冠封锁时心情发生了变化，他想出了一个办法来让他在巡游中看到的家庭每天都开心，因此乔恩决定穿上化装服，以振奋他们的精神和家人。）”可知，乔恩·马森决定在新冠封锁期间穿上化装服是因为他觉得这样可以让其他人开心。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“So far their posts have been delivered by a cheerleader, Little Bo Peep and a Gladiator.（到目前为止，他们邮件已经由啦啦队队长，小波皮和角斗士送来。）”可知，到目前为止Jon在巡游时扮演过三个角色：啦啦队长、小波皮和角斗士。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“The Sunderland postman initially planned to do this a few times a week. But after being overwhelmed by the reaction of his customers and on social media, Jon has been collecting new outfits from family members to make sure he can continue every day.（这位桑德兰邮递员最初计划每周做几次。但收到顾客和社交媒体的大量好评后，乔恩一直在从家人那里收集新的服装，以确保他能继续每天都做。）”可知，顾客们良好的反应激励这位邮递员每天都穿上化妆服去送报纸，给人们带去喜悦。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“By doing this and seeing my customers' smiles it's helping me to keep my spirits up too.（这样做，看到顾客的微笑，也能让我保持精神。）”可推知，Jon认为他的经历是值得的。故选C。

C篇：
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了应对极端干旱对一些地区农作物的影响，科学家正在努力寻找一种从适应极端干旱气候的稀有野生植物中提取品质的方法，并将其用于粮食作物。但目前该研究还在实验阶段。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It has consequences: South Africa's ongoing drought — the worst in three decades — will cost it at least a quarter of its corn harvest this year.（其后果是：南非持续的干旱——三十年来最严重的干旱——将使其今年至少损失四分之一的玉米收成。）”可知，持续的干旱是南非玉米减产的原因。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“She is hard at work finding a way to take qualities from rare wild plants that are adapted to extreme dry weather and use them in food crops. "The type of farming I am aiming for is literally so that people can survive as it's going to get drier and drier," Farrant says.（她正在努力寻找一种从适应极端干旱气候的稀有野生植物中提取品质的方法，并将其用于粮食作物。法兰特说：“我的目标是让人们在越来越干旱的情况下生存下来。”）”可知，法兰特的相关实验是为了将野生植物的特殊品质应用于人类农业。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“During months without water under a harsh sun, they fade and contract until they look like a pile of dead green leaves but rainfall can revive them in the matter of hours.（在没有水的几个月里，在强烈的阳光下，它们会褪色和contract，直到看起来像一堆死绿叶，但降雨可以在几个小时内使它们复活。）”可知，缺水以及强烈的阳光会让它看起来像一堆死了的叶子，由此可知它褪色变小了。故猜测划线词意为“收缩，变小”，与shrink同义。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“One or both of these models will help researchers test their ideas-so far mostly done in the lab-on test plots.（这些模型中的一个或两个将有助于研究人员测试他们的想法，到目前为止，这些想法大多是在实验室的试验田上完成的）”可知，该研究还在实验阶段。故选A。

D篇：
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。二氧化碳占地球大气的比例不到百分之一。但这种气体对地球上的生命非常重要。科学家们发现，涉及二氧化碳的过程以一种难以理解的方式影响着我们的气候。最近的几项研究对此有了新的发现。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“It confirmed that increased about six-tenths of a degree Celsius in the last one hundred years. The report also confirmed evidence that the level of carbon dioxide is increasing.(它证实，在过去的一百年里，气温上升了约0.6摄氏度。该报告还证实了二氧化碳水平正在上升的证据) ”可知，位于华盛顿的美国国家科学院委员会的报告显示，二氧化碳的含量随着全球气温的升高而增加。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和第四句“Some groups that support burning oil and coal want to increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. They oppose international efforts to control carbon dioxide.(一些支持燃烧石油和煤炭的组织希望增加大气中的二氧化碳含量。他们反对国际上控制二氧化碳的努力) ”可知，那些人不同意控制二氧化碳，因为他们想使用更多的燃料，可以排放二氧化碳。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“The debate over carbon dioxide is only one part of efforts to understand world climate change.(关于二氧化碳的争论只是理解世界气候变化努力的一部分)”可知，此处是指讨论的话题，所以issue意为 “话题”。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句和第二句“A recent study in North Carolina found that more carbon dioxide in the air could cause trees to grow faster. But the researchers found the effect appears to last for only three years.(北卡罗来纳州最近的一项研究发现，空气中更多的二氧化碳会导致树木生长得更快。但研究人员发现，这种效果似乎只持续三年) ”可知，这些在北卡罗来纳州进行的研究表明，树木吸收二氧化碳的功能是有限的。故选A。

第二节、七选五：
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种提高生产力的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Productivity, a measure of productive efficiency, is essential in our life. However, sometimes we get lost in social media apps, emails, and conversations.（生产力是衡量生产效率的标准，在我们的生活中是必不可少的。然而，有时我们会迷失在社交媒体应用程序、电子邮件和对话中）”可知，这些电子产品会干扰我们工作效率。D选项“All the little distractions hugely reduce our productivity.”（所有的小干扰都大大降低了我们的生产力）符合题意，选项中的the little distractions呼应上文的social media apps, emails, and conversations。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Productivity is related to timing.（效率与时间有关）”可知，本段讲述的是设置时间对工作效率的影响。再结合“Timing the process urges you to complete the task as soon as possible without wasting time.（记录这个过程的时间排促使你在不费时间的情况下尽快完成任务。）”可知，G选项“Also, keeping track of time will make you more aware of how fast minutes pass.”（此外，记录时间会让你更意识到时间过得有多快）符合题意，与上文构成明显的并列关系。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Alternatively, you can download an app that mutes (消音)specific applications such as social media, while notifying when you get a new email. Putting your phone away can also work or setting a custom sound for each application.（或者,您可以下载一个应用程序设置静音(消音)特定的应用程序,如社交媒体,但在你得到一个新的电子邮件时通知你。把你的手机收起来也可以，或者为每个应用程序设置一个自定义的声音。）”可知，划线句的举措是关掉手机。C选项“Try to turn off your phone when you're working.”（工作的时候把手机关掉。）符合题意，故选C。
【39题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Whether you get stuck in traffic or you get stuck in the elevator, use that time to get things done: answering emails, brainstorming, or calling someone. Remember there are plenty of alternative options for meetings and face- to-face activities. You can even join through a virtual meeting from your phone while you wait in line.（不管你是遇到交通堵塞，还是被困在电梯里，都要利用这段时间把事情做好:回复邮件、头脑风暴，或者给别人打电话。记住，有很多可供选择的会议和面对面的活动。你甚至可以在排队的时候通过手机加入一个虚拟会议。）”可知，本段讲述的是我们可以利用的时间。B选项“Take advantage of the extra time.”（利用额外的时间。）符合题意，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“So, if you have to make a phone call for a job interview, start by preparing mentally for it.（有时候，我们拖延的原因是我们没有为任务做好心理准备。）”以及下文“In this manner, once you call, you know what to say, and you'll reduce anxiety.（通过这种方式，一旦你打电话，你知道该说什么，你就会减少焦虑。）”可知，我们做事情前要提前考虑计算好重点。E选项“Think about keywords for your presentation and request.”（为你的演讲和请求考虑关键词。）符合题意，下文的this manner就是选项提到的方法。故选E。

第三部分第一节、完形填空：
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. A
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了密码给我们的生活带来的影响，一方面它保护了我们的财产和隐私，但过多的密码也让我们有记忆方面的困扰。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：密码帮助我们保护我们的财富和隐私，然而，它也给我们带来了很多麻烦。A. health健康；B. life生活；C. wealth财富；D. qualities 品质。结合第二段中的“Like many people in Britain, I have two bank _____46_____.”可知，作者提到自己像许多英国人一样，有两个银行账户，可推知，此处指“密码帮助我们保护我们的财富（wealth）和隐私”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：密码帮助我们保护我们的财富和隐私，然而，它们也给我们带来了很多麻烦。A. fun有趣的事；B. conveniences便利；C. advantages优势；D. troubles麻烦。根据下文“Every morning I _____44_____ my cellphone — it needs a password. I get to work and I have to have___45___ my computer with a password. Like many people in Britain, I have two bank ____46_____. One needs a five-digit number and a password”可知，生活中，人们需要记住各种各样的密码，例如打开手机、电脑以及银行账户等等。然而，人的记忆能力毕竟有限，所以，密码给我们的生活带来了很多记忆麻烦（troubles）。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天我都需要记住很多无用的信息。A. useless无用的；B. practical实用的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. meaningful 有意义的。根据下文“Every morning I _____44_____ my cellphone — it needs a password. I get to work and I have to have___45___ my computer with a password. Like many people in Britain, I have two bank _____46_____. One needs a five-digit number and a password”可知，作者列举了他需要开启手机的密码，需要打开电脑的密码，结合前文提及密码同样带来很多麻烦，推断题干意为“每天我都要记住很多无用的（useless）信息”。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：每天早上我打开手机——它需要密码。A. turn off关掉；B. turn on打开；C. turn down拒绝；D. pick up 捡起。根据“it needs a password”可知，此处指作者打开（turn on）手机，需要密码。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我要上班，必须用密码才能访问我的电脑。A. control over控制；B. access to接近，访问；C. words with单词；D. pity on同情。根据语境及该句中的“my computer with a password”可知，此处指必须用密码才能访问电脑，短语have access to 意为“获得进入……的途径，访问……”故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多英国人一样，我有两个银行账户。A. passwords密码；B. assistants助理；C. cards 卡；D. accounts 账户。根据下文“I have an online savings account that needs a different password___48___the password for my bank account.”可知，作者有一个网上储蓄账户，这个账户需要一个不同于他银行账户密码的密码。因此，该句中指作者有两个银行账户（accounts）。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：一个需要五位数的数字和密码，另一个需要六位数的数字和令人难忘的地名。A. another另一个；B. others其他人；C. the other另一个；D. neither 两个都不。根据上文“I have two bank _____46_____. One needs a five-digit number and a password”可知，作者有两个账户，其中一个需要五位数的密码，此处指这两个账户中的“另一个（the other）”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我有一个网上储蓄账户，需要一个不同于银行账户密码的密码。A. with与，和；B. in 在……里面；C. from 从；D. above 上面。根据该空前的“a different password”可知，此处指“不同于”银行账户密码的密码，固定搭配different from 意为“不同于……”，故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你从不使用电脑，你也可能会遭遇密码过多的冲击。A. As long as 只要;；B. As if好像；C. In case以防；D. Even if 即使。分析句意及句子可知，这是一个让步状语从句，“you never use a computer, you can be ___50___ by the password overload”与从句“you never use a computer”构成让步关系，连接词应该用even if。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你从不使用电脑，你也可能会遭遇密码过多的冲击。A. hit冲击；B. thrown扔；C. attracted吸引；D. hurt 伤害。根据下文“Give me a break. Am I going to carry five different random four-digit numbers in my head?___53___, I’m not memory genius.”可知，作者提到要在脑子里记住五个不同的随机的四位数密码，大量的密码对人造成了心理压力和记忆力的冲击（hit）。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看看你的钱包。你的信用卡可能有四五张。A. steal偷；B. carry携带；C. bring带；D. take 花。根据上文“Look in your wallet …four or five credit cards . In these days of chip and pin(个人识别码), these are virtually useless if you do not have the magic four-digit numbers .”可知，作者提到看你的钱包，空格后提及四五张信用卡，推断题干意为钱包里携带(carry)有四五张信用卡。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：银行告诉你不要所有卡号码都一样。 A. have有；B. tell告诉；C. allow允许；D. make制作。根据该空前“The banks”以及该空后“you not to have the same number for all your cards”可推断出该句意思是，因为银行会告知（tell）客户这个设置密码的提示。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我不是记忆天才。 A. Above all最重要是，综上所述；B. In all在所有；C. After all毕竟；D. Of all在所有。根据上文“___49___ you never use a computer, you can be ___50___ by the password overload”以及该空后“I’m not memory genius”可知，作者对繁多的密码需要记住感到不堪重负，又说自己不是记忆天才，推断该空意为“毕竟（After all）”，表示一种慨叹，毕竟不是记忆天才。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了一些系统来帮助我记忆——比如用我最喜欢的电影或我的大家庭成员的名字。A. remember记忆；B. operate操作；C. recognize识别；D. study研究。根据下文“such as using the names of favorite films or members of my extended family; but none seems to___55___. So what is the solution?”可知，作者提及了比如使用最喜欢的电影的名字或者我挚爱的家人，这些是辅助我记住密码的手段，推断题干句意为“我曾试使用帮助我记忆（remember）的系统”。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但似乎没有一个能起作用。A. work起作用；B. do做；C. act表演；D. serve 服务。根据上文“I’ve tried systems to help me___54___— such as using the names of favorite films or members of my extended family”以及该句中“but none seems to…So what is the solution?”可知，作者试过用记忆系统，空格后提及所以还有什么办法呢？可推测，记忆系统并不起作用（work）。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些程序可以存储你的所有密码，以便用来访问网站。A. process推进；B. destroy摧毁；C. store保存；D. create 创建。根据上文“If you are a technical expert, you can download a “password safe”. These are programs that___56___all your passwords so they can be used for accessing sites.”以及该空后“all your passwords so they can be used for accessing sites.”可知，作者提到，如果你是一个技术专家，你可以密下载“密码安全”这个程序，空格后提及你所有的密码以便它们可以被用来登入各种网站，推断出，该句意为“保存（store）我们所有密码的程序，以便于我们登入各种网站”。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是你只能在家里的电脑上使用它，如果它被偷了，你就有麻烦了。A. changed改变；B. separated分离；C. hurt伤害；D. stolen偷。结合上文及该空前“The problem is that you can only use this on your home computer ”以及该空后“you are in trouble”可知，作者认为，在家里电脑上可以使用密码程序来保存密码，如果电脑被偷（stolen），密码很可能泄露，那样就陷入麻烦中。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些银行开始向客户提供“加密狗（dongle）”，这是一种插入电脑的便携式密码设备。A. promise承诺；B. offer提供；C. teach教；D. buy 买。根据该空前的“Some of the banks”以及该空后“customers a “ dongle (加密狗)”，可推断出，题干意为“银行给消费者提供（offer）适配器”。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是加密狗要花钱，如果你的银行给你的加密狗不允许你存储其他网站的密码，你的口袋里可能会有十几个加密狗。A. fact事实；B. offer提供；C. rule规则；D. problem 问题。根据该空后“dongles cost money and if the one your bank gives you doesn’t let you store other websites’ passwords, you could___60___carrying a dozen dongles in your pocket.”可知，加密狗要花钱并且如果你的银行给你的不让你储存其他网站的密码，你不得不在口袋里携带一堆加密狗，推知，该处指使用加密狗所带来的一系列问题（problem）。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：问题是加密狗要花钱，如果你的银行给你的加密狗不允许你存储其他网站的密码，你的口袋里可能会有十几个加密狗。A. end up最后，以……告终；B. turn up出现；C. give up放弃；D. make up 组成。根据上一句该空前“The ___59___ is that dongles cost money and if the one your bank gives you doesn’t let you store other websites’ passwords”以及该空后“carrying a dozen dongles in your pocket.”可知，如果银行的加密狗不允许存储其他银行的密码，结果就是“在口袋里携带一堆加密狗”，即以在口袋里携带一堆加密狗而告终（end up）。故选A项。

第二节、语法填空：
【答案】61. which
62. selected
63. its
64. and
65. allows
66. warmth
67. to host
68. to
69. the
70. currently
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了北京2022年冬奥会组委会在国家游泳中心展示了奥运火炬设计以及说明了奥运火炬的设计理念，并且提及目前，奥运火炬传递的规划和奥运火炬手的选拔工作正在进行中，北京2022年组委会将于近期公布详细信息。

【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北京2022年冬奥会组委会在国家游泳中心展示了奥运火炬设计，该中心已被改造成“冰立方”，用于明年冬奥会冰壶比赛。分析句子结构，____1____ has been transformed into the "Ice Cube” for next year's Olympic Winter Games curling（冰壶）competition. 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the National Aquatics（水上运动）Centre，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该设计从全球征集的182个参赛作品中脱颖而出，因其结合了中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵和先进技术，受到了北京2022年冬奥会评委的称赞。 “select”与其所修饰的名词“The winning design”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填selected。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：该设计从全球征集的182个参赛作品中脱颖而出，因其结合了中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵和先进技术，受到了北京2022年冬奥会评委的称赞。修饰名词combination，表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：该设计从全球征集的182个参赛作品中脱颖而出，因其结合了中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵和先进技术，受到了北京2022年冬奥会评委的称赞。 “中国的审美价值、传统文化内涵”和“先进技术”之间是并列关系，用连词and，所以填and。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。 句意：设计亮点之一是，当火炬手在奥运火炬传递过程中交换火种时，两个奥运火炬在顶端相互锁定。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；在one of +可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填allows。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：双色设计代表了火和冰的象征，象征着它将如何为冬季运动现场带来光明和温暖。该空作bring的宾语，用名词，warmth是不可数名词，所以填warmth。
【67题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了承认北京作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位，2022年奥运会火炬的设计与2008年奥运会火炬相似，并通过与奥运会火炬相同的色彩组合和艺术元素，组委会旨在展示北京丰富的奥林匹克文化。当中心词被序数词所修饰，常用不定式作定语，所以填to host。
【68题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：为了承认北京作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位，2022年奥运会火炬的设计与2008年奥运会火炬相似，并通过与奥运会火炬相同的色彩组合和艺术元素，组委会旨在展示北京丰富的奥林匹克文化。similar…to与……相似，为固定搭配，所以填to。
【69题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：为了承认北京作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的地位，2022年奥运会火炬的设计与2008年奥运会火炬相似，并通过与奥运会火炬相同的色彩组合和艺术元素，组委会旨在展示北京丰富的奥林匹克文化。the same相同的，为固定搭配，所以填the。
【70题详解】
考查副词。 句意：目前，奥运火炬传递的规划和奥运火炬手的选拔工作正在进行中，北京2022年组委会将于近期公布详细信息。修饰are，用副词，所以填currently。

第四部分第一节、改错：
【答案】71. goes→going 或在goes 前加that/which 72. benefit→benefits 73. knowledges→ knowledge 74. relaxing→relaxed 75. what→which 76.energetically→energetic 77. 删除 much 78. your→ our 79.good 后的to →for 80. 在world 前加 the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了旅行给我们带来的好处。
【详解】71.考查非谓语动词或定语从句。句意：中国有句谚语这样说：读万卷书不如行万里路。分析句子可知，名词短语a Chinese saying后为定语，动词go与之为主动关系，可用其现在分词作后置定语；此处定语也可用定语从句表达，因先行词为事物，用关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故将goes改为going 或在goes前加that/which。
72.考查动词时态。句意：的确，旅行给我们带来了很多好处。根据句意可知，此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语travel“旅行”为不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故将benefit改为benefits。
73.考查不可数名词。句意：首先，旅行开阔我们的视野，丰富我们的知识。名词knowledge“知识”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将knowledges改为knowledge。
74.考查形容词。句意：其次，旅行时我们感到更放松，这有利于我们的身体和健康。一般来讲，以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人或与人有关的东西，主语为we，应用ed结尾的形容词relaxed作表语，符合句意。故将relaxing改为relaxed。
75.考查定语从句。句意：其次，旅行时我们感到更放松，这有利于我们的身体和健康。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，应用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故将what改为which。
76.考查形容词。句意：自然，在一次愉快的旅行之后，我们会变得更有活力。分析句子可知，主语为we，become是系动词，应用形容词energetic作表语。故将energetically改为energetic。
77.考查much的用法。句意：自然，在一次愉快的旅行之后，我们会变得更有活力。much作为形容词用于修饰不可数名词；much作为副词修饰动词、过去分词、介词短语等。much不可用于修饰名词短语pleasant travel。故删除much。
78.考查代词。句意：此外，我们更有可能在旅途中结交新朋友。本句主语为we，后文中形容词性物主代词要和主语保持一致，故名词journey前用our合乎逻辑。故将your改为our。
79.考查介词。句意：总之，旅行对我们真的很有益。be good for意为“对……有益”；be good to意为“对……友好”。故用介词for符合句意。故将good 后的 to 改为 for。
80.考查冠词。句意：如果可能的话，我希望我能在我的一生中环游世界。名词world用作the world意为“世界”是习惯用法，定冠词the指独一无二的事物。故在world前加the。

第二节、书面表达：
Dear Kevin,
I feel extremely delighted to tell you that our school held some relevant activities during the Labour Week.
The Labour Week started on June 10th and lasted for five days, when we held various activities. To beautify our school, we planted trees that are definitely good for our physical and mental well-being. Moreover, it's a wonderful idea to sort garbage in an eco-friendly way, making our campus cleaner and more fascinating. There was also a labor knowledge competition.
As for the significance, we can benefit a lot undoubtedly. Our awareness of labour can be developed. Besides, we learnt to cherish and respect the fruits of peoples work.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你英国朋友Kevin写封邮件告诉他你校最近举行的“劳动周”相关活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：be happy to=feel delighted to
各种各样的：various → a variety of
此外：moreover →in addition
迷人：charming →fascinating.
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As for the significance, we can benefit a lot undoubtedly. Our awareness of labour can be developed..
拓展句：As for the significance, we can not only benefit a lot undoubtedly but also can develop our awareness of labour.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Labour Week started on June 10th and last for five days, when we held various activities.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。
[高分句型2] Moreover, it's a wonderful idea to sort garbage in an eco-friendly way, making our campus cleaner and more fascinating.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。