湖南省娄底市涟源市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份湖南省娄底市涟源市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省娄底市涟源市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（10分）Most of us probably don't like（1）　 　chores.And most of us think that cleaning the living room or cooking dinner for the family makes us（2）　 　.However，the fact is that someone has to do it.Most of the time，our parents have to do the housework.Is it really（3）　 　？
Doing housework is really not as（4）　 　as it sounds.If we all do our part，it seems less boring.Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes？You are able to take care（5）　 　yourself.Doing chores will show that you are becoming more and more（6）　 　.
Some of us（7）　 　think that we are too busy to do chores.But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house!If we can share the housework，everyone's job will be much（8）　 　.
Learning to do housework can（9）　 　you with valuable（有价值的） skills for the future.The next time you see something that needs to be done at home，do it yourself and show that you can do（10）　 　.

（1）
A.do
B.did
C.doing
（2）
A.tired
B.sad
C.happy
（3）
A.unfair
B.fair
C.fairness
（4）
A.good
B.bad
C.well
（5）
A.of
B.for
C.at
（6）
A.independent
B.independence
C.depend
（7）
A.can
B.should
C.may
（8）
A.easy
B.easily
C.easier
（9）
A.give
B.provide
C.show
（10）
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题；每小题10分：计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文， 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
16．（10分）Social media（社交媒体） makes our life colorful and brings a bigger world to us it provides us with chances to understand more people we don't know，even foreigners（外国人） But social media can also be bad for our life.Now many people enjoy talking to others online.They hardly ever talk face to face.We often see two people sitting together without talking at all.In fact，this can cause a lot of trouble，because we need to learn how to share our feelings by talking to someone.Anyway，communications between people are often not real in social media.So we should also be careful about making friends online.

根据材料内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）Social media is always good for our life. 　 　
（2）Many people enjoy talking to others online. 　 　
（3）We often see two people sitting together and talking. 　 　
（4）We can share our feelings without talking to someone. 　 　
（5）Communications online are often not real. 　 　
第二节阅读下面A、 B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
17．（10分）Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC（中共全国代表大会），Xi has highlighted （强调） the role of teenagers in the country.
Take education as an example.In some families of our country，competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes to make their kids better compete in life.
However，doctors said too much pressure is not good for a child's development.So the double﹣reduction policy （双减政策） came out in July 2021.It helped bring less pressure on primary and middle school students.As a result，more than 90 percent of students can finish their homework in time.
Our'country has also played a key role in improving the physical health of students.
Since the nutrition（ 营养）improvement plan came out 10 years ago，more primary and middle school students in the countryside have been able to enjoy nutritious meals（营养餐） at school.

（1）When did Xi highlight the role of teenagers？　 　
A.In 2020.
B.In July 2021.
C.In the 18th National Congress of the CPC.
（2）What won't mothers do to make their kids better compete in life？　 　
A.Send their kids to learn to swim.
B.Send their kids to learn English.
C.Send their kids to relax.
（3）What's the purpose of the double﹣reduction policy？　 　
A.Bring less pressure on school students.
B.Make teenagers better compete in life.
C.Improve the life of teachers.
（4）How does our country improve the physical health of students？　 　
A.Make a nutrition improvement plan.
B.Set up more restaurants.
C.give out notices.
（5）Where students can enjoy nutritious meals？　 　
A.Students in the city.
B.Students in the countryside.
C.Students in the south.

18．（10分）Are you tired？Do you want to relax yourself？There is a nice place to go﹣ the Zilong Wan Hot Spring.It isn't very far from the busy and noisy city.It's about one﹣hour ride from Changsha.The ticket price is 288 yuan，but if you book online，you will save 60 yuan each.
To make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Zilong Wan Hot Spring and that you are safe during your visit，please take time to read the following notice：
■Do not place your head under the hot water，because it may be bad for your health.
■Do not run around because the floors may be slippery.
■Do not leave your children alone.
■Do not eat or drink anything in any area because we want to keep here clean.There is a place for you to eat and have soft drinks when you want to have a rest.
■Do not bring into the area anything made of glass，because it may easily broken when you fall.
■Do not smoke in the area.
We hope that you will enjoy your visit here.

（1）If you buy 2 tickets online，how much yuan can you save？ 　 　
A.60 yuan.
B.120 yuan.
C.180 yuan.
（2）How far is it from Zilong Wan Hot Spring to Changsha？ 　 　
A.1 hour by car.
B.1 hour on foot.
C.1 hour by train.
（3）Why can't we put our head under the hot water？ 　 　
A.Because our head is too big.
B.Because the water is too hot.
C.Because it may be bad for health.
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "slippery"？ 　 　
A.湿滑的
B.狭窄的
C.平坦的
（5）What may happen the most probably if you bring something made of glass？ 　 　
A.It may lose.
B.It may broken.
C.It may be on fire
19．（10分）Do you want to be a volunteer？Maybe you need some ideas.Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow.Be a big brother or sister at an after﹣school care center.You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
Help at an animal shelter（庇护所）.Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.And when you're walking dogs，you get some exercise，too.
Protect the environment.Take part in a park clean﹣up day.Plant a tree Join a group to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people.Helping others can make you feel good.When you cheer sick people up，you also feel happy.If you have several hobbies，find a way to do them all.For example，if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing，visit a children's hospital and teach them these interesting things.

（1）Where can you help kids？ 　 　
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a sports center.
C.In an after﹣school care center.
（2）What can you do for animals at the animal shelter？ 　 　
A.Make animals happy.
B.Bring animals home.
C.Clean the house.
（3）What can you do to protect the environment？ 　 　
A.Take dogs for a walk.
B.Take part in a park clean﹣up day.
C.Go to the hospital and help sick people.
（4）What can't we get from helping others？ 　 　
A.Get some exercise.
B.Get some money.
C.Get happiness.
（5）Where can we most probably read this passage ？　 　.
A.In a magazine.
B.In a thank﹣you letter.
C.In a storybook.
第三节阅读短文， 根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
20．（10分）Today most middle school students pay little attention to sports.（1）　 　It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do.（2）　 　Exams!
They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams.So many of them almost become bookworms（书呆子）. （3）　 　Books stop them from going in for sports.
Because of too much pressure from parents and teachers，they have to work harder.
As for the students themselves， （4）　 　But they don't have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies.In fact， （5）　 　because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.

A.In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like.
B.they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies.
C.Is it because they have no interest in sports？
D.they often go out to travel around the city.
E.education cannot go without physical exercise
F.What are these important things？
第II卷（非选择题，共计40分）四、语法填空 在横线上填入适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两个单词）。
21．（10分）I will always remember the day when I took part in the English speech（1）　 　（compete）.It was a terrible day.
I（2）　 　（prepare） for a month.In the morning，the alarm didn't go（3）　 　and I got up late.While I（4）　 　（take） a shower，my mother was packing up my bag.When I was making my way to school，I（5）　 　（sudden） realized that I forgot to take my student ID card.It was terrible!I（6）　 　（can） compete without it，so I ran back home to get my card.（7）　 　minute I got to school，it was my turn to speak.Of course，I didn't do a good job（8）　 　 I was too nervous.Everything seemed（9）　 　 （be） out of control.
After that，I still could not keep myself cool for a long time.From then on，I knew the（10）　 　（important） of being careful.
五、补全对话 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
22．（10分）Helen：Hi，Mike! （1）　 　I called you and you didn't pick up.
Mike：Oh，I was helping my mom with housework last night.
Helen： （2）　 　
Mike：Thank you.I think everyone in the family should play a part in doing chores.
Helen：That's true. （3）　 　
Mike：Grace？She was doing her homework in her room all the time.
Helen：Did she finish her homework？
Mike： （4）　 　There is too much homework for her to finish.
Helen：Well， （5）　 　
Mike：Good idea!Communication is a good way to solve the problem.
六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
23．（10分）Last Sunday，it was a fine day.Mum and dad took my brother Brad and me to a restaurant，so mum told us to wear our beautiful clothes.Brad wanted to wear jeans but mum said no.
（4）When we arrived at the restaurant，a waiter took us to our table. Our table was next to the window and we could see the river.Then the waiter asked us if we wanted to drink before the dinner.Brad and I both had an orange juice.My parents drank nothing.（5）我花费了很长时间看菜单。It was difficult to choose because there were many things on the menu.After five minutes，I decided to have chicken and a small salad.Brad had beef and mum and dad had fish.We all thought that the food was delicious，we would like to go there again next time.

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
（1）Why did the mum told her children to wear their beautiful clothes？

（2）Where did they sit in the restaurant？

（3）Did the family enjoy the food in the restaurant？

将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
七、书面表达（计10分）
24．（10分）在生活和学习中，我们都少不了与家人或朋友产生矛盾。假如你是李华，上个周末你的朋友Bob因为没有完成家庭作业，想抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝了。你们因此发生了争执，你不知道如何处理，你决定写信请求你的妈妈给予建议。
要点：
（1）你与朋友发生的矛盾；
（2）你的观点：学生应该认真对待家庭作业。（可适当补充）
（3）朋友的观点：家庭作业太多，且太难。（可适当补充）
（4）请求给予建议。
要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）行文流畅，条理清晰，用词准确；
（3）不少于70词。

________________

参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（10分）Most of us probably don't like（1）　C　chores.And most of us think that cleaning the living room or cooking dinner for the family makes us（2）　A　.However，the fact is that someone has to do it.Most of the time，our parents have to do the housework.Is it really（3）　B　？
Doing housework is really not as（4）　B　as it sounds.If we all do our part，it seems less boring.Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes？You are able to take care（5）　A　yourself.Doing chores will show that you are becoming more and more（6）　A　.
Some of us（7）　C　think that we are too busy to do chores.But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house!If we can share the housework，everyone's job will be much（8）　C　.
Learning to do housework can（9）　B　you with valuable（有价值的） skills for the future.The next time you see something that needs to be done at home，do it yourself and show that you can do（10）　C　.

（1）
A.do
B.did
C.doing
（2）
A.tired
B.sad
C.happy
（3）
A.unfair
B.fair
C.fairness
（4）
A.good
B.bad
C.well
（5）
A.of
B.for
C.at
（6）
A.independent
B.independence
C.depend
（7）
A.can
B.should
C.may
（8）
A.easy
B.easily
C.easier
（9）
A.give
B.provide
C.show
（10）
A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
【分析】本文主要讲述了大多数人不喜欢做家务，但是家务是必须要做的，大部分时间是父母在做家务。如果大家都分担家务，就不会那么无聊。学会做家务可以获得有用的技能。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我们大多数人可能都不喜欢做家务。do做，动词原形；did过去式；doing动名词。like doing sth为固定搭配，表示"喜欢做某事"，结合句意，此处是指不喜欢做家务，可知此处应用doing，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人认为打扫客厅或为家人做饭会让我们感到疲倦。tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。结合句意，可知此处是指做家务会让人感到疲倦，应用tired，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这真的公平吗？unfair不公平的；fair公平的；fairness公平，名词。根据上文Most of the time，our parents have to do the housework.（大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。）可推知此处询问这样做公平的吗，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。good好的；bad坏的；well好，副词。根据下文If we all do our part，it seems less boring.（如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。）可知此处是指做家务也没那么糟糕，故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：你能照顾好自己。of......的；for为了；at在。take care of为动词短语，表示"照顾"，结合句意，此处是指照顾好自己，应用介词of，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：做家务会显示你变得越来越独立。independent独立的，形容词；independence名词；depend依靠，动词。根据are becoming，表示"正变得"，后加形容词作表语，可知此处应用independent，故选A。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：我们中的一些人可能认为我们太忙了，没有时间做家务。can能够；should应该；may可能。根据we are too busy to do chores.（我们太忙了，没时间做家务。）可知此处表示一种可能性，我们可能认为自己太忙了，表示猜想，应用may，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：如果我们能分担家务，每个人的工作都会容易得多。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词的比较级。根据much，后加比较级，空格前be，此处应用形容词的比较级，应用easier，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。give给；provide提供；show展示。provide sb with sth为动词短语，表示"提供某人某物"，结合句意，此处是指给你提供宝贵的技能，应用provide，故选B。
（10）考查代词。句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并证明你能做。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句；something一些事情，常用于肯定句。分析句子此处为肯定句，结合句意，此处是指你能做一些事情，应用something，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题；每小题10分：计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文， 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
16．（10分）Social media（社交媒体） makes our life colorful and brings a bigger world to us it provides us with chances to understand more people we don't know，even foreigners（外国人） But social media can also be bad for our life.Now many people enjoy talking to others online.They hardly ever talk face to face.We often see two people sitting together without talking at all.In fact，this can cause a lot of trouble，because we need to learn how to share our feelings by talking to someone.Anyway，communications between people are often not real in social media.So we should also be careful about making friends online.

根据材料内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）Social media is always good for our life. 　B　
（2）Many people enjoy talking to others online. 　A　
（3）We often see two people sitting together and talking. 　B　
（4）We can share our feelings without talking to someone. 　B　
（5）Communications online are often not real. 　A　
【分析】本文主要讲述了社交媒体的优缺点。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据But social media can also be bad for our life.（但社交媒体也可能对我们的生活不利。）可知，社交媒体对我们的生活总是有益的。与原文不一致。故填：B。
（2）根据Now many people enjoy talking to others online.（现在许多人喜欢在网上与他人交谈。）可知，许多人喜欢在网上与他人交谈。故填：A。
（3）根据We often see two people sitting together without talking at all.（我们经常看到两个人坐在一起，根本不说话。）可知，我们经常看到两个人坐在一起聊天。与原文不符。故填：B。
（4）根据In fact，this can cause a lot of trouble，because we need to learn how to share our feelings by talking to someone.（事实上，这会引起很多麻烦，因为我们需要学会如何通过与某人交谈来分享我们的感受。）可知，我们可以在不与他人交谈的情况下分享我们的感受。与原文不符。故填：B。
（5）根据Anyway，communications between people are often not real in social media.（无论如何，在社交媒体上，人与人之间的交流往往不是真实的。）可知，网上交流往往不是真实的。故填：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面A、 B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
17．（10分）Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC（中共全国代表大会），Xi has highlighted （强调） the role of teenagers in the country.
Take education as an example.In some families of our country，competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes to make their kids better compete in life.
However，doctors said too much pressure is not good for a child's development.So the double﹣reduction policy （双减政策） came out in July 2021.It helped bring less pressure on primary and middle school students.As a result，more than 90 percent of students can finish their homework in time.
Our'country has also played a key role in improving the physical health of students.
Since the nutrition（ 营养）improvement plan came out 10 years ago，more primary and middle school students in the countryside have been able to enjoy nutritious meals（营养餐） at school.

（1）When did Xi highlight the role of teenagers？　C　
A.In 2020.
B.In July 2021.
C.In the 18th National Congress of the CPC.
（2）What won't mothers do to make their kids better compete in life？　C　
A.Send their kids to learn to swim.
B.Send their kids to learn English.
C.Send their kids to relax.
（3）What's the purpose of the double﹣reduction policy？　A　
A.Bring less pressure on school students.
B.Make teenagers better compete in life.
C.Improve the life of teachers.
（4）How does our country improve the physical health of students？　A　
A.Make a nutrition improvement plan.
B.Set up more restaurants.
C.give out notices.
（5）Where students can enjoy nutritious meals？　B　
A.Students in the city.
B.Students in the countryside.
C.Students in the south.

【分析】本文主要介绍了自十八大以来，习近平强调了青少年在国家发展中的重要作用。它强调了习近平对青少年的重视和我国在教育和健康方面的改善。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据首段Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC，Xi has highlighted the role of teenagers in the country.（自十八大以来，习近平强调了青少年在国家中的作用。）可知，习自十八大以来强调青少年的作用，故选：C。
（2）根据第二段最后一句Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes to make their kids better compete in life.（母亲们把年幼的孩子送到各种各样的班级，让他们的孩子在生活中更好地竞争。）可知，为了让孩子在生活中更好地竞争，母亲们不会让他们的孩子放松一下，故选：C。
（3）根据第三段中的It helped bring less pressure on primary and middle school students.（它有助于减轻中小学生的压力。）可知，双减政策的目的是减轻学生的压力，故选：A。
（4）根据最后一段Since the nutrition improvement plan came out 10 years ago，more primary and middle school students in the countryside have been able to enjoy nutritious meals at school.（自从10年前营养改善计划出台以来，越来越多的农村中小学生能够在学校享受营养餐。）可知，我们国家制定营养改善计划提高学生的身体健康，故选：A。
（5）根据最后一段Since the nutrition improvement plan came out 10 years ago，more primary and middle school students in the countryside have been able to enjoy nutritious meals at school.（自从10年前营养改善计划出台以来，越来越多的农村中小学生能够在学校享受营养餐。）可知，在农村的学生可以享受营养餐，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）Are you tired？Do you want to relax yourself？There is a nice place to go﹣ the Zilong Wan Hot Spring.It isn't very far from the busy and noisy city.It's about one﹣hour ride from Changsha.The ticket price is 288 yuan，but if you book online，you will save 60 yuan each.
To make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Zilong Wan Hot Spring and that you are safe during your visit，please take time to read the following notice：
■Do not place your head under the hot water，because it may be bad for your health.
■Do not run around because the floors may be slippery.
■Do not leave your children alone.
■Do not eat or drink anything in any area because we want to keep here clean.There is a place for you to eat and have soft drinks when you want to have a rest.
■Do not bring into the area anything made of glass，because it may easily broken when you fall.
■Do not smoke in the area.
We hope that you will enjoy your visit here.

（1）If you buy 2 tickets online，how much yuan can you save？ 　B　
A.60 yuan.
B.120 yuan.
C.180 yuan.
（2）How far is it from Zilong Wan Hot Spring to Changsha？ 　A　
A.1 hour by car.
B.1 hour on foot.
C.1 hour by train.
（3）Why can't we put our head under the hot water？ 　C　
A.Because our head is too big.
B.Because the water is too hot.
C.Because it may be bad for health.
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "slippery"？ 　A　
A.湿滑的
B.狭窄的
C.平坦的
（5）What may happen the most probably if you bring something made of glass？ 　B　
A.It may lose.
B.It may broken.
C.It may be on fire
【分析】本文主要介绍了湖南长沙的紫龙湾温泉，是一个能够让人放松身心的好去处。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The ticket price is 288 yuan，but if you book online，you will save 60 yuan each.（票价是288元，但如果你在网上预订，每个可以节省60元。）可知如果你在网上买两张票，你能省60+60＝120元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It's about one﹣hour ride from Changsha.（距离长沙大约一个小时的车程。）可知1小时车程。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Do not place your head under the hot water，because it may be bad for your health.（不要把你的头放在热水下，因为这可能对你的健康有害。）可知因为它可能对健康有害。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句Do not run around （不要乱跑，）可知结合选项，应说因为它可能对健康有害。所以"slippery"意为"湿滑的"。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第七段Do not bring into the area anything made of glass，because it may easily broken when you fall.（不要将任何玻璃制品带入该区域，因为当你摔倒时，玻璃制品很容易破碎。）可知它可能坏了。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（10分）Do you want to be a volunteer？Maybe you need some ideas.Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow.Be a big brother or sister at an after﹣school care center.You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
Help at an animal shelter（庇护所）.Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.And when you're walking dogs，you get some exercise，too.
Protect the environment.Take part in a park clean﹣up day.Plant a tree Join a group to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people.Helping others can make you feel good.When you cheer sick people up，you also feel happy.If you have several hobbies，find a way to do them all.For example，if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing，visit a children's hospital and teach them these interesting things.

（1）Where can you help kids？ 　C　
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a sports center.
C.In an after﹣school care center.
（2）What can you do for animals at the animal shelter？ 　A　
A.Make animals happy.
B.Bring animals home.
C.Clean the house.
（3）What can you do to protect the environment？ 　B　
A.Take dogs for a walk.
B.Take part in a park clean﹣up day.
C.Go to the hospital and help sick people.
（4）What can't we get from helping others？ 　B　
A.Get some exercise.
B.Get some money.
C.Get happiness.
（5）Where can we most probably read this passage ？　A　.
A.In a magazine.
B.In a thank﹣you letter.
C.In a storybook.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议，希望能给想要成为志愿者的人一些灵感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Help kids learn and grow.Be a big brother or sister at an after﹣school care center.You can help little kids to learn or play with them.（帮助孩子学习和成长。在课后护理中心做一个哥哥或姐姐。你可以帮助小孩子学习或和他们一起玩。）可知，你在课后护理中心可以帮助孩子，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Help at an animal shelter.Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise.And when you're walking dogs，you get some exercise，too.（在动物庇护所提供帮助。大多数收容所都依靠志愿者来保持猫狗的快乐并带它们去锻炼。当你遛狗时，你也会得到一些锻炼。）可知，你能让动物收容所的动物快乐，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 Protect the environment.Take part in a park clean﹣up day.Plant a tree Join a group to work together to protect a river.（保护环境。参加公园清洁日。种树。加入一个小组，共同保护河流。）可知，你能参加公园清洁日活动来保护环境，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句And when you're walking dogs，you get some exercise，too.（当你遛狗时，你也会得到一些锻炼。）最后一段第二句Helping others can make you feel good.When you cheer sick people up，you also feel happy.（帮助别人可以让你感觉良好。当你让病人振作起来时，你也会感到快乐。）并结合选项可知，我们不能从帮助他人中得到钱，故选：B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Do you want to be a volunteer？Maybe you need some ideas.Here is some advice.（你想成为一名志愿者吗？也许你需要一些想法。这里有一些建议。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议，希望能给想要成为志愿者的人一些灵感。因此我们最有可能在杂志上读到的这段话，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节阅读短文， 根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
20．（10分）Today most middle school students pay little attention to sports.（1）　C　It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do.（2）　F　Exams!
They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams.So many of them almost become bookworms（书呆子）. （3）　A　Books stop them from going in for sports.
Because of too much pressure from parents and teachers，they have to work harder.
As for the students themselves， （4）　B　But they don't have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies.In fact， （5）　E　because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.

A.In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like.
B.they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies.
C.Is it because they have no interest in sports？
D.they often go out to travel around the city.
E.education cannot go without physical exercise
F.What are these important things？
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中学生对体育运动的忽视。他们通常称有更重要的事情要做，比如考试。他们每天花费超过十个小时来学习备考，因此很多人几乎成了书呆子，书籍阻碍了他们从事体育运动。由于来自家长和老师的压力太大，他们不得不更加努力。但是，学生们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上，放弃体育和爱好。实际上，敏捷的头脑很难与虚弱的身体相匹配。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文Today most middle school students pay little attention to sports.（今天，大多数中学生很少注意体育运动。）可知学生不注意体育运动，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"因为他们对运动没兴趣吗？"故选C。
（2）结合上文They often say they have other more important things to do.（他们经常说他们有其他更重要的事情要做。）可知有很多事情要做。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这些重要的事情是什么？"故选F。
（3）结合上文They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams.So many of them almost become bookworms（书呆子）.（他们通常每天花十多个小时准备考试。他们中的许多人几乎成了书呆子。）可知没有时间运动，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"在暑假里，他们几乎不能做任何他们喜欢的事情。"故选A。
（4）结合下文But they don't have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies.（但是他们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上，放弃所有的运动和爱好。）可知作为学生想把精力放在学习上，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他们想取得好成绩，这样他们就可以在学习上走得更远。"故选B。
（5）根据because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.（因为敏捷的头脑和虚弱的身体很难相处。）可知敏捷的头脑也需要健康的身体，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"教育离不开体育锻炼。"故选E。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第II卷（非选择题，共计40分）四、语法填空 在横线上填入适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两个单词）。
21．（10分）I will always remember the day when I took part in the English speech（1）　competition　（compete）.It was a terrible day.
I（2）　prepared　（prepare） for a month.In the morning，the alarm didn't go（3）　off　and I got up late.While I（4）　was taking　（take） a shower，my mother was packing up my bag.When I was making my way to school，I（5）　suddenly　（sudden） realized that I forgot to take my student ID card.It was terrible!I（6）　couldn't　（can） compete without it，so I ran back home to get my card.（7）　The　minute I got to school，it was my turn to speak.Of course，I didn't do a good job（8）　because　 I was too nervous.Everything seemed（9）　to be　 （be） out of control.
After that，I still could not keep myself cool for a long time.From then on，I knew the（10）　importance　（important） of being careful.
【分析】文章主要写了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历，但因为一系列意外事件导致表现不佳，从而认识到了细心的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我永远记得我参加英语演讲比赛的那一天。根据空前定冠词the可知空处应填名词：比赛。故填：competition。
（2）考查动词。句意：我准备了一个月。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：prepared。
（3）考查介词。句意：早上，闹钟没有响，我起晚了。go off（运转）固定搭配，故填：off。
（4）考查过去进行时态。句意：当我在洗澡的时候，我妈妈在帮我收拾行李。全文为过去时，由While可知句子为过去进行时，主语I为第一人称单数，系动词用was，故填：was taking。
（5）考查副词。句意：当我在去学校的路上，我突然意识到我忘记带学生证了。根据空后realized动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，故填：suddenly。
（6）考查情态动词。句意：没有它我没法比赛，所以我跑回家拿我的卡。根据without it（没有它）可知应该是不能参加比赛，情态动词应用否定形式，全文为过去时，故填：couldn't。
（7）考查定冠词。句意：我一到学校，就轮到我演讲了。the minute（一…就…）固定搭配，句子首字母大写，故填：The。
（8）考查连词。句意：当然，我演讲的不好，因为我太紧张了。根据Of course，I didn't do a good job（当然，我演讲的不好，）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故填：because。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：一切似乎都失去了控制。seem to do （看起来似乎）固定搭配，故填：to be。
（10）考查名词。句意：从那时起，我知道了小心的重要性。根据空前定冠词the可知空处应填名词：重要性，故填：importance。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
五、补全对话 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
22．（10分）Helen：Hi，Mike! （1）　What were you doing last night？　I called you and you didn't pick up.
Mike：Oh，I was helping my mom with housework last night.
Helen： （2）　You are a good boy.　
Mike：Thank you.I think everyone in the family should play a part in doing chores.
Helen：That's true. （3）　How/What about Grace？　
Mike：Grace？She was doing her homework in her room all the time.
Helen：Did she finish her homework？
Mike： （4）　No，she didn't.　There is too much homework for her to finish.
Helen：Well， （5）　maybe she should talk to her teacher.　
Mike：Good idea!Communication is a good way to solve the problem.
【分析】这是一则谈论Mike和Grace昨晚在做什么的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Oh，I was helping my mom with housework last night.（哦，我昨晚在帮我妈妈做家务。）可知此处应该问"你昨晚在做什么？"符合语境。故填What were you doing last night？
（2）根据上文Oh，I was helping my mom with housework last night.（哦，我昨晚在帮我妈妈做家务。）可知此处应该说"你是个好孩子。"符合语境。故填You are a good boy.
（3）根据下文Grace？She was doing her homework in her room all the time.（Grace？她一直在房间里做作业。）可知此处应该是问"Grace呢？"符合语境。故填How/What about Grace？
（4）根据下文There is too much homework for her to finish.（她有太多的家庭作业要完成。）可知此处应该说"不，她没有。"符合语境。故填No，she didn't.
（5）根据下文Good idea!Communication is a good way to solve the problem.（好主意!沟通是解决问题的好方法。）可知此处应该说"也许她应该和她的老师谈谈。"符合语境。故填maybe she should talk to her teacher.
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
23．（10分）Last Sunday，it was a fine day.Mum and dad took my brother Brad and me to a restaurant，so mum told us to wear our beautiful clothes.Brad wanted to wear jeans but mum said no.
（4）When we arrived at the restaurant，a waiter took us to our table. Our table was next to the window and we could see the river.Then the waiter asked us if we wanted to drink before the dinner.Brad and I both had an orange juice.My parents drank nothing.（5）我花费了很长时间看菜单。It was difficult to choose because there were many things on the menu.After five minutes，I decided to have chicken and a small salad.Brad had beef and mum and dad had fish.We all thought that the food was delicious，we would like to go there again next time.

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
（1）Why did the mum told her children to wear their beautiful clothes？
　Because they were going to a restaurant.　
（2）Where did they sit in the restaurant？
　They sat next to the window.　
（3）Did the family enjoy the food in the restaurant？
　Yes.　
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
（4）　当我们到了餐馆，一个服务员带我们去我们的桌子。　
（5）　I spent a long time looking through the menu.　
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者上周日和家人去餐厅吃饭的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mum and dad took my brother Brad and me to a restaurant，so mum told us to wear our beautiful clothes.（妈妈和爸爸带我和弟弟布拉德去了一家餐厅，所以妈妈让我们穿上漂亮的衣服。）可知，是因为他们要去餐厅。故填Because they were going to a restaurant.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Our table was next to the window and we could see the river.（我们的桌子挨着窗户，我们可以看到那条河。）可知，他们坐在窗户旁边。故填They sat next to the window.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段We all thought that the food was delicious，we would like to go there again next time.（我们都认为食物是美味的，我们想下次再去那里。）可知，他们都很喜欢餐厅的食物。故填Yes.
（4）英译汉题。When当......的时候；we我们，作主语；arrived at到达；the restaurant餐厅；a waiter一个服务员；took引领；us我们，作宾语；to到；our我们的；table桌子。故填：当我们到了餐厅，一个服务员带我们去我们的桌子。
（5）汉译英题。我，作主语，所以用人称代词主格I；花费时间做某事spend sometime doing sth.，根据前文Last Sunday（上周日）可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式spent；很长时间a long time；看菜单look through the menu，结合spend sometime doing sth."花费时间做某事"可知，此处用动名词looking。故填I spent a long time looking through the menu.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
七、书面表达（计10分）
24．（10分）在生活和学习中，我们都少不了与家人或朋友产生矛盾。假如你是李华，上个周末你的朋友Bob因为没有完成家庭作业，想抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝了。你们因此发生了争执，你不知道如何处理，你决定写信请求你的妈妈给予建议。
要点：
（1）你与朋友发生的矛盾；
（2）你的观点：学生应该认真对待家庭作业。（可适当补充）
（3）朋友的观点：家庭作业太多，且太难。（可适当补充）
（4）请求给予建议。
要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）行文流畅，条理清晰，用词准确；
（3）不少于70词。

________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I don't know how to solve the problem now.我现在不知道如何解决这个问题。
how to solve the problem 如何解决这个问题。是疑问词接不定式结构。
【高分句型二】
We should take it seriously.我们应该认真对待它。
take...seriously认真对待……
【解答】Dear Mom，
Now I have a lot of trouble.Last weekend，my best friend Bob didn't finish his homework，and wanted to copy mine.I refused him，and we had a fight.Now he won't speak to me.I don't know how to solve the problem now.【高分句型一】（与朋友发生的矛盾）
In my opinion，doing homework is a way for students to practice what we learned.We should take it seriously.【高分句型二】And anyway，it is really a bad action to copy homework.（我的观点）
But Bob thinks that we have too much homework，and it is always too difficult for us to finish it.（朋友的观点）
I need your help.Could you please give me some advice？（请求帮助）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。