浙江省2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了B．At 6等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试(浙江卷02)
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）When does the man usually practice yoga?
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Harry, what time do you get up?
M: I normally get up at 6 o'clock but sometimes I have to be up by five.
W: Do you practice yoga in the morning?
M: Yes. I usually practice it half an hour later after I get up.
2．（2023·浙江宁波·统考模拟预测）What does the man mean?
A．He is going blind. B．He likes darkness. C．He can't bear the strong light.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Eek, you are blinding me. Turn that light away.
W: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is.
M: It’s OK. It was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that.
3．（2023·浙江宁波·统考模拟预测）How often are the meetings held?
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Why didn’t we discuss the new order at our last meeting?
W: It was too late to discuss it at the December meeting. I’ve carried it forward to the January meeting.
M: OK, so we should have a decision in time for the February meeting.
4．（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A flight. B．A vacation. C．The sunset.
【答案】B
【原文】M: When do you leave for Florida?
W: My plane leaves tomorrow at sunset.
M: You’re so lucky! I don’t have any money to go on vacation.
W: Well, I’ll be sure to get you something when I’m at the beach.
5．（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）When did the woman have breakfast?
A．At 7:10. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:50
【答案】A
【原文】M: It’s already 7:30. We need to go now or we’ll be late.
W: It will be fine. I just had breakfast 20 minutes ago. We don’t need to rush. We have plenty of time.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023·浙江杭州·校联考模拟预测）听下面一次较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman probably want the man to do?
A．Do some cleaning. B．Be careful in his job. C．Take out the trash in turn.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Manager and new worker.

【答案】6．B 7．C

【原文】W: We care about quality here, not just about doing enough work to get by. When you work at Trader Joe’s, you’re more than an employee. You’re like family!
M: In my family, we usually argue over things like whose turn it is to take out the trash. We also complain a lot when there’s no dessert. Is working here like that?
W: OK... Let me give you a better idea. Working here is like being in a family in some ways. You know how children get punished when they don’t clean their rooms, or when they go out with friends before they finish their homework?
M: Yes, I can relate to that.
W: Well, that’s more like how it is to work at Trader Joe’s. The employees are the children ... and I’m the mother.
M: Are you the only parent at this store? I think I’d rather be adopted by someone else...
（2023·浙江·校联考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which part of the body did the man hurt?
A．His ankle. B．His knee. C．His arm.
9．Why didn’t the man go to see the doctor immediately?
A．He had to finish painting the house.
B．He was too painful to walk.
C．He didn’t feel much pain then.

【答案】8．A 9．C

【原文】M: Hello, Miss, this is my first visit here. May I make an appointment with Dr. Clare?
W: Could I have your name please?
M: Randolph Philips.
W: Got it. How about at 7:30 a.m. on Wednesday, the day after tomorrow or at 1:30 p.m. on Thursday?
M: The latter one is better. I have to send my children to the kindergarten every morning, so I could reduce some pressure on my wife.
W: Do you mind telling me your phone number?
M: Not at all. It’s 6350973. Could I leave a message to you?
W: All right. And what’s wrong with you?
M: Well, to tell the truth, I fell from a ladder yesterday while painting my house and sprained my ankle. I just felt a little bit painful at that time, so I didn’t pay too much attention to it. However, I found it was swollen a lot this morning.
（2023·浙江·校联考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How much can the woman spend on the car?
A．$2,000. B．$3,400. C．$43,000.
11．Why does the old woman give up driving?
A．She has poor eyesight.
B．She is ill.
C．She needs to save some money.
12．What do we know about the old woman?
A．Her car costs too much.
B．Her car is still in good condition.
C．She lost her driving license.

【答案】10．A 11．A 12．B

【原文】W: Hi, William, I have been looking for you. Can you help me buy a car?
M: Sure, what kind of car do you want?
W: A Nissan.
M: Can you afford it?
W: Yes. I have enough money.
M: How much could you spend on it at most?
W: The most I could spend is $2,000.
M: You’ll never get a new car for that. A second-hand car is your only hope.
W: A used car is OK, if everything goes well.
M: I just heard about something you may want to know. My neighbor who lives next door is an old woman. She and my mother just mentioned that she had to give up her driver’s license due to her bad eyesight. She can’t drive anymore.
W: Is her car in good condition? How much do you think she wants?
M: It’s really good, only 43,000 miles on it and most of those came from her driving down to New York each winter, but I don’t know the price yet.
（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is more persuasive in the presentation?
A．Explaining dangers. B．Showing data. C．Presenting the outline.
14．What will attract the audience in the presentation?
A．Lists. B．Examples. C．Pictures.
15．What will the woman do to relieve anxiety?
A．Practice beforehand.
B．Have the man check her speech content.
C．Prepare some questions from the audience.
16．What does the man advise the woman to do at last?
A．Pretend to be relaxed.
B．Keep an optimistic attitude.
C．Give the audience a surprise.

【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B

【原文】W: This Friday I will have to give my first presentation on global warming, and I am so nervous. What should I do, Jack?
M: Firstly, you need an outline of your presentation. You need to answer any questions you will receive from the audience. Besides, it is easier to convince the audience with actual data. And pictures will keep your audience from being bored. It can hold their attention if you show them along the way. Do you have any?
W: No, it is another thing to add to my to-do list. I guess I will need at least three or five examples to persuade people about the dangers of global warming.
M: And you also need to keep them interested and involved.
W: What else do I need? Is there anything else I can do to help me relax and be at ease during my presentation?
M: You can give your presentation in front of the mirror. Just pretend that you are standing in front of your audience.
W: Pretending is one thing; actually giving a speech is another thing.
M: Think positive. Tell yourself that you can do it. You will be amazed by how well you can express yourself.
W: You are right. I will take your advice to practice and learn to relax.
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What day is it today ?
A．Friday.
B．Saturday.
C．Sunday.
18．What does Claire think helped her get the letter from Harvard ?
A．Formig good learning habits.
B．Attending extra courses.
C．Staying up late to study.
19．Why did Glaire choose Harvard University ?
A．Her aunt was studying there.
B．She has won a scholarship to it.
C．She wants to be Madelyn’s schoolmate.
20．What does Claire plan to do before September ?
A．Visit her aunt. B．Travel abroad. C．Visit some colleges.

【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B

【原文】M: Claire, I heard that you were admitted into Harvard University, right?
W: Yes, I received the letter on Friday, the day before yesterday.
M: Congratulations! You must have worked hard during your high school.
W: Well, I always got A’s on my tests. I took three separate courses for four months for the SAT.
M: What do you think is the most important during learning?
W: In my opinion, it’s the learning habit that helped me earn the letter from Harvard. Believe it or not, I never burned the midnight oil.
M: Why didn’t you choose Princeton? I remember your aunt graduated from Princeton years ago.
W: My best friend Madelyn joined Harvard last year, I really wanted to go there because of her, although Princeton offered me a scholarship.
M: Oh, I got it. When will you go to Harvard?
W: In September. Before that, I’ll fly to China and other Asian countries. I’ve been longing to taste food and meet people there. I’ve decided to work part-time to cover my expenses at college.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）● Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxe
Type: Fantasy
When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.
Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.
● A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean
Type: Mystery
During her visits to her aunt and cousins, the wooden horse Nell is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angels true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.
Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.
● How to Catch a Boggle by Catherine Junk’s
Type: Fantasy
Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin hunter (猎人) in the forest. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.
Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.
● I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Greenstein
Type: Fiction
After a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.
Targeted readers: This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.
21．Who tells a story about a girl saving the world?
A．Sarah Lean. B．Karen Foxe.
C．Catherine Junk’s. D．James Patterson and Chris Greenstein.
22．Nature lovers may take interest in________.   
A．A Hundred Horses
B．How to Catch a Boggle
C．Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy
D．I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story
23．Who goes through life challenges without losing heart?
A．Ophelia. B．Nell. C．Birdie. D．Jamie.

【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本书并介绍了书的内容。
21．细节理解题。根据Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxe部分中“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.(她必须在冰雪女王冻结世界之前帮助这个男孩)”可知，这本书讲的是一个女孩拯救世界的故事，作者是Karen Foxe。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean部分中“Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.(目标读者：喜欢动物和大自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋)”可知，热爱自然的人会对这本书很感兴趣。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“After a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.(在一场车祸之后，Jamie失去了他的家人，所以他搬去和他的阿姨，叔叔和他的堂弟Stevie住在一起，他的基本目的是欺骗Jamie。但Jamie一直保持着积极的态度，追逐着他的目标)”可知，Jamie在经历生活中的变故之后也没有灰心。故选D。
B
（2023·浙江杭州·校联考模拟预测）On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This was something Musk thought about a lot- how he might make a difference to the food industry—but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope (坡) and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low- income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk's non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,” says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. “What I love about this is that it's not difficult. We are all able to grow something.”
24．What inspired Musk to be devoted to food industry?
A．An accident. B．Jamie Oliver’s speech.
C．The pandemic. D．The farm-to-table movement.
25．What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement?
A．It has mainly attracted young generations. B．It has just accomplished its target.
C．It may be stimulated by a lack of food security. D．It increases economic burdens for the poor.
26．Which of the following best describes Musk?
A．Charitable. B．Honest. C．Flexible. D．Strict.
27．Why is EVE taken as an example?
A．To demonstrate the program to be non-profit. B．To share his experience in a food desert.
C．To encourage people to start a free garden. D．To clarify the reason why he loves a garden.

【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Musk在受Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后，创立百万个家庭花园，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot—how he might make a difference to the food industry(这位互联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完Jackson Hole的一个会议抵达Jackson Hole，会上主厨Jamie Oliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多——他如何能对食品行业作出改变)”可知，Musk在参加完Jamie Oliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到了这个演讲的启发。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low- income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. (百万花园运动旨在帮助低收入家庭，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望更多地与自然联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知，Million Gardens Movement可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low-income families(旨在惠及低收入家庭)”可知Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors(该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花园套件)”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“It also offers free courses(它还提供免费课程)”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ “I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,” says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. “What I love about this is that it's not difficult. We are all able to grow something.”(“我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，”伊芙说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的花园。“我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我们都能种点东西。”)”推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是为了鼓励人们开始免费的花园。故选C。
C
（2023春·浙江绍兴·高三统考专题练习）Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well established. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes, and our perceptual(感知的)systems are particularly well suited to wild outdoor spaces.
This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation, which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily distractible. Supporting this theory, one study found that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. Being exposed to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds. The authors recommended using such “doses(剂量)of nature” as a safe and accessible way of supporting children with ADHD, alongside other tools.
Besides these restorative effects, outdoor play can offer valuable learning experiences. For example, playing with mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement interact, which allows the child to gradually understand his or her body signals.
Such activities — away from the house or classroom — may also help children to find ways to cope with emotions that maybe hard to explore in other environments. So-called “sand tray therapy”, which involves using sand and clay to express one’s thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of counselling for children who are struggling to verbalise their emotional state.
When it comes to the child’s physical health, the most obvious advantage of outdoor play maybe the exercise A child may find it easier to buildup strength and endurance in a large open space resulting in a reduced risk of overweight, according to one study led by Elizabeth Gershoff, professor of human development and family sciences at the University of Texas at Austin, US.
The latest findings, however, suggest there could be a host of other advantages to playing in natural environments — and the secret maybe alive in the mud itself.
28．What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A．To present the topic. B．To display brain landscapes.
C．To prove the well-established benefits. D．To introduce the perceptual systems.
29．How does the study show that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation?
A．By recording learning experiences. B．By comparing walking in different settings.
C．By observing different activities. D．By exposing children to grass and trees.
30．What’s the advantage of sand tray therapy?
A．Children can speak out their inner thoughts.
B．Children can develop their senses and movements.
C．Children can express their thoughts by applying sand.
D．Children can cope with their emotions in the classroom.
31．What does the author mean by saying “the secret maybe alive in the mud itself’?
A．Playing outdoors brings unexpected benefits.
B．Playing in the mud is the best outdoor exercise.
C．Playing outdoors can cure children with ADHD．
D．Playing in the mud can reduce the risk of overweight.

【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外运动的好处。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well established. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes, and our perceptual(感知的)systems are particularly well suited to wild outdoor spaces.(户外运动的许多心理益处已经确立。我们的大脑是在自然环境中进化而来的，我们的感知系统特别适合野外的环境)”可推知，第一段主要为了显示出户外运动公认的好处。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Supporting this theory, one study found that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were better able to concentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park, compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets of a well-kept urban area. Being exposed to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds. (为了支持这一理论，一项研究发现，患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童，在公园散步20分钟后要比在一个保持良好的城市地区的街道上散步能够更好地集中注意力。暴露在草地和树木中似乎对他们的思想有益。)”可知，作者通过比较不同环境下的行走，来表明自然景色能够提供完美的刺激，故选B。

30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Such activities — away from the house or classroom — may also help children to find ways to cope with emotions that maybe hard to explore in other environments. So-called “sand tray therapy”, which involves using sand and clay to express one’s thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of counselling for children who are struggling to verbal is e their emotional state.(所谓的“沙盘疗法”，是用沙子和粘土来表达一个人的想法和感受，这是一种辅导那些难以说出自己情绪状态的孩子的可接受的形式。)”可知，沙盘疗法的好处是孩子能用沙子来表达自己的想法，故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The latest findings, however, suggest there could be a host of other advantages to playing in natural environments — and the secret maybe alive in the mud itself.(然而，最新的研究结果表明，在自然环境中游戏可能还有其他许多优势——秘密可能存在于泥浆中。)”可知，最新的研究结果表明，在自然环境中游戏可能还有其他许多优势，破折号是用来解释说明前文的，由此可推知，作者说“秘密可能存在于泥浆中”这句话是在说户外运动会带来意想不到的好处。故选A。
D
（2023春·浙江绍兴·高三统考专题练习）Recycling is a great way of doing your bit for the environment and helping to protect the earth’s precious resources. However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good. According to waste company Biffa, this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pollution from those items or other non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill. David Heaton, a business director at Biffa, said: “Pollution happens when items are disposed of in the wrong bins or haven’t been cleaned before being recycled.”
Experts at Biffa analyzed the amounts of non-target and non-recyclable materials that entered UK material recycling facilities between 2016 and 2020. It was found that, in 2016, the average pollution rate of recycling waste was 13.4 percent, rising over four years to 17 percent by the end of 2020. This shows that, even as people are becoming more eco-conscious, wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.
The Biffa experts say that one of the best ways to prevent pollution of recycling is to clean recyclable waste before putting it in the bin. They suggest cutting off the top of old pizza boxes and only recycling that part to avoid pollution from the grease (油脂). Check the on-packaging recycling label to check it can actually be recycled When it comes to plastics, Biffa recommends checking the resin code, the number in the plastic triangle, to know whether it should go in the recycling bin. In general, resin codes 1, 2, 4 and 5 are recyclable, while 3, 6 and 7 are not. Larger items, like electronics, furniture and batteries, can also be recycled but often can not go in household recycling bins as they need specialist separating. These will need to be taken to recycling centers or sustainable waste management companies.
“It’s vital as a nation that we get better at effective ‘pre-cycling’— sorting waste correctly before collection to reduce pollution rates,” added Mr. Heaton.
32．What’s the truth of “wish-cycling” according to the first paragraph?
A．The desire to lead a sustainable life.
B．The good intention to help recycling.
C．The habit of throwing items that end up in landfills.
D．The practice of recycling items that can not be recycled.
33．What has experts at Biffa concluded after their analysis?
A．People are becoming more eco-conscious.
B．Wish-cycling is on the rise in recent years.
C．Pollution happens less frequently in recycling facilities.
D．People are used to cleaning recyclable waste before putting it in the bin.
34．Which of the following is a proper way of recycling?
A．Dispose of electronics together with household waste.
B．Skip the step of checking the on-packaging recycling label.
C．Check the resin code of plastics to see whether it is recyclable or not.
D．Cutoff the top of old pizza box and throw the rest to the recycling bin.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．Recycling: a Big Project B．Wish-cycling: a New Trend
C．Wish-cycling: a Growing Concern D．Pre-cycling: an Effective Method

【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“希望循环”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good.(然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利)”和“this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. (这是因为“希望循环”——认为一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收)”可知，“希望循环”的真相是人们认为把垃圾扔进回收箱就会被回收。由此可推知，这是一种帮助回收利用的好意。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This shows that, even as people are becoming more eco-conscious, wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.(这表明，尽管人们越来越注重环保，但在家庭和企业中，“希望循环”的数量都在增加)”可知，近年来，“希望循环”的数量正在不断增加。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When it comes to plastics, Biffa recommends checking the resin code, the number in the plastic triangle, to know whether it should go in the recycling bin. (当谈到塑料时，Biffa建议检查树脂代码，即塑料三角形中的数字，以了解它是否应该放入回收箱)”可知，检查塑料的树脂代码，看看它是否可回收，这是合适的回收方法，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good. According to waste company Biffa, this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pollution from those items or other non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill. (然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利。据废品处理公司 Biffa 称，这是因为“希望循环”——假设一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收利用。事实上，来自这些物品或其他不可回收物品的污染会导致已经放入正确垃圾箱的可回收物品被送往垃圾填埋场)”可知，文章主要讲述了“希望回收”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议，由此可推知，C项“希望循环：一个日益关注的问题”适合做文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·浙江金华·浙江金华第一中学校联考二模）Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. 36 Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently.   37 However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ ve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want. 38 Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re trying to do will drift away.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams. 39 You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. 40 People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore them.
A．There is no need to think about what you want.
B．You don’t have to change your circle of friends.
C．Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions.
D．By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
E．If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).
F．You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
G．However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.

【答案】36．E 37．F 38．B 39．D 40．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。
36．根据上文“You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。）”下文“ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“If this is the case, ”与上文一致，后半句“ it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .”引起下文。故选E。
37．根据上文“You must lead your life independently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）”符合语境。故选F。
38．由本段的第一句“By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）”和空后的“Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“You don’t have to change your circle of friends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故选B。
39．根据上文“To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams.（为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。）”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项“By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.”相呼应。故选D。
40．根据空前“It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. （不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测）Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. But now that her mother had found a new job in the city, Devi faced a new 41 —school field trips to the local pool.
The first time Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no 42 what she was in for. Devi 43 into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the 44 with her feet. But when Devi 45 the side of the pool, she sank under the water. Devi soon 46 the cement ledge (水泥平台) to prevent herself drowning. Then, seized by 47 , she just sat on a bench, too embarrassed to try again.
When she came home, her mother 48 right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I made a call to the local pool, and you start lessons this weekend.” Devi felt 49 that lessons would help, but she had to 50 her fear.
51 , when the time came to take her first lesson, Devi was even more embarrassed than before. “I’m 13, and I’m taking lessons with all little kids! This is 52 !”
When she was standing there, her 53 came over and said, “Hi, Devi! I’m Angela. You know what, I didn’t learn to swim until I was 20, and now I’m a swimming teacher!”
Angela’s words put Devi 54 . She couldn’t help but smile, realizing that she might never be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun 55 .
41．A．platform B．opportunity C．challenge D．project
42．A．idea B．hope C．view D．intention
43．A．dived B．sank C．leapt D．slipped
44．A．side B．bottom C．surface D．edge
45．A．took hold of B．let go of C．got rid of D．caught sight of
46．A．grabbed B．obtained C．recalled D．fixed
47．A．puzzle B．delight C．horror D．regret
48．A．imagined B．concluded C．noticed D．wondered
49．A．content B．grateful C．curious D．doubtful
50．A．hide B．overcome C．support D．convey
51．A．Still B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover
52．A．fantastic B．ridiculous C．tolerant D．accessible
53．A．parent B．friend C．partner D．instructor
54．A．at ease B．in trouble C．at risk D．in need
55．A．competing B．playing C．trying D．winning

【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德维在学校到当地游泳池的实地考察的活动中，因为不会游泳产生了恐惧心理，最后在游泳教练的帮助下，她克服对游泳的恐惧大胆尝试的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维面临着一个新的挑战——学校到当地游泳池的实地考察。A. platform平台；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. project项目。根据前文“Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life.”可知，德维人生中从没有上过游泳课，说明学校到当地游泳池的实地考察对她是一个挑战。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，她不知道自己在做什么。A. idea想法；B. hope希望；C. view观点；D. intention打算。根据前文“The first time Devi went with her class to the pool”可知，德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，推断出她不知道做什么，have no idea为固定搭配，意为“不知道”，符合句意。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A. dived跳水；B. sank下沉；C. leapt跳跃；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“and held onto the side of the pool”可知，德维当时是边划入水中边抓住泳池的边缘。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A. side旁边；B. bottom底部；C. surface表面；D. edge边沿。根据后文“with her feet”可知，德维想用脚触碰泳池底部。故选B项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当德维放开池边时，她沉入了水下。A. took hold of握住；B. let go of放开；C. got rid of处理；D. caught sight of看见。根据后文“Devi soon ____6____ the cement ledge (水泥平台) to prevent herself drowning.”可知，德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水，推断出她之前沉入水下是因为放开了泳池旁边造成的。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水。A. grabbed抓住；B. obtained获得；C. recalled回忆；D. fixed安装。根据后文“the cement ledge”及常识可知，泳池里的水泥平台是游泳时用来抓握的，推断出她抓住了水泥平台以防溺水。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，被恐惧所抓住，她坐在长椅上，尴尬到不想再试一次。A. puzzle迷惑；B. delight高兴；C. horror恐惧；D. regret后悔。根据后文“but she had to ____10____ her fear.”可知，德维认为她必须要克服恐惧，说明她在第一次游泳时感到恐惧。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回家时，她的母亲立刻注意到德维很沮丧。A. imagined想象；B. concluded得出结论；C. noticed注意到；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“that Devi was upset”可知，母亲注意到了德维的沮丧。故选C项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A. content满意的；B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据前文“Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. ”可知，德维因为没有上过游泳课，推断出她怀疑游泳课是否有助于她克服恐惧。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A. hide隐藏；B. overcome克服；C. support支持；D. convey表达。根据后文“when the time came to take her first lesson”可知，德维去上了她的第一节游泳课，说明她觉得自己需要去克服恐惧。故选B项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，当她上第一课的时候，德维比以前更尴尬了。A. Still尽管如此；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover此外。根据前文“but she had to ____10____ her fear”和后文“when the time came to take her first lesson, Devi was even more embarrassed than before.”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，应用still表示这种关系。故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太可笑了！A. fantastic极好的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. tolerant容忍的；D. accessible可接近的。根据前文“I’m 13, and I’m taking lessons with all little kids!”可知，德维觉得和小孩一起上课是一件可笑的事情。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她站在那里时，她的教练走过来说：“嗨，德维！我是安吉拉。你知道吗，我直到20岁才学会游泳，现在我是一名游泳老师！”A. parent父/母亲；B. friend朋友；C. partner伙伴；D. instructor教练。根据后文“now I’m a swimming teacher”可知，安吉拉说她自己是一名游泳教师，说明她现在是德维的教练。故选D项。
54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：安吉拉的话让德维放松了。A. at ease放松；B. in trouble有麻烦；C. at risk有风险；D. in need有需要。根据后文“She couldn’t help but smile”可知，德维笑了说明她感到放松。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她忍不住笑了，意识到自己可能永远都不是一个无所畏惧的游泳运动员，但她一定会很开心地尝试。A. competing比赛；B. playing玩耍；C. trying尝试；D. winning获胜。根据前文“she just sat on a bench, too embarrassed to try again”可知，德维第一次游泳失败了，使她不敢继续尝试，推断出教练的话让她认为她一定会很开心地尝试，try为原词复现。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient books from the Song (960 — 1279) and Yuan (1271 — 1368) dynasties are now 56 show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum and about half of the exhibits 57 (list) as “treasured ancient books” in China.
Pages Through the Ages: A Selection of the Song and Yuan Rare Books of the Shanghai Museum is set to run through Aug 13, 58 (feature) 66 precious books from the 10th to the 14th centuries. It is the first large showcase of ancient books from the 59 (collect) of the museum.
There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China 60 goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”, which refers to the importance 61 high value of these ancient books.
The Song and Yuan dynasties saw 62 peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the 63 (gold) age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director of the Shanghai Museum.
This period also saw vast improvements 64 (make) to paper-making, ink manufacturing and block printing techniques, and their rapid development 65 (lead) to the creation of diversified binding formats that ranged from scrolls to butterfly to concertina and wrapped-back bindings.


【答案】
56．on 57．are listed 58．featuring 59．collection 60．that/which 61．and 62．a 63．golden 64．made 65．led

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海博物馆正在开展的宋元珍本精选展活动。
56．考查介词。句意：目前，上海博物馆的新展览展出了宋朝（960年—1279年）和元朝（1271年—1368年）的古籍，其中约有一半的展品被列为中国的“珍贵古籍”。根据“show”和文章在介绍上海博物馆的展览可推知，此处用固定短语on show，意为“在展出”，作句子的表语，空处应用介词on构成该短语。故填on。
57．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，上海博物馆的新展览展出了宋朝（960年—1279年）和元朝（1271年—1368年）的古籍，其中约有一半的展品被列为中国的“珍贵古籍”。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，and连接前后两个并列句，前面句子时态为一般现在时，此处时态应保持一致，list“列举”和主语about half of the exhibits之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are listed。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海博物馆宋元珍本精选展将持续至8月13日，特色是66本10世纪至14世纪的珍贵书籍。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的伴随状语，feature“以……为特色”和Pages Through the Ages: A Selection of the Song and Yuan Rare Books of the Shanghai Museum逻辑上是主动关系，应用feature的现在分词形式featuring。故填featuring。
59．考查名词。句意：这是该博物馆馆藏古籍的首次大规模展示。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the，空处作from的宾语，结合句意可知，collect的名词形式collection符合题意，意为“收藏品”，特指上海博物馆的馆藏，应用collection的单数形式。故填collection。
60．考查定语从句。句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
61．考查连词。句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个名词短语the importance和high value of these ancient books，作refers to的宾语，两者之间是并列的关系，表示些古籍的重要性和很高的价值，应用并列连词and。故填and。
62．考查冠词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期，与此同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。结合句意和常识可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且peak以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
63．考查形容词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期，与此同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。分析句子可知，空处是修饰age的定语，gold的形容词形式golden符合题意，意为“幸福繁荣的”，和age搭配表示“黄金时期”。故填golden。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期，造纸、油墨制造和雕版印刷技术也有了巨大的进步，它们的迅速发展导致了多种装帧形式的出现，包括卷子装、蝴蝶装、经折装、包背装等。分析句子可知，空处作improvements的后置定语，是非谓语动词，make“进行，做出”和improvements逻辑上是被动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时已完成，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
65．考查时态。句意：这一时期，造纸、油墨制造和雕版印刷技术也有了巨大的进步，它们的迅速发展导致了多种装帧形式的出现，包括卷子装、蝴蝶装、经折装、包背装等。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，and连接前后两个并列句，前面句子时态为一般过去时，此处时态应保持一致，应用lead的过去式led。故填led。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·浙江金华·校联考二模）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校即将组织急救演练，请你用英文写一则通知， 内容包括：
1.时间、地点及参与人员；
2.具体内容；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Announcement for Medical Emergency Drill
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】One possible version：
Announcement for Medical Emergency Drill
Aimed at preparing students for medical emergencies that may arise, a medical emergency drill is scheduled to be conducted on the school playground this Friday from 3 p.m.to 4 p.m. All students and staff members are required to participate.
During the drill, a medical emergency situation will be simulated, where the participants will act either as first aiders or victims. The focus will be on providing basic first aid for victims before emergency services arrive, such as CPR and Heimlich maneuver, which can mean the difference between life and death.
Please note that all the participants must follow the instructions of the emergency personnel. Thank you for your cooperation.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一则关于学校即将组织急救演练的通知，内容包括演练时间、地点及参与人员和演练的内容及注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发生：arise →happen
计划：be scheduled to do →be planned to do
要求：require →ask
提供：provide →offer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All students and staff members are required to participate.
拓展句：All students and staff members who are in our school are required to participate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at preparing students for medical emergencies that may arise, a medical emergency drill is scheduled to be conducted on the school playground this Friday from 3 p.m.to 4 p.m.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】During the drill, a medical emergency situation will be simulated, where the participants will act either as first aiders or victims.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023春·浙江绍兴·高三统考专题练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ago, when I was a young man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a St. Louis piano company. Every time we would advertise in Southeast Missouri, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please bring me a new piano for my little granddaughter. I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” The old lady scrawled on and on and on that postcard until she filled it up.
Of course, we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month. No finance company would carry a contract with payments that small, so we ignored her postcards.
One day, however, I happened to be in that area calling on other replies, and out of curiosity I decided to look the old lady up: The old lady lived in a small and dirty house in the middle of a cotton field. There were chickens in the house. Obviously, the old lady could not have qualified to purchase anything on credit. Her little granddaughter was about 10, barefoot. I explained to the old lady that we could not sell a new piano for $10 a month. However, she still sent us the same postcard every six weeks.
A couple of years later, I owned my own piano company, and when I advertised in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored them.
But then, one day, despite knowing that I was about to make a terrible business decision, I delivered the piano to the old lady and told her I would carry the contract myself at $10 a month with no interest, and that would mean 52 payments. I took the new piano in the house and placed it where I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. It old her and the little girl to try to keep the chickens off of it, and I left — sure I had just thrown away a new piano.
But the payments came in, all 52 of them as agreed — sometimes with coins taped to a 3×5inch card in the envelope. It was incredible!
So, I put the incident out of my mind for 20 years.
注意
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Then one day, as I was sitting at the bar having an after-dinner drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: She told me her name was Elise and since her grandmother couldn’t afford to pay for lessons, she had learned to play by listening to the radio.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】     Then one day, as I was sitting at the bar having an after-dinner drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. Looking around, I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano. Stunned by her great performance, I moved to a table beside her. She stopped and smiled at me politely, “Aren’t you the man who sent my grandma a piano a long time ago?” It didn’t ring a bell, so she started to explain. And I suddenly remembered. My goodness, it was her, the little barefoot girl. I wanted to know more about the girl.
  She told me her name was Elise and since her grandmother couldn’t afford to pay for lessons, she had learned to play by listening to the radio. After practicing hard, she could play many songs. Then, she was admitted to a music school where she was offered a scholarship. She expressed her deep gratitude to me. She said, “ If you hadn’t given me this piano, I wouldn’t be where I am right now.” I felt proud of her and also told that it was her grandma’s persistence and love that made her achieve her dream.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了作者大学毕业后在一家钢琴公司当销售员，每当公司做广告的时候，公司总会收到一位老太太的明信片，上面写着“请给我的小孙女一架新钢琴。我可以用卖鸡蛋的钱一个月付10美元。”几年后，作者拥有了一家自己的钢琴公司，决定免费给那位老太太一把钢琴，自己将承担每月10美元，总共需要支付52笔钱。但随后作者收到老太太寄给作者的全部52笔钱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来有一天，我正坐在酒吧里喝着饭后饮料，听到身后传来最美妙的钢琴声。”可知，第一段可描写作者走近去听女孩弹奏钢琴，女孩认出了作者就是当年给自己钢琴的人。
②由第二段首句内容“她告诉我她的名字叫爱丽丝，由于她的祖母付不起学费，她就通过听收音机学会了弹琴。”可知，第二段可描写女孩靠自己努力获取了成功，同时表达对作者的感谢，作者告诉女孩是她奶奶的爱和坚持让她实现了梦想。
2.续写线索：听到钢琴声——走近——女孩认出作者——作者惊讶——女孩讲述成功经历——感谢作者——作者感到骄傲——告诉女孩她奶奶对她的爱
3.词汇激活
行为类
①四处看：look around/look about
②了解：know about/learn about
③表演：play/performance
情绪类
①惊讶的：stunned /surprised
②感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Looking around, I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2].Then, she was admitted to a music school where she was offered a scholarship. （运用了where引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I felt proud of her and also told that it was her grandma’s persistence and love that made her achieve her dream.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和强调句型）