重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期6月期末试题（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B， Wh is sick?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重庆南开中学高2025级高一(下)期末考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅱ卷(共110分)
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers go out for dinner?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
2. Who is sick?
A. Sue. B. Jake. C. David.
3. What did the woman do last week?
A. She helped her grandma. B. She went to a restaurant. C. She cooked food.
4. What does the woman decide to do?
A. Change her diet. B. Do more sports. C. Drink warm milk.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man’s course. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s future job.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What service is the discount on?
A. The hair styling. B. The hair washing. C. The hair coloring.
7. How much is a simple cut in the man’s city?
A. $35. B. $20. C. $10.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
9. What does the man remind the woman to do?
A. Manage to get a promotion. B. Balance work and life. C. Pay less for childcare.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man come from?
A. Sweden. B. Ghana. C. Britain.
11. What do we know about old people in Ghana?
A. They are sent to nursing homes. B. They live with their families. C. They live in separate flats.
12. What does the woman say about nursing homes?
A. They’re mostly terrible. B. They’re good in general. C. They’re not allowed visitors.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman responsible for?
A. A product promotion. B. A charity run. C. A volunteering project.
14. What does the woman think of the event?
A. Difficult. B. Successful. C. Worthwhile.
15. What does the man agree to do?
A. Promote the event. B. Go to the hospital. C. Visit sick kids.
16. Who will the man contact?
A. The neighborhood. B. The hospital. C. His friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker go to Mexico?
A. To take a job. B. To learn its culture. C. To study a language.
18. What was the speaker taught by looking after the dog?
A. Understanding. B. Determination. C. Patience.
19. What made the speaker excited?
A. Taking classes. B. Talking to the locals. C. Learning about Mexico.
20. How does the speaker feel about the move now?
A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Uncomfortable.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
When you stay at one of the eight Universal Orlando Resort hotels, it’s hard to tell where relaxation ends, and exhilaration begins. That’s because you’re close to the parks. And when you’re in the parks, you’re close to your hotel! That means you can take the day your way, without the hustle and hassle of planning everything down to the minute. So, you can do what you want- when you want. This is how you do Universal. No matter which one you choose, the fun keeps going. Check out the privileges that make every moment count.
FREE Universal Express Unlimited Ride Access
Premier (高级的) hotel guests, skip the regular lines at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure.
Breeze Into the Park Up to an Hour Earlier
Hotel guests get in early each morning.
Universal Studios Florida: May 27-May 28, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)
Universal’s Islands of Adventure: March 6-June 30, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)
Universal’s Volcano Bay: Jan 1-May 26, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)
May 27-June 30, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)
Be Carefree and Carry-Free
Want to shop without carrying your purchases around? There’s free merchandise delivery from our shops to your Universal hotel. We’ll hold your purchases near the exit so you can easily pick them up on your way out. Your items will be ready for you at least 3 hours after purchasing during regular store hours, from 11 a.m. to midnight. Home delivery is also available via FedEx for an additional fee. Ask the cashier about this service.
Oh-So-Close with Free & Easy Transportation
Our hotels are almost this close to the theme parks and Universal City Walk. And you can hop on free water taxis or shuttles.
Charge it with Your Room Key Card
Keep it simple when you dine and shop by charging purchases across the Resort to your room key card.
1. How many parks can a hotel guest get in earlier in March?
A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three.
2. What service is available for all the hotel guests?
A. Free water taxis. B. Skipping the lines.
C. Free home delivery. D. Charging purchases later.
3. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A scientific journal. B. A travel brochure.
C. A commercial report. D. A job advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥兰多环球影城度假村酒店的一些服务情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Breeze Into the Park Up to an Hour Earlier部分中“Universal’s Islands of Adventure: March 6-June 30, 2023 (Up to 1 hour earlier)( 环球冒险岛：2023年3月6日至6月30日（最多提前1小时）)”可知，一个酒店客人在三月初可以入住一家酒店。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Our hotels are almost this close to the theme parks and Universal City Walk. And you can hop on free water taxis or shuttles.(我们的酒店离主题公园和环球影城步行街很近。你还可以乘坐免费的水上出租车或穿梭巴士)”可知，酒店为所有客人提供免费水上出租车。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When you stay at one of the eight Universal Orlando Resort hotels, it’s hard to tell where relaxation ends, and exhilaration begins.(当你住在奥兰多环球影城度假村的八家酒店中的一家时，很难说哪里是放松的结束，哪里是兴奋的开始)”结合文章主要介绍了奥兰多环球影城度假村酒店的一些服务情况。可推知，文章选自一本旅游手册。故选B。
B
We all have friends who make us frown when they walk in. We know that within five minutes they will have us completely depressed, and we feel that there is nothing we can do about it. Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic, bored or whatever, and if you have a sympathetic ear, you listen and they are likely to keep coming back to tell you more. Do you know why? It makes them feel better. But you just want to jump out the nearest window, and they leave whistling and smelling the roses.
If you are surrounded by people like this, it may be impossible to get them out of your life because they’re your biggest customer, a relative or your business partner. But whatever else you do, you really do need to draw a line in the sand. If more of the people you mix with are negative than positive, you have a problem, which will only get worse over time and keep you trapped in the cycle of feeling overwhelmed.
I made a very conscious decision a number of years ago about the type of people I would have in my life. I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know. All I care about is their zest for life. These people inspire and motivate me to be the best person I can be; they are supportive of any decision or change that will help me to achieve this goal. If I fail, they are the first people to support me and say at least I gave it a go.
If I listened to the negative people, I wouldn’t do anything, because life is clearly so messed up that there is nothing I can possibly do that would make it any better. There is no malicious intention in these people, and it’s just a reflection of where they are in life at the time. And that is sad, but we all need to decide if we want to be equally sad. I made the decision not to and that was that.
I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. Some of them won’t like you for it. Be prepared for some bad results, but try it because the pay-off is big. And developing a proper way will make it easier.
4. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To explain the reason. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To criticize the behavior. D. To analyze the phenomenon.
5. Which of the following does the author agree with?
A. The identity of a person matters when we choose who to mix with.
B. We must stay away from a negative person even if he is our customer.
C. Being negative is a reflection of the state of life negative people are in.
D. The more negative people we stay with, the less overwhelmed we will be.
6. What does the underlined word “zest” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Doubt. B. Control. C. Expectation. D. Enthusiasm.
7. What is the author likely to talk about in the following paragraph?
A. How to define the pay-off. B. How to ignore the bad results.
C. How to say no to a friend you dislike. D. How to keep a distance from negative people.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了身边有一些消极的朋友，他们的存在会让我们感到沮丧和压力，但我们可能无法摆脱他们。作者强调了与消极人群相处会让我们感到不堪重负，并提出了保持积极人际关系的重要性。作者选择与充满活力、热情和积极向上的人为伍，这些人激励和支持作者成为最好的自己。作者建议与消极的人保持距离，并提醒读者要做出正确的决策来保持积极的心态。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic, bored or whatever, and if you have a sympathetic ear, you listen and they are likely to keep coming back to tell you more. Do you know why? It makes them feel better. But you just want to jump out the nearest window, and they leave whistling and smelling the roses.(他们的生活是绝望、悲伤、悲惨、无聊或其他什么，如果你有一个同情的耳朵，你会倾听，他们可能会不断回来告诉你更多。你知道为什么吗？这会让他们感觉更好。但你只想从最近的窗户跳出去，他们却吹着口哨，闻着玫瑰花的香味离开了)”提及了身边有一些消极的朋友让我们难以忍受，以及第三段“I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”提及作者想要被积极乐观的人包围可推知，第一段的作用是引出主题“作者希望周围都是精力充沛、充满热情、积极向上的人”。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If you are surrounded by people like this, it may be impossible to get them out of your life because they’re your biggest customer, a relative or your business partner. But whatever else you do, you really do need to draw a line in the sand. If more of the people you mix with are negative than positive, you have a problem, which will only get worse over time and keep you trapped in the cycle of feeling overwhelmed.(如果你周围都是这样的人，你可能不可能把他们赶出你的生活，因为他们是你最大的客户、亲戚或商业伙伴。但无论你做什么，你真的需要在沙地上画一条线。如果你交往的人中消极的人比积极的人多，那你就有问题了，随着时间的推移，这种问题只会变得更糟，让你陷入不知所措的怪圈)”，第三段“I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. (我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好)”和最后一段“I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. (我建议与这样的人保持距离)”可知，作者认为我们必须远离消极的人，即使他是我们的顾客。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”以及后文“These people inspire and motivate me to be the best person I can be; they are supportive of any decision or change that will help me to achieve this goal.(这些人激励着我，激励着我成为最好的自己；他们支持任何有助于我实现这一目标的决定或改变)”可知，作者想被充满活力、热情和积极向上的人包围，因为他们对生活有热情，可以激励作者成为最好的自己，故zest的意思是“热情”。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. Some of them won’t like you for it. Be prepared for some bad results, but try it because the pay-off is big. And developing a proper way will make it easier.(我建议与这样的人保持距离。有些人会因此不喜欢你。要为一些不好的结果做好准备，但要尝试，因为回报是巨大的。制定一个合适的方法会让它更容易)”可推知，作者很可能在接下来的段落中谈到如何与消极的人保持距离。故选D。
C
Nine out of every ten humans are right-handed, an imbalance that researchers for decades have attempted to explain, without definitive success.
One of the ideas considered is the fighting hypothesis (假说), which suggests that left-handedness provides an advantage in fight, although with an overall hit to physical health that keeps lefties rare in the population. Indeed, males-who historically have competed most strongly for resources and mates - are left-handed at slightly higher rates than females. Moreover, studies suggest that lefties tend to outperform right-handed people in fighting sports as well as in some ball games that require hand-eye coordination like tennis, baseball, and volleyball.
However, a big problem with the fighting hypothesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn’t been proven in large studies. On the whole, left-handed people don’t seem to suffer from more health problems than right-handed people, nor do they live shorter lives.
Noticing this, three scientists coming from Sweden and the UK proposed an update to the hypothesis. In an article published in the journal Symmetry, they say that right-handed humans actually had a greater fighting advantage over much of our species’ history, which is why they’ve become far more numerous.
According to the researchers, it has something to do with the position of the heart and the idea that humans did most of their fighting with handheld, pointy weapons for much of our species’ existence.
About three-quarters of the heart is situated in the left hemithorax (左胸腔), making the left side of the chest an easy target for a mortal blow. The researchers note that when humans battle with stabbing weapons, the hand used to hold the weapon determines which area of the chest is exposed to an enemy. A left-handed grasp will rotate the left side of the chest to the right, and thus most of the heart toward an enemy, while a right-handed grip will rotate it away. Generally, this means that right-handed humans might be more protected from a deadly strike.
But it should be noted that this new explanation for the predominance of right-handed people is still very much a hypothesis, and yet unproven.
8. Why are most people right-handed according to the previous hypothesis?
A. Because right-handedness has an advantage in the fight.
B. Because lefties tend to underperform in the competition.
C. Because left-handedness poses a threat to the overall health.
D. Because lefties historically competed strongly for resources and mates.
9. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Right-handed people have a higher risk of developing health problems.
B. The researchers have confirmed why most people are right-handed.
C. It’s still under research why most people are right-handed.
D. The position of our heart decides we are right-handed.
10. What will the left-handed grasping weapon possibly lead to?
A. It will protect us from a deadly strike.
B. It will expose most of the heart to an enemy.
C. It will turn the right side of the chest to the left.
D. It will make the upper chest a target for a mortal blow.
11. What is the author’s attitude to the updated fighting hypothesis?
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。这篇文章主要讨论了为什么人类中右撇子比例较高并列举了相关的解释。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the ideas considered is the fighting hypothesis (假说), which suggests that left-handedness provides an advantage in fight, although with an overall hit to physical health that keeps lefties rare in the population.(其中一个被考虑的观点是“战斗假说”，该假说认为，左撇子在战斗中具有优势，尽管左撇子对身体健康的总体影响使其在人群中非常罕见)”和第三段“However, a big problem with the fighting hypothesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn’t been proven in large studies.(然而，战斗假说的一个大问题是，其预测的健康劣势尚未在大型研究中得到证实。)”可知，根据之前的假设，左撇子有预测的健康劣势，可得出大多数人都是右撇子是因为左撇子对整体健康构成威胁。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it should be noted that this new explanation for the predominance of right-handed people is still very much a hypothesis, and yet unproven.(但应该指出的是，这个关于右撇子占优势的新解释在很大程度上仍然是一个假设，尚未得到证实)”可推知，为什么大多数人都是右撇子仍在研究中。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A left-handed grasp will rotate the left side of the chest to the right, and thus most of the heart toward an enemy, while a right-handed grip will rotate it away.(左手抓握会使胸部的左侧向右旋转，从而使心脏的大部分朝向敌人，而右手抓握则会使心脏远离敌人)”可知，左手抓握武器可能会导致它将大部分心脏暴露给敌人。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it should be noted that this new explanation for the predominance of right-handed people is still very much a hypothesis, and yet unproven.(但应该指出的是，这个关于右撇子占优势的新解释在很大程度上仍然是一个假设，尚未得到证实)”可推知，作者主要列举了大量的事实，且最后提到假设尚未得到证实，说明作者对更新后的战斗假说的态度是客观的。故选A。
D
On an early winter morning, as roosters crow to greet the dawn, and a wisp of smoke rises above the farmhouse roof, villagers in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have started a busy day ahead of the Spring Festival.
“We’ve kept a running list of deals and ingredients for the big dinner on New Year’s Eve”, said 32-year-old Pan Zaoxiang in Longji township. Dressed in her holiday best - the traditional clothing of the Yao ethnic group, Pan was born and raised in Dazhai village, located in the core area of the famous tourist attraction of Longji Rice Terraces (梯田).
The village has been named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2022 by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) for its breathtaking agricultural view, but Pan said they used to struggle to make ends meet. Surrounded by mountains, Dazhai village was very hard to get to, with only one narrow mud path zigzagging down the hills. Daily necessities and products for farm work could only be delivered by carts. “When I was a child, I longed for the outside world, but that usually took a day and a night to reach the nearest downtown on foot,” said Pan.
Facing the harsh living conditions and the deteriorating ecological environment, the Dazhai villagers turned to the mountains and the massive land cultivated by the elder generations. By cooperating with tourism companies from the tourist city Guilin, villagers became stakeholders (股东) in developing the land into a unique terraced landscape. “My family plants nearly 10,000 mu of rice on the terraced fields, and that means a year-end bonus of over 10,000 yuan,” Pan said.
Villagers like Pan also sniffed out the growing business opportunities in catering and accommodation as more visitors poured in. During this year’s Spring Festival, around 230 homestays across the village are expected to be fully booked, said Yu Qiongtong, Party chief of Dazhai. “I have prepared an abundance of local cuisines and specialties such as sausages, chilies, and sticky rice in bamboo to welcome tourists during the upcoming new year,” Pan said.
Celebrations and various kinds of activities will also be held to present the rich history of the Yao ethnic group. Tourists from home and abroad have great interest not only in the beautiful landscape but the culture, said Pan.
12. What makes Dazhai village the Best Tourism Village of 2022?
A. The mountains. B. The terraced fields. C. The natural scenery. D. The zigzagging mud path.
13. How is Paragraph 5 mainly developed?
A. By following the time order. B. By making comparison.
C. By analyzing causes. D. By giving examples.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Villagers in Dazhai live on agriculture and related businesses.
B. Villagers in Dazhai built a prosperous hometown all on their own.
C. The culture of Dazhai village plays a minor role in attracting tourists.
D. Dazhai village currently has one way of transportation to the outside world.
15. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Dazhai Village Thrives on Tourism. B. Dazhai Village Became Commercialized.
C. Dazhai Villagers Turned into Stakeholders. D. Dazhai Villagers Prepare for the New Year.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了中国广西壮族自治区南部大寨村被世界旅游组织评为2022年最佳旅游村庄，这里的村民将山地开发成独特的梯田景观，同时还通过庆祝活动展示瑶族的丰富历史，吸引了不少游客。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pan was born and raised in Dazhai village, located in the core area of the famous tourist attraction of Longji Rice Terraces (穿着瑶族传统服饰的潘女士出生在 Dazhai，成长在著名的龙脊梯田旅游胜地的核心地带)”和第三段中“The village has been named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2022 by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) for its breathtaking agricultural view, but Pan said they used to struggle to make ends meet.(这个村庄因其惊人的农业景观被世界旅游组织(UNWTO)评为2022年最佳旅游村庄，但潘说，他们过去常常很难维持收支平衡)”可知，龙脊梯田让大寨村成为2022年最佳旅游村，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Villagers like Pan also sniffed out the growing business opportunities in catering and accommodation as more visitors poured in. During this year’s Spring Festival, around 230 homestays across the village are expected to be fully booked, said Yu Qiongtong, Party chief of Dazhai. “I have prepared an abundance of local cuisines and specialties such as sausages, chilies, and sticky rice in bamboo to welcome tourists during the upcoming new year,” Pan said.(随着越来越多的游客涌入，像潘这样的村民也发现了餐饮和住宿业日益增长的商机。大寨市委书记于琼童表示，今年春节期间，全村约有230家民宿预计将被预订一空。潘说:“我准备了丰富的地方菜肴和特色菜，如香肠，辣椒和竹签糯米，欢迎游客在即将到来的新年。”)”可知，第五段列举了村民潘的例子来说明该地旅游业的发展，由此可推知，第五段是通过举例子的方式来展开，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Facing the harsh living conditions and the deteriorating ecological environment, the Dazhai villagers turned to the mountains and the massive land cultivated by the elder generations. By cooperating with tourism companies from the tourist city Guilin, villagers became stakeholders (股东) in developing the land into a unique terraced landscape. (面对恶劣的生活条件和日益恶化的生态环境，大寨村民转向了山区和老一辈人耕种的大片土地。通过与旅游城市桂林的旅游公司合作，村民们成为了将土地开发成独特梯田景观的利益相关者)”可推知，大寨村的村民靠农业和以农业相关的旅游业为生。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“The village has been named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2022 by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) for its breathtaking agricultural view, but Pan said they used to struggle to make ends meet.(这个村庄因其惊人的农业景观被世界旅游组织(UNWTO)评为2022年最佳旅游村庄，但潘说，他们过去常常很难维持收支平衡)”和最后一段“Celebrations and various kinds of activities will also be held to present the rich history of the Yao ethnic group. Tourists from home and abroad have great interest not only in the beautiful landscape but the culture, said Pan.(还将举行庆祝活动和各种活动，展示瑶族丰富的历史。潘说，国内外的游客不仅对美丽的风景很感兴趣，而且对文化也很感兴趣)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国广西壮族自治区南部大寨村被世界旅游组织评为2022年最佳旅游村庄，这里的村民将山地开发成独特的梯田景观，同时还通过庆祝活动展示瑶族的丰富历史，吸引了不少游客。A项“大寨村因旅游业而繁荣”适合做文章最佳标题，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Career coach Angela Copeland encourages job seekers to think beyond the normal barriers or unspoken rules. “It’s always been my philosophy that you have to think outside the box. ____16____ because then no one is going to know who you are,” says Copeland, author of Breaking The Rules & Getting The Job. The best jobs, she says, go to those who try harder, who are creative and who break the rules in their job search. By challenging yourself to think differently and to take risks, you will be ahead of your peers, she adds.
Copeland offers her top four tips while looking for a job.
Don’t listen to HR about how to apply
The standard line is to apply for a job online. Copeland suggests finding other ways to apply, whether it is in person, via a headhunter or through a friend inside the company. ____17____.
Don’t be afraid of social media
Know that potential employers will Google you and look through your social media profiles. ____18____. But also use social media to meet new people. Many senior executives manage their own accounts online, and it’s good to engage with them when possible.
____19____
Network with people in your industry. Attend events and reach out to people by email or phone. Out of 10 contacts, you may only have three who respond. But one of those could lead you to your new job.
Don’t expect others to train you
If you want to learn a new skill set, figure out how to train yourself. Stay current in your industry by taking the initiative. ____20____
A. Don’t make contact with peers
B. Don’t worry about bothering people
C. Keep them professional and updated
D. You can’t be so worried about following the rules
E. You can’t expect to always get on-the-job training
F. Look into the camera and not at your surroundings
G. Applying in person is often the most effective method
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为Angela Copeland给出的找工作的四大建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s always been my philosophy that you have to think outside the box.(你必须跳出固有的思维模式，这一直是我的哲学)”以及后文“because then no one is going to know who you are(因为那样就没人知道你是谁了)”可知，上文提到跳出固有思维模式，故本句承接上文指出不能担心墨守成规，后文说明了原因。故D选项“你不能这么担心遵守规则”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The standard line is to apply for a job online. Copeland suggests finding other ways to apply, whether it is in person, via a headhunter or through a friend inside the company.(标准的做法是在网上申请工作。科普兰建议寻找其他方式申请，无论是亲自面试、通过猎头还是通过公司内部的朋友)”可知，本段主要是关于申请的建议，且上文提到了亲自面试，说明建议亲自去申请。故G选项“亲自申请往往是最有效的方法”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Know that potential employers will Google you and look through your social media profiles.(要知道，潜在雇主会在谷歌上搜索你，查看你的社交媒体资料)”以及后文“But also use social media to meet new people. Many senior executives manage their own accounts online, and it’s good to engage with them when possible.(但也要利用社交媒体结识新朋友。许多高级管理人员在网上管理自己的账户，在可能的情况下与他们交流是件好事)”可知，本段主要是关于如何利用社交媒体的建议，上文提到了“潜在雇主会在谷歌上搜索你，查看你的社交媒体资料”，可知本句是在说明如何使社交媒体获得潜在雇主的青睐：保持专业和更新。故C选项“保持专业和更新”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Network with people in your industry. Attend events and reach out to people by email or phone. Out of 10 contacts, you may only have three who respond. But one of those could lead you to your new job.(与你所在行业人建立联系。参加活动，通过电子邮件或电话与人联系。在10个联系人中，你可能只有3个回复。但其中之一可能会帮你找到新工作)”可知，本段提到了与你所在行业的人建立联系，结合其他三个小标题格式“Don’t”可推测答案在A、B选项中，A选项“不要和同事联系”与本段和他人联系不符合，故B选项“别担心打扰别人”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Don’t expect others to train you(不要指望别人来培训你)”以及上文“If you want to learn a new skill set, figure out how to train yourself. Stay current in your industry by taking the initiative.(如果你想学习一项新技能，那就想办法训练自己。主动出击，与时俱进)”可知，上文提到了要主动出击，标题提到了不要指望别人来培训你，E选项中training对应标题中training。故E选项“你不能指望总能得到在职培训”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
As I was walking along the river one day, enjoying some hot chocolate with the sun shining down on me on a nice spring day, I was in the mood to do something nice for a ____21____ and started looking around for an opportunity. Not long after that, I found I was ____22____ by a complete stranger and he started talking to me aggressively. I could tell he was probably ____23____ due to a strong smell of alcohol, so I just stayed calm and kept walking ahead. There were hundreds of people ____24____ around nearby, so I wasn’t that worried.
As I tried to change my ____25____, he kept following me. At one point, he literally cornered me near the rail next to the river. I got really ____26____, praying that one of the many people nearby who watched this whole episode unfold would be ____27____ enough to help me out of the situation.
____28____ later, a couple passed by me and had seen everything happen. Just when I felt completely helpless, the lady came along, linked her arm into mine and said, “Darling, why don’t you come with us?” and started ____29____ me away from the guy. ____30____, her husband stayed between us and the guy and gestured for him to walk in the other direction. The guy started swearing and getting angry, while the sweet lady ____31____ me, saying don’t worry. Finally, once he left, she said, “Why don’t you carry on walking where you were going and we’ll make sure he goes away and leaves you ____32____.” As I rushed away, I was still badly shaken, but at the same time had feelings of immense ____33____ for this random couple who chose to ____34____ me. Here I was, thinking I was on a mission to do a random act of kindness, when instead, I ended up on the ____35____ end. I guess it is equally important to learn how to receive and to feel grateful for the kindness of others.
21. A. hero B. jogger C. friend D. stranger
22. A. attacked B. approached C. amazed D. accompanied
23. A. drunk B. crazy C. injured D. disabled
24. A. turning B. looking C. hanging D. traveling
25. A. name B. course C. attitude D. mind
26. A. bored B. confused C. scared D. exhausted
27. A. courageous B. generous C. careful D. strong
28. A. Weeks B. Days C. Hours D. Seconds
29. A. chasing B. walking C. kicking D. driving
30. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Instead
31. A. urged B. encouraged C. persuaded D. comforted
32. A. alone B. aside C. behind D. out
33. A. happiness B. responsibility C. gratitude D. pride
34. A. fit in with B. reach out to C. take care of D. catch up with
35. A. repaying B. rewarding C. remembering D. receiving
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。一天作者心情很好，打算做一件随机的善事，但是却遭到一个喝醉的陌生人的纠缠，幸运的是一对夫妇帮助作者驱赶了这个陌生人，结果作者成了接受帮助的人。通过这件事，作者明白了学会如何接受别人的善意并对此心存感激同样重要。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我沿着河边散步，享受着一杯热巧克力，在一个美好的春日里，阳光洒在我身上，我有心情为一个陌生人做些好事，于是开始四处寻找机会。A. hero英雄；B. jogger慢跑者；C. friend朋友；D. stranger陌生人。根据最后一段中“Here I was, thinking I was on a mission to do a random act of kindness, ”可知，作者打算做一件随机的善事，即应是为陌生人做些好事，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我发现有一个完全陌生的人向我走来，他开始咄咄逼人地跟我说话。A. attacked攻击；B. approached接近；C. amazed使惊讶；D. accompanied陪伴。由下文“he started talking to me aggressively.”可知，这个人接近作者，然后开始和作者说话，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于强烈的酒精气味，我可以断定他可能是喝醉了，所以我只是保持冷静，继续前行。A. drunk喝醉的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. injured受伤的；D. disabled残疾的。由下文“due to a strong smell of alcohol,”可知，男人身上有股酒精味，所以可能是喝醉了，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近有成百上千的人徘徊，所以我并不担心。A. turning转向；B. looking看；C. hanging悬挂；徘徊；D. traveling旅行。由上文“There were hundreds of people”和下文“around nearby, so I wasn’t that worried.”可知，周围有很多人在徘徊，所以作者不害怕这个陌生人，hang around固定搭配，意为“闲逛，徘徊”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试图改变路线时，他一直跟着我。A. name名字；B. course课程；路线；C. attitude态度；D. mind思想。由下文“At one point, he literally cornered me near the rail next to the river.(有一次，他真的把我逼到河边铁轨旁边。)”可知，作者改变路线后，这个陌生人还一直跟着作者，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕，祈祷附近看到整个事件发生的众多人中的一个能够有足够的勇气来帮助我摆脱困境。A. bored无聊的；B. confused困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。由上文“he kept following me. At one point, he literally cornered me near the rail next to the river.”可知，男人一直跟着作者，甚至把作者逼到河边铁轨旁边，所以作者很害怕，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕，祈祷附近看到整个事件发生的众多人中的一个能够有足够的勇气来帮助我摆脱困境。A. courageous勇敢的；B. generous大方的；C. careful仔细的；D. strong强壮的。由下文“enough to help me out of the situation.”可知，男人一直跟着作者，作者很害怕，希望能有个人勇敢地站出来帮助作者，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，一对夫妇从我身边经过，看到了发生的一切。A. Weeks星期；B. Days天；C. Hours小时；D. Seconds秒。由下文“later, a couple passed by me and had seen everything happen.”和上文提到的作者很害怕，祈祷附近能够有人站出来帮助自己摆脱困境可知，在作者祈祷后几秒钟，一对从作者身边经过的夫妇帮助了作者，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 就在我感到完全无助的时候，那位女士走了过来，挽着我的胳膊说：“亲爱的，你为什么不和我们一起走呢？”然后开始带我离开那家伙。A. chasing追逐；B. walking走路；陪伴……走；C. kicking踢；D. driving开车。由上文“Darling, why don’t you come with us?”可知，女士让作者和他们一起走，walk sb.意为“陪某人一起走”，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她的丈夫站在我们和那个人之间，示意他朝另一个方向走。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Instead相反。上文“started___9____me away from the guy.”和下文“her husband stayed between us and the guy and gestured for him to walk in the other direction.”是同时发生的事，故此处应用Meanwhile，表示“与此同时”，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家伙开始咒骂和生气，而可爱的女士安慰我说，不要担心。A. urged催促；B. encouraged鼓励；C. persuaded劝说；D. comforted安慰。由下文“saying don’t worry”可知，女士告诉作者不要担心，这是在安慰作者，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，当他离开后，她说，“你为什么不继续走你要去的地方，我们会确保他离开，让你一个人待着。”A. alone独自；B. aside在旁边；C. behind在后面；D. out在外面。由上文“we’ll make sure he goes away”可知，女士告诉作者，他们会确保跟踪作者的人离开，确保作者一个人不会被这个陌生人跟踪，leave sb. alone固定搭配，意为“让某人独自一人”，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙离开的时候，我仍然被深深地震撼着，但同时我对这对随机选择来帮我的夫妇怀有无限的感激之情。A. happiness幸福；B. responsibility责任；C. gratitude感恩；D. pride骄傲。由下文“to feel grateful for the kindness of others.”以及上文描述的这对夫妇帮助作者可知，作者对他们怀有感激之情，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙离开的时候，我仍然被深深地震撼着，但同时我对这对随机选择帮我的夫妇怀有无限的感激之情。A. fit in with适应；B. reach out to联系；帮助（某人）；C. take care of 照顾；D. catch up with追赶上。由上文“this random couple who chose to”和上文描述的这对夫妇帮助作者驱赶跟踪作者的陌生人可知，这对夫妇帮助作者赶走了跟踪作者的陌生人，reach out to sb.意为“帮助某人”，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的任务是做一件随机的善事，结果却成了接受帮助的人。A. repaying偿还；B. rewarding酬谢；C. remembering记住；D. receiving收到；接受。由下文“I guess it is equally important to learn how to receive and to feel grateful for the kindness of others.”和上文描述的作者接受到了这对夫妇的帮助可知，作者本打算去帮助别人，结果却遭到一个陌生人跟踪，最后一对夫妇帮助作者驱赶了跟踪的陌生人，所以说作者成为了接受帮助的人，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Though high-speed trains have become popular in China, some older, slower trains are still running to serve passengers with different needs.
____36____ they began operating in November 2013, two old-fashioned, green slow trains running between Tonghua, Jilin province, and Dandong, Liaoning province, have become known ____37____ the “trains of happiness” and have won heaps of praise from residents along the route.
The 321-kilometer rail line has 11 stops, most of ____38____ are located in rural areas with less-developed road systems. The trains have become residents’ ____39____ (prefer) choice for daily travel or going out to sell their agricultural produce.
In 2019, the passenger transport department of the China Railway Shenyang Group, which operates the trains, ____40____ (set) up a market area in the carriages ____41____ (allow) passengers to sell produce during their trips. The trains also have air conditioning, offering passengers a more ____42____ (comfort) travel experience.
In addition, attendants have set up notice boards for passengers featuring information about the produce being sold and provide free ____43____ (supply) such as plastic bags, ropes and packaging tape to carry or secure purchases.
“To ____44____ (proper) popularize the onboard market and help more villagers along the route, we plan to promote more activities,” conductor Jin Mingshuo said. “During important festivals like National Day and the Spring Festival, we will invite internet celebrities to do live streams on the trains to help villagers promote _____45_____ (they) produce and tell interesting stories. We hope that farmers will participate and improve their lives.”
【答案】36. Since
37. as 38. which
39. preferred
40. set 41. to allow
42. comfortable
43. supplies
44. properly
45. their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了自2013年11月开始运行以来，两列老式的绿色慢速列车在吉林省通化市和辽宁省丹东之间运行，被称为“幸福列车”，赢得了沿途居民的大量赞誉。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：自2013年11月开始运行以来，两列老式的绿色慢速列车在吉林省通化市和辽宁省丹东之间运行，被称为“幸福列车”，赢得了沿途居民的大量赞誉。引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”应用since，首字母大写。故填Since。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：自2013年11月开始运行以来，两列老式的绿色慢速列车在吉林省通化市和辽宁省丹东之间运行，被称为“幸福列车”，赢得了沿途居民的大量赞誉。表示“被称为……”短语为known as。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这条全长321公里的铁路线有11个站点，其中大部分位于道路系统欠发达的农村地区。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词11 stops，关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语，先行词指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：火车已成为居民日常出行或外出销售农产品的首选。修饰名词choice应用形容词preferred (更合意的、更好的)，作定语。故填preferred。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：2019年，运营该列车的中国铁路沈阳集团客运部门在车厢内设立了一个市场区域，允许乘客在旅途中出售农产品。空处作谓语，结合In 2019可知为一般过去时。故填set。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，运营该列车的中国铁路沈阳集团客运部门在车厢内设立了一个市场区域，允许乘客在旅途中出售农产品。分析句子结构可知allow在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to allow。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：列车还配有空调，为乘客提供更舒适的旅行体验。修饰后文travel experience应用形容词comfortable，作定语，more comfortable形容词比较级。故填comfortable。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：此外，火车乘务员还为乘客设立了布告板，上面印有出售农产品的信息，并免费提供塑料袋、绳子和包装胶带等用品，以便携带或固定购买的商品。supply是可数名词，作宾语，且前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填supplies。
44题详解】
考查副词。句意：售票员金明硕说：“为了适当普及车载市场，帮助更多沿途的村民，我们计划推广更多的活动。”修饰动词popularize应用副词properly，作状语。故填properly。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：在国庆节、春节等重要节日期间，我们会邀请网红在列车上直播，帮助村民宣传他们的产品，讲述有趣的故事。修饰名词produce应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
Ⅰ. 单词填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分)
46. She came up to me and w________ in my ear.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】whispered##hispered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她走到我身边，在我耳边低语。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“低语”，应用动词whisper，由came可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词whisper应用过去式，与came是并列谓语，故填whispered。
47. People of all ages should attach s________ to exercise. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】significance#ignificance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：各个年龄段的人都应该重视锻炼。动词attach后面用名词作宾语；attach significance to，意为“重视”；再结合句意和首字母可知，significance“重要性”符合题意。故答案为significance。
48. I have been a f________ reader of your newspaper for many years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】faithful##aithful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，我一直是你们报纸的忠实读者。根据首字母以及句意“忠实的”可知应用形容词faithful作定语，修饰名词reader。故填faithful。
49. O________ are quite rare when I can settle down and finish reading a book. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Occasions##ccasions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很少能静下心来读完一本书。occasoion意为“场合，机会”，且根据后面的are可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式作主语，故填Occasions。
50. Tom t________ over a stone and fell down. Luckily, a passer-by helped him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】tripped##ripped
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆被石头绊了一下摔倒了。幸运的是，一位路人帮助了他。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词trip，作谓语，结合后文并列谓语fell可知为一般过去时。故填tripped。
51. His parents c________ him on his good results of exams and gave him a gift. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】congratulated##ongratulated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他的父母祝贺他考试取得好成绩，并送给他一份礼物。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词congratulate，作谓语，根据后文gave可知为一般过去时。故填congratulated。
52. They received a number of c________ from customs about overpriced products. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】complaints##omplaints
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们收到了海关关于产品定价过高的投诉。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词complaint，作宾语，且a number of后跟名词复数。故填complaints。
53. ________ (照顾) our parents is one of our responsibilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Taking care of
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：照顾我们父母是我们的职责之一。分析可知，设空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，“照顾”是动词短语take care of，位于句首首字母大写。故填Taking care of。
54. There is ________ (绝对地) nothing more I can do for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对不能再为你做什么了。根据汉语提示可知应用副词absolutely，作状语修饰谓语。故填absolutely。
55. He is an evil man who has committed ________ (恐怖的) crimes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】horrible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个恶人，犯下了可怕的罪行。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词horrible，作定语修饰crimes。故填horrible。
56. John told a joke to help reduce the ________ (紧张) before the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tension
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰在比赛前讲了个笑话来缓解紧张气氛。根据汉语提示可知应用名词tension，作宾语。故填tension。
57. To ________ (说明) my point, I would like to show you some figures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】illustrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了说明这一点，我想给你们看一些数字。根据汉语提示可知应用动词illustrate，此处为不定式作目的状语，填原形。故填illustrate。
58. Our plans need to be________(灵活的) enough to meet the needs of everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划必须足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要。用形容词flexible作表语。故填flexible。
59. This disease ________ (起源) in Africa and spread all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】originated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个疾病起源于非洲，现在已经传播到世界很多地方。根据汉语提示可知，“起源”是originate，表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填originated。
60. Tourists can visit the ancient town to experience the local culture while enjoying the relaxing ________ (氛围). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】atmosphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：游客可以参观古镇，体验当地文化，同时享受轻松的氛围。此处的形容词relaxing，作为定语修饰名词，“氛围”可以表示为atmosphere，且不可数，atmosphere作动词enjoy的宾语，故填atmosphere。
Ⅱ. 原文填空(共15空;每空1分，满分15分)
61. Every festival has its different customs and unique ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】charms
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力。根据句意“魅力”可知应用名词charm，作宾语，结合上文customs可知为复数。故填charms。
62. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ________ away and others may be established. (根据句意填空)
【答案】fade
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些传统则可能会确立。根据空后的“and others may be established”，这里是说传统此消彼长，一些可能消失，而另一些可能出现。fade意为“逐渐消失”。空前有情态动词may，空处应用动词原形。故填fade。
63. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】appreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该感激什么。根据句意“感激”可知应填动词appreciate，且为疑问词+不定式结构。故填appreciate。
64. If they ________ me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired? (根据句意填空)
【答案】entrust
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果人们把他们的生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累? 根据句意可知为短语entrust sb.with sth.把某事托付给某人。根据句意，用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故填entrust。
65. In 1954, she was ________ to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. (根据句意填空)
【答案】elected
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1954年，她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。根据句意应用动词elect，且根据In 1954可知此句时态是一般过去时，此处是谓语动词，主语是she，与elect之间是被动关系，和前面的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填elected。
66. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having ________ over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (根据句意填空)
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然林巧芝从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母” ，一生中接生了五万多个宝宝。分析句子可知，表示“接生”，用deliver，设空处及之后的内容在句中为状语，句子主语she与deliver为逻辑主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应用现在分词的完成式having done。故填delivered。
67. Since she had no children of her own, she left her ________ to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. (根据句意填空)
【答案】savings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于她没有自己的孩子，她把积蓄留给了幼儿园和新医生基金。根据句意“储蓄金，存款”可知应用名词saving，作宾语且应使用名词的复数形式，故填savings。
68. Lightning ________ across the sky. (根据句意填空)
【答案】flashed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：闪电划过天空。根据句意可知，此处表示“闪过”为动词短语flash across，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填flashed。
69. Suddenly, a look of confusion ________ over her face. (根据句意填空)
【答案】swept
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：突然，她的脸上掠过一丝困惑。根据句意可知，此处表示“掠过”，应用动词sweep，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填swept。
70. Just as staying at home reduces human ________ to diseases like COVID-19, by separating themselves from others, trees can avoid getting sick. (根据句意填空)
【答案】exposure

【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：就像呆在家里可以减少人类与COVID-19等疾病的接触一样，通过将自己与他人隔离，树木可以避免生病。根据句意可知，是呆在家里减少疾病接触，名词“接触”exposure，作动词reduce的宾语，为不可数名词。故填exposure。
71. He ________ into the glass, fell over onto the sofa, and then started to fly around the living room. (根据句意填空)
【答案】banged
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他撞上了玻璃，摔倒在沙发上，然后开始在客厅里飞来飞去。动词短语：bang into“碰上，撞上”，作谓语；设空处与后面的谓语fell over onto和started构成并列关系，所以用一般过去时。故答案为banged。
72. Respecting and taking care of the aged parents is regarded as an ________ duty in China. (根据句意填空)
【答案】obligatory
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尊重和照顾老年父母在中国被视为一种义务。根据句意可知，此处表示“义务的”，为形容词obligatory，作定语，修饰名词duty，故填obligatory。
73. Chinese people are influenced and ________ by the models of filial virtue in their history. (根据句意填空)
【答案】transformed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：中国人在历史上受到孝道模式的影响和改造。根据句意可知，此处表示“改造”，为动词transform，和主语Chinese people是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与are构成一般现在时的被动，故填transformed。
74. From my ________, there’s more to Dragon Boat Festival than just getting together to have fun. (根据句意填空)
【答案】perspective
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，端午节不仅仅是聚在一起玩。my为形容词性物代词，后面需加上名词，且此处的表示“在我看来”之意，可用短语from my perspective，名词perspective作介词From的宾语。故填perspective。　　　　　　　　
75. The true ________ of the festival, the spirit of honesty, loyalty and patriotism, should never fade as time goes by. (根据句意填空)
【答案】spirit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：真正的节日精神，即诚实、忠诚、爱国的精神，永远不会随着时间的流逝而消失。根据句意可知，此处表示“精神”，应用名词spirit作主语，the spirit of意为“……的精神”，故填spirit。
Ⅲ. 句子翻译(共5题;每题2分，满分10分)
76. 无论他们走到哪里，他们都不会忘记自己的出身。(让步状语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】No matter where they go, they will never forget their origins.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。表示“无论哪里”应用no matter where引导让步状语从句，主语为they，表示“走”应用动词go；主句主语为they；表示“不会忘记”应用never forget，为一般将来时；表示“出身”应用复数名词origins，作宾语。故翻译为No matter where they go, they will never forget their origins.
77. 了解基本的急救技能将有助于你对紧急情况做出迅速反应。(respond) (汉译英)
【答案】Understanding basic first aid skills will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。表示“了解基本的急救技能”应用动名词短语Understanding basic first aid skills，作主语；表示“帮助某人做某事”应用动词短语help sb. do sth.；表示“对……做出反应”应用respond to...，表示“迅速地”应用quickly，表示“紧急情况”应用emergencies。为一般将来时。故翻译为Understanding basic first aid skills will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
78. 由于商家利用这些庆祝活动，节日正变得越来越商业化。(with复合结构)(汉译英)
【答案】With businesses taking advantage of these celebrations, festivals are becoming more and more commercial.
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构和时态。句子描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。“由于商家利用这些庆祝活动”翻译成with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，“商家”为名词business，不止一个，应用复数形式，“利用”为动词短语take advantage of，businesses和动词短语take advantage of是主动关系，take advantage of应用现在分词形式作宾补，“这些庆祝活动”为these celebrations，“节日”为festivals，为复数形式表示泛指，“越来越商业化”为more and more commercial，作表语，故整句翻译为With businesses taking advantage of these celebrations, festivals are becoming more and more commercial.
79. 大多数母亲都会用这种方式去帮助孩子度过充满艰难抉择的一生。(majority; carry…through…)(汉译英)
【答案】The majority of mothers will help to carry their children through a life full of hard decisions in this way。
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动词短语。“大多数”的英文为the majority of，“帮助做某事”的英文为help to do sth，“度过”的英文为carry sb through sth，“度过充满艰难抉择的”的英文为full of hard decisions，“用这种方式”的英文为in this way，表示一种意愿和倾向用一般将来时，故填The majority of mothers will help to carry their children through a life full of hard decisions in this way。
80. 每年世界各地的人们都会为庆祝丰收举办各种各样的活动，从游行到吃大餐。(range;现在分词)(汉译英)
【答案】Every year, people around the world hold various activities to celebrate the harvest, ranging from parades to eating big meals.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“每年”应用every year；主语“世界各地的人们”为people around the world；表示“为庆祝丰收举办各种各样的活动”翻译为hold various activities to celebrate the harvest，不定式作目的状语；后跟现在分词短语，表示“从游行到吃大餐”翻译为ranging from parades to eating big meals。为一般现在时。故翻译为Every year, people around the world hold various activities to celebrate the harvest, ranging from parades to eating big meals.