河北省衡水市第四中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题+

这是一份河北省衡水市第四中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题+，共30页。
河北省衡水市第四中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）
笔试部分（90 分）
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
20．（1分）Look at the model plane，my brother and I made it all by_______.（　　）
A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourself
21．（1分）Keep quiet.I need complete______while I am working.（　　）
A．silence B．trust C．control D．strength
22．（1分）﹣ Where did you buy that beautiful hat，from a shop or a supermarket？
﹣ ，I am used to shopping online． （　　）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
23．（1分）﹣﹣Darling，why are you putting all of our old clothes in the bag？
﹣﹣Oh，I just want to______to the charity.（　　）
A．give them out B．give it away
C．hand it out D．give them away
24．（1分）Sorry，I couldn't answer your phone just now.I____a class online.（　　）
A．have had B．had C．was having D．am having
25．（1分）Alan was reading a book when the rain started to beat______the window.（　　）
A．against B．across C．with D．for
26．（1分）She practiced for the dance competition ______， but she never feels ______．（　　）
A．lonely； lonely B．alone； alone
C．lonely； alone D．alone； lonely
27．（1分）—Will you buy that new﹣arrival coat？
—Yes.________it's a little expensive，I like the style very much.（　　）
A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
28．（1分）______ you are，_____ mistakes you will make in the exam.（　　）
A．The more carefully；the fewer
B．The more careful；the fewer
C．The less careless；the less
D．The less carelessly；the less
29．（1分）—Can I ________ the book called Harry Potter？I want to see what happens in the story.
—Of course you can.You will find much fun in it.But you can only ________ it for two days.（　　）
A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrow
C．borrow；keep D．lend；keep
Ⅶ.完形填空
30．（10分）Cameron Beck first started volunteering at the age of 12.He used to help to give （1）　 　 food to those poor people in need with his family.To his family，volunteering is the reason that makes them get closer.
Because of these experiences，Cameron found the（2）　 　 of volunteering.And he keeps on volunteering until now.He （3）　 　 every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand in San Francisco，California.It's a nonprofit organization （非营利组织）.It gives（4）　 　 meals to neighbors and some old people that are seriously ill.Project Open Hand（5）　 　 2，500 meals and other things for those people every day.And there are more than 125（6）　 　 taking part in the volunteer program every day.It also has a grocery store where people （7）　 　 come in and shop.
Cameron first learned about Project Open Hand （8）　 　 he was working on Polk Street.When passing its storefront on his way to and from work each day，Cameron took a great （9）　 　 in it.Then he knew that it was such a wonderful organization that he decided to join it.
Volunteering （10）　 　 Cameron's work and life a lot.He calls up everyone to join in volunteering and enjoy themselves.

（1）A．in
B．up
C．back
D．out
（2）A．sign
B．joy
C．feeling
D．difficulty
（3）A．takes
B．uses
C．spends
D．imagines
（4）A．free
B．terrible
C．cheap
D．expensive
（5）A．notices
B．opens
C．prepares
D．controls
（6）A．volunteers
B．guests
C．travelers
D．cooks
（7）A．must
B．should
C．need
D．can
（8）A．before
B．when
C．until
D．if
（9）A．satisfaction
B．resolution
C．part
D．interest
（10）A．decided
B．changed
C．hit
D．meant
Ⅷ.阅读理解
31．（6分）
608 Maple Avenue
Madison，Iowa，USA
December 15，2018
Dear Luis，
Thank you for your interesting letter.I showed it to several of my friends at school.Three other people in my class also have pen friends in South America.They sometimes get letters from them.One of them lives in Columbia，another lives in Argentina，and the other lives in Brazil.
In this letter I am going to write something about my family.I have two brothers.One is a lawyer in England and the other works in a hospital.I'm going to send some pictures of my brothers in my next letter.
Would you like to write something about the members of your family？Could you send a few pictures？I have to stop here for mum is calling me for supper.Please write soon.And best wishes for the coming Christmas.
Lovely，
Fred
（1）What is the relation between Fred and Luis？ 　 　
A.Classmates.
B.Brothers.
C.Pen friends.
D.Student and teacher.
（2）Where did Fred write the letter？ 　 　
A.At home in the USA.
B.In his school in the USA.
C.In a hospital in Columbia.
D.At home in England.
（3）What holiday will they have？ 　 　
A.Thanks﹣giving Day.
B.Mother's Day.
C.New Year's Day.
D.Christmas Day.
32．（6分）The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival.It comes on the third day of the third lunar （阴历） month，so it's not on the same day every year.The day is said to be the birthday of Yellow Emperor （Huangdi）.The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin dynasties.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty，people often bath（沐浴）in the river on that day to wash away bad luck.Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingjixu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking.In the Tang Dynasty，people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing.In the Ming and Qing dynasties，people did activities like throwing stones，hiking and listening to music.
In modern times，it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China.For the Zhuang people in Guangxi，it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love.Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them.For the Li and Miao people in Hainan，it is a day for remembering ancestors （祖先） .For the Han people，it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai.The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health.

（1）Why do people in the Eastern Jin Dynasty bath in the river on the Double Third Festival？ 　 　
A.To wash away bad luck.
B.To improve their health.
C.To enjoy the sights.
D.To remember ancestors.
（2）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Different people in China.
B.Different dynasties in China.
C.Why the Double Third Festival is celebrated
D.How the Double Third Festival is celebrated.
（3）What can we learn about the Double Third Festival from the passage？ 　 　
A.It falls on the third day of March every year.
B.People in the Tang Dynasty celebrate it by listening to music.
C.It is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays.
D.In Hainan，it is a day for young people to sing songs and find love.
33．（8分）Do you know mukbang？It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers （观看者） from all over the world.Why did mukbang start in this country？In fact，South Korea has the culture of eating together.But nowadays，eating alone is quite usual in the country.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.People can chat with others when they are at home alone.
However，mukbang has its dark sides.The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show.These mukbangers waste （浪费） a lot of food.
Now，many people criticize such shows.Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms （平台），such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action.

（1）If we watch mukbang videos，maybe we can see 　 　.
A.someone telling stories
B.someone having food
C.someone cooking a meal
D.someone selling things
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.Mukbang appeared 10 years ago.
B.Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.
C.People only in South Korea like watching mukbang.
D.Watching mukbang makes viewers feel they aren't eating alone.
（3）What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned？ 　 　
①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don't eat all the food they prepare and throw much away.
③Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.①②③
（4）From the last paragraph，we learn that 　 　.
A.Tiktok and Kuaishou help to waste food
B.our country does nothing to solve food waste
C.some mukbangers prepare too much food to eat
D.short video platforms should help to solve the problem of food waste
34．（10分）How do you feel when you make a mistake ？Getting things wrong might seem Like a failure，but it gives you the chance to learn and do better next time.
No one likes making mistakes，especially when you feel embarrassed or annoyed about what you've done.However，that upset feeling you get if you fail a test is your brain adjusting and learning to help you succeed in the future.You can't learn how to ride a bike without falling off，or make friends without sometimes saying things you feel sorry.Getting things wrong helps us improve our answers，so we will do things differently next time.
Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time，for example，when talking to someone you don't know at school.Experts call this a "growth mindset"，which means you see failure as something positive you can learn from，instead of regret.Elsie，aged 13，told a reporter that it's hard to accept mistakes but they make her a better learner."I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits.I was upset but realized I hadn't read the recipe properly.Now I always read the recipe twice and I can make delicious cakes."Mistakes also give you something to laugh about afterwards.even if you don't find it funny at the time.
Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Journal for Kids says you should be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges.Try talking about your favorite mistake of the day with your family or friends.Whether the experience is funny or painful，sharing it with others will show you how it happens all the time.Eidens also recommends writing a journal about your mistakes，saying."It creates a safe Place for self﹣expression，creativity，and mistakes."However，if a mistake has left you feeling worried or sad，try talking to a friend or a trusted adult about it.

根据阅读内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The writer talks about"making friends "to show 　 　.
A.It's difficult to ride a bike
B.it's important to do sports
C.Failure is the mother of success
D.It's not easy to makes friends
（2）What did Elsie's first cake look like？ 　 　
A.Oranges.
B.Biscuits.
C.Bread.
D.Chocolate.
（3）What does the underlined word "recipe" mean？ 　 　
A.Instructions for making friends.
B.Instructions for reading.
C.Instructions for cooking.
D.Instructions for checking mistakes.
（4）Alexandra Eidens agrees that 　 　.
A.we should make fewer mistakes
B.mistakes make people feel worried
C.mistakes cost much money and time
D.We should face challenges
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Trying to avoid mistakes.
B.Learning from mistakes.
C.The fear of making mistakes.
D.The reason of making mistakes.
V听短文填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
35．（5分）
Information Sheet
Some results of a survey：
（1）About 　 　of the kids tell their parents about their problems.
（2）Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't 　 　them.Almost 50% of parents talk to their children only about school.
Suggestions for parents：
（3）Communicate with your kids in a 　 　way.
（4）Listen carefully.Encourage kids to share their 　 　with you.
（5）　 　different activities with your children.
IX.任务型阅读
36．（10分）Remember books？The paper kind．With pages．In the old days before computers，to get information，people read books and newspapers．Students spent hours and hours in the library，looking for information in the old books for homework．Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds．The library was a place where everyone was quiet．Sing along to music？Never!Watch a movie on phone while they are reading？Impossible!But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper．
Before computers，articles were handwritten．If a student made a mistake，he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again．Now？If a student makes a mistake，he can just remove or cut it．Students type on their computers and edit （编辑） freely．But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly．Who wants to lose his hard work forever？
Communication online is easy and fun． While students are writing，they can discuss with friends in another window． Did you think they were chatting （聊天） with someone in the real same room？No!They're chatting with everyone in their own room．
Technology helps us get important information in no time．In areas where bad weather is a problem，we can get warnings from our phone．Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe．
Technology is our friend!

（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语．
（1）In the old days before computers，people 　 　to get information．
（2）How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer？ 　 　
（3）Why should students save their writing in time on the computer？ 　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
x.词语运用
37．（10分）Chinese people are always ready to help you!（1）　 　a foreigner，it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But （2）　 　（I） experience in Beijing said something.
One day，I went to buy a suitcase for travel.I was going along the street，it（3）　 　（sudden） rained heavily.A（4）　 　（ strange） called me into his little shop.He （5）　 　（offer）me a cup of tea.When the rain got much （6）　 　（light），I thanked him and went out.After I bought a suitcase，（7）　 　rain was heavy again.I felt （8）　 　（worry）.Then I felt someone touching me on the shoulder.It was the seller.He asked me to wait.A few （9）　 　 （minute） later，he drove up in a car，and put the suitcases inside.Then we drove along the road to my home.I wanted to give him some money，（10）　 　 he refused.How kind Chinese people are!
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
38．（1分）fever，does，a，have，he
？
39．（1分）down，break，a，lie，and，take
.
40．（1分）bread，he，the children，provided，with
.
41．（1分）heavily，raining，is，how，it
!
42．（1分）the，sun，yesterday，we，rise，watched
.
B）书面表达（满分15分）
43．（15分）友谊在我们的生命中总是弥足珍贵。然而，生活中我们难免会与同学产生矛盾。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的经历分享一次你与朋友之间的矛盾及你是如何解决的，并谈谈你的感受。
提示：
（1）What trouble happened between you？
（2）How did you deal with it？
（3）What have you learned from it？
注意：
（1）短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。

____________

参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分（90 分）
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
20．（1分）Look at the model plane，my brother and I made it all by_______.（　　）
A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourself
【分析】看这个飞机模型，是我和弟弟我们自己做的。
【解答】myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据my brother and I，可知是我和弟弟两个人做的，因此应用ourselves。
故选：C。
【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
21．（1分）Keep quiet.I need complete______while I am working.（　　）
A．silence B．trust C．control D．strength
【分析】保持安静。我工作时需要完全安静。
【解答】A.silence安静；B.trust信任；C.control控制；D.strength力量。根据Keep quiet.（保持安静。）和while I am working.（当我工作时。）可知需要完全的安静。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
22．（1分）﹣ Where did you buy that beautiful hat，from a shop or a supermarket？
﹣ ，I am used to shopping online． （　　）
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
【分析】﹣你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？
﹣都不是，我习惯了网上购物．
【解答】A．Neither两者都不 B．Either二者任其一 C．Both两者都 D．None一个没有．根据I am used to shopping online，说明既不是商店也不是超市．
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）﹣﹣Darling，why are you putting all of our old clothes in the bag？
﹣﹣Oh，I just want to______to the charity.（　　）
A．give them out B．give it away
C．hand it out D．give them away
【分析】——亲爱的，你为什么要把我们所有的旧衣服都放进包里呢？
——哦，我只是想把它们赠送给慈善机构。
【解答】give out分发；give away赠送；hand out分发，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"亲爱的，你为什么要把我们所有的旧衣服都放进包里呢"可知，后句句意为"哦，我只是想把它们赠送给慈善机构"，要填"赠送"，all of our old clothes是复数，在后句中要用代词them代替。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
24．（1分）Sorry，I couldn't answer your phone just now.I____a class online.（　　）
A．have had B．had C．was having D．am having
【分析】对不起，我刚才不能回答你的电话。我正在上网课呢。
【解答】分析句子可知，这里说的是：过去的点时间正在发生的事情，符合过去进行时，结构为：was/were+ving。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
25．（1分）Alan was reading a book when the rain started to beat______the window.（　　）
A．against B．across C．with D．for
【分析】阿兰正在看书，这时雨开始打在窗户上。
【解答】against撞；across横穿；with带有，具有；for为了。根据"when the rain started"可知，此处是"这时雨开始打在窗户上"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
26．（1分）She practiced for the dance competition ______， but she never feels ______．（　　）
A．lonely； lonely B．alone； alone
C．lonely； alone D．alone； lonely
【分析】她为了舞蹈比赛独自练习，但她从不感到孤独．
【解答】考查同义词．alone单独地，侧重说明独自一人．lonely孤独的，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞．第一个空，结合语境"她为了舞蹈比赛独自练习"，表示独自一人，用alone单独地．第二个空，结合语境"但她从不感到孤独"可知，表示主观上感到孤独，用lonely孤独的．
故选：D．
【点评】考查同义词．这里分清alone和lonely的区别及词性用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．
27．（1分）—Will you buy that new﹣arrival coat？
—Yes.________it's a little expensive，I like the style very much.（　　）
A．Although B．But C．So D．Because
【分析】﹣﹣你会买那件新来的外套吗？
﹣﹣是的。虽然有点贵，但是我非常喜欢这种风格。
【解答】A.Although 尽管，虽然；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.Because因为。根据it's a little expensive"有点贵"，结合后句I like the style very much我非常喜欢这种风格，前后句之间存在让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握让步状语从句是解答此题的关键。
28．（1分）______ you are，_____ mistakes you will make in the exam.（　　）
A．The more carefully；the fewer
B．The more careful；the fewer
C．The less careless；the less
D．The less carelessly；the less
【分析】你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。
【解答】根据题干，可知本句为固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级"越...，越..."。句意为"你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少"；第一空用形容词careful作表语；第二空用few的比较级fewer"更少的"修饰可数名词mistakes；less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。故选：B。
【点评】考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越...就越..."。
29．（1分）—Can I ________ the book called Harry Potter？I want to see what happens in the story.
—Of course you can.You will find much fun in it.But you can only ________ it for two days.（　　）
A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrow
C．borrow；keep D．lend；keep
【分析】﹣我可以借《哈利波特》这本书么？我想看看故事里发生了什么。
﹣你当然可以。你会发现它很有趣，但是你只能借两天。
【解答】borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据"Can I"及"the book"可知表达"我"借书，用动词"borrow"。根据"for two days"可知表达动作的持续，用延续性动词"keep"。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
Ⅶ.完形填空
30．（10分）Cameron Beck first started volunteering at the age of 12.He used to help to give （1）　D　 food to those poor people in need with his family.To his family，volunteering is the reason that makes them get closer.
Because of these experiences，Cameron found the（2）　B　 of volunteering.And he keeps on volunteering until now.He （3）　C　 every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand in San Francisco，California.It's a nonprofit organization （非营利组织）.It gives（4）　A　 meals to neighbors and some old people that are seriously ill.Project Open Hand（5）　C　 2，500 meals and other things for those people every day.And there are more than 125（6）　A　 taking part in the volunteer program every day.It also has a grocery store where people （7）　D　 come in and shop.
Cameron first learned about Project Open Hand （8）　B　 he was working on Polk Street.When passing its storefront on his way to and from work each day，Cameron took a great （9）　D　 in it.Then he knew that it was such a wonderful organization that he decided to join it.
Volunteering （10）　B　 Cameron's work and life a lot.He calls up everyone to join in volunteering and enjoy themselves.

（1）A．in
B．up
C．back
D．out
（2）A．sign
B．joy
C．feeling
D．difficulty
（3）A．takes
B．uses
C．spends
D．imagines
（4）A．free
B．terrible
C．cheap
D．expensive
（5）A．notices
B．opens
C．prepares
D．controls
（6）A．volunteers
B．guests
C．travelers
D．cooks
（7）A．must
B．should
C．need
D．can
（8）A．before
B．when
C．until
D．if
（9）A．satisfaction
B．resolution
C．part
D．interest
（10）A．decided
B．changed
C．hit
D．meant
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Cameron Beck从12岁开始参与志愿工作的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他过去常常和家人给那些需要帮助的穷人分发食物。in在……里；up向上；back回来；out出去。根据下文"those poor people in need"（那些需要帮助的穷人）可知，此处是指给需要帮助的穷人分发食物。give out意为"分发"，符合句意，故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：由于这些经历，Cameron找到了志愿者工作的乐趣。sign标志；joy快乐；feeling感觉；difficulty困难。根据下文"And he keeps on volunteering until now"（他一直在做志愿者，直到现在）可知，Cameron找到了志愿者工作的乐趣，所以一直参加着志愿工作直到现在。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：他每周六都会在加利福尼亚州旧金山的"Open Hand"项目里做志愿者。takes花费，主语为it；uses使用；spends花费，主语为人；imagines想象。根据下文"every Saturday"（每个星期六）可知，此处是指花费时间做志愿者工作，且主语为人，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：它为邻居和一些重病老人提供免费膳食。free免费的；terrible可怕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文"It's a nonprofit organization （非营利组织）"（这是一个非营利组织）可知，这是一个非营利的组织，所以分发的饭菜是免费的。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：Open Hand项目每天为这些人准备2500份饭和其他东西。notices注意到；opens打开；prepares准备；controls控制。根据下文"2，500 meals and other things"（2500顿饭和其他东西）可知，Open Hand项目是做慈善的，所以每天会准备2500份饭和其他东西给需要帮助的人。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：每天有超过125名志愿者参加志愿者计划。volunteers志愿者；guests顾客；travelers旅行者；cooks厨师。根据下文"taking part in the volunteer program"（参加志愿者计划）可知，参加志愿项目的通常是志愿者。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：它还有一家杂货店，人们可以在那里进门购物。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据上文"It also has a grocery store"（它也有一个杂货店）可知，这是一个商店，所以人们可以进去购物。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：Cameron在波尔克街工作时，第一次了解到了Open Hand项目。before在……之前；when当……时；until直到；if如果。根据下文"When passing its storefront on his way to and from work each day，Cameron took a great interest in it"（每天上下班路过它的店面时，Cameron都对它产生了浓厚的兴趣）可知，Cameron在波尔克街工作时，第一次了解到了Open Hand项目。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：Cameron每天在上下班的路上经过它的店面时，都对它非常感兴趣。satisfaction满意；resolution决定；part部分；interest兴趣。根据下文"Then he knew that it was such a wonderful organization that he decided to join it"（然后他知道这是一个非常棒的组织，所以他决定加入它）可知，Cameron对它非常感兴趣，所以去了解了它，然后选择加入了它。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：志愿者工作极大地改变了Cameron的工作和生活。decided决定；changed改变；hit打击；meant意味着。根据下文"He calls up everyone to join in volunteering and enjoy themselves"（他号召每个人都加入志愿活动并享受其中。）可知，志愿者工作极大地改变了Cameron的工作和生活，所以他想让更多人加入进来，在里面收获成就感和愉悦感。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅷ.阅读理解
31．（6分）
608 Maple Avenue
Madison，Iowa，USA
December 15，2018
Dear Luis，
Thank you for your interesting letter.I showed it to several of my friends at school.Three other people in my class also have pen friends in South America.They sometimes get letters from them.One of them lives in Columbia，another lives in Argentina，and the other lives in Brazil.
In this letter I am going to write something about my family.I have two brothers.One is a lawyer in England and the other works in a hospital.I'm going to send some pictures of my brothers in my next letter.
Would you like to write something about the members of your family？Could you send a few pictures？I have to stop here for mum is calling me for supper.Please write soon.And best wishes for the coming Christmas.
Lovely，
Fred
（1）What is the relation between Fred and Luis？ 　C　
A.Classmates.
B.Brothers.
C.Pen friends.
D.Student and teacher.
（2）Where did Fred write the letter？ 　A　
A.At home in the USA.
B.In his school in the USA.
C.In a hospital in Columbia.
D.At home in England.
（3）What holiday will they have？ 　D　
A.Thanks﹣giving Day.
B.Mother's Day.
C.New Year's Day.
D.Christmas Day.
【分析】短文讲了弗雷德给路易斯的信，详细地介绍了弗雷德的家庭情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Thank you for your interesting letter.I showed it to several of my friends at school.Three other people in my class also have pen friends in South America.（谢谢你的来信。我把它展示给了我在学校的几个朋友。我班上的另外三个人在南美也有笔友。）可知弗雷德和路易斯之间是笔友。故选C。
（2）根据Madison，Iowa，USA和I have to stop here for mum is calling me for supper.（我不得不在这里停下来，因为妈妈在叫我吃晚饭。）可知在美国的家里。故选A。
（3）根据Please write soon.And best wishes for the coming Christmas.（请尽快回信。祝圣诞快乐。）可知有圣诞节。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32．（6分）The Double Third Festival is an ancient Chinese festival.It comes on the third day of the third lunar （阴历） month，so it's not on the same day every year.The day is said to be the birthday of Yellow Emperor （Huangdi）.The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin dynasties.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty，people often bath（沐浴）in the river on that day to wash away bad luck.Wang Xizhi wrote in his Lantingjixu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking.In the Tang Dynasty，people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing.In the Ming and Qing dynasties，people did activities like throwing stones，hiking and listening to music.
In modern times，it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China.For the Zhuang people in Guangxi，it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love.Bamboo dancing is another important activity for them.For the Li and Miao people in Hainan，it is a day for remembering ancestors （祖先） .For the Han people，it is a time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai.The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their health.

（1）Why do people in the Eastern Jin Dynasty bath in the river on the Double Third Festival？ 　A　
A.To wash away bad luck.
B.To improve their health.
C.To enjoy the sights.
D.To remember ancestors.
（2）What is the passage mainly about？ 　D　
A.Different people in China.
B.Different dynasties in China.
C.Why the Double Third Festival is celebrated
D.How the Double Third Festival is celebrated.
（3）What can we learn about the Double Third Festival from the passage？ 　C　
A.It falls on the third day of March every year.
B.People in the Tang Dynasty celebrate it by listening to music.
C.It is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays.
D.In Hainan，it is a day for young people to sing songs and find love.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一个古老节日——三月三。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the Eastern Jin Dynasty，people often bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck（在东晋人们会在这天在河里洗澡是为了洗去厄运。）可知在东晋人们会在这天在河里洗澡是为了洗去厄运。故选A。
（2）主旨大意题。通读全文知，第二段主要介绍了中国古代是怎样庆祝这个节日的，第三段主要介绍了现在如何庆祝这个节日的，所以这篇文章主要介绍了怎样庆祝这个节日的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In modern times，it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China（在现代，它主要由中国南方的人们庆祝。）可知现在主要在中国南方地区庆祝这个节日。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（8分）Do you know mukbang？It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers （观看者） from all over the world.Why did mukbang start in this country？In fact，South Korea has the culture of eating together.But nowadays，eating alone is quite usual in the country.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.People can chat with others when they are at home alone.
However，mukbang has its dark sides.The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show.These mukbangers waste （浪费） a lot of food.
Now，many people criticize such shows.Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms （平台），such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action.

（1）If we watch mukbang videos，maybe we can see 　B　.
A.someone telling stories
B.someone having food
C.someone cooking a meal
D.someone selling things
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph？ 　D　
A.Mukbang appeared 10 years ago.
B.Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.
C.People only in South Korea like watching mukbang.
D.Watching mukbang makes viewers feel they aren't eating alone.
（3）What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned？ 　A　
①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don't eat all the food they prepare and throw much away.
③Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.①②③
（4）From the last paragraph，we learn that 　D　.
A.Tiktok and Kuaishou help to waste food
B.our country does nothing to solve food waste
C.some mukbangers prepare too much food to eat
D.short video platforms should help to solve the problem of food waste
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种网络现象——mukbang，即在网络上直播吃东西的节目。这种节目起源于韩国，因为韩国有着一种"一起吃饭"的文化，但现在很多人都是一个人吃饭，看mukbang可以让人感觉有人陪伴。然而，这种节目也存在着一些负面问题，比如一些主播的不健康饮食习惯会带来严重的健康问题，还有一些主播会浪费大量的食物。这些问题引起了很多人的批评，因为全球食品浪费问题严重，很多人还没有足够的食物可以吃。因此，很多人呼吁短视频平台采取行动，减少食品浪费。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.In the shows，mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.（它是关于在互联网上的镜头前的饮食节目。在节目中，吃播博主们吃着食物，有时与观看他们视频的人交谈。）可知，mukbang是指在网上直播吃东西。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.People can chat with others when they are at home alone.（看吃播也是一种找人一起吃饭的方式。当人们独自在家的时候，他们可以和别人聊天。）可知，看吃播可以让他们觉得自己不是一个人在吃饭。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.What's worse，some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show.（在一些节目中，吃播博主吃食物的方式是不健康的。这些不良的饮食习惯会带来严重的健康问题。更糟糕的是，一些吃播博主准备了很多食物，但在演出期间或演出后扔掉了很多食物。）可知，文章提到了在一些节目中，吃播博主吃食物的方式是不健康的、一些吃播博主准备了很多食物，但在演出期间或演出后扔掉了很多食物两件事。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Food waste is a serious problem around the world，and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat.Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms，such as Tiktok and Kuaishou，to take action.（食物浪费在世界各地都是一个严重的问题，有很多人仍然没有足够的食物吃。我们国家做了很多事情来解决这个问题，并要求短视频平台，如抖音和快手，采取行动。）可知，我们国家要求短视频平台，如抖音和快手，采取行动来解决食物浪费的问题。所以可以由此推测，短视频平台应该有助于解决食物浪费问题。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分）How do you feel when you make a mistake ？Getting things wrong might seem Like a failure，but it gives you the chance to learn and do better next time.
No one likes making mistakes，especially when you feel embarrassed or annoyed about what you've done.However，that upset feeling you get if you fail a test is your brain adjusting and learning to help you succeed in the future.You can't learn how to ride a bike without falling off，or make friends without sometimes saying things you feel sorry.Getting things wrong helps us improve our answers，so we will do things differently next time.
Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time，for example，when talking to someone you don't know at school.Experts call this a "growth mindset"，which means you see failure as something positive you can learn from，instead of regret.Elsie，aged 13，told a reporter that it's hard to accept mistakes but they make her a better learner."I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits.I was upset but realized I hadn't read the recipe properly.Now I always read the recipe twice and I can make delicious cakes."Mistakes also give you something to laugh about afterwards.even if you don't find it funny at the time.
Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Journal for Kids says you should be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges.Try talking about your favorite mistake of the day with your family or friends.Whether the experience is funny or painful，sharing it with others will show you how it happens all the time.Eidens also recommends writing a journal about your mistakes，saying."It creates a safe Place for self﹣expression，creativity，and mistakes."However，if a mistake has left you feeling worried or sad，try talking to a friend or a trusted adult about it.

根据阅读内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The writer talks about"making friends "to show 　C　.
A.It's difficult to ride a bike
B.it's important to do sports
C.Failure is the mother of success
D.It's not easy to makes friends
（2）What did Elsie's first cake look like？ 　B　
A.Oranges.
B.Biscuits.
C.Bread.
D.Chocolate.
（3）What does the underlined word "recipe" mean？ 　C　
A.Instructions for making friends.
B.Instructions for reading.
C.Instructions for cooking.
D.Instructions for checking mistakes.
（4）Alexandra Eidens agrees that 　D　.
A.we should make fewer mistakes
B.mistakes make people feel worried
C.mistakes cost much money and time
D.We should face challenges
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　B　
A.Trying to avoid mistakes.
B.Learning from mistakes.
C.The fear of making mistakes.
D.The reason of making mistakes.
【分析】本文讲述了当你犯错时，你的感觉如何把事情弄错似乎是一种失败，但它给了你学习的机会，让你下次做得更好。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据You can't learn how to ride a bike without falling off，or make friends without sometimes saying things you feel sorry.Getting things wrong helps us improve our answers，so we will do things differently next time.（你不可能学会如何骑自行车而不摔下来，或者交朋友而不说你感到抱歉的话。把事情弄错有助于我们改进答案，所以下次我们会采取不同的做法。）可知，作者谈到"交朋友"来展示失败是成功之母。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits.I was upset but realized I hadn't read the recipe properly.（我曾经做过一块蛋糕，看起来像两块大饼干。我很沮丧，但意识到我没有正确地阅读食谱。）可知，埃尔西的第一块蛋糕是饼干的样子。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits.I was upset but realized I hadn't read the recipe properly.Now I always read the recipe twice and I can make delicious cakes.（我曾经做过一块蛋糕，看起来像两块大饼干。我很沮丧，但意识到我没有正确地阅读食谱。现在我总是把...读两遍，我可以做出美味的蛋糕。）可知，带下划线的单词"recipe"是烹饪说明。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Journal for Kids says you should be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges.（《儿童生活大杂志》的亚历山德拉•艾登斯说，你应该对错误持开放态度，因为从错误中学习可以帮助你相信自己并面对挑战。）可知，亚历山德拉•艾登斯同意我们应该面对挑战。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据How do you feel when you make a mistake ？Getting things wrong might seem Like a failure，but it gives you the Chance to learn and do better next time.（当你犯错时，你的感觉如何把事情弄错似乎是一种失败，但它给了你学习的机会，让你下次做得更好。）以及全文分析从错误中吸取教训，可知，这篇文章主要讲从错误中学习。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V听短文填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
35．（5分）
Information Sheet
Some results of a survey：
（1）About 　　of the kids tell their parents about their problems.
（2）Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't 　　them.Almost 50% of parents talk to their children only about school.
Suggestions for parents：
（3）Communicate with your kids in a 　　way.
（4）Listen carefully.Encourage kids to share their 　　with you.
（5）　　different activities with your children.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
IX.任务型阅读
36．（10分）Remember books？The paper kind．With pages．In the old days before computers，to get information，people read books and newspapers．Students spent hours and hours in the library，looking for information in the old books for homework．Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds．The library was a place where everyone was quiet．Sing along to music？Never!Watch a movie on phone while they are reading？Impossible!But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper．
Before computers，articles were handwritten．If a student made a mistake，he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again．Now？If a student makes a mistake，he can just remove or cut it．Students type on their computers and edit （编辑） freely．But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly．Who wants to lose his hard work forever？
Communication online is easy and fun． While students are writing，they can discuss with friends in another window． Did you think they were chatting （聊天） with someone in the real same room？No!They're chatting with everyone in their own room．
Technology helps us get important information in no time．In areas where bad weather is a problem，we can get warnings from our phone．Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe．
Technology is our friend!

（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语．
（1）In the old days before computers，people 　read books and newspapers　to get information．
（2）How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer？ 　He can just remove it or cut it．　
（3）Why should students save their writing in time on the computer？ 　Because it may stop working suddenly．　
（4）　Technology helps us get important information in no time．　
（5）　当学生正在写字的时候，他们可以在另外一个窗口和朋友讨论．　
【分析】文章主要讲了科技是我们的朋友，具体从电脑打字，网络沟通以及科技及时提供我们重要信息方面来介绍．
【解答】（1）read books and newspapers．细节理解题．根据第一段In the old days before computers，to get information，people read books and newspapers．可知需要填入read books and newspapers．故答案为read books and newspapers．
（2）He can just remove it or cut it．细节理解题．根据第二段 If a student makes a mistake，he can just remove or cut it．可知需要填入He can just remove it or cut it．故答案为He can just remove it or cut it．
（3）Because it may stop working suddenly．细节理解题．根据第二段 But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly．可知需要填入Because it may stop working suddenly．故答案为Because it may stop working suddenly．
（4）Technology helps us get important information in no time．主旨大意题．根据第四段，除了首句外，都在举例科技带来的好处，可知首句就是本段的中心句．故答案为Technology helps us get important information in no time．．
（5）当学生正在写字的时候，他们可以在另外一个窗口和朋友讨论．英文翻译中文题．根据while表示"当…时候"，students are writing表示"学生正在写"，discuss with friends表示"与朋友讨论"，in another window表示"在另外一个窗口"．即当学生正在写字的时候，他们可以在另外一个窗口和朋友讨论．故答案为：当学生正在写字的时候，他们可以在另外一个窗口和朋友讨论．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案．
x.词语运用
37．（10分）Chinese people are always ready to help you!（1）　As　a foreigner，it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.But （2）　my　（I） experience in Beijing said something.
One day，I went to buy a suitcase for travel.I was going along the street，it（3）　suddenly　（sudden） rained heavily.A（4）　stranger　（ strange） called me into his little shop.He （5）　offered　（offer）me a cup of tea.When the rain got much （6）　lighter　（light），I thanked him and went out.After I bought a suitcase，（7）　the　rain was heavy again.I felt （8）　worried　（worry）.Then I felt someone touching me on the shoulder.It was the seller.He asked me to wait.A few （9）　minutes　 （minute） later，he drove up in a car，and put the suitcases inside.Then we drove along the road to my home.I wanted to give him some money，（10）　but　 he refused.How kind Chinese people are!
【分析】文章介绍了作者在北京遇到困难时中国人民对他的帮助，从而让他意识到中国人民是非常乐于助人的。
【解答】（1）考查介词。根据句意，作为一个外国人，我很难说出中国人是什么样的。这里用as作介词，表示作为，注意句首大写。故答案为：As。
（2）考查代词。根据句意，但我在北京的经历说明了一些问题。用指代作者的形容词性物主代词my，修饰experience。故答案为：my。
（3）考查副词。根据句意，我正沿着街道走，突然下起了大雨。副词作状语。故答案为：suddenly。
（4）考查名词。根据句意，一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店。由a可知要修饰单数名词，stranger陌生人。故答案为：stranger。
（5）考查动词。根据句意，他请我喝了一杯茶。offer sb.sth.主动提供某人某物，这里描述过去的事情，要用过去时。故答案为：offered。
（6）考查形容词。根据句意，雨小多了，我谢过他就出去了。much修饰形容词比较级。故答案为：lighter。
（7）考查冠词。根据句意，我买了行李箱后，雨又下大了。the rain这场雨。故答案为：the。
（8）考查形容词。根据句意，我感到担心。feel worried系表结构，用形容词作表语。故答案为：worried。
（9）考查名词。根据句意，几分钟后，他开车过来，把手提箱放了进去。A few一些，常修饰可数名词复数形式。故答案为：minutes。
（10）考查连词。根据句意，我想给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。上下文相反，用转折连词but。故答案为：but。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
38．（1分）fever，does，a，have，he
　Does he have a fever　？
【分析】他发烧了吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。he是主语；谓语动词是have，a fever作have的宾语。其一般疑问句结构为：Does+he+谓语动词+其它。固定搭配have a fever发烧。
故答案为：Does he have a fever。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39．（1分）down，break，a，lie，and，take
　Lie down and take a break　.
【分析】躺下来休息一下。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知，本题为祈使句，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。动词短语lie down表示"躺下"和take a break "休息一下"。
故答案为：Lie down and take a break。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40．（1分）bread，he，the children，provided，with
　He provided the children with bread　.
【分析】他给孩子们提供面包。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定搭配provide sb with sth，意为"为某人提供某物"。
故填：He provided the children with bread。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（1分）heavily，raining，is，how，it
　How heavily it is raining　!
【分析】雨下得多么大啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为感叹句，且为现在进行时态。根据所给词可知how是感叹词；heavily 是副词；it 是主语；is raining是谓语。该感叹句的句型结构为：How +副词+主语+谓语！
故答案为：How heavily it is raining。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42．（1分）the，sun，yesterday，we，rise，watched
　We watched the sun rise yesterday　.
【分析】我们昨天看了日出。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用We作主语，谓语用动词watched，名词短语the sun rise作宾语，介词短语yesterday作时间状语。
故填：We watched the sun rise yesterday。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
43．（15分）友谊在我们的生命中总是弥足珍贵。然而，生活中我们难免会与同学产生矛盾。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的经历分享一次你与朋友之间的矛盾及你是如何解决的，并谈谈你的感受。
提示：
（1）What trouble happened between you？
（2）How did you deal with it？
（3）What have you learned from it？
注意：
（1）短文必须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。

____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I was very angry because I thought he was wrong.我非常生气，因为我觉得是他错了。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I got home，my father saw that I was unhappy，so I told him the reason.当我回到家，我的父亲看到我不高兴，所以我告诉他原因。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Bob is my good friend.But we once got into a fight over a little thing.I was very angry because I thought he was wrong. 【高分句型一】（发生了什么）When I got home，my father saw that I was unhappy，so I told him the reason. 【高分句型二】My dad said I should admit my mistake to him.So I took the initiative to call Bob，and Bob said that he was also at fault，and we became good friends again. （如何解决的）From this I learned that no matter who is right or wrong，first of all，we have to choose to take the first step.（学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。