2023届甘肃省天水市武山县武山县第一高级中学高三上学期二模英语试题

这是一份2023届甘肃省天水市武山县武山县第一高级中学高三上学期二模英语试题，文件包含高3英语3docx、高3英语SJ3docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
武山县第一中学2023届毕业生第二次诊断检查试卷高三英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnline Bachelor’s Degrees and ProgramsThe overviewColleges offer online degrees in a range of fields. Click on a degree program to explore what courses you take, how long the program takes to complete, career options and average salary. For example, to earn an online health science bachelor's degree, you would take courses in public health, health communications and epidemiology(流行病学). The benefitsPursuing an accredited(官方认可的)online bachelor's degree can help you take the next step in your career. Through your program, you'll attend online lectures, study from home manage a busy schedule and interact virtually with professors and classmates.The applicantsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want more flexibility in completing their education, or who want to take classes while working full time or parenting. Choosing where to register online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find tools, advice and other resources to make your search easier.Best online bachelor's programsU. S. News evaluated several factors to rank the best online bachelor's degree programs, including graduation rates and support services available remotely. School nameTuition per creditApplication deadlineFinancial aid availableUniversity of Georgia$ 326May 1YesGeorgia Washington University$ 615June 10NoUniversity of Arizona$ 525July 12YesNorth Carolina University$ 900February 15YesTo see the full ranking list, please click here.1．What will you do after attending online degree programs?A．Get a degree for free. B．Attend lectures in a hall.C．Take some related courses. D．Talk with teachers face to face.2．Which university is the last one to end the application?A．Georgia Washington University. B．University of Georgia.C．North Carolina University. D．University of Arizona.3．Where are you likely to read the text?A．On the Internet. B．In a magazine.C．In a textbook. D．In a newspaper.【答案】CDABSweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbours whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected,_he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbours, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”．Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.4．Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest    Day?A．Visiting sick people of the hospital.B．Visiting children who have lost their parents.C．Giving friends small gifts.D．Giving flowers to sweethearts.5．What do most people usually do to show their care to    others according to the passage?A．They give money. B．They give gifts.C．They send regards. D．They offer help.6．The underlined word  “neglected”  in the second     paragraph means “________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paid little or no attention toD．disappointed【答案】DBCCThere is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix  Potter—not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world's most famous children's books, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family，but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of  animals，” said Anne Lundin, a retired professor for the  UW­Madison School of Library and Information Studies.“As an adult，she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist. That field was not open to her because  she was female，” Lundin said.Potter was urged to turn  the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters  to children into books. She wrote 23 books in all—a body  of work that has inspired plays, ballets, films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.“The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children's book in the world，which was published  in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.It's been  translated into 36 languages. The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation，” said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her  land conservation. “In many ways, she was like Peter  Rabbit，venturing into a world of adventure and risk. She  withdrew from London as soon as she started making  some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist. She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4，000  acres, which were given back to the country as gifts in  the 20th century，” said Lundin.“Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was  amazingly modern—her embracing of the natural world，”  commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director  of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth.7．What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully?A．Her life and work experiences.B．Her specialty in animated(动画) pictures.C．Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.D．Her interest in animals in childhood alone.8．What is Beatrix Potter?A．A botanist and artist.B．An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.C．A writer，conservationist and farmer.D．An artistic director.9．Why does the author write the article?A．In celebration of Potter's 150th birthday.B．In honour of Potter's new contributions.C．In praise of Potter's spirit of selflessness.D．In support of Potter's book promotions.【答案】ACAD“Dad, I need your help. Come here！” My 5­year­old girl pulled me towards the computer. “Dad, please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart(购物车). Here, take this cash from my savings！” The shopping cart showed ten items for a total of about 130 dollars. “Wait！” I replied.“That's too much money! Why do you need all these things？”“Please, Dad！These items will get here before Christmas. I have a surprise for everyone.No peeking(偷看)！” she explained, and I bought everything.A couple of days later, she got everything.I saw her then wrapping(包装) all her gifts. “Can I help you？” I asked.“No, Dad.I told you these are special surprises. No peeking！” she replied.Her excitement was obvious.The day came.She was all around her gifts, planning, protecting, arranging. Everything had to be perfect. As soon as dinner was over, she jumped from her chair and took her gifts. She went around giving each one of us her piece of love.These were small items, but it was the meaning of giving her heart that we were really feeling.As she gave the gift to each person, she watched the expression on our faces. Our smiles were her greatest reward.Her last gift was for my 2­year­old boy—a toy car. It was hard to describe my little boy's delight at getting this gift! For several minutes, everyone's attention was focused on watching him go all around the house happily.Seeing these acts of my 5­year­old helped me understand the power of giving—giving from the heart. Later that day, my girl received some gifts, but she didn't need them. She focused on others, not on herself.It was clear that she was the one feeling true joy.10．Why did the girl ask her father for help?A．She didn't have enough money.B．She needed him to keep the secret.C．She wanted to get his opinions on gifts.D．She couldn't make the online payment.11．How did the girl feel when wrapping the gifts?A．She felt proud.B．She felt delighted.C．She felt cautious.D．She felt satisfied.12．What did other family members think of the girl's acts?A．Pleasant.　　　 B．Creative.C．Reasonable. D．Surprising.13．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To praise his daughter for her generosity.B．To share his experience of raising his kids.C．To discuss how to find happiness in daily life.D．To share the lesson learned from his daughter.【答案】DBAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Choosing the Right Path to Be a “Better” PersonLife is a constant exercise in self­improvement. In  the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become  lost sometimes. You may always wonder how to improve   yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way.  14  Explore your talents.Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it's often necessary to be patient and try many things  before you find one that suits you.  15  For example, people loving adventure may  not be interested in the quiet chess club, but someone  who enjoys other quiet activities might be.Determining  who you enjoy being around may help you know what  you'll enjoy.  16 No matter how much money you make, you will not  be happy if you spend your entire life doing something  you hate.It's important to at least devote some of your  time to what makes you happy.If you're particularly unhappy at your job, consider  why.  17   If you feel your job isn't meaningful，or isn't  in line with your values, consider finding another job.Experience something new.Research has shown that when we're in our comfort  zone，we aren't as productive as we are when we step  just beyond it.  18   Because of that, we may react  slowly to our own positive experiences. It's important to  have new experiences and interactions with others, even  when those are a little scary. Doing so can help you  achieve more.A．Do what you love.B．Here are some tips for you.C．Register in a class you're interested in.D．Humans adapt very quickly to positive events.E．It's possible that some changes may change your feeling.F．Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities.G．Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life.【答案】B   F　A  E　 D 第二部分  语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）During the winter of 1986 I was working at a construction site near Oakland, California.It is not   21    for construction workers' hands to become very painful. My hands were no   22   that year. They were bleeding at the joints of the fingers and thumbs.  23   work because of hurting hands is simply not a good choice in the construction industry. You grit your teeth (咬紧牙关), keep working, and finish the job.One morning I left for work at 5 a．m. and arrived at a   24  . As I got out of my truck, I saw a newspaper delivery car and the driver struggling with newspapers. I took a second look，  25   that the man had no forearms. I was   26   to see him doing a job that would require a(n) physically gifted person. Still, he was somewhat having    27    with the larger bundles (捆) because his arms weren't long enough.On my way to pay for the gas, I stopped and asked him if I could   28   him.He politely   29   my offer. A few minutes later while I was refueling, he said，“Hey buddy, would you mind tying (系) my    30    for me？” As I was tying his shoes, he went on to  explain  that tying his shoes was the only thing he couldn't do for   31  ．I stopped and looked back at him as he was getting into his car. I looked down at my   32  . Suddenly it hit me: I had been  complaining about  my hurting hands for weeks. That experience made a difference to my hurting hands. Every   33   when my hands start cracking and bleeding, I think back to that    34   in 1986. And just like magic, my hands don't   35  ．21．A.easy　　　 B．fairC．unusual D．certain【答案】C　22．A.exception B．problemC．wonder D．sense【答案】A　23．A.Beginning B．StoppingC．Getting D．Finishing【答案】B　24．A.factory B．companyC．gas station D．police station【答案】C　25．A.suggesting B．ignoringC．thinking D．noticing【答案】D　26．A.nervous B．afraidC．happy D．amazed【答案】D　27．A.difficulty B．funC．words D．relations【答案】A　28．A.disturb B．approachC．help D．teach【答案】C29．A.examined B．acceptedC．considered D．refused【答案】D　30．A.shoes B．scarfC．feet D．tie【答案】A31．A.others B．himselfC．work D．me【答案】B　32. A．legs B．armsC．shoes D．hands【答案】D　33. A．week B．nightC．month D．winter【答案】D　34. A．encounter B．incidentC．trip D．party【答案】A　35. A．bleed B．changeC．hurt D．talk【答案】C　第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is one famous poem in Tang poetry, which reads: “I left home when a mere young man, and returned in old age. My native accents   36  (remain) unchanged, but my ear-lock had grown thin”. This poem   37  (apparent) shows language is not only a tool for communication, but also the indicator of people’s cultural identity. In a linguistic(语言学的) sense, dialect refers to the variety of a specific language  38  (cause) by different geographical, social and cultural contexts.Owing   39   the vast areas and large population of China, diverse dialects can   40  (find) in this great land, such as the Wu dialect in Shanghai, Hakka and Cantonese. However, it cannot be denied that since the popularization of Putonghua in China, the importance of dialects is lowering among Chinese people. To make matters   41  (bad) , some dialects have even disappeared due to the adoption of Putonghua   42   is required in public places like schools and companies.   43  (consider) the cultural significance of dialects, nowadays both Chinese   44  (official) and common people are paying careful attention to   45   preservation of dialects because it's the treasure of Chinese culture and art.【答案】36. remained  37. apparently  38. caused   39. to   40. be found41. worse   42. which/that  43. Considering  44. officials  45. the第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以My Hero为题，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。 姓名梁建英出生年份1972年职务中国高铁总设计师主要经历①1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研发工作；②研制出时速300—350公里高速动车组；③2015年获奖。　　注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高速动车组high­speed EMU___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】My HeroEach person has his/her own hero. My hero is Liang Jianying, general designer of the China high­speed railway.Liang Jianying was born in 1972. Since her graduation in 1995, she has been devoting all her time to researching into the development of the China high­speed railway. Thanks to her creative work, China is playing a leading role in high­speed railways all over the world.She has worked hard and overcome many difficulties. The invention of the 300—350km/h high­speed EMU makes it convenient for us to get around quickly. Because of her outstanding contributions to our country, she was awarded in 2015.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It was the closing time of the mall. But there was still an hour's work to get everything cleaned up. It would be 11：00 pm after I finally got home.I hadn't even had time to have dinner. I was starving.My feet ached.My whole body, from head to foot, was filled with tiredness. I couldn't wait to crawl into bed.I had to get up at 5：00 am the next day.Things had been tight for over a year. My husband Paul's business had taken a huge hit. Without me taking my second job, there wouldn't be enough money at the end of the month to pay the bills, let alone buy any Christmas presents for our 15­year­old daughter, Marie.No one wanted to wake up on Christmas morning with a bare tree.Even so, I wondered how I could possibly handle everything—I work full­time at a day care, then I work nights at the mall, and somehow I do my homework for my college class, too. Not to mention what it was doing to my family.I barely even saw Paul and my daughter anymore.Marie was growing up, but a teenage girl still needs her mom. I worried about her, about us.Was she eating enough? Keeping up with her school work?I wasn't afraid of hard work or sacrifice (牺牲). Everyone had to dig deeper these days and put in extra hours. I knew I was blessed to have two jobs when millions of people couldn't find one.How I hoped to quit my job at the day care and complete a degree full­time.I'd dropped one class for a semester(学期). If I quit that, there was no way I'd find the willpower to try again.Besides, wasn't I always telling Marie to keep hoping, keep working and never give up? What kind of example was I setting for my daughter? Suddenly, someone was banging hard at the back door of the mall. Then I went to the door and cautiously cracked it open... It was Marie.She had just finished babysitting.Paragraph 1：She smiled and held out a bag of food.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：I pulled her tight against me but the warmth，the comfort I felt went way beyond even the best hug from my daughter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Paragraph 1：She smiled and held out a bag of food.She thought I didn't have time for dinner, so she bought me a bag of food with her own money earned by babysitting and waited for me there all the time.While I was eating，she told me that I was her hero and she admired everything I was doing for the family. She said that when she was babysitting long hours or when she was tired of doing homework, she thought about my hard work and sacrifice. So she remembered to keep hoping, keep working and never give up.Paragraph 2：I pulled her tight against me but the warmth，the comfort I felt went way beyond even the best hug from my daughter.Tomorrow the alarm would still ring at 5：00 a．m. The bills would still be waiting.There would be more rough days ahead.But I was ready to face them together with Paul and Marie.All of us were willing to work hard and hold on to each other. Things would get better with the love of a good family.