2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考四模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考四模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，根据情景写句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，语法填空，阅读补全句子，阅读填表，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省绥化市中考四模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Cheating in ________ exam is bad. Everyone should be ________ honest student.
A．a; a B．an; a C．the; an
2．—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?
—Neither. I prefer water ________ sugar in it.
A．to B．with C．than
3．“The ________ trust has been my greatest source of strength（力量源泉）to go forward and also the greatest responsibility on my shoulders,” Chinese President Xi Jinping said.
A．people B．people’s C．peoples
4．________ me a chance, and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A．Give B．To give C．Giving
5．He found the text was easy to understand although there were ________ new words in it.
A．a few B．a little C．few
6．________ special class we had today! We learned about Chinese kung fu.
A．How B．What C．What a
7．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30pm and________on for another one hour.
A．has been B．was
C．will be
8．—Do you often see him________ on his smartphone?
—Yes, very often.
A．read B．to read C．reads
9．—Who ________ be? It’s too late.
—It must be Henry.
A．must he B．can it C．should it
10．—Did you see Jack at the party?
—No, he ________ by the time I ________ there.
A．was leaving; got B．left; had got C．had left; got
11．Some of the milk got bad before reaching the market and ________ away.
A．must throw B．had to throw C．had to be thrown
12．The scientist told the farmers ________ the wild animals at once.
A．to stop killing B．stopped to kill C．to stop to kill
13．— The air here is much fresher than before.
— Exactly! We ________ a lot of tress in the past few years.
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted
14．We are supposed to ________ a hobby instead of spending much time on smartphones.
A．take up B．put off C．give out
15．Chinese is ________ a rich language that I enjoy writing it. It is________ beautiful.
A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such
16．Beijing is a city ________ many people want to visit. In the city, you can see past and future, dream and passion（激情）.
A．that B．what C．where
17．—Would you mind passing me a pair of serving chopsticks?
—________. Here you are.
A．Yes, I’d love to B．Of course not C．I don’t agree
18．________ is a celebration that takes place in Thailand. On this day, people go on the streets to throw water at each other.
A．The Water Festival B．April Fool’s Day C．The Lantern Festival
19．— Can you tell me ________?
— Never spend too much time on screens.
A．how we can have healthy eyes
B．why we should protect our eyes
C．how can we have bright eyes
20．________ books in our library ________ about 20,000.
A．The number of; are B．A number of; is C．The number of; is

二、完形填空
Think about what is 21 in many families: Kids come home, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of the small 22 and become couch potatoes（电视迷）. Now, a new law is making parents and guardians of minors（未成年人的监护人）take responsibility for family education to help shape their children’s future.
Called the Law on Family Education Promotion（《家庭教育促进法》）, it is the first of its kind in China and came into effect 23 Jan. 1, 2022. It encourages parents and guardians to educate their children properly—morally（道德上）, physically and psychologically.
The law stops parents and guardians from placing too much 24 on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play and 25 , and make sure minors don’t lose themselves in the Internet. They should treat all children equally（平等地）and should   26 use violence（暴力）to educate children.
For children of migrant workers（外出务工人员）in rural areas, they may be 27 alone while their parents go to work in cities. The law asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get 28 locally so that they can be more responsible for their children’s education.
Family education 29 the future of the country. Now, with the new law, family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair（事务）. Parents who fail to educate their children properly might be breaking the law and will be given a 30 .
21．A．happen B．happening C．happened
22．A．screen B．camera C．alarm
23．A．in B．at C．on
24．A．pleasure B．pressure C．treasure
25．A．work B．review C．exercise
26．A．always B．seldom C．never
27．A．followed B．left C．taken
28．A．houses B．jobs C．books
29．A．advises B．remains C．influences
30．A．protecting B．praising C．warning


三、根据情景写句子
31．A: ?
B: It’s a fridge in English.
32．A: We’ll leave for New York for a trip next week.
B: !
33．A: ?
B: I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
34．A: ?
B: I go to the movies twice a week.
35．A: ?
B: I work in a car factory.

四、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整
A: Hi, Sam. Where are you going this weekend?
B: 36 .
A: Central Park? 37 ?
B: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.
A: Wow! That sounds great.
B: Would you like to go with me?
A: 38 . I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there?
B: 39 . Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.
A: Oh, we’d better not. The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday.
B: That’s terrible. Shall we take a bus or take a taxi?
A: 40 ? Also, we can save some money.
B: I agree with you.


五、语法填空
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball 41 (play). But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 42 (bad). The doctor told her she could no 43 (long) play basketball. What was 44 (bad), she needed help in doing everything, including 45 (go) to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly refused 46 (change). She even 47 (take) out all her anger and pain on her mother.
Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was encouraged by the 48 (kind), she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found 49 (her) on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and 50 (pride).
Today Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly.


六、阅读补全句子
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar. The manager of the bar made it widely known around town and tickets for the event sold out quickly. In fact, it turned out that there were no seats left on the night of the concert.
A feeling of expectation(期望) and happiness was in the air as the manager walked up to the stage. He said, “Hello, everybody, thank you for being here tonight. I am afraid that the singer will not sing tonight because she is ill. However, we have found another great singer. She will sing for you. We hope she will give you great happiness as well…”
The air seemed frozen for a moment. People were unhappy about the news. They did not even hear the host say the new singer’s name.
The environment turned from excitement to quietness. The new singer gave the show everything she had. When she finished, there was nothing. It was so quiet. No one cheered. Nobody clapped. She was embarrassed. Suddenly, from the back of the hall, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Mommy, I think you are wonderful!” Everyone looked back, saw the little boy’s smile, and then broke into cheers at the same time.
We all need people in our lives who would like to stand up once in a while and say, “I think you are wonderful.”
51．The famous singer agreed to sing in .
52．The tickets for the event were quickly.
53．The famous singer couldn’t sing she was .
54．The audience(观众) felt when they heard the that the famous singer couldn’t come.
55．We need people our lives to us.


七、阅读填表
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。
Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success
“Because I can” is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones(舒适区域). It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can’t. Here are a few ways to use this positive thinking in your own life.
Be More Active
Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs(楼梯) instead of taking the lift. Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car. Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will be good for you.
Try Something New
It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient. Remember that you can try something new. It will help you to move past something bad and discover something new about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase Your Willpower(意志力)
Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging: However, developing strong willpower, whether it is in response(反应) to our favorite chocolate cake or to over shopping, is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the willpower to say “No”.
Speak Up
Often, we meet something that troubles us or makes us unhappy. We have a voice “because I can” in our minds. Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about how you feel, what you need and what you are thinking about can help you get on well with them and form deeper relationships.
Title: How to Push Yourself to 56 57 Rushing out of Comfort Zone
Be More Active
Increasing your activity level will be good for you, such as 58 the stairs or 59 a bike.
Try Something New
It is easy for you to make an excuse for 60 you shouldn’t try new 61 . Maybe you think it isn’t convenient.
Increase Your Willpower
You have to 62 the willpower to challenge your own favorites. Next time you want to do 63 you might regret, remember you can say “No”.
Speak Up
Say “because I can” 64 your loved ones, such as your parents and 65 .


八、阅读单选
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Art Museum300 famous paintings
More than 200 artworks
Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. on weekdays
Price: adults $ 12 each
children $6.5（free for kids aged under 7）
Address: 15 Xingfu Street
Water ParkAll kinds of rides; Boating
Time: 8:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. every day
Price: adults $ 20 each
children（aged under 7）$10
Address: 25 Xiangyang Road
Sports ClubSports lessons; basketball; ping-pong; swimming; running
Time: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m, every Saturday and Sunday
Price: only $ 40 each
Address: 35 Jinxiu Street
66．If you want to see some artworks, you can get there at ________.
A．10:15 a. m. B．6:15 p. m. C．8:15 a. m.
67．Where can you learn to swim?
A．In Art Museum. B．In Water Park. C．In Sports Club.
68．If you want to try a ride, you can go to ________.
A．15 Xingfu Street B．25 Xiangyang Road C．35 Jinxiu Street
69．If you’re 13 and your brother is 4, you and your parents want to visit Art Museum, how much should you pay?
A．$ 18.5. B．$ 30.5. C．$37.
70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are some old things in Art Museum.
B．You can pay $40 for two ping-pong lessons.
C．An 18-year-old student can pay $20 for boating.


九、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer programme. The computer programme looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. 71 . Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer.
72 . The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. 73 . For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 74 . It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business. 75 .
A．Big data can be used in many ways
B．You may find it hard to understand big date
C．Big data can also be used for bad reasons
D．One set of data can have people’s names and addresses
E．It helps them understand who buys their products
F．Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people
G．On the other hand, some people worry that it can bring troubles to us


十、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America. It is about three and a half feet long, including the tail, which is a foot in length.
Beavers build themselves the most lovely huts（小屋）to live in, and quite often a great number of these huts are placed close together, like the buildings in a town. They always build their huts on the banks（岸）of rivers or lakes, as they swim much more easily than they walk, and prefer moving about in the water.
When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam（堤坝）across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the height they wish. These dams are usually made of mud, stones and the branches of trees. They are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length and are built so well that they look more like the work of man than of little animals.
Their huts are made of the same material as the dams and are round in shape. They start building their houses late in the summer but do not get them finished before the early frost（霜冻）. The cold weather makes them tighter and stronger.
The fur（毛皮）of the beaver is highly prized. A hunter（猎人）once saw five young beavers playing. They were jumping on the branches of a tree that lay near a beaver dam and pushing one another off into the water. He moved forward very slowly and was about to shoot at the little animals. But their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be cruel to kill them. So the gentleman left them quietly.
76．North America is home to the beaver.
77．Beavers usually build their huts in the water.
78．Beavers don’t get their huts finished until the early frost appears because they are afraid of hot weather.
79．From the passage, we can tell beavers are good at building huts.
80．The hunter didn’t kill the five young beavers because he thought it was cruel to kill these lovely ones.


十一、多任务混合阅读
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The other day I watched a video on TikTok that made me c_________. The video showed us that a soldier was talking to his three-year-old ________/'dɔːtə/. The little girl broke down in tears(眼泪). (A) She was unable to control herself, and kept wiping(擦) tears on her face with her hands while answering her father’s words. Dad said, “Is my baby missing Daddy?” “Yes,” said the girl, nodding her head and crying. Dad said, “My baby, don’t cry. Dad will come home, but Dad can’t go home now.” The girl still sobbed(抽噎) and nodded. She was trying not to cry, but she couldn’t keep her mouth(B) _________ (close).
I don’t know whether this man is a Russian soldier or a Ukrainian(乌克兰的) soldier. But all I know is that he is the father of a child. When I was watching this video, I could not stop my tears(C) _________ (run)out of my eyes, wishing for the world peace and no war, and praying(祈祷) for the safe return of the baby’s father. We don’t want to know why there are wars in the world, only hope that there are no wars in the world and no children(D) _________ have lost their parents and no parents who have lost their children.
(E)_________the same time, we should thank our motherland, as she is more and more powerful.(F) We are thankful to our great motherland for giving us a peaceful and beautiful life. The people are safe and happy. Under the epidemic situation in the world, China has the biggest population in the world, but gives all the Chinese people free vaccines(疫苗). It is the best country in the world to control the epidemic. So as Chinese people, we should have a thankful heart, work hard, study hard and reward our motherland.
81．根据句意及首字母补全单词c .
82．根据读音完成单词 .
83．写出文中(A)处划线句子的同义句
She control herself, and kept wiping tears on her face with her hands while to her father.
84．用文中(B)、(C) 两处所给词的适当形式填空
;
85．在文中(D)、(E)两处各填上一个适当的词
;
86．将文中(F)处划线句子翻译成汉语

87．根据短文内容, 完成句子
According to the video of the soldier and his daughter, we should .


十二、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，回答所给问题。
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（阴历）month. It’s also called the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period（475—221BC）. It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number（奇数）. People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for（代表）a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, and its name is dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil（邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter.
88．When is the Double Ninth Festival?

89．Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1, 700 years?

90．What do two “ninths” meeting together stand for?

91．Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for?

92．What do people traditionally drink and eat on the Double Ninth Festival?



十三、话题作文
93．亲爱的同学们，初中生活即将结束，在此离别之际，恰逢学校英语报征稿，请你以“A/An__________ Person in My School Life”为题，介绍一位老师或同学，描述一件发生在你们之间的、令你印象深刻的事情并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求:
（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
（3）词数不少于80词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在考试中作弊是不好的。每个人都应该做一个诚实的学生。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一空是固定短语in the exam“在考试中”，第二空表示泛指一个，由于横线后的“honest”是元音音素开头，所以是an。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？——都不喜欢。我喜欢加糖的水。
考查介词辨析。to到；with具有；than比。根据“I prefer water...sugar in it.”可知，喜欢带有糖的水，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：中国主席习近平说“人民的信任是我前进最大的力量源泉，也是我肩上最大的责任”。
考查名词所有格。空格后是名词trust，用名词所有格people’s修饰。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜。
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句+and+陈述句的结构，空格处应填动词原形，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：他发现这篇课文虽然有几个新词，但很容易理解。
考查代词辨析。a few“少许、几个”，肯定含义，修饰名词复数；a liitle“一些”，肯定含义，修饰不可数名词；few“几乎没有”，否定含义，修饰可数名词。根据“the text was easy to understand although there were … new words in it.”可知，此处应是尽管由几个新单词，但是课文很容易理解，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我们今天上了一堂多么特别的课啊！我们学习了中国功夫。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数class，故此处用感叹句结构“what a adj. n.+主谓”。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：---你好，约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？----我正在看足球比赛。下午7点30分开始，将再比赛一个小时。A. has been现在完成时；B. was 一般过去时；C. will be一般将来时。another + 基数词 + 名词复数 = 基数词 + more + 名词复数，其意思是“另外/再多少个...”。for+时间段，表示做某事做了多长时间，根据语境足球赛下午7点30分开始，从现在开始，将再比赛一个小时，可知用将来时；选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你经常看到他在智能手机上看书吗？——是的，经常。
考查非谓语形式。根据“often”可知此处表示经常性的动作，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，表述的是客观事实。故选A。

9．B
【详解】句意：——可能是谁呢？太晚了。——一定是亨利。
考查情态动词。must一定；can可能；should应该。根据“Who ... be? It’s too late.”可知，此处询问“可能是谁”，应该用句型“Who can it be”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你在聚会上看到杰克了吗？——没有，我到那里的时候他已经走了。
考查时态。根据“No, he ... by the time I ... there.”可知，“我到那里”发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，“他离开”发生在“我到那里”之前，应该用过去完成时。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：有些牛奶在到达市场之前就变质了，不得不扔掉。
考查情态动词及语态。根据“Some of the milk got bad before reaching the market and ... away.”可知，此处表示不得不被扔掉，have to“不得不”，milk与throw是被动关系，应该用被动语态have to be done，时态为一般过去时，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：科学家告诉农民们立即停止杀害野生动物。
考查动词短语用法。tell sb to do告诉某人做某事，stop doing停止正在做的事，stop to do停止之前的事去做另一件事。杀害野生动物是应该立即停止的，正在发生的事，因此用“stop killing”，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——确实！过去几年我们种了很多树。
考查现在完成时。plant种植，根据空后的“in the past few years”可知，应该用现在完成时，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：我们应该养成一种爱好，而不是花很多时间在智能手机上。
考查动词短语。take up养成；put off推迟；give out分发。根据“a hobby”可知是培养一个爱好。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：中文是如此丰富，以至于我喜欢写它。它是如此美丽。
考查so和such的区别。根据“a rich language that I enjoy...”可知此处是结构such a adj. n.+主谓“如此……的……以至于”；第二个空后是形容词，用副词so“如此”修饰。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：北京是许多人想去的城市。在城市里，你可以看到过去和未来，梦想和激情。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句， 先行词是city，关系词在从句中作visit的宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你介意递给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。
本题考查交际用语。Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意；Of course not当然不；I don’t agree我不赞同。根据答语后半句“Here you are.”可知对方答应了请求，“Would you mind...”提问的答语应该为“Of course not”意为“当然不介意”，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：泼水节是在泰国举行的庆祝活动。在这一天，人们走上街头互相泼水。
考查名词辨析以及常识。The Water Festival泼水节；April Fool’s Day愚人节；The Lantern Festival元宵节。根据“a celebration that takes place in Thailand. On this day, people go on the streets to throw water at each other”以及常识可知在泰国的泼水节这天，人们走上街头互相泼水。故选A。
19．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能拥有健康的眼睛吗？——永远不要在屏幕上花太多时间。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；根据“Never spend too much time on screens”可知此次询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：我们图书馆的图书数量约为20000册。
考查短语辨析和主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”，作主语看作三单；a number of“许多、大量”，后接名词复数，作主语看作复数。由“20,000”可知，此处是数量，故用the number of，谓语动词用is，故选C。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C

【导语】本文介绍了我国新颁布的一项法律《家庭教育促进法》，这项法律鼓励父母和监护人在道德、身体和心理上对孩子进行适当的教育。

21．句意：想想许多家庭正在发生的事情：孩子们回到家，跳上沙发，迷失在小屏幕的世界里，变成了电视迷。
happen发生；happening发生（现在分词）；happened发生（过去式或过去分词）。根据系动词“is”可知此处用现在进行时或被动语态，根据“Kids come home, jump onto the sofa, ”可知此处指正在发生的事情。故选B。

22．句意：想想许多家庭正在发生的事情：孩子们回到家，跳上沙发，迷失在小屏幕的世界里，变成了电视迷。
screen屏幕；camera相机；alarm警报。根据“become couch potatoes（电视迷）”可知此处指电视屏幕。故选A。

23．句意：被称为《家庭教育促进法》，这是中国首个此类法案，于2022年1月1日生效。
in（表示时间）在……期间；at在某个时间点；on在具体某一天。根据“Jan. 1, 2022”此处指具体日期。故选C。

24．句意：法律禁止父母和监护人对孩子施加过大压力。
pleasure快乐；pressure压力；treasure财富。根据“The law stops parents and guardians from”可知此处指法律不允许父母做这样的事情，结合选项可知pressure符合语境。故选B。

25．句意：家长和监护人应当认真安排未成年人学习、休息、玩耍、锻炼的时间，确保未成年人不会在互联网上迷失自我。
work工作；review复习；exercise锻炼。根据“study, rest, play and”可知此处提到了应该安排好孩子们的学习、休息、玩耍时间，接下来应该是“锻炼”。故选C。

26．句意：他们应该平等对待所有儿童，绝不应该使用暴力来教育儿童。
always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“treat all children equally”可知使用暴力教育孩子是不允许的。故选C。

27．句意：对于农村农民工的子女来说，当他们的父母去城市工作时，他们可能会被单独留下。
followed跟随；left留下；taken带走。根据“while their parents go to work in cities.”可知孩子可能被留在家里。故选B。

28．句意：该法律要求地方政府密切关注这些家庭，并帮助父母在当地找到工作，以便他们对孩子的教育更加负责。
houses房子；jobs工作；books书。根据前文介绍父母出去打工，所以孩子被留在家里，此处指政府帮助父母在当地找到工作，以便父母能教育孩子。故选B。

29．句意：家庭教育影响着国家的未来。
advises建议；remains保持；influences影响。根据“Now, with the new law, family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair（事务）. ”可知家庭教育对整个国家都有影响。故选C。

30．句意：未能正确教育孩子的父母可能触犯了法律，并将受到警告。
protecting保护 ；praising表扬；warning警告。根据“Parents who fail to educate their children properly might be breaking the law ”可知触犯法律应该受到警告。故选C。

31．What’s this in English/What’s the English for this/How do you say this in English/What do you call this in English
【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说/这个用英语叫什么？——用英语说就是冰箱。根据答语“It’s a fridge in English.”可知，是问这个用英语怎么说/这个用英语叫什么，可以用句型What’s this in English/What’s the English for this/How do you say this in English/What do you call this in English表示。故填What’s this in English/What’s the English for this/How do you say this in English/What do you call this in English。
32．Have a good time/Enjoy yourselves
【详解】句意：A：我们下星期要去纽约旅行。B：玩得开心！根据“We’ll leave for New York for a trip next week.”可知对方要去旅行，应祝福对方玩得开心，即Have a good time/Enjoy yourselves。故填Have a good time/Enjoy yourselves。
33．What do you want to be when you grow up
【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我长大后想成为一名工程师。根据答语可知是问对方长大后想做什么。what“什么”；do you want to be“你想成为什么”；when“当……时候”；you“你”；grow up“长大”。故填What do you want to be when you grow up。
34．How often do you go to the movies
【详解】根据答句可知，此处是问看电影的频度。how often“多久一次”；go to the movies“看电影”。故填How often do you go to the movies。
35．Where do you work
【详解】根据回答“I work in a car factory.”可知，对方在汽车厂工作，所以此处应是询问在哪里工作，表达成“你在哪里工作”，句子是一般现在时，故填Where do you work。
36．I’m going to Central Park 37．Why are you going there 38．Yes/Sure. I’d love/like to 39．We are going there by bike/Let’s go there by bike 40．Why not take a bus/Why don’t we take a bus/What/How about taking a bus/Shall we take a bus

【导语】本文是两人关于周末活动的讨论。
36．根据上文问句“Where are you going this weekend?”和下文“Central Park?”可知，此处是说我要去中央公园，故填I’m going to Central Park。
37．根据答句“Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.”可知，此处是说你为什么去那里，故填Why are you going there。
38．根据问句“Would you like to go with me?”和下文“I want to improve my English, too.”可知，此处是说我很乐意，故填Yes/Sure. I’d love/like to。
39．根据下文“Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time.”可知，此处是说让我们骑自行车去那里，故填We are going there by bike/Let’s go there by bike。
40．根据下文“Also, we can save some money”可知此处是说乘公交车，故填Why not take a bus/Why don’t we take a bus/What/How about taking a bus/Shall we take a bus。

41．player 42．badly 43．longer 44．worse 45．going 46．to change 47．took 48．kindness 49．herself 50．proud

【导语】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来改变自己的故事。
41．句意：凯利九岁时就梦想成为一名篮球运动员。a后加可数名词单数player“运动员”。故填player。
42．句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。此处修饰动词hurt用副词badly“严重”。故填badly。
43．句意：医生告诉她不能再打篮球了。no longer“不再”。故填longer。
44．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去上厕所。根据“she needed help in doing everything, including...to the bathroom.”可知她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去厕所，说明很糟糕，what was worse表示“更糟糕的是”，故填worse。
45．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去上厕所。介词including后加动名词going。故填going。
46．句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。change“改变”，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to change。
47．句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。根据“refused...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
48．句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回学校一周待两天半。冠词the后加名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
49．句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。根据“she trained hard and soon found...”可知是她发现她自己站在舞台上表演，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
50．句意：她的母亲真地很开心且自豪。此处作be动词的表语用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。
51． a bar 52． sold out 53． because ill 54． unhappy news 55． in encourage

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个著名歌手将在一个酒吧表演，到了表演当天，因为生病无法来唱歌，临时换成了另一位歌手，这位歌手表演之后，没有人鼓掌，最后一个小男孩站起来为她加油鼓励的故事。
51．根据第一段“A famous singer agreed to sing in a bar.”可知，一位著名歌手要在酒吧唱歌。故填a；bar。
52．根据第一段“tickets for the event sold out quickly.”可知，票很快就卖光了。故填sold；out。
53．根据第二段“I am afraid that the singer will not be singing tonight because she is ill.”可知，著名歌手今晚不能唱歌了因为她病了，故填because；ill。
54．根据第三段“People were unhappy about the news.”可知，人们听到这个消息感到不高兴，故填unhappy；news。
55．根据最后一段“We all need people in our lives who would like to stand up once in a while”可知，在我们的生活中，我们都需要有人偶尔站起来鼓励我们，encourage“鼓励”，动词不定式to后加动词原形。故填in；encourage。

56．Succeed 57．in 58．climbing 59．riding 60．why 61．things 62．develop 63．something 64．to 65．friends

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何推动自己走向成功的方法。
56．根据“Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success”可知，如何推动自己走向成功，且Rushing是动名词形式，故此处是动词，“成功”succeed，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填Succeed。
57．根据“Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success”和“‘Because I can’ is magic. It pushes us past our comfort zones.”可知，完整标题应是为：如何在冲出舒适区时推动自己获得成功。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填in。
58．根据“Whether it is to go home or go to work, climb the stairs instead of taking the lift.”可知，无论是回家还是上班，都要爬楼梯而不是乘电梯，such as后加动名词形式，故填climbing。
59．根据“Whether it is to go shopping or watch a film, ride a bike instead of driving a car.”可知，无论是去购物还是看电影，骑自行车而不是开车，such as后加动名词形式，故填riding。
60．根据“It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new.”可知，我们很容易为不应该尝试新事物找借口，故填why。
61．根据“It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try something new.”可知，我们很容易为不应该尝试新事物找借口，something new即new things“新事物”。故填things。
62．根据“developing strong willpower, whether it is in response to our favorite chocolate cake or to over shopping, is something that we can all benefit from”可知，培养坚强的意志力，无论是对我们最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕的回应，还是对过度购物的回应，都是我们都可以从中受益的。have to后加动词原形，故填develop。
63．根据“Next time you want to do something you might regret, you have the willpower to say ‘No’.”可知，下次当你想做一些你可能会后悔的事情时，你有意志说“不”。故填something。
64．根据“We have a voice ‘because I can’ in our minds. Talking with your loved ones...”可知，我们有发言权，“因为我可以”在我们的脑海中，与你所爱的人交谈。say... to sb“对某人说……”，故填to。
65．根据“Talking with your loved ones, such as your parents and friends about...”可知，与你所爱的人交谈，比如你的父母和朋友。故填friends。
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的信息。
66．细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. on weekdays”可知美术博物馆的开放时间是早上8点半到下午5点半。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“Sports Club Sports lessons; basketball; ping-pong; swimming; running”可知在运动俱乐部可以学习游泳。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“All kinds of rides; Boating”以及“Address: 25 Xiangyang Road”可知水世界的地址是在向阳路25号。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“Price: adults $12 each children $6.5（free for kids aged under 7）”可知成人是12美元，孩子是6.5美元，7岁以下的孩子是免费的，所以他们四个需花费6.5+12+12=30.5。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“Price: adults $ 20 each”可知划船的价格是20美元。故选C。
71．D 72．A 73．E 74．C 75．F

【导语】本文讲述了大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用。
71．根据“Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer.”可知，这里是举例说明大数据的分类，分为两种情况，选项D“一组数据可以有人的姓名和地址”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.”及其下文的介绍可知，这里应该是大数据的使用方式，起到总结的作用。选项A“大数据可以以多种方式使用”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“Companies use big data, too.”及其后面的“For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams.”可知，这里是说大数据的作用。选项E“这有助于他们了解谁购买了他们的产品”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据“Big data can be used for good reasons.”及“It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.”可知，这里应该是大数据也可以用于不好的原因，与本段的第一句形成对比。选项C“大数据也可以用于不好的原因”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据“Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business.”可知，这里应该是与这一句形成对比，说明坏主意的副作用，选项F“有时，坏主意会给某些群体带来问题”符合语境。故选F。
76．T 77．F 78．F 79．T 80．T

【导语】本文主要介绍了河狸的相关信息。
76．细节理解题。根据“The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America.”可知，河狸主要分布在北美。故答案为T。
77．细节理解题。根据“They always build their huts on the banks（岸）of rivers or lakes”可知，河狸总是把小屋建在河边或湖边，不是在水里。故答案为F。
78．细节理解题。根据“They start building their houses late in the summer but do not get them finished before the early frost（霜冻）. The cold weather makes them tighter and stronger.”可知，河狸在夏末开始建造房子，但在早霜之前不会完工。寒冷的天气使它们变得更紧实更强壮，不是因为害怕热天气。故答案为F。
79．推理判断题。根据“Beavers build themselves the most lovely huts（小屋）to live in, and quite often a great number of these huts are placed close together, like the buildings in a town.”及“Their huts are made of the same material as the dams and are round in shape.”可知，河狸很擅长盖小屋。故答案为T。
80．细节理解题。根据“But their funny tricks reminded him so much of his little children at home that he thought it would be cruel to kill them. So the gentleman left them quietly.”可知，猎人没有杀死这五只小河狸，因为他认为杀死这些可爱的河狸是残忍的。故答案为T。
81．(c)ry 82．daughter 83． couldn’t replying 84． closed running 85． who/that At 86．我们感恩我们伟大的祖国给我们宁静美好的生活。 87．be thankful to our motherland and against wars/have a thankful heart, work hard, study hard and reward our motherland

【导语】本文主要讲了作者在抖音上看了一个士兵和女儿分别时对话的视频而感动落泪，通过这个视频让我们明白：我们要感谢我们的祖国，因为她越来越强大。作为中国人，我们也应该有一颗感恩的心，努力工作，努力学习，回报我们的祖国。
81．根据后文“When I was watching this video, I could not stop my tears…out of my eyes,”可知，作者观看视频后哭了，结合首字母提示，cry“哭”，make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填(c)ry。
82．根据音标可知，此处使用daughter“女儿”，名词。故填daughter。
83．be unable to=can’t，意为“不能”，句子为一般过去时，can’t的过去式为couldn’t；answer sb’s words=reply to sb.，意为“答复某人”，while引导时间状语从句，时态为过去进行时，前后主语一致，所以省略主语和be动词，空处用现在分词形式replying。故填couldn’t；replying。
84．keep sth adj.“使某物保持……状态”，closed“关闭的，闭合的”，形容词；stop sth (from) doing sth “阻止(做)某事”，此处用否定形式表达“不能阻止流眼泪”，空处应填动名词形式running。故填closed；running。
85．根据“have lost their parents and no parents who have lost their children.”可知，空处缺少引导词引导定语从句，先行词为人，引导词在句中作主语，用that/who引导；at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故填who/that；At。
86．be thankful to“对……心存感激”，our great motherland“我们伟大的祖国”，giving us a peaceful and beautiful life“给我们宁静美好的生活”。故填：我们感恩我们伟大的祖国给我们宁静美好的生活。
87．通读全文可知，我们应该感恩祖国，反对战争，怀着感恩的心，努力工作，努力学习，回报我们的祖国。故填be thankful to our motherland and against wars/have a thankful heart, work hard, study hard and reward our motherland。
88．It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month/On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 89．No, it doesn’t. 90．Two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life./A long life./They stand for a long life. 91．They celebrate the festival (to show love and respect) for their elders./For their elders. 92．They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes./Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes.

【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的一些风俗习惯。
88．根据“ It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（阴历）month”可知重阳节在农历九月初九。故填It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month/On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
89．根据“It has a history of more than 1,700 years”可知重阳节有1700多年的历史。故填No, it doesn’t.
90．根据“two ‘ninths’ meeting together stand for（代表）a long life”可知两个“九”的相遇代表着长寿。故填Two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life./A long life./They stand for a long life.
91．根据“So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.”可知对于中国人来说，重阳节是一个特殊的节日来表达对长辈的爱和尊重。故填They celebrate the festival (to show love and respect) for their elders./For their elders.
92．根据“On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains.”可知在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳饼和登山。故填They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes./Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes.
93．例文
A Helpful Person in My School Life
I have met a lot of people in my school life. One of them is my good friend Emma. She is the best friend I’ve made in the class, and she is always there for me when I need help.
When I was in Grade 8, I found myself getting upset easily. I was under a lot of stress and couldn’t even listen to the teachers carefully in class. Emma noticed my problem and spent two hours with me one day, talking about her own stress and how she was dealing with her difficulties. From her, I learnt that the only way to overcome difficulties is keeping trying instead of complaining. I felt much more confident when I knew that I could fight against my difficulties together with Emma.
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A good friend is the person who encourages you to be happy and strong.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述过去事情用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明描写对象；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍令你印象深刻的事情；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①upset心烦的
②stress压力
③deal with处理
④overcome difficulties克服困难
⑤complain抱怨
[高分句型]
①A good friend is the person who encourages you to be happy and strong.（定语从句）
②From her, I learnt that the only way to overcome difficulties is keeping trying instead of complaining.（宾语从句）