2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考四模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考四模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，选择适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考四模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．praise   raise B．island   land C．joke   pollute
2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word “magic”?
A．sandwich B．many C．jacket
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Interest. B．Degree. C．Secret.
4．Dear boys and girls, please get ready in time. ________ yourselves and go out of your way to finish this paper.
A．Work out B．Believe in C．Come on
5．—_______ volunteers from Heilongjiang Province joined in the project to help the left-behind children(留守儿童）.
—Yeah, the left-behind children need care and love from all sides of the society.
A．Three thousands B．Three thousand of C．Three thousand
6．—You must pay great _______ to mastering what the teacher is saying in class.
—Thanks for your good advice. I’ll follow it.
A．attention B．education C．effort
7．—Guessing words is one of the most efficient (有效的） skills when you read a new article.
—That's right. We should guess the words first_________ look them up in the dictionary.
A．instead of B．in order to C．rather than
8．Learning to work with your classmates can help you find pleasure in what you do, even when the job ________ is hard.
A．themselves B．itself C．yourself
9．—Are you greatly interested in Chinese ink (墨) paintings, Mr Chen?
—Yes, especially Eight Horses and Roaring Lion by Xu Beihong. Something in them ________ great spirit.
A．expresses B．reports C．discusses
10．—________ fun it was to watch the movie The First Slam Dunk 《灌篮高手》！
—Exactly. It is one of the world’s most famous cartoons.
A．What a B．What an C．What
11．—May I put my bike here?
—No, you________. It is for the shared bikes. Put it over there, please.
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t
12．We often spend ________ time thinking about ourselves, such as getting what we want, that we forget to enjoy the pleasure of life.
A．too much B．so much C．very much
13．—Do you like doing chores?
—Yes. In my opinion, ________ students learn to be independent, ________ it will be for their future.
A．the more; the better B．the earliest; the best C．the earlier; the better
14．—Did you attend the concert of Zhang Jie on May 20th?
—No. I was too busy to________the time that day.
A．spare B．afford C．save
15．A mother’s love is like a circle ________ has no beginning and no ending. It has cheered up and guided us right. So we should express our deep love to our dear mother.
A．what B．which C．who
16．—Won’t you like to come to Jim’s birthday party?
—I will if I ________.
A．will be invited B．have invited C．am invited
17．—She wanted to know ________ with you yesterday.
—I failed in the math exam.
A．what’s matter B．what was the matter C．what the matter was
18．It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. Watching lanterns is a great event on that day. To make the activity more interesting, people put up riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. It’s also the end of the Spring Festival. It’s ________.
A．National Day B．Thanksgiving Day C．Lantern Festival
19．The four-year middle school life will be over soon. In the less than 30 days, we are supposed to value our friendship. Then to get on well with our classmates, we should ________.
①help them when they are in trouble
②shout at them when they take our school things by mistake
③be angry for their good grades
④be friendly and show respect for them
⑤believe in each other and learn from each other
A．①④⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②③
20．Jane gets 1000 yuan from her parents during the Spring Festival every year. She spent one fourth of it buying clothes on the Internet. The rest was used to do the following things. From the table we know she spent yuan on the magazines last year.
Things
School things
Food and drinks
Movie tickets
Magazines
Money she spent
120 yuan
30 yuan
50 yuan

A．200 B．550 C．800

二、完形填空
Peking Opera is one of the forms of Chinese traditional culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a 21 way. The audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by 22 the face painting.
Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story tells us that it was connected with Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most 23 men in ancient China. Some soldiers (士兵) in the prince’s army 24 that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look 25 , the prince wore a mask (面具) with an ugly face painted on it.
Another story about face painting has 26 to do with Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown (丑角) in Peking Opera 27 right before a performance, so the emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered part of his face with a piece of white square jade (玉) 28 others wouldn’t be able to recognize (认出) him. Therefore, the cover on the clown’s face became a tradition. Later, the actor who played the clown used white powder (粉末) instead of the jade.
As time went on, face painting started being used to 29 the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special 30 of expression of Peking Opera.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．A．natural B．strange C．special
22．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after
23．A．valuable B．important C．handsome
24．A．understood B．thought C．promised
25．A．stronger B．healthier C．cleverer
26．A．everything B．nothing C．something
27．A．were ready B．fell ill C．showed up
28．A．even though B．ever since C．so that
29．A．show B．order C．lead
30．A．secrets B．reasons C．ways


三、阅读单选
China has a large area and there are 56 peoples in it. So China has plenty of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor (风味). Generally speaking, Chinese food can be mainly divided into eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a look at some of them.

Sichuan cuisine is hot, spicy and sour. It is related (有关) to the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken.

Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. Most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork.

Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook. It tastes light and the color is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang.

Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp (糖醋鱼).
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Sichuan cuisine helps local people .
A．become strong B．stay cool C．keep away from the wet
32．Fo Tiao Qiang belongs to .
A．Sichuan cuisine B．Zhejiang cuisine C．Fujian cuisine
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A．In general, Chinese food can be mainly divided into eighty cuisines.
B．Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and a fresh taste.
C．Not only Sichuan cuisine but also Shandong cuisine tastes light.
34．Both of the materials of Fujian cuisine and Shandong cuisine mainly come from .
A．the water B．the field C．the mountain
35．From the passage, we can learn that .
A．most of the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine
B．Chinese cuisines are becoming more popular around the world
C．different cuisines are formed because of different living conditions


四、阅读判断
One Sunday afternoon, Lucy went to buy something for her family.
As Lucy was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Smith, a good friend of Lucy’s sister’s. Lucy believed her. Then she called a taxi to send Lucy home. She told the driver where he should go. Lucy was surprised that it was not the direction of her home.
“Why?” Lucy asked. The lady smiled but didn’t explain the reason.
When they came to a quiet road, a big impolite man appeared on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him up, and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Smith took out a knife and pointed it at Lucy. She asked Lucy to keep quiet. The man then started the taxi.
“Oh, God! I’m being kidnapped(诱拐),” Lucy thought.
She tried to escape(逃跑), but she didn’t make it. Suddenly an idea came to her. She took out a lipstick(口红) from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered the word with her back.
A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away. The policemen then picked Lucy up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were happy because their daughter had finally come back safely.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)
36．Lucy was kidnapped when she would come into the shop on a Sunday afternoon.
37．The man took out a knife and pointed it at Lucy in order to ask her keep silent.
38．The policemen saw the “SOS” on the window of the taxi and saved Lucy.
39．At last, the three kidnappers saw the policemen and ran away successfully.
40．From the passage, we know that when we meet something dangerous, we should keep cool to think of the right way or ask the police for help.


五、阅读单选
Plants are rooted (扎根) in one place. They can’t run away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden. So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature.
Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings (环境). You’ve all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism. Even if the top of them are cut off, the plants don’t change the direction. They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then.
Some plants “talk” with each other by using “airmail (航空信)” to warn each other of danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals (化学物质) that protect themselves from some insects. Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals. That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbors.
Most amazingly, plants have a great system (系统) of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi (真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the “wood wide web”, similar to the Internet we use. Using the network, plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other.
Whatever the case is, plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．The underlined word “phototropism” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A．摄影技术 B．避光性 C．向光性
42．The cabbages produce the chemicals to ________.
A．protect themselves B．sense the light C．change the direction
43．According to the passage, we know that plants have the ability of ________.
① sense     ② thinking     ③communication     ④ hearing
A．①④ B．②④ C．①③
44．The fungi builds the “wood wide web” by ________.
A．making noises B．connecting the roots C．using the Internet
45．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Plants can protect themselves and grow in the nature in some special ways.
B．Even if the top of the plants are cut off, they can still change the direction.
C．Some plants can communicate with each other and warn each other of danger.


六、阅读还原5选5
Are you nervous when talking to your parents? Do you often make them angry? No need to worry! 46
Try to find things that you and your parents both enjoy. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, why not watch a game together and talk about it? 47
Try to start a talk with your parents during dinner. Ask your parents about their day, and they’ll feel more comfortable sharing with you. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too.
48 Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.
49 Eye contact(交流）is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. Let them know you’re listening. By doing so, they’ll be more interested in talking to you, leading to warm conversations between you and your parents.
50 Use the advice above and you will spend a great time with your parents.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Tell them what happened at school.
B．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
C．You can find the conversation will come easily.
D．In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.
E．Try to look at your parents when you talk.


七、补全对话7选5
A: Hello, Mr. Wang!
B: Hello, Jim! 51 You look worried and unhappy.
A: 52 I really need your help.
B: What do you mean?
A: 53 But now it has been more and more difficult since I was in Grade Nine. So my parents don’t allow me to play basketball these days.
B: Maybe your parents are right. 54
A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in.
B: OK. 55 After all, playing basketball is also good for your health.
A: Thank you, Mr. Wang. It’s very kind of you.
A．Work must come first.
B．I’ll talk with your parents about the problem.
C．Parents liked me to play basketball.
D．What’s wrong with you?
E．The problem is that I love baseball.
F．I have a problem.
G．You can ask your parents to buy you a baseball.


八、选择适当的单词补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, 87562587.
B: Hello. May I speak to Alice, please?
A: 56 on for a moment, please.
C: Hello.
B: Hi, Alice. 57 is Fred. Would you like to go to my uncle’s farm tomorrow?
C: Thanks, I’d love to. I haven’t 58 there for a long time. By the way, what will the weather be like tomorrow?
B: The radio says it will be a fine day. The 59 will be from 15℃ to 25℃.
C: Great. When and 60 shall we meet?
B: At 6:30 and I’ll wait at the No. 2 bus stop. See you tomorrow. Goodbye!
C: See you. Bye.


九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
slow,   she,   teach,   with,    tour,   good,   success,    fall into
Peng Jiangya was born in a poor family of Guizhou. Before she was a child, she 61 a fire stove(火炉) at home. She lost her fingers.
“In order to hold chopsticks, my parents have 62 me to use them for a long time. It was really difficult but I did my 63 to solve it. From then on, I knew if I want to 64 , I had to put great efforts into what I was doing.” Jiangya said.
Life was hard to her, but nothing could stop her. With the help of her teachers, she 65 learned how to hold a pen and managed to finish junior high school. One day, Jiangya saw others make cross-stitch(十字绣) outside their doors. She decided to try it for 66 . She never gave up though holding a needle(针) 67 fingers was not easy. Now she can do it well and take good care of her family.
As for her future, Jiangya said, “I will work with some other people to embroider (绣) the beautiful scenery of our hometown to attract more 68 to come. At the same time, we can make more money.”


十、多任务混合阅读
A superstar usually is someone who has become famous in sports, films, or popular music. For example, in the 1980s, Michael Jackson made a record album(唱片) called “Thriller”. It quickly became the most popular record in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar. The word “super” means something that is extremely(极其) good. And of course, a “star” is a person who is very famous. So people use superstar to describe the top people in sports, acting and music.
One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States was boxer Muhammad Ali. As a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympics. Then he became the heavy-weight boxing champion(冠军) of the world. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history.
Muhammad Ali said that when he was a champion, he was more famous than the president of the United States and the leaders of other countries. He was a true superstar. Everyone knew his name. But like the stars in the sky, a superstar may disappear gradually as the time passes. Many young people these days know little about Muhammad Ali. Superstars, loved by millions of people today, may be forgotten tomorrow.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．p liked or enjoyed by a large number of people
70．d to become impossible to see
任务2：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
71．As a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympics.
As a young man, he won a gold medal in the .
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
72．When did Michael Jackson make a record album called “Thriller”?

73．What do people use superstar to describe?

74．Do people remember the superstars for ever?



十一、阅读填表
When it comes to football, a man called Lionel Andres Messi enters our minds.
Messi started to play football when he was a young child. Then, six years later, he developed a serious illness at the age of 11. Luckily, Football Club Barcelona offered to pay for his medical bills. Messi and his father moved to Barcelona where Messi joined the club. In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won it.
Messi is highly creative, and has the skills to play either in the middle or on the two wings. As other people say, Messi is the most talented football player in nearly 20 years. Messi has won FIFA’s Golden Ball award(奖) and the World Cup champions successfully. In 2022, Mesi played in his fifth and final World Cup and won finally.
However, as the most excellent football star, Messi is kind and helpful. In 2007, Messi set up a charity(慈善组织) to support children with medical difficulties. In 2010, Messi worked as an ambassador(大使) for UNICEF. Also, Messi always tries to encourage himself to be better and never feels tired. He is on the way to “The King of Soccer”.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Messi’s Way to “The King of Soccer”
Backgrounds
•He started to play football at the age of 75
•In 2003, he took part in his first match as 76 as won it.
•In 2022, he played in his fifth and final World Cup and won finally.
Achievements
•He has the 77 to play either in the middle or on the two wings.
•He has won FIFA’s Golden Ball award and the World Cup champions successfully.
Spirits
•He is kind and 78
•He tries to encourage himself to be better all the 79 .


十二、书信作文
80．陶艺、剪纸、灯笼、纸扇……越来越多的非物质文化遗产(non-material cultural heritage)走入校园，绽放于课堂。假如你是李华，在上周你们班班会上，同学们介绍了他们喜欢的非物质文化遗产，你的英国笔友Peter对此很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，并谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。
写作要点：
1.班会的主题：我们最喜欢的非物质文化遗产；
2.介绍具体情况：
(1）一半的学生喜欢陶艺；
(2）三分之一的学生喜欢传统节日(如端午节等）；
(3）你：喜欢剪纸。
3.谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰；
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：哪对单词带下划线字母发音相同？
考查语音知识。praise中ai发音为/eɪ/， raise中ai发音为/eɪ/；island中a发音为/ə/，land中a发音为/æ/；joke中o发音为/əʊ/ ，pollute中o发音为/ə/，所以选项A中两个单词带下划线字母发音相同。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的发音与单词“magic”的下划线字母不同？
考查语音知识。magic划线字母a的发音为/æ/；sandwich划线字母a的发音为/æ/；many划线字母a的发音为/e/；jacket划线字母a的发音为/æ/。故可知，只有many划线字母a的发音与所给词magic划线字母发音不同。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
考查单词的重音。Interest/'ɪntrəst/；Degree/dɪ'ɡriː/；Secret/'siːkrət/。因interest/'ɪntrəst/和secret/'siːkrət/重音在第一个音节，而degree/dɪ'ɡriː/的重音位置与其他两个单词不用。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，请及时做好准备。相信你们自己，努力完成这篇论文。
考查动词短语。Work out解决；Believe in相信；Come on加油。根据“yourselves and go out of your way to finish this paper.”可知是指让同学们要相信自己，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——来自黑龙江省的3000名志愿者参加了帮助留守儿童的项目。——是的，留守儿童需要社会各方面的关心和爱护。
考查大数表达。thousand表示“千”，当前面有具体数字时，后面不需要加-s；当后面有of时，后面必须加-s。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你必须全神贯注地掌握老师在课堂上讲的内容。——谢谢你的忠告。我会照做的。
考查名词辨析。attention注意力；education教育；effort努力。pay attention to“注意”，是固定短语，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——当你阅读一篇新的文章时，猜单词是最有效的技能之一。——没错。我们应该先猜单词而不是在字典中查找他们。
考查介词短语的用法。instead of代替，而不是，后接动名词doing；in order to为了……,后接动词原形；rather than而不是，后接动词原形。由“We should guess the words first”可知，此处应该先猜单词，强调“而不是”做别的事情。而look为动词原形。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：学会和你的同学一起工作可以帮助你在工作中找到乐趣，即使工作本身很困难。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“even when the job...is hard”可知，此处指工作本身，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——陈先生，你对中国水墨画很感兴趣吗？——是的，尤其是徐悲鸿的《八匹马》和《狮子吼》。它们身上的某些东西表达了伟大的精神。
考查动词辨析。expresses表达；reports报告；discusses讨论。根据语境可知，徐悲鸿的《八匹马》和《狮子吼》中的一些东西，可推测此处是表达了伟大的精神，expresses“表达”，动词三单形式，符合语境。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——看到《灌篮高手》这部电影是多么有趣呀！——确实如此。它是世界上最著名的动画片之一。
考查感叹句。由“fun it was”可知，该句为感叹句，省略了形容词，fun是不可数名词，应为结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我可以把自行车停在这里吗？——不，你不可以。这是停放共享单车的。请把它停在那边。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t不行，表禁止；won’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“It is for the shared bikes.”可知，此处是共享单车停放点，因此禁止停放其他车辆。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：我们经常花费很多时间思考自己，比如得到我们想要的东西，以至于忘记了享受生活的乐趣。
考查形容词短语。too much太多，表示过量，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；so much很多，表示多而不过量，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；very much非常，表程度，副词短语，修饰形容词/动词。根据“spend...time”可知，花费时间，空后为不可数名词，需形容词性的短语修饰，排除C，又因得到想要的东西，以至于忘记了享受生活，可推测此处是花费很多的时间思考，多而不过量，so much“很多”符合语境。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢做家务吗？——是的。在我看来，学生们越早学会独立，对他们的将来会越好。
考查比较级的用法。more更多；better更好；earliest最早的；best最好的；earlier更早的。分析句子可知，本句结构为“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”，意为“越……，越……”，而由“students learn to be independent”和“it will be for their future”可知，应是学生们越早学会独立，对他们的将来会越好，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——五月二十号你参加了张杰的音乐会吗？——没有。那天我太忙了，抽不出时间。
考查动词词义辨析。spare抽出（时间，金钱等）；  afford承担得起，后接动词不定式；save救助，节约。由“ I was too busy to”可知，too+形容词+to……表示“太……而不能做某事”。此处强调“太忙碌而抽不出时间做别的事情”。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：母爱就像一个没有开始也没有结束的圆圈。它鼓舞着我们，指引着我们前进。因此我们应该向我们亲爱的母亲表达我们深深的爱。
考查which引导的定语从句。what不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a circle，指物，因此应用which引导定语从句。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：——你不想来参加吉姆的生日聚会吗？——如果我被邀请，我会的。
考查条件状语从句主将从现原则。分析句子，主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，排除选项B，又因句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，主语为I，be动词为am，invited为过去分词。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——她昨天想知道你怎么了。——我数学考试不及格。
考查宾语从句。what is/was the matter是一种英语的习惯用法，作宾语从句时不要换成陈述句语序，又因为主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：它是中国的传统节日之一。那天看灯笼是一件大事。为了使活动更加有趣，人们在灯笼上挂上了谜语。这也是春节的结束。它是元宵节。
考查常识。National Day国庆节；Thanksgiving Day感恩节；Lantern Festival元宵节。根据“To make the activity more interesting, people put up riddles (谜语) on the lanterns.”可知，猜灯谜是在元宵节。故选C。
19．A
【详解】句意：四年的中学生活即将结束。在不到30天的时间里，我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。那么为了和同学们友好相处，我们应该在他们有麻烦时帮助他们；友善并尊重他们；相互信任相互学习。
考查常识。①在他们有麻烦时帮助他们；②当他们拿错学校东西时对他们大喊大叫；③为他们的好成绩而生气；④友善并尊重他们；⑤相互信任相互学习。根据“to get on well with our classmates”可知，要达到和同学友好相处的目的，应该是要有好的行为规范，①④⑤是正确做法。故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：简每年春节从父母那里得到1000元。她花了四分之一的钱在网上买衣服。剩下的用来做以下事情。从表上我们知道她去年花了550元买杂志。
考查计算和情景交际。根据语境可知，询问简去年买杂志花了多少钱，因简有1000元，花去四分之一买衣服，用剩下的钱做表格里的事情，即简剩下1000－1000/4=750元，其中120元买学校用品，30元买食物和饮料，50元买电影票，剩下的买杂志，即买杂志需要750－120－30－50＝550元。故选B。

21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中的面部彩绘的由来。
21．句意：在京剧中，每个角色都有自己的脸，用一种特殊的方式画出来。
natural自然的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“each character has their own face painted in a...way”以及“It has become one of many special”可知是用一种特别的方式画出面部彩绘。故选C。
22．句意：观众可以通过看面部彩绘来知道谁是好人，谁是坏人。
looking at看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。根据“the face painting”可知是通过面部彩绘来辨别好人或坏人。故选A。
23．句意：这位王子是中国古代四大俊男之一。
valuable有价值的；important重要的；handsome英俊的。根据“because of his good-looking face.”可知他很好看。故选C。
24．句意：王子军队中的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。
understood理解；thought认为；promised承诺。根据“that he was weak”可知是士兵认为他很弱。故选B。
25．句意：所以，为了让自己看起来更强壮，王子戴了一个面具，面具上画着一张丑陋的脸。
stronger更强；healthier更健康；cleverer更聪明的。根据“he was weak”可知士兵认为他很弱，为了让他看起来更强壮，所以他带了面具。故选A。
26．句意：另一个关于脸谱的故事与唐朝皇帝李隆基有关。
everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事。根据“to do with Li Longji”可知是和李隆基有关，have something to do with“和……有关”。故选C。
27．句意：一天，在京剧中扮演小丑的演员在演出前生病了，所以皇帝决定自己扮演这个角色。
were ready准备好；fell ill生病；showed up现身。根据“so the emperor decided to play this role himself”可知演员生病了，所以皇帝才替他出演。故选B。
28．句意：他用一块白色方块玉遮住了自己的一部分脸，这样别人就认不出他了。
even though即使；ever since自从；so that目的是。“He covered part of his face with a piece of white square jade”的目的是“others wouldn’t be able to recognize (认出) him”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
29．句意：随着时间的推移，面部彩绘开始被用来展示不同角色的性格特征。
show展示；order命令；lead引领。根据“the characters of different roles”可知面部彩绘能展示不同角色的特征。故选A。
30．句意：它已经成为京剧的许多特殊表现方式之一。
secrets秘密；reasons原因；ways方式。根据“one of many special...of expression of Peking Opera.”可知是表现方式之一。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个菜系。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is related (有关) to the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet”可知川菜可以帮助人们远离潮湿。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Fujian cuisine...like Fo Tiao Qiang”可知佛跳墙是闽菜。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh.”可知浙江的食物气味宜人，味道新鲜。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook”以及“It includes much seafood”可知闽菜和鲁菜的很多食物都来自海洋。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“It is related (有关) to the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet”可知川菜的味道和当地潮湿的天气有关；根据“Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook”以及“It includes much seafood”可知闽菜和鲁菜的很多食物都来自海洋，结合常识可知福建和山东都是沿海省份。由此可推知不同的生活条件形成了不同的菜系。故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A

【导语】本文讲述了露西在买完东西后遭受了绑架，幸运的是，露西想到了一个好主意，最后被警察救了。
36．细节理解题。根据“As Lucy was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her.”可知露西不是在正要进商店时被人绑架了，故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Miss Smith took out a knife and pointed it at Lucy. She asked Lucy to keep quiet. ”可知是史密斯小姐拿出一把刀，指着露西，要她安静。故答案为B。
38．细节理解题。根据“A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.”可知警察看到出租车窗户上的“SOS”，救了露西。故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，绑匪就是史密斯小姐和一个大个子男人，总共是两个绑匪，故答案为B。
40．推理判断题。文章讲述了露西在买完东西后遭受了绑架，幸运的是，露西想到了一个好主意，最后被警察救了。所以从文章中，我们知道，当我们遇到危险的事情时，我们应该保持冷静，想正确的方法或向警察求助。故答案为A。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式以及植物之间的交流。
41．词义猜测题。根据“You’ve all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism.”可知，植物向光生长，这就是所谓的向光性。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals(化学物质) that protect themselves from some insects.”可知，卷心菜会产生少量的化学物质来保护自己免受某些昆虫的侵害。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings (环境).”可知，植物可以感知周围环境；根据“Most amazingly, plants have a great system (系统) of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi (真菌).”可知，植物有一个强大的沟通系统。①③正确，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“It connects the roots of different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the ‘wood wide web’,”可知，通过将不同植物的根连接起来，形成“树联网”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Even if the top of them are cut off, the plants don’t change the direction.”可知，即使它们的顶部被剪掉，植物也不会改变方向。B选项“即使植物的顶部被剪掉，它们仍然可以改变方向。”描述错误。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．E 50．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子要如何与父母进行愉快的交谈。
46．根据“No need to worry!”和后文可知，作者接下来会提出与父母交谈的建议，B项“以下是一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“why not watch a game together and talk about it?”可知，作者建议与父母一起做你们都喜欢的活动，让谈话更轻松，C项“你会发现谈话很容易进行。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies.”可知，空处是另外一种与父母分享的事情，A项“告诉他们在学校发生了什么。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Eye contact(交流）is necessary.”可知，此处强调眼神交流的重要性，E项“说话时尽量看着你的父母。”符合语境。故选E。
50．根据“Use the advice above and you will spend a great time with your parents.”可知，最后作者做了总结，D项“总之，如果你把父母看作是你的朋友，你很容易和他们相处得很好。”符合语境。故选D。
51．D 52．F 53．C 54．A 55．B

【导语】本文是关于业余爱好受到父母阻止而苦恼寻求帮助的对话。
51．根据“You look worried and unhappy.”可知，看上去担忧、不高兴，因此此处应该询问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“I really need your help.”可知，寻求帮助是因为有问题，选项F“我有一个问题”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“But now it has been more and more difficult since I was in Grade Nine. So my parents don’t allow me to play basketball these days.”可知，描述现在的状况，因此此处描写的应该是过去的情况，选项C“之前父母喜欢我打篮球”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“Maybe your parents are right.”可知，或许父母是对的，父母认为学习更重要，选项A“学习必须放在第一位”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“After all, playing basketball is also good for your health.”及“Thank you, Mr. Wang. It’s very kind of you.”可知，B认为打篮球对健康有好处，因此此处表示可以与A的父母谈一谈，选项B“我会和你父母谈谈这个问题”符合语境。故选B。
56．Hold 57．This 58．been 59．temperature 60．where

【导语】本文是两人打电话相约去农场。
56．根据“on for a moment, please.”可知此处是让对方等一下，hold on“等一下”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Hold。
57．根据“May I speak to Alice”可知此处是打电话的自我介绍This is...。故填This。
58．根据“I haven’t...there for a long time”可知是很久没有去过那里，have been there“去过那里”。故填been。
59．根据“will be from 15℃ to 25℃.”可知此处指温度是从15度到25度，temperature“温度”。故填temperature。
60．根据“At 6:30 and I’ll wait at the No. 2 bus stop”可知此处询问时间和地点，when and where“何时何地”。故填where。
61．fell into 62．taught 63．best 64．succeed 65．slowly 66．herself 67．without 68．tourists

【导语】本文介绍了一位失去了手指的女孩学做十字绣的故事。
61．句意：她不小心掉进了家里的火炉里。根据“she...a fire stove(火炉) at home”结合选词可知她掉进了火炉，fall into“掉进”，这是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填fell into。
62．句意：为了拿筷子，我父母教我用筷子已经很长时间了。根据“my parents have...me to use them for a long time.”可知，她父母教她如何拿筷子，teach“教”，结合have可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填taught。
63．句意：这真的很难，但我尽了最大的努力去解决它。do one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力去做”，故填best。
64．句意：从那时起，我知道如果我想成功，我必须在我所做的事情上付出巨大的努力。根据“I knew if I want to...I had to put great efforts into what I was doing”结合选词可知，想要成功就要付出努力。succeed“成功”，动词，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填succeed。
65．句意：在老师的帮助下，她慢慢地学会了如何握笔，并设法完成了初中学业。根据“With the help of her teachers, she...learned how to hold a pen ”可知此处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知slowly“缓慢地”符合语境，故填slowly。
66．句意：她决定亲自试一试。根据“One day, Jiangya saw others make cross-stitch(十字绣) outside their doors. She decided to try it for”可知她看到别人在自家门外做十字绣，她决定亲自试一试。for oneself“亲自”，此处应用herself。故填herself。
67．句意：虽然没有手指拿针很不容易，但她从未放弃。根据“holding a needle(针)...fingers was not easy”以及上文可知她失去了手指，应用介词without“没有”，故填without。
68．句意：我将和其他人一起绣出我们家乡美丽的风景，吸引更多的游客来。根据“embroider (绣) the beautiful scenery of our hometown to attract more...to come.”可知吸引的是游客，tourist“游客”，此处应用复数，故填tourists。
69．(p)opular 70．(d)isappear 71． Olympic Games 72．In the 1980s./In the 1980s, Michael Jackson made a record album called “Thriller”./Michael Jackson made a record album called “Thriller” in the 1980s. 73．The top people in sports, acting and music./People use superstar to describe the top people in sports, acting and music. 74．No./No, they don’t.

【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是超级明星。
69．“liked or enjoyed by a large number of people”意为“被很多人喜欢”，根据首字母p可知应是形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
70．“to become impossible to see”意为“变得看不见”，根据首字母d可知应是动词disappear“消失”。故填(d)isappear。
71．句意：作为一个年轻人，他在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。根据“in the Olympics”可知“在奥运会中”可用介词短语in the Olympic Games来表示。故填Olympic；Games。
72．根据“For example, in the 1980s, Michael Jackson made a record album(唱片) called ‘Thriller’.”可知，在20世纪80年代，迈克尔·杰克逊制作了一张名为《颤栗》的唱片。故填In the 1980s./In the 1980s, Michael Jackson made a record album called “Thriller”./Michael Jackson made a record album called “Thriller” in the 1980s.
73．根据“So people use superstar to describe the top people in sports, acting and music.”可知，人们用超级明星来描述体育、表演和音乐界的顶尖人物。故填The top people in sports, acting and music./People use superstar to describe the top people in sports, acting and music.
74．根据“Superstars, loved by millions of people today, may be forgotten tomorrow.”可知，今天受到数百万人喜爱的超级明星，明天可能会被遗忘。也就是说，人们不会永远记得那些超级明星。因此应作否定回答。故填No./No, they don’t.
75．five/5 76．well 77．skills 78．helpful 79．time

【导语】本文主要介绍了梅西的事迹。
75．根据“Messi started to play football when he was a young child. Then, six years later, he developed a serious illness at the age of 11”（梅西从小就开始踢足球。六年后，他在11岁时患上了重病。）可知梅西是在五岁开始踢足球，故填five/5。
76．根据“In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won it.”可知2003年，他不仅参加了他的第一场比赛，而且赢得了比赛。as well as“也”符合语境，故填well。
77．根据“Messi is highly creative, and has the skills to play either in the middle or on the two wings”可知梅西很有创造力，他的技术既能胜任中路，也能胜任两翼。故填skills。
78．根据“Messi is kind and helpful.”可知梅西是善良和乐于助人的。故填helpful。
79．根据“Also, Messi always tries to encourage himself to be better”可知梅西总是努力鼓励自己变得更好，all the time“一直”，故填time。
80．例文：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? It is one of the most well-known traditional folk arts in China. Last week, our class held a class meeting on the theme of our favorite non-material cultural heritage. Half of the students like pottery. One third of the students like traditional festivals, such as Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival and so on. I like paper-cutting. Because its patterns have a special beauty. I really expect that the inheritor will guide us to the colorful world of traditional culture.
The non-material cultural heritage is the wealth of our country. By learning those skills, students can learn more about China’s rich culture. At the same time, learning it can help students develop a sense of national pride. What’s more, after learning it, students will have a chance to become inheritors and help pass down intangible cultural heritage.
     Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信写作；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：材料所给写作要点较多，不得遗漏，适当阐述细节。
[写作步骤]
① 第一步，写明班会主题内容；
② 第二步，介绍同学们对非物质文化遗产的喜欢情况；
③第三步，谈论非物质文化遗产走进课堂的好处。
[亮点词汇]
① such as  比如
② guide  指引；指导
③ the wealth of   ……的财富
④ at the same time  同时
[高分句型]
① It is one of the most well-known traditional folk arts in China.（“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 句型）
② I really expect that the inheritor will guide us to the colorful world of traditional culture.（宾语从句）
③ At the same time, learning it can help students develop a sense of national pride.（动名词短语作主语）