2023年吉林省名校中考五模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省名校中考五模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省名校中考五模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．China has set a goal of sending astronauts to ________ moon.
A．a B．an C．the
2．The pens in the store are on sale. You can buy two pens and get ________ completely free.
A．few B．little C．another
3．Art ________ is highly valued in the 21st century. It teaches children to be creative, discover and enjoy beauty.
A．information B．education C．history
4．I find that ________ I work, ________ luck I seem to have.
A．harder; the more B．harder; more C．the harder; the more
5．Tom ________ an English competition last year.
A．wins B．won C．will win
6．Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985. It ________ once a year.
A．holds B．held C．is held
7．This is the book ________ is interesting.
A．which B．where C．who
8．—Mary, ________ worry about what to wear today. Your smile goes with any clothes.
—Thank you, Mom.
A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t
9．—As a panda lover, you’ve mentioned Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan to me several times. So can you tell me ________?
—Sure. At a zoo in China.
A．where they will be born B．where they were born C．where were they born
10．—I don’t understand this passage. Would you like to help me with it?
—________. Let’s start.
A．Yes, I’d love to B．Sorry, I’m afraid not C．My pleasure

二、补全对话6选5
从文后选择正确选项。(选项中有一个选项与对话内容无关)
A: Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. 11
A: We have the latest styles in winter coats. 12
B: Black. Oh, this black one is nice. 13
A: Yes, of course. The fitting room is over there. (after a while)
B: 14 Do you have a bigger one? Size 165?
A: Not in black, I’m afraid. There’s dark blue or brown.
B: I like the dark blue one. 15
A: 500 yuan.
B: That’s a fair price. I will take it.
A．Can I try it on?
B．How much is it?
C．What size do you take?
D．Sorry, it doesn’t fit me.
E．What color would you like?
F．I’m looking for a winter coat.


三、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。
A: Nancy, have you ever been to the Yangguang Shopping Mall?
B: 16 .
A: Great! I plan to buy some clothes there. 17 ?
B: Of course. Are you going there by subway or by bus?
A: 18 . You know my home is close to the bus station.
B: Take the No. 39 bus and get off at Bank Street. Then take the No. 86 bus there. Got it?
A: Yes, thanks. 19 ?
B: It takes about 50 minutes. When will you go there?
A: This afternoon. 20 ?
B: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at 2:00 p.m.


四、完形填空
A young couple lived a happy life, but they worried about something from time to time. They wondered how they could be perfectly happy. One day, they 21 that an old man could solve all problems. So they decided to visit him and ask him for 22 .
The old man said, “Travel around the world and 23 a couple who are perfectly happy. When you find them, ask them for a shirt. Keep it with you and you will always be 24 .”
The young couple began their 25 . They visited many places and talked with many couples, but they couldn’t find a perfectly happy couple. So they decided to return to the old man. On the way, they found a farmer and his wife. They seemed very happy.
21．A．heard B．wondered C．forgot
22．A．money B．help C．time
23．A．look after B．give out C．look for
24．A．sad B．worried C．happy
25．A．journey B．exam C．speech


五、短文选词填空
从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)
A．during B．best C． himself D．caught E. named F. longer G. because
H. good I. nothing J. challenging K. from L. after
“Giving up is quite easy while sticking to what we love is difficult.”—Jin Boyang.
The year 2022 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团员). “He was born to be great. Jin Boyang defeated Jin Boyang,” a CCTV commentator(实况播音员) said 26 the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Why did he say this? Because the 24-year-old Jin has always challenged 27 . On April 15, he was 28 a National Outstanding(杰出的) Member of the Communist Youth League of China.
At the 2011 Asian championships, Jin first 29 the attention of the public. He did a triple axel jump—a difficult move for young figure skaters at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Jin finished fourth. This is still China’s 30 result in Olympic men’s singles.
But 31 2018, Jin suffered injuries(受伤) and he had to stop training for a while 32 of the COVID-19 pandemic. Afterward, Jin didn’t perform well and people no 33 cheered for him. He didn’t let this stop him 34 working hard. Although Jin didn’t win a medal at Beijing 2022, he got his best-score of the season, 179.45 points, in free skating. “I am 35 myself,” Jin teld the reporters. “And I will carry on.” He is planning to compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics.


六、阅读单选
Teenagers have their own worries. Here are their diaries.
I’m unlucky today. I was late for school and I lost my pencil box. My pencils and erasers are in it. My only pen is lost, too. My parents will be angry if I tell them about it.  
Mandy
My math teacher thought I copied my classmate’s homework yesterday. I want to tell him that I did my homework all by myself. But when I saw his angry face, I couldn’t say a word.
Bill
My parents only allow me to have girl friends at school. But I made friends with a boy recently. We both like sports and we often play basketball together. I don’t know how to tell it to my parents.
Kathy
I lost two hundred dollars last week when I went climbing. I was so afraid that I didn’t say anything to anyone. So I had to go to school without having breakfast this week to save some money.
Peter
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36．________ is ( are) in Mandy’s pencil box.
A．Her student ID card B．Some pencils C．Some rulers D．Some pens
37．What happened to Bill?
A．He missed his math exam. B．He didn’t solve the math problem.
C．His math teacher was angry with him. D．He didn’t pass the math exam.
38．What’s in common between Kathy and her new friend?
A．They both enjoy music. B．They are both outgoing.
C．They both like sports. D．They both like watching TV.
39．How did Peter save money?
A．He didn’t have breakfast. B．He walked to school.
C．He didn’t go shopping. D．He didn’t drink water.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Mandy was just on time for school today.
B．Kathy’s parents don’t allow Kathy to have boy friends at school.
C．Peter lost two hundred dollars on his way to school last week.
D．Bill copied his classmate’s homework.

You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put various kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it. For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Garbage sorting and recycling around the world:
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get rewards which can drive people to do a better job of garbage sorting and recycling.
Japan: A truck playing music comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai:
Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Many countries take Shanghai’s garbage-sorting policy.
B．Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.
C．Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
D．China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.
42．The writer gives the battery example to tell us ________.
A．how to sort our garbage B．how important sorting is
C．what harmful waste is D．how difficult sorting is
43．What does the underlined word “rewards” mean in Chinese?
A．礼物 B．表扬 C．折扣 D．奖励
44．If you ________, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.
A．put bottles in a machine B．take plastic bottles to the station
C．get a notice on the door D．put garbage into different bins
45．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Sort Garbage, Save Earth B．Less Garbage, Cleaner Environment
C．Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China D．Different Countries, Different Policies


七、阅读判断
One day a famous teacher was walking with his student. On the way, they saw a lake. They stopped and the teacher told the student,“I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.”
Just when the student reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. So the water became very dirty. He thought,“I can’t give the dirty water to my teacher!”
He came back and told the teacher, “The water is very dirty. We can’t drink it.”After about half an hour, the teacher asked the student to get some water again. So he went back to the lake.
But the lake was still dirty. So he told the teacher the same thing. After some time, the teacher asked him to go back again. But this time, he found the water was clear. The mud (泥) in the water came to the bottom. So he got some water.
The teacher looked at the water and said to him,“You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be... Your mind is also like that! When it is bothered (被打扰), just let it be. Give it some time.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46．One day the teacher asked his student to get some water to drink.
47．The water in the lake became very dirty because the cow was walking in the lake.
48．The student only went to the lake twice.
49．The teacher made the dirty water clear.
50．The story tells us that we should do nothing when our mind is bothered.


八、阅读还原6选5
Nowadays parents and their children are spending less time together. 51 How to help parents and their children stay connected? Below is a list of helpful tips for family life.
Eat and chat
Sharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each other’s lives. 52
Read often
For parents, it is important to read to their children. Reading to your children develops an interest for knowledge. 53 Look for books that your children like reading. After their reading, ask questions about the books are about.
Plan an outing (短途旅行)
54 Jump into the family car and go for a trip to the beach. Also, visit to a zoo, a park or a museum will lead to a long discussion.
Help with schoolwork
A great way to spend more time with kids and light a fire of learning is to help kids with their schoolwork. 55
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．This is also a time for parents to listen to and give advice to their children.
B．A parents’ help will cause a kid to become interested in school and to improve his or her grades.
C．It also helps their attention last longer.
D．Sometimes getting out of the house is important.
E．As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.
F．Parents are not very busy.


九、多任务混合阅读
根据内容，从A—E中选出与每段相匹配的信息。
Have you heard of kites? Have you flown kites? Have you ever wondered to know about kites?
Kites were invented in China. They first appeared 2,000 years ago. China had all the right materials to make a kite. It had silk. It had paper. It had bamboo. The materials like paper and bamboo are common because they are easy to get.
Kites are popular in China. A lot of people like flying kites. People used them for many things in the past. They flew kites for fun. They also used them for serious purposes. In 549, the Chinese army used a paper kite to send a message. This message helped a lot. After that, Chinese armies began to use kites more often.
Soon, other countries learned about kites from China. India was the first. There, kite flying became a sport. The most popular is kite fighting. Then kite fighting spread to nearby countries.
Kites came to Europe in the 1500s. People began to use kites for science. Benjamin Franklin flew a kite during a lightning storm to do research. The Wright brothers used kites to do research when they were developing the first airplane.
A．In Chinese history, kites are popular.
B．Kites were brought to Asia.
C． Questions about kites.
D．Kites came to Europe.
E. Chinese invented kites first.
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
61．根据以上内容，补全下面表格，每空填一词。
The Introduction of Kites
When kites first appeared
years ago
Why paper and bamboo kites are common
Because the materials can be got
What people flew kites in China in the past for
For fun, serious purposes or a message
Where kite fighting is the most popular
In
kites came to Europe
In the 1500s


十、阅读回答问题
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. All of this comes from a little silkworm (蚕). That is the wonder of silk. Silk has been in China for over 4,000 years. Making silk was a secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was hardly seen and valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. By the year 1 A．D．the Chinese people sold silk as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. It connected China with places in the Middle East and Europe.
Silk isn’t only beautiful. It looks easily broken, but it’s very strong. For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). Also, silk is light and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets. Now people around the world still make some beautiful things from silk.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
62．How long has silk been in China?

63．Where does silk come from?

64．What was a secret in China for many years?

65．Was silk often more expensive than gold in Chinese history?

66．What are silk’s characters?



十一、短文综合填空
假如你所在学校周边有一家特色面馆(Noodle House)，你想推荐给你的外教。请你根据以下提示信息补充短文，介绍一下该面馆，每空不超过两个单词。
要点如下：
1.面馆在学校的东面，步行只需五分钟；
2.那儿的面条种类很多，便宜又好吃；
3.等待的时间不长；
4.服务最好。
Noodle House is to the 67 of our school. It 68 5 minutes to get there on foot. It provides different kinds of noodles,such as beef noodles, tomato noodles and so on. They are all cheap and 69 . The 70 is short too. Most importantly, Noodle House has the best 71 .


十二、材料作文
72．你是如何合理使用压岁钱(lucky money)的呢？作为中学生，我们应该树立正确的金钱观和消费观。某中学生英文杂志的微信公众号最近围绕此内容推出一期活动，让同学们就“我的压岁钱我做主”，讲述自己曾用压岁钱做过的最引以为豪的一件事。你很想参与，请你给公众号留言，讲述你的相关经历。

要求：
1.短文需包括思维导图中的要素，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3.词数80-100。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：中国已经设定了将宇航员送上月球的目标。
考查冠词的用法。句中“moon”意为“月亮”，表示独一无二的事物前，应用定冠词the。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：商店里的钢笔在大减价。你可以买两支笔再免费送一支。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有；little几乎没有；another另一个，再一个。根据“You can buy two pens and get…completely free.”可知，买两支再赠送另外一支，another符合题意。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：在21世纪，艺术教育受到高度重视。它教导孩子们要有创造力，发现和享受美。
考查名词辨析。information消息；education教育；history历史。根据“It teaches children to be creative, discover and enjoy beauty.”可知，艺术教育教导孩子们要有创造力，发现和享受美。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：我发现我工作越努力，我似乎就越幸运。
考查比较级的用法。根据“…I work,…luck I seem to have.”并结合选项可知，应该是越努力工作就会越幸运，the+比较级…the+比较级表示“越……越……”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：汤姆去年赢了一场英语比赛。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，won为动词过去式。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节始于1985年。它每年举行一次。
考查被动语态。It代指Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival，和动词hold之间是被动关系，结合“once a year”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态be done，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。
考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词为事物；where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词；who关系代词，先行词为人。 根据“This is the book...is interesting.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为book，是物品，先行词为物品，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，别担心今天穿什么。你的笑容和任何衣服都搭。——谢谢你，妈妈。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Mary,…worry about what to wear today.”并结合选项可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——作为一个熊猫爱好者，你多次向我提到团团和圆圆。你能告诉我他们在哪里出生吗？——当然可知。在中国的一个动物园里。
考查宾语从句及动词的时态。根据“So can you tell me…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除C项。结合选项可知，此处询问熊猫出生的时间，应该为过去时态。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我不懂这段话。你愿意帮我吗？——是的，我很乐意。让我们开始吧。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Sorry, I’m afraid not对不起，恐怕没有；My pleasure不客气。根据“I don’t understand this passage. Would you like to help me with it?...Let’s start.”可知，上文询问是否可以帮忙解释这段话，下文回答说让我们开始吧，可推测此处是表示愿意帮忙的语句，A选项“是的，我很乐意”符合情景。故选A。
11．F 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B

【导语】本文是A和B两个人关于购物的讨论。
11．根据上文“Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you?”和下文“We have the latest styles in winter coats.”可知，上文说下午好，女士，我能帮你吗，下文说我们有最新款式的冬季大衣，可推测是在购物，此次是表示买一件冬季大衣的语句，F选项“我在找一件冬季大衣。”符合情景。故选F。
12．根据下文“Black.”可知，下文说黑色的，可推此处是询问对方想要什么颜色的大衣的问句，E选项“你想要什么颜色？”符合情景。故选E。
13．根据上文“Oh, this black one is nice.”和下文“Yes, of course. The fitting room is over there.”可知，上文说这件黑色的很好看，下文说当然，试衣间在那边，可推测此处是询问对方是否可以试一下这件黑色的大衣的问句，A选项“我可以试穿一下吗？”符合情景。故选A。
14．根据下文“Do you have a bigger one?”可知，下文询问是否有大一点儿的，可推测此处是表示这件大衣不合身的语句，D选项“对不起，它不适合我。”符合情景。故选D。
15．根据下文“500 yuan.”可知，下文说500元，可推测此处是询问对方价格的问句，B选项“多少钱？”符合情景。故选B。
16．Yes, I have 17．Could you tell me how to get there 18．By bus 19．How long does it take to get there 20．Would you like to go with me

【导语】本文A与Nancy讨论如何去阳光购物中心的一则对话。
16．根据“have you ever been to the Yangguang Shopping Mall”及下文的介绍可知，B是有去过阳光购物中心，所以此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, I have。
17．根据“Of course. Are you going there by subway or by bus”可知，询问如何到那，故填Could you tell me how to get there。
18．根据“You know my home is close to the bus station”及“You know my home is close to the bus station”可知，是坐公交车，故填By bus。
19．根据“It takes about 50 minutes”可知，询问要花费多长时间，故填How long does it take to get there。
20．根据“Yes, I’d love to. Let’s meet at 2:00 p.m.”可知，此处邀请对方一起去，故填Would you like to go with me。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A

【导语】本文讲述了一对年轻的夫妇去全世界找寻永久的幸福，结果发现这是不可能的，要学会感恩与知足。
21．句意：一天，他们听说有个老人能解决所有的问题。
heard听说；wondered想知道；forgot忘记。根据“they…that an old man could solve all problems.”可知，他们听说有个老人能解决所有的问题。故选A。
22．句意：所以他们决定去拜访他，请他帮忙。
money钱；help帮助；time时间。根据“They wondered how they could be perfectly happy.”可知，他们想向老人寻求帮助。故选B。
23．句意：周游世界，去寻找一对幸福美满的夫妻。
look after照顾；give out用完；look for寻找。根据“When you find them,”可知，此处应该是去寻找一对幸福美满的夫妻。故选C。
24．句意：把它带在身边，你们就会永远快乐。
sad难过的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。根据上文“They wondered how they could be perfectly happy.”可知，这对夫妻想要永远快乐。故选C。
25．句意：这对年轻夫妇开始了他们的旅程。
journey旅程；exam考试；speech演讲。根据“Travel around the world”可知，这对夫妇开始了环游世界的旅程。故选A。

26．A 27．C 28．E 29．D 30．B 31．L 32．G 33．F 34．K 35．J

【导语】本文介绍了中国花样滑冰运动员——金博洋的运动经历。
26．句意：“他生来就是伟大的。金博洋打败了金博洋”，央视评论员在北京2022年冬奥会上这样说道。根据“the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，此处表达“在北京2022年冬奥会期间”的意思，during“在……期间”。故选A。
27．句意：因为24岁的金博洋一直在挑战自己。challenge oneself “挑战某人自己”，此句主语“Jin”是第三人称单数，所以是himself。故选C。
28．句意：4月15日，他被评为中国共产主义青年团全国优秀团员。根据“a National Outstanding Member of the Communist Youth League of China”可知，被评为中国共产主义青年团全国优秀团员，备选词named符合。故选E。
29．句意：在2011年亚锦赛上，金博洋第一次引起了公众的注意。 “吸引某人的注意力” catch one’s attention，是一般过去时，所以是caught。故选D。
30．句意：这还是中国在奥运男单的最好成绩。根据前文“a difficult move for young figure skaters at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Jin finished fourth”可知，这是中国“最好的”成绩，用形容词最高级best“最好的”作定语。故选B。
31．句意：但在2018年之后，他受伤了，由于新冠肺炎疫情，他暂停了一段时间的训练。根据“2018, Jin suffered injuries and he had to stop training for a while”可知，2018年之后受伤了。故选L。
32．句意：但在2018年之后，他受伤了，由于新冠肺炎疫情，他暂停了一段时间的训练。后文“of the COVID-19 pandemic”是他暂停一段训练时间的原因，且后有of，because of“因为”。 故选G。
33．句意：后来，金博洋表现不好，人们不再为他欢呼。no longer“不再”，固定搭配。故选F。
34．句意：他没有让这阻止他努力工作。stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选K。
35．句意：我在挑战我自己。这里缺少谓语，结合备选词汇可知，challenge oneself “挑战某人自己”符合语境。故选J。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B

【导语】本文是四篇青少年的日记，他们在日记中介绍了各自的烦恼。
36．细节理解题。根据“I was late for school and I lost my pencil box. My pencils and erasers are in it.”可知，Mandy的铅笔盒里有铅笔和橡皮。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“My math teacher thought I copied my classmate’s homework yesterday. I want to tell him that I did my homework all by myself. But when I saw his angry face, I couldn’t say a word.”可知，Bill的数学老师对他很生气。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“But I made friends with a boy recently. We both like sports and we often play basketball together.”可知，Kathy和她的新朋友都喜欢运动。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“So I had to go to school without having breakfast this week to save some money.”可知，Peter不吃早饭去上学，以节省一些钱。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“My parents only allow me to have girl friends at school.”可知，Kathy的父母只允许她在学校交女性朋友。故可推知，她的父母不允许她在学校交男性朋友。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界一些国家的垃圾分了方法以及上海的四种垃圾和垃圾分类的方法。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段和“On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy. People there need to put various kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.”可知，第一段整段介绍了在七月一日上海出台了新的垃圾分类政策，中国其他城市很快也会出台垃圾分类政策，即上海是第一个有垃圾分类政策的中国城市。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“For example, if you put an old battery into the ‘harmful waste’ bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.”可知，如果把旧电池放入“有害废物”桶，人们可以用它来制造新电池，但如果你不这样做，电池就会放入别的地方，它会污染环境，可推测作者给我们电池分类的例子为了让我们知道垃圾分类的重要性。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“You can put bottles in the machines and get rewards which can drive people to do a better job of garbage sorting and recycling.”可知，你把瓶子放进机器里，并获得可以激励人们更好地进行垃圾分类和回收的东西，可推测此处是获得奖励，rewards表示“奖励”。故选D。

44．细节理解题。根据“Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations.”可知，如果你在印度尼西亚把塑料瓶子带到车站就可以免费乘坐大巴车。故选B。
45．标题归纳题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了世界一些国家的垃圾分了方法以及上海的四种垃圾和垃圾分类的方法，即垃圾分类，保护地球。故选A。
46．T 47．T 48．F 49．F 50．T

【导语】本文讲述了一位老师让学生去打水喝，由于湖水脏，学生去了湖边多次，最后打到干净湖水的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.”可知，一天，老师让他的学生去打些水喝。故答案为T。
47．细节理解题。根据“Just when the student reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. So the water became very dirty.”可知，因为牛在湖里走，湖水变得很脏。故答案为T。
48．细节理解题。根据“After about half an hour, the teacher asked the student to get some water again.”以及“After some time, the teacher asked him to go back again.”可知，学生去了湖边三次。故答案为F。
49．细节理解题。根据“But this time, he found the water was clear. The mud (泥) in the water came to the bottom. So he got some water.”可知，水里的泥沉到了水底，而不是老师把湖水弄干净的。故答案为F。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Your mind is also like that! When it is bothered (被打扰), just let it be. Give it some time.”可推知，这个故事告诉我们，当我们的思想受到困扰时，我们应该什么都不做。故答案为T。
51．E 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子保持联系的一些建议，这些建议有益于家庭生活。
51．根据“Nowadays parents and their children are spending less time together.”可知，如今，父母和孩子在一起的时间越来越少，可推测此处是关于父母和孩子在一起时间少所造成的后果的语句，E选项“因此，许多孩子得到的爱比他们父母曾经得到的要少。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“Sharing a meal together lets parents and their children have time to talk about each others’ lives.”可知，一起吃饭可以让父母和孩子有时间谈论彼此的生活，可推测此处是关于父母和孩子倾听和讨论的相关语句，A选项“这也是父母倾听和给孩子建议的时候。”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“For parents, it is important to read to their children. Reading to your children develops an interest for knowledge.”可知，对父母来说，给孩子读书很重要，给孩子读书可以培养孩子对知识的兴趣，可推测此处是给孩子读书的另一个好处的描述，C选项“这也有助于他们的注意力持续更长时间。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“Plan an outing.”可知，计划一次短途旅行，可推测此处是段落总起句，是关于短途旅行的重要性的语句，D选项“有时候走出家门很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“ A great way to spend more time with kids and light a fire of learning is to help kids with their schoolwork.”可知，更多时间陪伴孩子并点燃学习之火的一个好方法是指导孩子完成学校作业，可推测此处是关于父母指导孩子学习的好处的语句，B选项“父母的帮助会使孩子对学校产生兴趣，并提高他或她的成绩。”符合语境。故选B。
56．C 57．E 58．A 59．B 60．D 61． 2,000 easily sending India When

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的起源以及它的发展情况。
56．根据“Have you heard of kites? Have you flown kites? Have you ever wondered to know about kites?”可知，此处是三个有关风筝的问题，C选项“关于风筝的问题。”与之匹配。故选C。
57．根据“Kites were invented in China...The materials like paper and bamboo are common because they are easy to get.”可知，2000前，风筝最早在中国被发明，中国有制作风筝的材料，E选项“中国人最早发明了风筝。”与之匹配。故选E。
58．根据“Kites are popular in China...After that, Chinese armies began to use kites more often.”可知，风筝在中国很受喜爱，过去人们用风筝做许多事情，一些人喜欢放风筝，后来中国人开始在军事上使用，A选项“在中国历史上，风筝很受喜欢。”与之匹配。故选A。
59．根据“Soon, other countries learned about kites from China. India was the first...”可知，很快，其他国家也从中国了解到了风筝。印度是第一个，在那里放风筝成为了一项运动，B选项“风筝被带到了亚洲。”与之匹配。故选B。
60．根据“Kites came to Europe in the 1500s. People began to use kites for science.”可知，风筝在15世纪来到欧洲，人们开始用风筝进行科学研究，D选项“风筝来到欧洲。”与之匹配。故选D。
61．①根据“They first appeared 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处询问风筝最早出现的时间，风筝它们最早出现在2000年前。故选2,000。
②根据“The materials like paper and bamboo are common because they are easy to get.”可知，此处询问纸风筝和竹风筝常见的原因，像纸和竹子这样的材料很常见，因为它们很容易得到，可推测纸风筝和竹风筝常见的原因是竹子和纸容易被得到，空处需填副词，作状语，easily“容易地”，副词。故选easily。
③根据“They flew kites for fun. They also used them for serious purposes. In 549, the Chinese army used a paper kite to send a message.”可知，此处询问过去中国人放风筝的原因，过去人们放风筝为了娱乐，重要目的，传递信息，send a message表示“传递信息”，介词for后需用名词或动名词，空处需填动名词，sending为动词send的动名词。故选sending。
④根据“India was the first. There, kite flying became a sport. The most popular is kite fighting.”可知，此处询问风筝大战在哪里最受欢迎，风筝在印度成为了一项运动，风筝大战最受欢迎，可推测在印度，风筝大战最受欢迎。故选India。
⑤根据“In the 1500s”可知，此处答语为在15世纪，可推测此处是询问风筝来到欧洲的时间，对时间提问，疑问词用when，位于句首，首字母w需大写。故选When。
62．For over 4,000 years. 63．A little silkworm. 64．Making silk. 65．Yes, it was. 66．It is beautiful, strong, light and warm.

【导语】本文介绍了古代中国的丝绸之路，现在人们根据丝绸的特性制作出很多东西。
62．根据“Silk has been in China for over 4,000 years.”可知，丝绸在中国已有4000多年的历史。故填For over 4,000 years.
63．根据“All of this comes from a little silkworm”可知，丝绸来自蚕。故填A little silkworm.
64．根据“Making silk was a secret in China for many years.”可知，在中国，制丝多年来一直是一个秘密。故填Making silk.
65．根据“In other countries, silk was hardly seen and valuable. Often it was worth more than gold.”可知，古时候丝绸常常比金子还值钱。故填Yes, it was.
66．根据“Silk isn’t only beautiful. It looks easily broken, but it’s very strong.”以及“silk is light and warm.”可知，丝绸美丽、坚固、轻盈、温暖。故填It is beautiful, strong, light and warm.
67．east 68．takes 69．delicious 70．waiting 71．service

【导语】短文介绍了学校周边的一家特色面馆，包括它的地理位置、经营种类和服务品质等。
67．句意：面馆在我们学校的东边。根据题干提示“面馆在学校的东面”可知，此空填east“东边”，故填east。
68．句意：步行到那里需要5分钟。分析句子，主语是“It”，根据上一句中“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词使用动词三单形式；“it takes”句型，表示需要花费一定的时间、努力或者精力去做一件事情，故填takes。
69．句意：它们都便宜又好吃。根据题干提示“便宜又好吃”可知，此空需填形容词与cheap并列作表语，“delicious”意为“美味的”，故填delicious。
70．句意：等待的时间也不长。根据题干提示“等待的时间不长”可知，此空意为“等待”；分析句子，此空应用动名词作主语，需填doing形式，故填waiting。
71．句意：最重要的是，面馆提供最好的服务。根据题干中的提示“服务最好”可知，此空意为“服务”；分析句子，best是形容词作定语修饰名词“服务”，故填service。
72．例文：
I remember it was a Sunday afternoon. I went to a supermarket to buy myself a birthday cake with my lucky money. After picking one out, I was lining up to pay for it when I heard an old lady ahead of me crying quietly. I asked why she was crying. She told me she couldn’t pay for the cake for her husband, because her money disappeared. She made it by collecting bottles. After hearing this, without thinking twice, I offered her 100 yuan. At first, she refused, but after my repeated requests, she finally accepted it. Though I didn’t get myself a cake, I still felt happy. After returning home, I told my parents the story. They were even happier than me and praised me for my kindness.
【详解】

[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：根据写作要求，讲述自己的使用压岁钱的相关经历，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明发生时间，引出下文；
第二步，讲述自己用压岁钱做的事情，“帮助一个贫穷的女士为她丈夫买蛋糕”；
第三步，书写结语，写自己从中获得的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①pick out 挑选
②pay for 支付
③think twice 再三考虑
[高分句型]
Though I didn’t get myself a cake, I still felt happy.（Though引导的让步状语从句）