2023年福建省漳州市中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省漳州市中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省漳州市中考模拟英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
6．What does the girl like better?
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Swimming.
7．Who will look after the dog this weekend?
A．Molly. B．Eric. C．Sally.
8．How does Michael learn English?
A．By joining clubs. B．By doing exercises. C．By reading English books.
9．Where are they going this weekend?
A．To the farm. B．To the beach. C．To the park.

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答小题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In an office. B．In a classroom. C．At home.
11．How long will the girl work a day?
A．Two hours. B．Four hours. C．Six hours.

听对话，回答小题。
12．What are the speakers doing?
A．Attending a party. B．Making a plan. C．Having a class.
13．What do we know about the speakers?
A．They’re in the same class.
B．They meet for the first time.
C．They’ll meet next weekend.

听对话，回答小题。
14．What are they going to do this evening?
A．Have a violin lesson. B．See a movie. C．Go to the concert.
15．What time will they meet?
A．At 6:15. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:45.


四、听短文填表
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A City Book Festival
Time
Next 16 .
Place
In the 17 of the central square.
Activities

Kids who are under five can 18 on the small square.
Older children can join in group activities.
You can buy 19 cheaper books at most.
If you are 20 enough, you may see your favorite writer on the stage.


五、单项选择
21．— Have you ever watched ________ movie Full River Red?
— Yes. It’s so interesting and moving. I want to watch it again.
A．the B．a C．/
22．Don’t feel upset! Your friends have their own advantages and you have ________.
A．you B．theirs C．yours
23．— All of us _________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
— Exactly! Safety comes first.
A．must B．may C．could
24．Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _________ her lunch time.
A．through B．during C．between
25．5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It is ________ used now.
A．hardly B．exactly C．widely
26．— Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Yue Opera.
— That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A．culture B．invention C．custom
27．—How is the new restaurant?
—It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A．wonderful B．awful C．difficult
28．Schools should _________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A．encourage B．warn C．force
29．—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Yes. To ________ it, our government has already taken some measures including the 3-child policy.
A．agree with B．deal with C．compare with
30．—_________ will the 19th Asian Games last?
—For sixteen days.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
31．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.
A．after B．until C．while
32．From May 17 to 19, various activities _________ in Fujian Museum to celebrate the International Museum Day.
A．held B．have held C．was held
33．—How did the accident happen?
—The girl ________ Wechat while walking across the road.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading
34．We should take action to protect wildlife ________ feeding them only.
A．because of B．instead of C．in case of
35．— Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?
— Well, come to ask Mr. Lee for the key.
A．how I can enter the reading room
B．when the reading room is open
C．why the reading room is closed

六、完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a lazy, poor man living in a small house with spiderwebs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 36 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that 37 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man dropped in on a 38 old man and asked him for advice about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: “This is a magic vase that will bring you 39 .”
The poor man looked at the vase with surprise. 40 would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to give up such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“It’s not right for 41 so beautiful to be empty.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wildflowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.
42 he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spiderweb.” Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and painted the 43 .
His house 44 turned into a comfortable place. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly 45 that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
36．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．considered
37．A．led to B．stuck to C．referred to
38．A．lovely B．funny C．wise
39．A．peace B．happiness C．regret
40．A．How B．What C．Why
41．A．something B．everything C．nothing
42．A．Although B．But C．So
43．A．pictures B．flowers C．walls
44．A．quickly B．brightly C．normally
45．A．required B．realized C．remembered


七、阅读单选
AI Smart Home Show
Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept? With smart devices（装置） controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
lOpening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
lVisitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
lFood & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
lTickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website（网站）or through e-mail.
46．When can visitors try the smart devices?
A．At 11:00 a.m. on June 1st. B．At 3:00 p.m. on June 3rd.
C．At 9:00 p.m. on June 15th. D．At 10:00 p.m. on June 14th.
47．What does Little Q look like?
A． B． C． D．
48．Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A．A man with his pet cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside.
49．How can a visitor book a ticket?
A．By going to the show. B．By making a call.
C．By visiting the website. D．By sending an e-mail.
50．The text is probably a _______.
A．poster B．poem C．diary D．novel

I like traveling alone, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself.
At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No!’?” I shouted at her and left.
On the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, half-way up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind. It seemed that someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to protect me from falling down, I gradually calmed down.
With her help, I reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind. It was the short old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug.
Through this experience, I realized that most of the time, we should try to forgive (原谅) others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need to be helped.
51．The story happened ________.
A．near a store B．on the Great Wall
C．on the mountain D．in the post office
52．Why did the old woman follow him everywhere?
A．To offer help. B．To ask for money.
C．To sell some postcards. D．To introduce the tourist attraction.
53．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. I felt ashamed about what I had done.
b. I walked on the Great Wall, and I felt very excited.
c. I was on a very dangerous road, and I felt terribly afraid.
d. I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards.
e. A voice told me not to be afraid and said she would help me.
A．b—a—c—e—d B．d—c—e—a—b C．b—c—a—e—d D．d—b—c—e—a
54．Which of the following shows how the author’s feelings changed over time?
A．Excited→afraid→angry→thankful→happy.
B．Excited→angry→happy→afraid→thankful.
C．Happy→excited→afraid→thankful→angry.
D．Happy→angry→excited→afraid→thankful.
55．The text is organized in the order of ________.
A．place B．feeling C．step D．importance


As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred（神圣的）tree of Africa”—baobab tree（猴面包树）.
A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it requires more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters.
A baobab tree is full of treasures. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach（菠菜）leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it.
Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water.
56．What does a baobab tree look like?
A．A carrot. B．A piece of bread. C．A human. D．A monkey.
57．What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree?
A．It could solve over half of the food problems.
B．They wouldn’t have the problem of hunger at all.
C．They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat.
D．It would make them hold hands to circle it more easily.
58．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．How serious the problems are in Africa. B．How useful the baobab trees are.
C．How to get water from the baobab tree. D．What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like.
59．What is the structure of the passage（P =Paragraph）?
A． B． C． D．
60．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Baobab Trees in Asia B．A Magic Tree in Danger
C．The Sacred Tree of Africa D．The Hugest Tree in the World

Chinese people are eating too much salt. On general, people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams advised by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016). To solve this, China issued(发布) the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18. The government hopes that can help people have salt in a proper way.
If the guide is followed properly, the salt intake(摄入量) for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. For example, there is about 0.66 grams of salt in a 104-gram can of Lay’s potato chips. That is about 10 percent of the daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. Therefore, it’s necessary for the companies to reduce salt in their products.
A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes(中风), the Xinhua News Agency reported.
Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, you will get used to the new taste soon.
61．What does the underlined word “that” in the first paragraph refer to?
A．The salt intake. B．The food industry.
C．6 grams of salt. D．Salt reduction guide.
62．According to the passage, what can we learn about the processed food?
A．There is salt in processed food.
B．Companies add too much salt to processed food.
C．Processed food causes lots of diseases to people.
D．People have too much processed food in the daily life.
63．Which of the following picture shows the relationship between salt and diseases?
A． B． C． D．
64．If people have less salt, they will ________.
A．have less food B．get used to the taste
C．dislike the taste D．worry about their food
65．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Eat salt properly to stay healthy.
B．How can people stay away from diseases.
C．Companies should add less salt to their products.
D．The less salt you have, the more healthy you will be.


八、阅读还原5选5

How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos? One answer is written records. 66
More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty (16th—11th century B．C．) liked to ask fortune tellers(占卜师) about the future. For example, what will the weather be like next week? Where should I go to make money? Will my kid be successful in the future? 67 The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks(裂纹) in it to find an answer.
68 They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy(哲学) and thought, and find out where our culture comes from,” Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone expert, told China Daily.
In addition to telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. 69 “The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known form of Chinese characters, stand for the beauty and specificity of a language that has been passed down.” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register(“世界记忆”名录). 70
A．They are indeed an important memory of ancient China.
B．Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.
C．From work to love, people asked questions about many topics.
D．Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago.
E．The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文).


九、根据情景写句子
71．别人向你道歉时，你可以这样回答：
.
72．别人问你问题，你想表达“可以，请问吧！”时，可以这样说：
Sure, .
73．你看中了一件衬衫，想知道它的价格，可以这么问服务员：
?
74．你想知道漳州的人口有多少，可以这样问：
Zhangzhou?
75．你想知道现在几点了，可以这样问：
now?

十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．what, sweet                 

77． now                  

78．fast, than

79． be busy                    

80． if, not rain



十一、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
One of the most unusual bears known to man is the panda bear. Panda bears live in southwestern China. They live in bamboo forests. There are two main 81 (kind) of pandas. They are the giant black­-and-­white panda and the red panda. Their 82 /weɪt/ is about 175 to 275 pounds. They get anywhere from five to six feet in height. New-born panda cubs are very small. They are born blind 83 completely helpless. They 84 /dɪ'pend/ heavily on their mothers. Once a baby panda 85 (leave) its mother, it will live all alone.
Pandas are very 86 /'æktɪv/ during day and night. They spend about 12 hours of their day 87 (eat) bamboo. Pandas have special bones in their wrists（腕）that can make them hold the stalks（茎）of the bamboo. Their teeth are so hard. They can 88 (easy) cut through the bamboo stalks. Pandas have also been known to eat grass, fish, fruit and rice.
Pandas are different 89 other bears in many ways. They move in 90 very slow, orderly manner and the panda bear does not hibernate（冬眠）. They live in a climate where they can eat all the year.


十二、材料作文
91．某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请根据以下思维导图内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。字数80左右。

注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it? Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】How do you like the apple?
2．A
【原文】Linda had a bad headache yesterday.
3．C
【原文】Don’t smoke in public.
4．A
【原文】More and more people are crazy about the panda.
5．C
【原文】My father often takes me to go fishing on weekend.
6．C
【原文】M: What’s your hobby?
W: I used to be interested in singing and dancing, but now I prefer swimming.
7．A
【原文】M: Sally, I will be glad to take care of your dog while you’re on business this weekend.
W: Thanks, Eric. It’s very nice of you, but Molly is coming over to take it home.
8．C
【原文】W：Michael，do you learn English by joining a club or doing grammar exercises?
M：Neither. I keep reading English books. It really helps.
9．B
【原文】W: Let’s go to the park this weekend.
M: We’ve been there several times. Why not enjoy the wonderful weather at the beach or ride the horse on the farm?
W: Well, going to the beach would be better.
10．A 11．B

【原文】M: Have you ever worked before, Rose?
W: No, I’ve never had a job before.
M: How old are you?
W: Eighteen.
M: Are you interested in a part-time job?
W: Yes, I am.
M: It’s very busy here in the evening. You have to work very fast.
W: That’s no problem.
M: Do you think you can be here at 2 o’clock every afternoon?
W: Ah, yes. I’m always on time.
M: The hours are from two to six, Monday through Friday. You’ll make 5 dollars an hour. Is it OK?
W: That’s fine.
12．A 13．B

【原文】M: Excuse me, is anyone sitting here?
W: No. Please sit down.
M: Thank you. It’s a nice party, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it is. The music is great ,too.
M: Do you often have parities like this?
W: No, this one is unusual, but we often have weekend parties. By the way, are you new here?
M: Yes. Let me introduce myself. I’m Bob.
W: I’m Kate. What class are you in?
M: I’m in Class 3, Grade 2.
W: I’m in Grade 3.
14．C 15．B

【原文】M: Do you want to go to the concert this evening, Betty?
W: That sounds good. What time shall we meet?
M: Well, is 6:15 OK for you? The concert will begin at 7:45.
W: I’m afraid not. My violin lesson is over at 6:15.
M: It doesn’t really matter. Let’s meet half an hour after you finish your lesson.
W: OK, see you then.
16．week 17．east 18．play 19．6/six 20．lucky

【原文】
Are you looking for a place to read books and relax yourself ? Attention, there will be a city book festival from Thursday to Sunday next week. Come and join us.
The festival will be held in the east of the central square. People of all ages are welcome. Kids who are under five can play on the small square while older children can join in group activities. And there are other things for you to do. Look around the bookstores and buy books at a much lower price but each person can buy six cheaper books at most. If you are lucky enough, you may see your favorite writer on the stage. If you feel tired, you can have a rest and get free drinking water everywhere. Join us and have a wonderful time!
21．A
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《满江红》吗？——看过。它是非常有趣和感人的。我想再看一次。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指；C项是零冠词。第一空特指《满江红》这部电影，因此用定冠词the修饰movie，故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：别难过！你的朋友有自己的优势，你也有自己的。
考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词主格；theirs她/它/他们的，名词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Your friends have their own advantages and you have…”空处应填名词性物主代词，指的是“你的优势”，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实！安全第一。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“All of us … follow the traffic rules when going out”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：凯西总是充分利用时间去学习，甚至在她的午餐期间。
考查介词。through通过；during在……期间；between在两者之间。根据后面宾语“her lunch time”可知，此处表示吃午饭期间也学习，用介词during，故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：5G几乎已经进入每个人的生活。它现在被广泛使用。
考查副词。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；widely广泛地。根据“5G technology has entered everyone’s life.”可知，它已经进入了每个人的生活，因此被广泛使用，故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人对越剧感兴趣。——的确是这样。它是中国文化重要的一部分。
考查名词。culture文化；invention发明；custom习俗。根据“Yue Opera”可知，越剧是中国文化的一部分，故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——新餐厅怎么样？——太糟糕了。我们等了很长时间食物才送到。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful美妙的；awful糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，食物很长时间才送到，说明新餐厅很糟糕，故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：学校应通过劳动教育，鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；warn警告；force强迫。根据“form good working habits”可知好习惯应该去鼓励。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——是的。为了处理这种情况，我们的政府已经采取了一些措施，包括三孩政策。
考查动词短语。agree with同意；deal with处理；compare with与……相比。根据“our government has already taken some measures including the 3-child policy”可知政府已经采取了一些措施，是为了处理这个问题。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——第十九届亚运会将持续多久？——整整十六天。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间。根据“For sixteen days”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：——打扰了，最近的旅馆在哪里？——沿着这条路一直走，直到你看到一个图书馆。它就在它的对面。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；while当。根据“Just go down this road...you see a library”可知是沿着路走，直到看到图书馆。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：5月17日至19日，福建博物馆举办了各种活动，庆祝国际博物馆日。
考查被动语态。主语activities和hold“举行”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态be done。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——这个女孩一边过马路一边看微信。
考查动词时态。根据“while walking across the road”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，结合问句“How did the accident happen?”可知用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护野生动物，而不是只喂养它们。
考查介词短语。because of因为；instead of而不是；in case of万一。根据“We should take action to protect wildlife…feeding them only.”可知，应该保护野生动物，而不是只喂养。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能进入阅览室吗？——好，去问李先生拿钥匙。
考查宾语从句。根据“come to ask Mr. Lee for the key”可知，对方询问的是某种方式方法，宾语从句连接词需用how。选项A“如何进入阅览室”符合语境。故选A。

36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的穷人，生活非常不开心。一天，去拜访了一位智者，希望找到改变生活的建议，智者给了他一个花瓶，通过这个花瓶，他改变了自己的懒惰，过上了好的生活。
36．句意：人们避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都很孤独和悲伤。
enjoyed欣赏；avoided避免；considered考虑。根据“coming into such a dirty place”可知，人们不想进入这样一个肮脏的地方，故选B。
37．句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。
led to导致；stuck to坚持；referred to提到。根据“He thought it was poverty (贫困) that...his unhappy life.”可知，他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。故选A。
38．句意：一天，这个可怜的人偶然遇到一个睿智的老人，向他请教如何改变他的生活。
lovely可爱的；funny有趣的；wise明智的。根据“old man and asked him for advice about changing his life”可知他向老人寻求建议，说明老人很明智。故选C。
39．句意：这是一个神奇的花瓶，会给你带来幸福。
peace和平；happiness幸福；regret后悔。根据“This is a magic vase that will bring you...”可知，智者说花瓶可以给这个人带来幸福，故选B。
40．句意：为什么他穷房子里需要一个花瓶？
how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“The poor man looked at the vase with surprise”以及“would he need a vase in his poor house”可知他很惊讶老人给他一个美丽的花瓶，所以不理解为什么他的旧房子需要一个花瓶。故选C。
41．句意：如此美丽的东西空着是不对的。
something某事；everything所有事；nothing一些事。根据“so beautiful”可知是美丽的东西，用something指代花瓶。故选A。
42．句意：但他仍然不满意。
although虽然；but但是；so所以。此处和前文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
43．句意：然后他开始打扫房子，并粉刷墙壁。
pictures图片；flowers花；walls墙。根据“Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and painted the...”可知他打扫房子，粉刷墙壁。故选C。
44．句意：他的房子很快就变成了一个舒适的地方。
quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；normally正常地。根据“turned into a comfortable place”可知他打扫了房子，很快就变成了一个舒适的地方。故选A。
45．句意：他突然意识到，过去是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。
required需要；realized意识到；remembered记得。根据“that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy”可知他意识到他的懒惰让他贫穷和不快乐。故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一张智慧之家的展览的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等等各种内容。
46．细节理解题。根据“Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. ”和“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，开放日期是七月1号到14号，时间是下午1点到9点。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.”可知，小Q有一个圆圆的头、两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”可知，各年龄段的人都是可以来参观的，12岁以下的儿童需要有家长陪同，宠物不允许入内，可以排除选项AB；再根据“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.”可知，外面的食物不允许带进来，排除D选项。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website（网站）or through e-mail.”可知，订票必须通过打电话，网站和邮件都不可以。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一张智慧之家的展览的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等等各种内容，由此可知，本文是这张展览的宣传海报。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者在长城旅行时，对一位卖明信片的老妇人态度不好，但最后却在她的帮助下化险为夷，对她充满感激和愧疚的故事。
51．推理判断题。根据“Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself.”可推知，故事发生在长城。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards.”可知，老妇人跟着作者，是想售卖一些明信片。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards.”可知，首先是作者被一些卖明信片的人拦住了，即d，排除A、C选项；再根据“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”可知，然后是作者在长城，感到非常兴奋，即b，排除B选项。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Finally, I became angry.”，“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”，“When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid.”以及“With her help, I reached a safer place.”可知，作者首先很生气，然后在长城上很兴奋，紧接着感到害怕，最后是感激；D选项符合文意。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“At the entrance (入口), ...”，“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”和“With her help, I reached a safer place.”可推知，本文是按照地点顺序组织的。故选A。
56．A 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot.”（猴面包树很大，像一根倒置的胡萝卜。）可知，猴面包树像一根胡萝卜。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems.”可知，如果非洲的每个人都有一棵10米高的猴面包树，它可以解决一半以上的食物问题。故选A。
58．主旨大意题。通读第三段，根据“A baobab tree is full of treasures.”（猴面包树满是宝藏。）可知，此段主要介绍了猴面包树有多有用。故选B。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段点题，提到猴面包树；第二、三、四段介绍猴面包树的形状和用处。故C选项符合题意，故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第一段“ It is called the “sacred（神圣的）tree of Africa”—baobab tree（猴面包树）.”（它被称为"非洲的圣树"一猴面包树。）可知，本文主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树。故选C。
61．D 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A

【导语】本文主要讲述的是有关于食盐摄入量的事情。中国普遍吃的盐比较多，人均摄入量远超国家标准，为了有效控制盐的摄入量，政府出台了指导手册，建议人们减少盐的摄入量，保持健康。
61．推理判断题。根据前文“To solve this, China issued(发布) the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18.”可知，为了解决这个问题，中国于4月18日发布了第一份食品行业减盐指南。所以此处的“that”应指前文提到的“salt reduction guide”，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food.”可推知，人们在日常生活中吃了太多的加工食品。故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据“A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes(中风), the Xinhua News Agency reported.”（据新华社报道，少量的盐可以使食物味道更好，对健康很重要，但吃得太多会增加患高血压、心脏病发作和中风的风险。）可知摄入的盐越多，患病的风险越大，选项C的图示符合文意，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“A study found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, you will get used to the new taste soon.”可知，如果人们少盐，他们就会习惯这种味道。故选B。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述有关食盐摄入量的问题，为了保持健康，政府出台了减盐指南。所以，选项A“适当吃盐以保持健康”符合文意，故选A。
66．E 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。
66．根据前文“How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos? One answer is written records.”可知此处是总起，且提到书面记录，选项E“中国文化最早的文字记录被称为甲骨文”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“For example, what will the weather be like next week? Where should I go to make money? Will my kid be successful in the future?”可知此处列举了很多问题，选项C“从工作到爱情，人们提出了许多问题”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据后文“They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.”可知甲骨文可以告诉我们很多关于商朝时期人们是如何生活的，所以甲骨文应是被人们发现，选项B“到目前为止，已经发现了数以万计的甲骨”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据前文“The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known form of Chinese characters, stand for the beauty and specificity of a language that has been passed down.”可知，甲骨文作为已知的最早的汉字形式，代表着一种流传下来的语言的美丽和独特，所以甲骨文流传下来应与我们今天使用的字有相似之处，选项D“我们今天使用的许多字符与3000年前使用的字符相似”符合语境，故选D。
70．根据“In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register.”可知，甲骨文被列入世界记忆名录，此处为总结，选项A“它们确实是中国古代的重要记忆”符合语境，故选A。
71．That’s OK / That’s all right / Never mind / It doesn’t matter
【详解】根据常识可知别人向你道歉时，要说“没关系”，日常交际中用That’s OK / That’s all right / Never mind / It doesn’t matter都可以表示“没关系”。故答案为That’s OK / That’s all right / Never mind / It doesn’t matter。
72．go ahead
【详解】你想表达“可以，请问吧！”时，可以用“go ahead”表示“请问吧”，即让对方继续说。故填go ahead。
73．How much is the shirt
【详解】可以这样问：“这件衬衫多少钱”。how much询问价格，构成特殊疑问句；shirt“衬衫”。故填How much is the shirt。
74．What is the population of/How many people are there in/How large is the population of
【详解】可以这样问：“漳州有多少人口”。询问人口可以用What is the population of Zhangzhou或How large is the population of Zhangzhou，同时也可以用How many people are there in Zhangzhou表示“漳州有多少人”。故填What is the population of/How many people are there in/How large is the population of。
75．What time is it/What’s the time
【详解】可以这样问：“现在几点了”。询问具体的时刻，我们常用句型What time is it/What’s the time。故填What time is it/What’s the time。
76．What sweet music! 77．The boy/He is washing hands now. 78．Jim runs/ran faster than Tom. 79．The woman/The girl/She is busy watering the flowers. 80．If it doesn’t rain, he will go rowing/boating.

【解析】76．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“多么甜美的音乐”。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词music，用感叹句结构：what+adj.+n.；甜美的：sweet。故填What sweet music!
77．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“那个男孩/他现在正在洗手”。句子用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是the boy/he，be动词用is；洗手：wash hands；现在：now。故填The boy/He is washing hands now.
78．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“吉姆比汤姆跑得快”。句子可用一般现在时，主语是Jim，谓语动词用单三runs；也可用一般过去时，动词用过去式ran；比：than，副词比较级faster修饰动词。故填Jim runs/ran faster than Tom.
79．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“那个女人/那个女孩/她正忙着浇花”。句子用一般现在时，主语是The woman/The girl/She，be动词用is；忙于做某事：be busy doing sth.；浇花：water the flowers。故填The woman/The girl/She is busy watering the flowers.
80．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“如果不下雨，他就去划船”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是it，变否定句加助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain“下雨”；主句用一般将来时will do；去划船：go rowing/boating。故填If it doesn’t rain, he will go rowing/boating.

81．kinds 82．weight 83．and 84．depend 85．leaves 86．active 87．eating 88．easily 89．from 90．a

【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关信息。
81．句意：大熊猫主要有两种。two后加名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
82．句意：它们的体重约为175至275磅。根据音标可知，此处是单词weight“体重”。故填weight。
83．句意：它们天生失明，完全无助。根据“are born blind...completely helpless”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
84．句意：它们严重依赖母亲。根据音标可知，此处是单词depend“依靠”。故填depend。
85．句意：一旦熊猫宝宝离开妈妈，它就会独自生活。once引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三leaves“离开”。故填leaves。
86．句意：熊猫在白天和晚上都很活跃。根据音标可知，此处是单词active“活跃的”。故填active。
87．句意：他们每天大约花12个小时吃竹子。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填eating。
88．句意：他们可以轻易地把竹竿切开。修饰动词cut用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
89．句意：熊猫在很多方面与其他熊不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。
90．句意：它们以一种非常缓慢、有序的方式移动，熊猫不冬眠。此处泛指“一种方式”，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
91．One possible version
Students need to have a healthy school life. What can we do to make it? Here I’ve got some ideas to share with you.
First, it’s important to keep our school clean. For example, we can clean the floor and desks every day, because a good environment is helpful to our study and health. Second, it’s good to do some sports like running, playing basketball and so on. Third, we’d better look after ourselves well by developing good living habits, such as washing hands in time and wearing masks when it is necessary. Finally, if we get on well with each other and are in a good mood, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.
I hope they will work for you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引入主题（开头已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述如何做到健康校园生活；
第三步，最后表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①for example比如
②in time及时
③get on well with sb和某人相处得好
[高分句型]
①For example, we can clean the floor and desks every day, because a good environment is helpful to our study and health. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②Finally, if we get on well with each other and are in a good mood, we’ll enjoy a happy and healthy school life.（if引导的条件状语从句）