2023年福建省厦门市松柏中学中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省厦门市松柏中学中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年福建省厦门市松柏中学中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “expensive” in English?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “e”.
A．the; a B．the; an C．the; the
2．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________.
A．price B．course C．peace
3．Daisy is such a good student that she ________ most of her spare time with her parents.
A．spends B．costs C．takes
4．The Wandering Earth is such a great science fiction movie that it is ________ worth seeing again.
A．mainly B．possibly C．really
5．—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?
—________ is OK for me. It’s up to you.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
6．—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?
—Eat ________ meat and ________ cakes.
A．less; less B．fewer; less C．less; fewer
7．____my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
A．Although B．Because C．Unless
8．一Helen，did you do last weekend？
一Yes，I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A．anything special B．something special C．special anything
9．—How are you getting on with your new classmates?
—Very well. They are all ________ me.
A．angry with B．interested in C．friendly to
10．___________ on the grass. It's a rule of the park.
A．Step B．Don't step C．To step
11．—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I ________ it last week.
A．bought B．have bought C．buy
12．—What’s in the picture in the wall?
—There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A．has B．are C．is
13．________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A．What a B．How C．What
14．—Hello, may I speak to Jenny?
—Hi! ______
A．This is Jenny speaking. B．I’m Jenny. C．That is Jenny.
15．—It’s nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．That’s all right C．That sounds good

二、完形填空

The classic tale of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) is a book many children grow up with. It has been around for over 150 years.
In the story, the 7-year-old Alice is running after a white rabbit, but she accidentally 16 down a rabbit hole. She enters a world called Wonderland, and this is 17 the adventure (冒险) begins.
In Wonderland, there seems to be no rules or logic (逻辑). Alice meets many strange and wonderful characters. A cruel queen says she is going to 18 off someone’s head every two minutes. A cat smiles so big that its lips (嘴唇) a almost 19 its ears. And strange things happen to Alice too. Her body 20 and shrinks (缩小) during her time in Wonderland.
Alice is very annoyed because she doesn’t 21 this strange place. But in fact, the story is about an innocent (天真的) child trying to make 22 of the strange adult world, said Professor Will Brooker of Kingston University London.
When British author Lewis Carroll wrote the story in 1865, its special style and humor made 23 a classic of its time. It even created some 24 we still use today. When people say “down the rabbit hole”, they mean to make a choice where the result is unknown.
The story also lives on through different artworks. There are 25 and music videos based on the story. In summer 2016, the movie Alice Through the Looking Glass was released in cinemas.
16．A．put B．falls C．get
17．A．why B．when C．where
18．A．put B．cut C．take
19．A．reach B．get C．cover
20．A．dies B．grows C．moves
21．A．enter B．hate C．understand
22．A．fun B．sure C．sense
23．A．it B．him C．them
24．A．styles B．phrases C．characters
25．A．experiments B．introductions C．paintings


三、阅读单选
Johnson is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of troubles during his trips.
Once Johnson traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. During the flight, he sat next to a woman who came from Texas. The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in her city. When Johnson arrived, he found a hotel and decided to spend the night there.
After dinner, Johnson went to a wine bar and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was surprised. “Wow! How big!” he said. Johnson doesn’t drink often, so he was a little drunk after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for directions.“Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,” said the waiter.
When Johnson walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the second and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then fell into the swimming pool. At that time he remembered what the woman from Texas told him on the plane, “Don’t flush(冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
26．Johnson traveled to Texas ________.
A．by train B．by bus C．by plane D．by subway
27．According to this passage, we know that Johnson is weak in ________.
A．drinking B．swimming
C．walking D．traveling
28．From the passage, we know that Johnson thought he fell into ________.
A． B． C． D．
29．Johnson turned right at the information desk and walked into the ________ door on the right.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
30．Johnson mistook the swimming pool for a restroom because he believed that the restrooms in Texas are ________.
A．cleaner B．bigger C．deeper D．smaller

Batman, Jubilee, the X-Men—all are superheroes. What makes a superhero? Let’s look at seven things that superheroes share.
1. Nearly all superheroes have super-human powers. For example, Superman can fly, and Wonder Woman can talk with animals.
2. A secret identity（身份）helps protect the superhero’s family and friends. In a few cases friends and family know the superhero’s identity—that Spider-Man is really Peter Parker or that Bruce Banner is actually the Hulk.
3. A colorful costurne helps the public make out the superhero, and at the same time it hides his or her identity.
4. All superheroes are honest and own a strong moral code（道德准则）. They respect the law but will break it if doing so will lead to the greater good. Superheroes expect no reward and seldom kill people.
5. There are always enemies who have similar powers for Superheroes to fight against.
6. As a child, Bruce Wayne saw a man kill his parents. He began training hard and later became Batman. The backstory tells how the superhero actually became the superhero we know. Superheroes are seldom born that way.
7. A weakness can make a superhero helpless. This is also what makes him or her interesting. To succeed they must overcome this weakness.
The superhero is perhaps not so different from us. It is the purpose of the story that speaks to us. They tell important truths about human nature. The superhero is a symbol of  our hopes and goals. These are what we see in ourselves. And the superhero’s enemies are our own fears, such as crime and war. The superhero often loses but never, ever gives up. This is a lesson we can all learn from. Like us, the superhero is not perfect, but that’s exactly what makes a true hero.
31．Which picture best describes “costurne” in Paragraph 4?
A． B． C． D．
32．Superheroes have special costurnes________.
A．to frighten the enemy B．to hide their identities
C．to show off D．to make out their members
33．What do superheroes have in common?
A．Super powers over animals. B．An identity unknown to their family.
C．A strong moral code. D．Super powers from birth.
34．Why does the writer point out the similarities between superheroes and us?
A．To encourage us to try to be perfect.
B．To advise us to act like superheroes.
C．To show that having weaknesses is of human nature.
D．To prove that superheroes have the same enemies as us.
35．What lesson can we learn from the superheroes?
A．Never give up. B．Never set a life goal.
C．Always hope for the best. D．Always learn to tell stories.

On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect（影响） children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
36．Parents are worried about putting off the start time of school because ________.
A．children may be infected by virus B．they don’t like the idea of online learning
C．children’s study may be affected D．parents have no time to look after children
37．Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?
A．To keep playing online games. B．To keep touching different people.
C．To do some physical exercises outside. D．To teach children about health knowledge.
38．The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．plan B．stop C．growth D．change
39．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Students would rather go to school. B．The date of going to school is decided.
C．Online teaching will help students study. D．Parents believe children can teach themselves.
40．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Special Way to Learn at Home B．A New War with a New Chance
C．A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy D．A Method to Make Parents Worried

Why do designers of fireworks like to put the biggest bang at the end? Why does a gymnast often show her best skill at the end of her performance? And why does the climax(高潮) of a movie usually come at the end instead of the beginning?
To answer these questions, you need to understand a rule in psychology first. It’s called the “peak-end rule”.
Please think about this: How do we usually judge(判定) a past event? Do we take an average of our happiness levels across the entire event? No. In fact, our memories are affected by the “peak-end rule”. We don’t remember all parts of the event equally. Instead, we only think of how the event was at the end and how it was at its “peak”. That helps us decide whether we would like to experience the event again.
One of the most famous papers on the rule was published in 1993. Scientists asked a group of people to put their hand in freezing water. People had to keep their hand in the water for 60 seconds. Then, the same group of people was asked to do the same thing again. This time, however, they had to leave their hands in the water for 30 seconds longer while the temperature was raised a little bit. They were then asked which of the two experiences they would prefer to repeat.
You might think people would choose the first one. However, most people said they would like to repeat the second experience. They chose more pain over less, but with a happier ending.
So the next time you make a plan, plan for the best things to happen at the end. Don’t worry if things don’t go according to your plans. After all, you may not remember the bad bits!
41．The underlined word “freezing” means ________ in English.
A．terribly hot B．very dirty C．quite clean D．terribly cold
42．In Paragraph 4, how long did the group of people keep their hand in the water the second time?
A．30s. B．60s. C．90s. D．120s.
43．How do we decide whether we should experience an event again?
A．Ask some of our closest friends for advice.
B．Think about how we felt across the entire event.
C．Think about how the event was at the end and at its best part.
D．Compare the event with the plan that we made at the beginning.
44．Which of the following can be explained by the “peak-end rule”?
A．He who laughs last laughs best.
B．People is likely to enjoy their favorite part of a dish in the end.
C．During an 800-meter race, we run the fastest in the last 50 meters.
D．The most difficult part of a quiz usually appears at the end.
45．Which of the following might be a suitable title for the passage?
A．All’s well that ends well B．A guide to making good plans
C．How a past event is judged D．Good beginning is half done


四、阅读还原5选5

A new library in Tianjin—Tianjin Binhai Public Library—recently became an online hit. Newsweek Magazine chose the word “breathtaking” to describe it. 46 . With its wonderful design and walls filled with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.
But as physical bookstores are closing down one by one, there’s a question lying in the back of our minds: 47 ? Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance. 48 ” he wrote on Facebook. Since not everyone can afford a smartphone and knows how to search the Internet correctly, it’s public libraries that make sure that technologies are available to most people.
Besides, we still need the physical space that a library provides, 49 . This is a place in which we can fully focus on our study and work. And compared to other “third places”like coffee shops, libraries allow you to relax completely. 50 . There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices.
A．It’s something that’s called a “third place”
B．Once you actually being there, you’ll see why
C．People are simply changing the way they use them
D．Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library
E．Do we really still need libraries now we’ve got the Internet in our hands


五、根据情景写句子
51．对方买了一个新篮球，你想知道多少钱，可以这样问：

52．你想去超市，但不知道附近是否有超市，可以这样问交警：

53．你想去上海旅行，想了解当地的天气情况，可以这样问你上海的朋友：

54．你想知道好友长大后打算做什么，可以这样问：

55．Victor刚从泰国旅游回来，你想知道那里的食物如何，可以这样问：


六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．Peter, after school

57．brother, last

58．worst

59．if, time

60．clean, now



七、短文综合填空
Han Hong, a famous Chinese 61 (sing), had planned to hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Feb.29.
62 the coronavirus outbreak forced her to cancel the show. Feeling she should do something 63 the troubled city, Han called on celebrities (明星) and the public to donate (捐助) medical supplies to Wuhan.
“I want to help people affected (影响) by this terrible virus outbreak,” the 48-year-old said on her Sina Weibo, which has over 15 64 (million) followers.
Within a week, over 100 Chinese celebrities and many members of the public went into action. Over 278 million yuan and large amounts of medical supplies have been donated through 65 (she) nonprofit (非营利机构), the Han Hong Love Charity Foundation, which she 66 (set) up in 2012. Over the years, the foundation has been helping people affected by disasters (灾害) such as the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan province.
To make the donation process open and clear, Han 67 [prə’vaIdz] detailed (详细的) information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo.
“I 68 [trʌst] her. She’s more than a pop star. She has the power to influence and make a difference,”a fan posted on Han’s weibo.
“It’s good to know that there are trucks with medical supplies 69 (go) straight to the medical staff,” wrote another fan. “What Han is doing inspires us 70 (great).”


八、话题作文
71．2020年1月份以来，新型冠状病毒性肺炎肆虐中国大地。数以万计的医务工作者毅然逆行抗疫，来自祖国各地的物资也纷纷捐赠到武汉。张文宏医生说：“每个人都是战士，宅在家里也是在与病毒战斗。”
请以“Fight against COVID-19”为题写一篇作文，向大家介绍新冠肺炎的典型症状以及有效的个人防护措施。同时也谈谈你对疫情的思考，可以是医务人员的付出，健康的重要性等等，100 词左右。
Fight against COVID-19
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写“expensive”这个词吗？——是的。它以“e”开头。
考查冠词。第一个空特指单词“expensive”，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个字母e”，且e以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。
考查名词辨析。price价格；course科目；peace和平。根据“After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for...”可知，经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民应是渴望和平。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：Daisy是一个好女儿，她大部分的闲暇时间都花在陪伴她的父母上。
考查动词辨析。spend主语是人，可表示“花”时间或金钱，常用于“sb.+spend+some time/money+(in doing sth.)”，“sb.+spend+some time/money+on sth.”；cost主语是物，主要表示“花”金钱，常用于“sth.+cost +sb.+money(某物花了某人多少钱)”，“sth.+cost+money(某物值……钱)”；take主语是物，表示“花”时间，后常接双宾语，句型结构：It takes/took(sb.)+时间+to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。本句主语是“she”，因此这里是spends。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部如此伟大的科幻电影，它真的值得再看一次。
考查副词词义辨析。mainly 主要地；possibly 可能地；really 真地。根据“The Wandering Earth is such a great science fiction movie”可知，说话人非常喜欢《流浪地球》，所以他会对“《流浪地球》值得再看一次”进行强调，really可以用于强调观点等，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——明天你想去哪里，黄果树瀑布还是龙宫？——对我来说，哪一个都可以。这取决于你。
考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个，其后be动词或谓语动词应用单数形式；Both两者（都），其后be动词或谓语动词应用复数形式；Neither两者都不，其后be动词或谓语动词应用单数形式。根据空后“is”以及“It’s up to you.”可知，此处应是指两者中任何一个都可以，所以用Either。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？——少吃肉，少吃蛋糕。
考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“how to be slimmer”可知，苗条的建议应该是少吃肉，少吃蛋糕。meat“肉”是不可数名词，故用less；cakes“蛋糕”是可数名词复数，故用fewer。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：虽然我的爷爷80多岁了，他看起来仍然很强壮、健康。
although虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。由句意可知although符合要求，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：— — 海伦，上周末你有什么特别的事吗？   — — 是的，我去农村看望了我的祖父母。我们知道当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置，故排除C；something用于肯定句或肯定回答中，anything用于否定句或一般疑问句中。句子did you do last weekend？是一般疑问句，因此用anything，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？——非常好。他们都对我很友好。
考查短语辨析。be angry with意为“生某人的气” ；be interested in意为“对……感兴趣” ；be friendly to意为“对……很友好”。根据“Very well.”可知，应是与新同学相处的很好。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：不要踩草地。这是公园的规定。考查祈使句辨析。本句是否定祈使句，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——Wendy，你的华为P30 Pro买多久了？——有几天了。我上周买的。
考查动词时态。buy买，动词作谓语；由时间状语“last week”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——墙上的画里有什么？——有一位老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球。
考查there be句型。此处是there be句型，不和have“有”连用，排除A；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是单数，be动词用is。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：我们上了多么特别的课啊!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。
考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”根据“special classes”可知名词复数，可推测出此处是“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选C。
【点睛】考查感叹句的题型，首先了解句型，再看主语之前的最后一个词来判断感叹句用哪一结构。本题主语之前是“special classes”，所以用“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，即可得出答案。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你好，我能和珍妮说话吗？——你好！我就是珍妮。
考查情景交际。This is Jenny speaking我是Jenny；I’m Jenny我是Jenny；That is Jenny那是Jenny。本题是电话用语，在电话里中说自己是某人常用“This is sb. speaking”意为“我是……”。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——快到午饭时间了。吃些面条和饺子怎么样？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；That’s all right没关系；That sounds good听起来不错。how about doing sth表示提出建议，下文用That sounds good“听起来不错”。故选C。

16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C

【导语】本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这个故事中爱丽丝在沃德兰游乐园历中的险记经历，这个故事被拍成了电影，对孩子的成长很有意义。
16．句意：在这个故事中，7岁的爱丽丝正在追赶一只白兔，但她不小心掉进了一个兔子洞。
put 放；falls跌倒；get得到。根据“but she accidentally...down a rabbit hole.”可知，是偶然掉进了一个兔子洞里。fall down“跌倒”。故选B。
17．句意：她进入了一个叫做仙境的世界，这就是冒险开始的地方。
why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“She enters a world called Wonderland, and this is...the adventure (冒险) begins.”可知，this指代上文的Wonderland，且“the adventure (冒险) begins.”句子成分完整，所以这里填where，表示“冒险开始的地方”。故选C。
18．句意：一个残忍的女王说她要每两分钟砍下一个人的头。
put放；cut切；take带走。根据“A cruel queen”以及“off someone’s head”可知，残忍的女王应该是砍下一个人的头，cut off“切断”。故选B。
19．句意：一只猫笑得如此之大，以至于它的嘴唇几乎到了耳朵。
reach到达；get得到；cover覆盖。根据“A cat smiles so big that its lips (嘴唇) a almost...its ears.”可知，这里说了猫很大，所以应是它的嘴唇几乎到了耳朵。故选A。
20．句意：她的身体在仙境里生长和收缩。
dies死；grows成长；moves移动。根据“Her body”和“shrinks (缩小)”可知，身体应该是成长和收缩。故选B。
21．句意：爱丽丝很烦恼，因为她不了解这个陌生的地方。
enter进入；hate讨厌；understand明白。根据“Alice is very annoyed”可知，爱丽丝烦恼的原因是因为她不理解这个陌生的地方。故选C。
22．句意：但事实上，这个故事是关于一个天真的孩子试图理解陌生的成人世界，伦敦金斯敦大学的威尔·布鲁克教授说。
fun有趣；sure确信；sense感觉。根据“the story is about an innocent (天真的) child trying to make...of the strange adult world,”可知，此处是说孩子试图理解成人世界，make sense of“弄懂，了解”。故选C。
23．句意：当英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔在1865年写下这个故事时，它特殊的风格和幽默使它成为当时的经典。
it它，主格/宾格；him他，宾格；them他们。根据“its special style and humor”可知，这里指的是单数，因此是it，it的宾格还是it。故选A。
24．句意：它甚至创造了一些我们今天仍在使用的短语。
styles风格；phrases句子；characters角色。根据下文“down the rabbit hole”可知，应是创造了一些短语。故选B。
25．句意：有以这个故事为基础的绘画和音乐视频。
experiments实验；introductions说明；paintings图画。根据“The story also lives on through different artworks.”可知，这个故事的呈现有绘画和视频。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文讲述了Johnson在得克萨斯州旅行的一次经历，他在醉酒后跌入游泳池，把游泳池当成了冲水马桶。
26．细节理解题。根据“During the flight, he sat next...”可知，他是乘坐飞机去旅行，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Johnson doesn’t drink often, so he was a little drunk after drinking the wine.”可知他不经常喝酒，酒量不好，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知他想去卫生间，又根据第三段中“ ‘Don’t flush(冲洗)! Don’t flush!’ he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.”可知，他跌入游泳池后，把游泳池当作了冲水马桶。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“He missed the second and went towards the third door instead.”可知，他进了第三个门。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The woman told him that everything was bigger and better in her city.”和“At that time he remembered what the woman from Texas told him on the plane”可知他相信那位女士告诉他的，在得克萨斯州的所有东西都更大，故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A

【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了超级英雄共有的特性，然后由超级英雄和我们普通人没什么不同引出虽然超级英雄有时会失败，但从不放弃，这是值得我们学习的，和我们一样，超级英雄并不完美，但这正是造就真正英雄的原因。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A colorful costurne helps the public make out the superhero, and at the same time it hides his or her identity”“一件五颜六色的服装有助于公众认出超级英雄，同时也隐藏了他或她的身份”，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A colorful costurne helps the public make out the superhero, and at the same time it hides his or her identity”“一件五颜六色的服装有助于公众认出超级英雄，同时也隐藏了他或她的身份”，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一行“All superheroes are honest and own a strong moral code”“所有的超级英雄都是诚实的，都有很强的道德准则”，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第九段第二行“They tell important truths about human nature”“他们讲述了关于人性的重要事实”，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第一、二行“The superhero often loses but never, ever gives up. This is a lesson we can all learn from”“超级英雄经常失败，但从不放弃。这是我们都可以学习的一课”，故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A

【分析】本文主要讲述了受新型肺炎影响，教育部推迟开学，为学生能持续学习、避免养成坏习惯，推出了在线学习的方式，并简单介绍了线上课程的益处。
36．细节理解题。根据“However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect（影响） children’s studies”，可知，家长担心推迟开始时间会影响孩子们的学习，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge”，可知，除了在家学习外，还需要向孩子传授一些健康知识，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability”，可知，让学生们在家上网课提高他们的学习能力，这真正达到了“不停课”的效果，所以suspension表示“停止”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network”可知，学生可以通过计算机或移动网络在家学习，在线教育能够帮助学生学习，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，主要讲述受疫情影响，教育部推出了在线学习的方式，并描述了其益处。结合四个选项可知，A选项“一种在家学习的特殊方式”符合题意，故选A。
41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学中的“峰终定律”。
41．词义猜测题。根据“This time, however, they had to leave their hands in the water for 30 seconds longer while the temperature was raised a little bit.”可知，刚开始让这一群人把手放在冰水里，所以划线单词与terribly cold同义，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“This time, however, they had to leave their hands in the water for 30 seconds longer while the temperature was raised a little bit.”可知，这一次，他们必须把他们的手在水里多停留30秒，结合之前的“for 60 seconds”可知，这一次要停留90秒，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Instead, we only think of how the event was at the end and how it was at its ‘peak’”可知，会想想活动的结尾和最好的部分是什么，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Instead, we only think of how the event was at the end and how it was at its ‘peak’”可知，一个事件中的末尾和最好的部分是最重要的，所以B选项“人们很可能最终会享受到一道菜中他们最喜欢的部分”符合“峰终定律”的说法，故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据“Do we take an average of our happiness levels across the entire event? No. In fact, our memories are affected by the ‘peak-end rule’.”及全文可知，“峰终定律”影响我们的记忆，一个事件中的末尾和最好的部分都是让人们记忆深刻的，所以适合本文的标题是：结果好一切都好，故选A。
46．B 47．E 48．C 49．A 50．D

【导语】本文主要介绍天津的一座新图书馆——天津滨海公共图书馆——最近在网上走红的事情。
46．根据“Newsweek Magazine chose the word ‘breathtaking’ to describe it.”可知，此处应介绍为什么用“breathtaking”来描述这个图书馆。选项B“一旦你真的在那里，你就会明白为什么”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据“there’s a question lying in the back of our minds:”可知，这里应该是一个疑问句。选项E“既然互联网已经掌握在我们手中，我们真的还需要图书馆吗”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“But as physical bookstores are closing down one by one, there’s a question lying in the back of our minds...Reporter Ian Clark has the answer”可知，这里应该是介绍图书馆仍然有必要存在的重要性。选项C“人们只是改变了使用它们的方式”符合语境，故选C。
49．根据“we still need the physical space that a library provides,”可知，这里提到图书馆提供的物理空间。选项A“这就是所谓的‘第三个地方’”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices.”可知，此处于购买物品有关。选项D“没有人试图向你推销图书馆里的任何东西”符合语境，故选D。
51．How much is your new basketball?
【详解】可以这样问：“你的新篮球多少钱”。how much“多少钱”；your“你的”；new basketball“新篮球”。故填How much is your new basketball?
52．Is there a supermarket near here?
【详解】根据情景可知，此句应问“附近有超市吗？”，可用there be结构，时态为一般现在时，超市“supermarket”，可数名词，此处用单数，前面加不定冠词“a”，系动词用is，此句为一般疑问句，is置于句首；在附近“near here”，作地点状语，置于句末。故填Is there a supermarket near here?
53．What’s the weather like in Shanghai/How is the weather in Shanghai?
【详解】根据汉语可知，这里应该是询问“上海的天气怎么样”。询问天气有两个固定句型：What’s the weather like.../How is the weather...；in Shanghai“在上海”。故填What’s the weather like in Shanghai/How is the weather in Shanghai?
54．What are you going to do when you grow up?
【详解】根据所给提示可知，要问的汉语是“当你长大了，你打算做什么”。“打算做某事”be going to do sth；“当……时候”when，引导时间状语从句；“长大”grow up。此句是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句要用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填What are you going to do when you grow up?
55．How is the food in Thailand?
【详解】根据题干要求可知，此处询问泰国的食物怎么样，how“怎么样”，food“食物”，in Thailand“在泰国”，故填How is the food in Thailand?
56．Peter plays basketball after school. 57．My brother and I went boating last week. 58．I think this room is the worst. 59．If we have a birthday party, we will have a happy time. 60．I’m cleaning the floor now.


【解析】56．根据所给词以及图片可知，本句可以描述为“彼得放学后打篮球。”，时态是一般现在时。play basketball“打篮球”，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式；after school“放学后”。故填Peter plays basketball after school.
57．根据所给词以及图片可知，本句可以描述为“我哥哥和我上周去划船了。”，时态是一般过去时。My brother and I“我和我哥哥”；go boating“去划船”，此处动词go需要用其过去式went；last week“上周”。故填My brother and I went boating last week.
58．根据所给词以及图片可知，本句可以描述为“我认为这个房间是最差的。”，时态是一般现在时。I think“我认为”，后跟宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序；this room“这个房间”，作主语且为单数，所以be动词是is；the worst“最差的”，形容词最高级。故填I think this room is the worst.
59．根据所给词以及图片可知，本句可以描述为“如果我们有一个生日聚会，我们将有一段快乐的时光。”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。If“如果”；we“我们”；have a birthday party“有一个生日聚会”，因为从句主语we是复数，所以动词have是原形；主句主语we“我们”；will“将”；have a happy time“玩得开心”，will后跟动词原形。故填If we have a birthday party, we will have a happy time.
60．根据所给词以及图片可知，本句可以描述为“我现在正在打扫地板。”，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing。主语是I，所以be动词是am；clean the floor“打扫地板”，clean要变成现在分词cleaning；now“现在”。故填I’m cleaning the floor now.

61．singer 62．But
63．for 64．million 65．her 66．set 67．provides
68．trust 69．going 70．greatly

【导语】本文讲述了歌手韩红对武汉疫情的帮助。
61．句意：中国著名歌手韩红原计划于2月29日在湖北武汉举行她2020年全国巡演的首场演唱会。这里是介绍韩红的职业，sing“唱歌”，动词，此处应用其名词形式为singer“歌手”。故填singer。
62．句意：但是冠状病毒的爆发迫使她取消了演唱会。上文韩红原打算在武汉举行演唱会，新冠疫情使她的演唱会不得不取消了，两者是转折的关系，应使用but来连接，在句首首字母大写。故填But。
63．句意：韩觉得她应该为这个多灾多难的城市做点什么，她呼吁名人和公众向武汉捐赠医疗用品。根据“Feeling she should do something...the troubled city”可知，是她感觉自己应该为那个陷入困境的城市做些什么，“为……”可使用介词for来表达。故填for。
64．句意：“我想帮助受这场可怕的病毒爆发影响的人，”48岁的韩红在她的新浪微博上说，她的微博有超过1500万粉丝。当用于具体数量时，million使用原形。故填million。
65．句意：她于2012年成立的非营利组织韩红爱心慈善基金会捐赠了超过2.78亿元人民币和大量医疗用品。这里需要填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词nonprofit，she的形容词性物主代词形式为her。故填her。
66．句意：她于2012年成立的非营利组织韩红爱心慈善基金会捐赠了超过2.78亿元人民币和大量医疗用品。2012标志着动作发生在过去，应使用动词过去式，set的过去式为set。故填set。
67．句意：为了使捐赠过程公开、清晰，韩在新浪微博上提供了善款来源和去向的详细信息。根据音标提示可知，此处是provides“提供”一词，并且是其单三形式。故填provides。
68．句意：我相信她。根据音标提示可知，trust“相信”一词，且此处是一般现在时，主语为I，则动词使用原形。故填trust。
69．句意：很高兴知道有载着医疗用品的卡车直接开往医务人员那里。with sth. doing...此处with的复合结构，故此处用现在分词。故填going。
70．句意：韩的所作所为给了我们很大的鼓励。这里需要修饰动词inspire，应使用副词。故填greatly。
71．例文：
Fight against COVID-19
The typical symptoms of infection with the new coronavirus are fever and cough. If you have been in contact with a large number of people recently, you should check accordingly to rule out the possibility of COVID-19. The following points should be avoided to prevent new coronary pneumonia.
Firstly, you should avoid going out and wear masks when going out to take protective measures. Secondly, keep a safe social distance and avoid close contact with people. Last but not least, it is important to wash hands frequently and open windows indoors for fresh air.
After going through the quarantine period of the epidemic, we should understand the contribution of medical staff. A healthy body is more important than other things.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应以“Fight against COVID-19”为题写一篇作文，向大家介绍新冠肺炎的典型症状以及有效的个人防护措施，同时也谈谈你对疫情的思考。
[写作步骤]
第一步，向大家介绍新冠肺炎的典型症状；
第二步，具体阐述有效的个人防护措施；
第三步，谈谈你对疫情的思考。
[亮点词汇]
①wear masks戴口罩
②Last but not least最后但更重要的是
[高分句型]
①If you have been in contact with a large number of people recently, you should check accordingly to rule out the possibility of COVID-19.（“if”引导的条件状语从句）
②Last but not least, it is important to wash hands frequently and open windows indoors for fresh air.（it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语）