2023年福建省莆田市中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省莆田市中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省莆田市中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．-- Do you know a company named with____“H” as the first letter?
--Sure. Huawei. It’s a company owned by Ren Zhengfei from Guizhou.
A．a B．an C．the
2．2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.
A．hold B．was held C．will be held
3．—Have you seen the newspaper I bought this morning?
—Well, Tom is reading ________ over there. Maybe it is yours.
A．it B．that C．one
4．Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ________ time left.
A．a few B．a little C．little
5．—It's one of the things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A．worst B．happiest C．busiest
6．—Why are you so worried?
—I’ ve lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A．which B．who C．whose
7．—Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court?
—Not until it ________ next week.
A．repairs B．is repaired C．will be repaired
8．—Jane was heard ________ just now. What happened?
—Jack was telling a joke.
A．crying B．laughing C．to laugh
9．________ me an e-mail before you come to Jilin City. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A．Sending B．To send C．Send
10．— Let’s go hiking ________staying at home, shall we?
—A good idea. We should do more sports in the open air.
A．instead of B．as well as C．in order to
11．—Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?
—Sorry, I don’t know if he ________. But I know he ________ interest in sports.
A．will go; is B．goes; has no C．will go; has no
12．Go to see the film Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》), ________ you’ll know our country better.
A．but B．and C．or
13．—Would you mind my opening the window?
—________. I am feeling a little cold because of my bad cold.
A．You’d better not B．Of course not C．Sure, don’t do it
14．—Do you like the city life or the country life?
—It’s hard to say. In the city it is ________ interesting, but in the country there is ________ pollution.
A．more; more B．more; less C．less; more
15．— Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?
—Of course. It’s ten minutes’ ride from here.
A．where is Wuyi Square
B．how far my trip is to Zuohai Park
C．how long it will take me to the West Lake

二、完形填空
“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. Unluckily, she found her baby had been born without 16 when it was in her arms, she couldn’t believe her eyes. Time proved that the baby’s hearing was very good. He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and 17 to his mother with tears in his eyes, “A big boy called me a freak (怪胎).”
As the boy 18 he developed a talent for art and music.
The boy’s father had a meeting with the family doctor. “Could 19 be done?” He asked the doctor, “I believe I could graft (植入) a pair of outer ears if you could get 20 ,” the doctor said. They tried to find a person who was helpful for the young man.
However, two years went by, nobody wanted to 21 the young man ears. Then one day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the hospital, mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But we must keep it a secret who the person is.” The operation was a great success, and a new person appeared. His cleverness and hard work 22 him a very successful person. He married and lived a happy life.
Time kept the secret, but the day did come. The young man stood with his father 23 his mother’s body. Slowly, the father put out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she 24 needed to cut her hair,” his father said in a low voice, “and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?”
Real 25 lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.
16．A．eyes B．ears C．fingers
17．A．told B．talked C．said
18．A．grew up B．gave up C．put up
19．A．something B．anything C．everything
20．A．them B．their C．theirs
21．A．show B．provide C．offer
22．A．let B．made C．had
23．A．beside B．between C．behind
24．A．never B．sometimes C．always
25．A．friend B．love C．mother


三、阅读单选
Last week, I drove from Los Angeles(洛杉矶) to Dallas(达拉斯) with my daughter. Unluckily, we ran out of gas on the way and we couldn’t see a gas station.
My daughter came up with an idea. She wrote a sign that read “No gas. Can you help us?” and put it outside the window. She hoped that a driver would stop to offer help when he saw it.
There were few cars at that time. About an hour later, a car passed by us quickly. We thought it drove away. Instead, it stopped and a man got out and walked up to our car. The man thought we had no money to buy gas, so he gave 20 dollars to us. When he knew what the matter was, he said, “My farm is about 10 minutes away. If you give me 20 minutes, I will be back and get a can of gas for you.”
Sure enough, the friendly man was back with the can quickly. We tried to pay for the gas, but he refused. “Everyone should help those in need,” he said.
26．Where did the story happen?
A．In Los Angeles. B．In Dallas. C．On the way home. D．In the US.
27．What happened to the writer’s car?
A．It was broken. B．It didn’t have any gas.
C．It had a broken gas tank. D．It hit a kind of gas.
28．How did the daughter ask for help?
A． B． C． D．
29．Who helped the writer at last?
A．A car repairman. B．A truck driver. C．A friend. D．A farmer.
30．How did the man help the writer?
A．The man gave the writer 20 dollars.
B．The man took the writer to his farm.
C．The man went home and brought some gas to the writer.
D．The man took some gas from a gas station.


31．Jessica wants to spend a day in an old house. Which program will she be interested in?
A．Program 1. B．Program 2. C．Program 3. D．Program 4.
32．You can do the following things except ________ in Program 2.
A．visiting the weekend market B．buying an old-time party dress
C．visiting the history museum D．shopping at second-hand stores
33．Who will most probably talk with the visitors in Program 3?
A．Alex Ryan. He is a boy who enjoys climbing the old trees of Old Town.
B．Aunt Dolly. She has visited her married daughter in Old Town three times.
C．Mr. Devlin. He has lived in Old Town for more than sixty years.
D．Ms. Vogel. She is a young dance teacher in Old Town.
34．What can visitors do in Program 4?
A．Make an exciting modern movie. B．Dance with the teenagers in Old Town.
C．Play video games with teenagers. D．Do farm work with new machines.
35．You can learn more information about Old Town by ________.
A．making a telephone call B．reading a storybook
C．surfing the Internet D．sending an email


Aliens have always been full of mysteries. However, people from different parts of the world have alien abduction(绑架) stories to tell. Most of their alien abduction experiences have much in common. For example, most alien abductions are said to have taken place at night and the abducted people are mostly said to experience a medical examination. Interestingly, all the abducted people have returned safely to the earth. Some people consider these stories as rumors, while some choose to believe that they were real. Here are two famous alien abduction stories.
One was that of Betty and Barney Hill. On September 19, 1961, they were in a car to Portsmouth of Britain when they saw a bright light in the sky. Soon some aliens got out from a UFO and drew near the Hills. The aliens soon abducted them.
The other famous story was that of Villas Boas. Villas Boas was a Brazilian farmer who was working at night on October 16, 1957 when he saw a UFO with a red light in the night sky. He began trying to run from the object that seemed to be drawing near him. But he was soon abducted by an alien. He was taken into the UFO, and a blood examination was performed on him. When he returned to the earth, he realized he had been abducted for four hours.
36．According to the first paragraph, most abducted people ________.
A．were killed by aliens B．were examined medically
C．lost their memories D．made friends with aliens
37．What does the underlined word “rumors” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．谣言 B．真相 C．珍宝 D．陷阱
38．What were the Hills doing when they noticed the aliens?
A．They were reading. B．They were driving.
C．They were walking in the park. D．They were working on the farm.
39．When Villas Boas found the alien, he felt ________.
A．easy B．bored C．interested D．afraid
40．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Making friends with aliens B．Alien abductions
C．The world is full of mysteries D．Aliens are living around us


Today, experts guess that over 50% of people worldwide live in cities. By the year 2050, they expect 70% are going to be living in cities. They also say that more of the world’s cities will be megacities!
A megacity is a huge city. It might be any city with over 10 million people. However, it is harder to count the exact number of people living in a city than one might think. For one thing, it is not always clear who to count. For the other, many megacities do not have clear borders(边界) for where the city ends. Suburbs and regions around the city may or may not be included in the city’s total population.
Even with the difficulty of saying where a city ends and who to count, it is clear that certain cities around the world are megacities. Sao Paulo, the city with the most people in South America, is one, New York, the most famous city in North America, is another. Then there is Tokyo, a megacity with over 30 million people. This makes it the largest megacity in the world.
A mega-region, develops when megacities become so big that we can consider them to be connected. One report by the United Nations said the largest mega-region today is in China. The megacities included in this region are Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. However, a mega-region does not have to be limited to one country. In West Africa, a mega-region connects four countries: Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Ghana.
An important fact about mega-regions is how much economic power they have. Research by the United Nations found that 66% of economic activity worldwide happened within the world’s 40 largest mega-regions. The research also showed that 85% of new ideas in technology and science came from these 40 mega-regions. Less than 20% of the world’s population, however, lives in these mega-regions.
41．What is the best title for the text?
A．Good Things about Living in Cities B．Problems with Too Many People
C．Huge Cities and Regions D．The City with the Highest Population
42．Why is it hard to count the population living in megacities?
A．People are born every day. B．The suburbs grow too quickly.
C．More people move to the cities. D．Defining the border of the city is hard.
43．Which is a megacity according to the text?
A．London. B．Nigeria. C．Guangdong. D．Hong Kong.
44．What are mega-regions according to the text?
A．Connected megacities. B．Large areas with many suburbs.
C．Places with over 10 million people. D．Countries with three or more megacities.
45．What is NOT true about mega-regions?
A．There is a mega-region in Africa.
B．One-third of the world’s population lives in them.
C．Most new ideas in science and technology come from them.
D．Two-thirds of the world’s economic activity happens in them.


四、阅读还原5选5
I Am a Pencil (Price:$59.88)
The writer of this book, Sam Swope, took a job to teach writing in New York City. 46 But there were a few things they had in common: family troubles, money making and interest in poems. Every student made great progress in writing with the help of this teacher. Swope tells readers that everybody is a poet in their deep heart.
What It Takes to Pull Me Through(Price:$35.86)
David L. Marcus takes us inside a boarding school(寄宿学校) for troubled teenagers. He shows the great pressures that are put on these teens and made them lose their confidence. 47
The Most Scenic Drives in America(Price:$47.88)
This travel book has been put into several languages. 48 It has over 200 photos of wonderful places. It also provides maps, the new information about those places, and advice on travel.
Our Brother’s Keeper(Price:$59.40)
Writer Jedwin Smith spent many years trying to forget the memories of his brother. Jeff, who was killed. But in this book, he tells what happened when he met several of his brother’s old friends. 49 They also went on a trip to Vietnam, to visit the place where Jeff died. There,a lot of stories happened...
There are more books on show. 50
A．This should let us think about today’s troubled teenagers.
B．They first met each other on the Internet, then in person, face to face.
C．It can help you a lot if you hope to travel around the world.
D．If you want to know something else about these books, please call us at 2246628.
E．His students were from different countries, so they had different ideas in many things.


五、根据情景写句子
51．如果你想知道莆田的天气情况，可以这样问：
?
52．你想提醒对方不要在公场合抽烟，可以这么说：

53．假如你是服务员，看到顾客进门可以这么打招呼：
?
54．如果你要问今天是几号，你可以这么问：
?
55．你告诉同学你最喜爱的动物是熊猫，你可以这么说：


六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
看图写话
56．spend, an hour, exercise

57．could, age, six

58．usually, breakfast, at

59．when, invent

60．than



七、短文综合填空
短文填词

It seems food deliverymen are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t 61 [fɒləʊ] traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while 62 (drive).
These reckless(鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic 63 (accident) in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will 64 or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such. risks? The 65 [strikt] rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.
Many companies will fine a delivery man up to 2000 yuan, if he 66 to deliver an order on time. Fines also go to those who get 67 reviews from customers.
To solve the problem food delivery service companies need to 68 [ɪmˈpruːv] their incentive(激励的) systems, noted CRI Online.
Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and 69 (safe). Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be 70 (stop) from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.


八、电子邮件
71．“有梦想，有机会，有奋斗，一切美好的东西都能够创造出来。”这是习主席对青年的青春寄语。梦想有大有小，每个人都有自己的梦想。假如你叫李平，最近和英国朋友John通过邮件谈论人生梦想的话题，他想了解你的梦想是什么，你为什么会有这样的梦想，你准备怎样实现你的梦想。请根据他的问题回复邮件。
要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你知道第一个字母是“H”的公司吗？ ——当然可以。华为。是贵州任正非的公司。“一个公司”表示泛指，排除C；并且H /eɪtʃ/ 是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会在北京和河北省城镇举行。
考查动词时态及语态。2022 Winter Olympics与动词hold之间是动宾关系，冬奥会被举办，应为被动语态。事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你看到我今天早上买的报纸了吗？——哦，Tom正在那边看报纸。或许它是你的。
考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；that那个；one一个，同类不同物。根据“Tom is reading...over there. Maybe it is yours.”可知，Tom正在看一张报纸，这张报纸可能是你的，同类不同物应用代词one。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：孩子们，快点！校车就要来了。我们没有时间了。
考查代词few与little的区别。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知，表示否定含义“几乎没时间”，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——和朋友们待在一起是世界上最开心的事情之一。——我同意你的说法。它总是使我们放松。
worst最糟糕的；happiest最开心的；busiest最忙碌的。根据句意…to stay with friends以及It always makes us relaxed可知，和朋友在一起是最开心的事，故应选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么担心？——我把爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句。which哪个，在定语从句中，作主语或宾语，先行词是物；who谁，在定语从句中，作主语或宾语，先行词是人；whose谁的，在定语从句中，作定语，先行词是人。空处在句中作宾语，且先行词是物the watch，所以用which引导定语从句，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——原谅我。我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——要等到下周修好。
考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语it与动词repair是被动关系，所以此空应填一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——刚才听到简在笑。发生了什么事？——杰克在讲笑话。
考查非谓语动词。be heard to do sth“被听到做某事”，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：来吉林市之前给我发一封电子邮件。我去机场接你。
考查祈使句。第一个句子是时间状语从句，分析句子可知，主句中缺少谓语，且谓语放句首，故此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——让我们去徒步旅行而不是待在家里，好吗？——好主意。我们应该多在户外运动。
考查短语辨析。instead of代替，而不是；as well as也；in order to为了。根据“We should do more sports in the open air.”可知，此处指去户外徒步，而不是待在家里。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——这个星期六托尼和我们一起去滑雪吗？——对不起，我不知道他是否会去，但是我知道他对运动不感兴趣。
考查一般将来时态及动词短语。根据“Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?”和“I don’t know if he...”可知，不知道他周六是否去，事情还未发生，第一空用一般将来时；have no interest in“对……不感兴趣”，固定搭配，原句是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：去看电影《厉害了，我的国》，你会更了解我们的国家。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后文之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要。我觉得有点冷，因为我的重感冒。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Of course not当然不；Sure, don’t do it当然，不要这么做。根据“I am feeling a little cold because of my bad cold.”可知，因为重感冒感觉冷，所以请求对方不要开窗户。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢城市生活还是农村生活？——很难说。在城市生活更有趣，但是在农村污染更少。
考查形容词比较级。more更多；less更少，little的比较级，little修饰不可数名词。根据“Do you like the city life or the country life?”可知，你喜欢城市生活还是农村生活？这是把农村和城市作对比，根据常识可知，城市生活更有趣，农村污染更少。interesting的比较级是more interesting；pollution污染，不可数名词，其前使用little的比较级less修饰。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去左海公园有多远吗？——当然。从这里开车有十分钟路程。
考查宾语从句。where is Wuyi Square武夷广场在哪里；how far my trip is to Zuohai Park我去左海公园有多远；how long it will take me to the West Lake我到西湖要多长时间。答语“It’s ten minutes’ ride from here.”表距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选B。

16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲把自己的耳朵捐给了自己儿子的故事，表达了母亲对儿子深沉的爱。
16．句意：不幸的是，她发现自己的孩子出生时没有耳朵，当他在她怀里的时候，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；fingers手指。根据“Time proved that the baby’s hearing was very good.”可知，此处指男孩没有耳朵，故选B。
17．句意：但有一天，他冲回家，含泪对母亲说：“一个大男孩叫我怪胎。”
told告诉；talked谈论；said说。tell to sb.“告诉某人某事”，此处指男孩告诉母亲有人叫他怪胎，故选A。
18．句意：随着男孩的成长，他培养了艺术和音乐的天赋。
grew up长大；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“As the boy...he developed a talent for art and music.”可知，此处指随着男孩的成长，他培养了艺术和音乐的天赋。故选A。
19．句意：“能做点什么吗？”他问医生。
something一些事情，用于肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑问句；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；everything所有事情。本句为一般疑问句，故选B。
20．句意：“如果你能得到的话，我相信我可以移植一对外耳，”医生说。
them它们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。因为空前为动词get，所以此空应填人称代词宾格，故选A。
21．句意：然而，两年过去了，没有人愿意给这个年轻人提供耳朵。
show展示；provide提供，provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；offer提供，offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”。此处为offer sb. sth.句型，故选C。
22．句意：他的聪明和勤奋使他成为一个非常成功的人。
let让；made使得；had拥有。根据“His cleverness and hard work...him a very successful person.”可知，此处表示他的聪明和勤奋使他成为一个非常成功的人，故选B。
23．句意：这个年轻人和他的父亲站在他母亲的尸体旁边。
beside在……旁边；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“The young man stood with his father...his mother’s body.”可知，此处指站在妈妈尸体旁边，故选A。
24．句意：母亲说她很高兴自己不需要剪头发。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Slowly, the father put out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.”可知，妈妈一直用头发掩盖自己没有外耳廓的事情，所以推测妈妈一直不剪头发，故选A。
25．句意：真正的爱不在于所做的和所知的，而在于所做但不为人所知的。
friend朋友；love爱；mother妈妈。妈妈的行为是一种深沉的爱，所以此处表示真正的爱不在于所做的和所知的，而在于所做但不为人所知的。故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开着带着女儿从洛杉矶到达拉斯的路上，汽车没油了，一个好心人帮助了她们的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“I drove from Los Angeles(洛杉矶) to Dallas(达拉斯)”可知，洛杉矶和达拉斯都在美国境内，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“we ran out of gas on the way”可知，汽车没油了，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“She wrote a sign that read ‘No gas. Can you help us?’ and put it outside the window”可知，写了一个牌子，把它放在窗户外面，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“My farm is about 10 minutes away…Sure enough, the friendly man was back with the can quickly”可知，是一位农民帮助了她们，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“My farm is about 10 minutes away. If you give me 20 minutes, I will be back and get a can of gas for you…Sure enough, the friendly man was back with the can quickly”可知，这个人回到家，给作者带了一些汽油，故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文是一则体验旧城区的广告信息，
31．细节理解题。根据“Program 1”以及“Spend a day in an old house”可知，想花一天时间待在旧房子里，可以参加Program 1，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Shop at second-hand stored”“Visit the weekend market”“Buy an old-time party dress”可知，不可以参观历史博物馆，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Meet the town’s old people”可知，结识镇上的老人，C选项“他在老城已经住了六十多年了”符合，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Dance with the teenagers of Old Town”可知，可以和老城区的青少年一起跳舞，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“service@oldtownprograms.com”可知，这是一个邮箱地址，故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B

【导语】本文主要介绍两个著名的外星人绑架故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“For example, most alien abductions are said to have taken place at night and the abducted people are mostly said to experience a medical examination.”可知，例如，据说大多数外星人绑架是在夜间发生的，被绑架的人据说大多接受了体检。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。分析“Some people consider these stories as rumors, while some choose to believe that they were real.”可知，有些人认为这些故事是谣言，而有些人则选择相信它们是真实的。所以此处rumors的意思是“谣言”，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“One was that of Betty and Barney Hill. On September 19, 1961, they were in a car to Portsmouth of Britain when they saw a bright light in the sky. Soon some aliens got out from a UFO and drew near the Hills. The aliens soon abducted them.”可知，一个是贝蒂和巴尼·希尔。1961年9月19日，他们在前往英国朴茨茅斯的汽车上，突然看到天空中有一道亮光。很快一些外星人从不明飞行物中出来，靠近山丘。外星人很快就绑架了他们。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Villas Boas was a Brazilian farmer who was working at night on October 16, 1957 when he saw a UFO with a red light in the night sky. He began trying to run from the object that seemed to be drawing near him.”可知，维拉斯·博阿斯是一位巴西农民，1957年10月16日晚上，他正在工作，当时他看到一个UFO在夜空中发出红色的光。他开始试图逃离那个似乎正在靠近他的物体。由此推知，他很害怕，故选D。

40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍两个著名的外星人绑架故事，选项B“外星人绑架”最合适做本文标题，故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍超级大城市和大型地域的相关内容。
41．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍超级大城市和大型地域的相关内容，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“However, it is harder to count the exact number of people living in a city than one might think. For one thing, it is not always clear who to count. For the other, many megacities do not have clear borders(边界) for where the city ends. ”可知，然而，要计算住在一个城市的确切人数比人们想象的要困难。首先，我们并不总是清楚该算谁。另一方面，许多特大城市在城市的尽头没有明确的边界。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“The megacities included in this region are Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou.”可知，这个地区的特大城市包括香港、深圳和广州。所以香港是一个特大城市，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“A mega-region, develops when megacities become so big that we can consider them to be connected.”可知，当超大城市变得如此之大，以至于我们可以认为它们是相互连接的时候，就会形成一个超大区域。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“The research also showed that 85% of new ideas in technology and science came from these 40 mega-regions. Less than 20% of the world’s population, however, lives in these mega-regions.”可知，研究还显示，85%的科技新创意来自这40个超级地区。然而，只有不到20%的世界人口生活在这些超级地区。选项B“世界上三分之一的人口生活在这些地方”表述错误，故选B。
46．E 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的情况。
46．根据“But there were a few things they had in common”及“Every student ”可知，此处提到了他的学生们，E选项“他的学生来自不同的国家，所以他们在很多事情上有不同的想法”符合，故选E。
47．根据“for troubled teenagers”及“He shows the great pressures that are put on these teens and made them lose their confidence”可知，此处提到了“问题学生”，A选项“这应该让我们思考一下当今的问题青少年”符合，故选A。
48．根据“This travel book has been put into several languages”可知，此处提到了与旅游有关的内容，C选项“如果你希望环游世界，它可以帮助你很多”符合，故选C。
49．根据“But in this book, he tells what happened when he met several of his brother’s old friends”可知，此处提到了遇见哥哥的几个老朋友时发生的事情，B选项“他们第一次见面是在网上，然后是面对面”符合，故选B。
50．根据“There are more books on show”可知，此空位于本文的最后一句，应是一句总结的内容，D选项“如果您想了解关于这些书的其他情况，请致电2246628”符合，故选D。
51．What’s the weather in Putian/How is the weather in Putian
【详解】What’s the weather/How is the weather是固定句式，询问天气怎么样，故填What’s the weather in Putian/How is the weather in Putian。
52．Don’t smoke in public.
【详解】提醒对方不要在公场合抽烟，可以说“不要在公共场合吸烟。”，用祈使句表达。don’t smoke“不要吸烟”；in public“在公共场合”。故填Don’t smoke in public.
53．May I help you/What can I do for you
【详解】作为服务员，顾客进门可以说“我能为您做什么吗”，英文表达有两种：May I help you/What can I do for you，固定句式，故填May I help you/What can I do for you。
54．What’s the date today
【详解】What’s the date today可用来询问具体日期，故填What’s the date today。
55．My favorite animal is the panda.
【详解】My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物；is是；panda熊猫，其前要加定冠词the表示一类事物。故填My favorite animal is the panda.
56．I spend an hour exercising every day.
57．I could play the piano at the age of six. 58．I usually have breakfast at a quarter to seven. 59．When was the bike invented? 60．Rose is thinner than Betty.

【解析】56．根据提示词以及所给的图片可知，此处表示“我每天花一个小时锻炼”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，every day是一般现在时的时间状语，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填I spend an hour exercising every day.
57．根据提示词以及所给的图片可知，此处表示“我六岁的时候就会弹钢琴了”，play the piano“弹钢琴”，could后接动词原形，at the age of six放在句末，故填I could play the piano at the age of six.
58．根据提示词以及所给的图片可知，此处表示“我通常在六点四十五分吃早餐”，I作主语；usually是频率副词，放在实义动词have前，have breakfast“吃早餐”，at a quarter to seven“在六点四十五分”，故填I usually have breakfast at a quarter to seven.
59．根据提示词以及所给的图片可知，此处表示“自行车是什么时候发明的”，bike与动词invent“发明”之间是被动关系，且“发明自行车”发生在过去，所以用一般过去时被动语态，when“什么时候”，故填When was the bike invented?
60．根据提示词以及所给的图片可知，此处表示“Rose比Betty更瘦”，than“比”，形容词thin要用比较级，故填Rose is thinner than Betty.

61．follow 62．driving 63．accidents 64．die 65．strict 66．fails 67．bad 68．improve 69．safety 70．stopped


【导语】本文主要讲述了送货员的安全问题。因为公司的规定，一些送货员为了准时送达货物，经常在马路上违规行驶，造成严重的交通事故。故现在一些公司已经做出了相应的整改。
61．句意：他们戴着蓝色、红色或黄色的头盔，他们中的许多人不遵守交通规则。根据音标“[fɒləʊ]”可知，此处是follow，意为“遵守”，故填follow。
62．句意：他们开车时使用手机。根据“They use mobile phones while...”可知，开车时使用手机，用动词现在分词作状语，故填driving。
63．句意：2017年上半年，上海外卖发生了76起交通事故。“76”修饰可数名词复数，故填accidents。
64．句意：这意味着每两天半就有一名送餐员在路上死亡或受伤。根据“a food deliveryman will...or get hurt on the road”可知，有送餐员在路上死亡或受伤，die“死亡”，will后用动词原形。故填die。
65．句意：外卖服务公司的严格规定和焦虑的顾客可能是答案。根据音标“[strikt]”可知，此处是strict，意为“严厉的”，故填strict。
66．句意：如果送货员未能按时送货，许多公司会对他处以高达2000元的罚款。根据“Many companies will fine a delivery man up to 2000 yuan, if he...to deliver an order on time.”可知，如果未能按时送货会被罚款，fail“失败”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填fails。
67．句意：那些从顾客那里得到差评的人也会被罚款。根据“Fines also go to those who get...reviews from customers.”可知，得到差评也会被罚款，bad“坏的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填bad。
68．句意：CRI在线指出，为了解决这个问题，外卖服务公司需要改善他们的激励机制。根据音标“[ɪmˈpruːv]”可知，此处是improve，意为“改善”，故填improve。
69．句意：上海已要求快递公司对快递员进行交通规则和安全方面的培训。此处与“traffic rules”并列，用名词safety作宾语，故填safety。
70．句意：现在在深圳，如果外卖员违反交通规则超过两次，那么他将被禁止驾驶外卖车辆一整年。此处用will be done结构表示被动，故填stopped。
71．Dear John,
     I’m glad to hear from you. Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to become a computer engineer. One of the reasons is that I am moved by the spirit of loving the country of Huawei’s CEO. Secondly, computers play an important role in our lives and work.
     To realize my dream, I need to learn all subjects well and try my best to increase my knowledge about computer programs. I’ll also take an active part in all kinds of activities so that I can improve myself quickly. No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small. I’ll try my best to fight for my dream.
Yours,
Li Ping

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，针对给出的问题回复邮件，谈谈自己的梦想。
[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍自己的梦想是什么，为什么会有这样的梦想；
第二步，根据提示材料，分别从不同方面介绍为了实现梦想应该怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①My dream is to...我的梦想是……
②play an important role发挥重要作用

③try my best to尽我最大努力

④fight for my dream为我的梦想而奋斗

[高分句型]
①One of the reasons is that I am moved by the spirit of loving the country of Huawei’s CEO. （that引导表语从句）
②I’ll also take an active part in all kinds of activities so that I can improve myself quickly.（so that引导状语从句）