2023年福建省福州市铜盘中学中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省福州市铜盘中学中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年福建省福州市铜盘中学中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A．lend B．meter C．evening
2．— It is said that ________ airport will be built near their farmhouses.
— I also heard of that.
A．a B．an C．the
3．Mike’s ideas are always different from ________, and we all like to ask him for advice.
A．us B．our C．ours
4．— How do you relax in your free time?
— ________ doing sports and watching movies.
A．By B．At C．On
5．—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A．may B．must C．might
6．—Laura, which one are you interested in, Beijing Opera or Kun Opera?
— ________. I’m interested in Min Opera.
A．Both B．None C．Neither
7．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest
8．—Are you going to do a part-time job in summer holidays?
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A．turn on B．put on C．depend on
9．—These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some suggestions?
—OK. I think the most important thing is to have a careful plan.
A．work out B．cut up C．put away
10．—Have you watched the TV drama Knockout?
—Yes, it is well worth ________. It is ________ exciting that I have watched it twice.
A．watch, enough B．to watch, such C．watching, so
11．— _______ do you go to the sports center?
— I go there to do exercise three times a week.
A．How far B．How long C．How often
12．We are making a big cake for Dad ________ it’s his birthday today.
A．because B．until C．once
13．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protected B．is protected C．are protected
14．Our hometown, Fuzhou, ________ its beautiful nature and fresh air.
A．is famous for B．is popular with C．is interested in
15．—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
—I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.
A．how he will be back B．that he has come back C．whether he has been back

二、完形填空
There is an old Spanish saying，"Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week".How many times have we 16 our dreams until tomorrow？I would say，too many．Our dreams should not，and can not wait．We have to go for them now!Here are the 17 ．
Tomorrow is not promised．Nobody likes to talk about 18 ，but the fact is—everybody is going to die at one point. 19 of us know the hour, or the day.So 20 is all we have．Don't go to your tomb 21 unfulfilled(未完成的) dreams.Make the decision to go after every dream, 22 or small right now．
You will be much 23 if you go for it.Imagine how much happier you'11 be if you are living the life you always dream about. The only thing that is stopping you is 24 .Take control of your own happiness.Don't keep your dreams waiting．
Take me for example.When I was nine,I found an ad for 25 greeting cards in a children's magazine.I asked my mother to let me buy the cards.Two weeks later when the cards arrived,I rushed from the house.Three hours later,I returned home with no card but a lot of money.A salesperson was born．
16．A．given up B．talked about C．put off
17．A．reasons B．examples C．puzzles
18．A．danger B．dream C．death
19．A．All B．None C．Neither
20．A．today B．yesterday C．tomorrow
21．A．in B．with C．after
22．A．mad B．good C．big
23．A．happier B．lazier C．healthier
24．A．ourselves B．himself C．yourself
25．A．lending B．selling C．collecting．


三、阅读单选
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
26．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.
27．What does Little Q look like?
A． B．
C． D．
28．When can a visitor enter the science center?
A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon.
29．Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside.
30．How can a visitor book a ticket?
A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office.

Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.
Read the whole sentence (句子). Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence.
Try guessing the meaning by the background. This will make it different from other parts and you’ll pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word.
Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about sum-mer. It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily.
In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What should you do first when you meet a new word?
A．Ask others for help. B．Reread the whole sentence.
C．Look it up in a dictionary. D．Guess its meaning through other words.
32．What does the underlined word “sultry” mean?
A．Very hot. B．Very beautiful. C．Quite cold. D．Cold.
33．What’s the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
34．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?
A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Education. D．Health.
35．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Some good ways of using a dictionary
B．How to learn English as well as possible
C．Some good ways of remembering new words
D．How to understand a word without a dictionary

“Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs (楼梯). It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.”
“Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.”
“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.”
“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint!
“Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!”
“That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father.
The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.
“Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry.
The children voted (投票) and Susan’s painting won.
“Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”
Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
36．When did Susan paint her picture?
A．At noon. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon. D．At night.
37．What happened when Susan finished her picture?
A．She dropped the wet brush on the picture. B．She began playing with her dog.
C．She drew a blob in the brown paint. D．She went to school early.
38．The underlined word “ruined” is similar to ________.
A．lost B．broken C．stolen D．sold
39．What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture?
A．The little dog made the stairs seem real. B．The brown paint showed up well.
C．The little dog seemed to belong there. D．The stairs were straight.
40．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Fathers always love their children. B．Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C．Never give up when we face difficulties. D．We can turn bad into good with imagination.


China’s biggest solar-powered drone(太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drone was built by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China(AVIC, 中国航空工业集团有限公司).
Drones have been used for quite a few years now. There are different ways of increasing the flying time. However, all these methods become less useful compared with the unlimited(无限的) power provided by the Sun. That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky.
In 2018, China tested the first version(版本) of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds. Compared with it, the Morning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan(翼展) of 164 feet.
On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in the Shaanxi province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight. Staff told some local reporters that all flight systems worked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time.
In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years. Its latest version, the Zephyr S, came close to breaking the record for the longest flight. It stayed in the air for 64 days. Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record.
41．Which one is an advantage of solar powered drone researchers want?
A．They’re cheaper than others. B．They can fly in bad weather.
C．They fly at a higher speed. D．They can stay in the air for longer.
42．What made the first version of Morning Star light?
A．Its look. B．Its material. C．The power it uses. D．The tasks it performs.
43．What did the staff think of the Morning Star 50’s test flight?
A．It was simple. B．It was successful.
C．It was unexpected. D．It was dangerous.
44．What can we know about Zephyr S?
A．It failed to land smoothly. B．It flew for only a few hours.
C．It set a new record in the US. D．It had been tested for many years.
45．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To compare different drones. B．To discuss drones’ future.
C．To report a drone’s test flight. D．To tell the importance of drones.


四、阅读还原5选5
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 46 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
47 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 48 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. 49 For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 50 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.
All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk.
A．Actually it’s very strong.
B．Silk is also light and warm.
C．This was an important discovery.
D．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.
E．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.


五、根据情景写句子
51．当你的新同学向你问候“How do you do?” 时，你可以这样回答：
?
52．当你问路人永辉超市在哪里时，你会这么问：
, where is the YongHui supermarket?
53．你想知道这本书是谁的，你可以这样问：
?
54．当你在商店买衣服，服务员问“What size do you take?”你可以这样回答：
.
55．你想知道Mary的航班是几点的，你可以这样问：
, Mary?

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． today

57． last Sunday

58．There be, sit

59． plan

60． necessary, rules



七、短文综合填空
ChatGPT is a new kind of computer program that can talk to people. It was made by OpenAI, a group of people who want to use computers to help the world. ChatGPT is very smart b 61 it can read a lot of words on the internet and learn from them. It can write sentences about many things, like science, history, sports, and movies. But ChatGPT is not just a writer. It is also a listener and a 62 (speak). It can understand what people say and 63 /rɪ'plai/ to them.
ChatGPT can do many things that o 64 computer programs cannot. For example, it can answer more questions, say sorry when it is wrong, correct people when they are wrong, and say no when people ask for bad things. It can also make jokes, show 65 (feel), and have a personality to make the talk more fun and 66 (friend). ChatGPT can talk about many topics with people, but it does not know everything or 67 /'ɔːlweɪz / give the right answer. Sometimes it may write something that does not make sense, or say the same thing too many times. It may also change its answer if people ask the same question in 68 different way.
ChatGPT is still a new thing, and OpenAI is 69 (try) to make it better. They also want to know what people think about it and 70 they use it. They hope that ChatGPT can help people learn new things, have fun, and talk better with each other.


八、材料作文
71．六月，全国节能宣传周和全国低碳日活动的主题是“践行节能低碳，建设美丽家园”。请以“共建文明城市，低碳生活我先行”为主题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇倡议书。词数80左右。
主题
Let’s create a civilized city together
具体做法
ways
benifits
1.ride, walk
reduce, save...
2.throw, spit
clean...
3.plant
beautiful, environment...
你的建议
联系生活实际提出至少2条合理的建议。
注意事项：
1）根据要点提示，可适当发挥（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Let’s create a civilized city together
As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a civilized city.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中哪一个发音不同？
考查语音知识。根据lend//lend/；meter/ˈmiːtə(r)/；evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/，可知A选项划线部分发音与其余选项不一样，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——据说他们的农舍附近将建一座机场。——我也听说过。
考查冠词辨析。根据句意，可知句中的“airport”并非特指哪一座机场，此处是泛指，故用不定冠词来修饰；又因为“airport”是以元音因素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：迈克的想法总是与我们的不同，我们都喜欢向他征求意见。
考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Mike’s ideas are always different from…”可知此处指的是“与我们的想法不同”，为避免重复使用名词，可用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式，即用ours指代our ideas“我们的想法”，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间是如何放松的？——通过运动和看电影。
考查介词辨析。by通过；at在；on在上面。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知是通过运动和看电影来放松，用介词by。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。——没错！安全第一。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以，表请求或许可；must必须，表有必要或有义务做某事；might可以，may的过去式，语气比may委婉。根据语境可知，外出遵守交通规则是每个人必须要做的事情，must“必须”符合语境。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——劳拉，你对京剧和昆剧哪一个感兴趣？——两者都不感兴趣。我对闽剧感兴趣。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None（三者及三者以上）都不；Neither两者都不。根据“Beijing Opera or Kun Opera”可知讲的是两者，排除选项B；由答句“I’m interested in Min Opera.”可知劳拉既不喜欢京剧也不喜欢昆剧。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：上了网球课后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级stronger，空前的“much”修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你打算在暑假做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；put on上演；depend on依靠。根据“do a part-time job”和“I should always...my parents”可知，做兼职是不想总依靠父母。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：这些问题太难解决，你能给我一些建议吗？——好的。我认为最重要的是要有一个周密的计划。
考查动词短语。work out解决；cut up切碎；put away放好。根据空前的“These problems”可知此处填“解决”符合语境，其他选项语意不通。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你看电视剧《狂飙》了吗？——是的，很值得一看。它太令人激动了，以至于我已经看了两遍了。
考查非谓语动词以及副词的用法。watch观看；enough足够，修饰形容词需后置；such这样的，修饰名词；so这么，修饰形容词或副词。根据“it is well worth”可知，此处是be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用动名词；由“exciting that”可知，此处是so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次体育中心？——我每周去那里锻炼三次。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“I go there to do exercise three times a week.”可知，问句询问去体育中心的频率，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：我们正在为爸爸做一个大蛋糕，因为今天是他的生日。
考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；once一旦。“it’s his birthday today”是“We are making a big cake for Dad”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：每年有许多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子要用一般现在时；主语“A lot of birds”与protect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，且主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：我们的家乡福州以其美丽的自然景色和清新的空气而闻名。
考查形容词短语。be famous for因为……而著名；be popular with受……欢迎；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Our hometown, Fuzhou...its beautiful nature and fresh air.”可知福州因美丽的自然景色和清新的空气而著名。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆在纽约还是已经回家了？——我不确定是否他已经回来了。我会打电话确认的.
考查宾语从句。how he will be back他将怎么回来；that he has come back他已经回来了；whether he has been back他是否已经回来了。根据“I’m not sure…”可知我并不确定，所以应指“不确定他是否已经回来了”，引导词应该是whether。故选C。

16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B

【分析】文章大意：有句古老的西班牙谚语：明天常常是一周中最忙碌的一天。有多少次我们曾把梦想托付给明天？作者认为梦想不应等待，也经不起等待，因为未来并不确定，要实现梦想就要立刻采取实际行动。作者陈述了为什么我们应该立刻就追求自己梦想的原因。
16．句意：我们把梦想推迟到明天有多少次了？考查动词短语及语境理解。A. given up放弃；B. talked about讨论；C. put off推迟。根据句意“我们把梦想推迟到明天有多少次了？”可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
17．句意：这是原因。考查名词及语境理解。A. reasons原因；B. examples例子；C. puzzles难题。根据上文是说我们必须马上行动去实现梦想，以及下文讲述了为什么要把握当下追逐梦想，可以推测此处是说现在就要追逐梦想的原因，前面系动词为are，所以使用名词复数，故答案选A。
18．句意：没有人喜欢谈论死亡，但事实上每个人都会死。考查名词及语境理解。A. danger danger 危险；B. dream梦想；C. death死亡。根据but the fact is-everybody is going to die at one point下文是在说但事实上是--死亡必然到来，故上文应是说没人喜欢谈论死亡，故答案选C。
19．句意：没有人知道死亡是什么时间、或者哪一天。考查代词及语境理解。A. All所有，全部；B. None一个没有；C. Neither两者都不。根据句意“没有人知道死亡是什么时间、或者哪一天。”故答案选B。
20．句意：我们所拥有的是今天。考查名词及语境理解。A. today今天；B. yesterday昨天；C. tomorrow明天。根据上文“没有人知道死亡是什么时间、或者哪一天。”结合all we have我们所拥有的，可知应是今天，故答案选A。
21．句意：不要带着未实现的梦想去坟墓。考查介词及语境理解。A. in在…里面；B. with和、随着；C. after在…之后。结合上文Don't go to your tomb，可知这里是表示不要带着未完成的梦想而进入坟墓，故选with表示带着…、伴有…，故答案选B。
22．句意：现在做决定去追求每一个梦想，无论是大还是小。考查形容词及语境理解。A. mad疯狂的；B. good好的；C. big大的。结合后面的or small可知前后是说反义词，故用big，故答案选C。
23．句意：如果你去做，你会更快乐。考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。A. happier更幸福、更快乐；B. lazier更懒得；C. healthier更健康的。结合下文Imagine how much happier you'11 be if you are living the life you always dream about想像一下，如果你过着梦想的生活，你会多么快乐，可知这一条理由是说追逐梦想让你更快乐，用比较级happier，故答案选A。
24．句意：唯一能阻止你的就是你自己。考查反身代词及语境理解。A. ourselves我们自己；B. himself他自己；C. yourself你（们）自己。结合下文Take control of your own happiness．Don't keep your dreams waiting.把握自己的幸福，不要让梦想等待，可知这里是说要自己抓住自己的梦想，能阻止你的只能是你自己，结合you用反身代词yourself，故答案选C。
25．句意：我在一本儿童杂志上看到了一则销售贺卡的广告。考查动词及语境理解。A. lending借出；B. selling卖、销售；C. collecting收集。根据下文的描述可知这里是说在一本儿童杂志上看到了一则销售贺卡的广告，所以sell“卖、销售”符合题意，又因for是介词，后加动名词，故答案选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第5小题，根据上文“没有人知道死亡是什么时间、或者哪一天。”结合all we have我们所拥有的，可知应是今天，故答案选A。第7小题，结合后面的or small可知前后是说反义词，故用big，故答案选C。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在没有字典的情况下理解一个单词。
31．细节理解题。根据“Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence”可知第一步是回过头来重读整句话。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that ‘sultry’ has something to do with the weather”可知slutry和夏天的天气有关，即非常热，故此处划线部分意为“非常热”。故选A。
33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段介绍了几个在没有字典的情况下理解单词的方法；第五段进行了总结，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
34．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何在没有字典的情况下理解一个单词，故文章可能出现在教育杂志上。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何在没有字典的情况下理解一个单词，以选项D“如何在没有字典的情况下理解一个单词”为标题最合适。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan在画完画之后，不小心在画上落了一个污点，她爸爸告诉她可以把那个污点改成小狗，并告诉她只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。
36．细节理解题。根据“It’s almost time for bed.”可知她是在晚上画的画。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint”可知她把湿画笔掉在了画上。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another”以及上文内容可知画上有一个污点，所以她觉得她的画被破坏了。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”可知King先生说狗使楼梯看起来很真实。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good”以及全文内容可知只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的“Morning Star 50”无人机及其首次试飞。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky.”可知，研究人员一直致力于制造太阳能无人机，是因为这种无人机不仅可以在空中停留更长时间，而且可以在空中执行更多任务。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds.”可知，这架无人机由一种特殊的塑料制或，重量只有41磅，非常轻。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Staff told some local reporters that all flight systems worked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time.”（工作人员告诉一些当地记者，所有飞行系统工作正常。这对太阳能无人机未来的飞行来说是一个良好的开端，它可能一次持续数天甚至数月。）可推知工作人员认为“Morning Star 50”的试飞很成功。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record.”可知，不幸的是，这架无人机在创下新纪录前几个小时就掉到了地上，即它并没有顺利着陆，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的“Morning Star 50”无人机及其首次试飞。选项C“报告无人机的试飞”符合文意，故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸和丝绸制造在世界上的传播及影响。
46．根据上文“It then opened into a single, unbroken thread.”可知，蚕茧然后打开成一条未断的线，可推测此处是关于这一变化现在的进一步说明，C选项“这是一个重要的发现。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据下文“In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen.”可知，其他国家，丝绸很珍贵，并且不常见到，可推测此处是关于丝绸在中国的情况的语句，D选项“制造丝绸在中国许多年都是一个受保护的秘密。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据上文“By the year 1 A.D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ”可知，到公元1年，丝绸被卖到了罗马和整个丝绸之路，可推测此处是关于丝绸传播到其他国家的语句，E选项“大约在300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据上文“But silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break...For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires. ”可知，但丝绸不仅美丽，它似乎很容易破，且它被用来制造自行车轮胎，可推测此处是关于丝绸另一个结实特性的描述，A选项“实际上它很强韧。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据下文“This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.”可知，这使得丝绸非常适合冬季夹克、裤子和鞋子等衣服，可推测此处是关于丝绸适合做衣服的原因的语句，B选项“丝绸也是轻柔并且暖和的。”符合语境。故选B。
51．How do you do
【详解】根据“How do you do”可知，其意是“你好”，回答时也要用“How do you do?”，故填How do you do。
52．Excuse me
【详解】当你问路人永辉超市在哪里时，应有礼貌，可以说Excuse me“打扰一下”。故填Excuse me。
53．Whose book is this
【详解】询问这本书是谁的，用特殊疑问词whose“谁的”来提问，置于句首，首字母大写；book“书”；this“这”。故填Whose book is this。
54．Size S/M/L

【详解】当你在商店买衣服，服务员问你穿多大码时，可以回答小码/中码/大码。故填Size S/M/L。
55．What time is your flight
【详解】询问航班的时间可用what time“几点”来提问，置于句首，首字母大写；主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用is；your flight意为“你的航班”。故填What time is your flight。
56．It’s sunny today. 57．He went swimming last Sunday. 58．There is a boy sitting under the tree. 59．We plan to visit the Great Wall. 60．It’s necessary for us to obey the traffic rules.

【解析】56．根据所给单词及所给图片提示可知，此处表达的是“今天阳光明媚。” 描述天气的句型为“It’s+描述天气的形容词”。sunny“晴朗的、阳光明媚的”；today“今天”。故填It’s sunny today.
57．根据所给单词及所给图片提示可知，此处表达的是“上星期天他去游泳了。” last Sunday“上星期天”，时态为一般过去时；He“他”作主语；go swimming“去游泳”，其过去式为went swimming。故填He went swimming last Sunday.
58．根据所给单词及所给图片提示可知，此处表达的是“有一个男孩坐在树下。” a boy“一个男孩”，为单数，谓语动词用单数；There is“有”；sitting under the tree“坐在树下”，是男孩的主动行为。故填There is a boy sitting under the tree.
59．根据所给单词及所给图片提示可知，此处表达的是“我们计划去参观长城。”We“我们”；plan to do sth“计划做某事”；visit the Great Wall“参观长城”。故填We plan to visit the Great Wall.
60．根据所给单词及所给图片提示可知，此处表达的是“对我们来说遵守交通规则是有必要的。”表示做某事有必要，可用句型“It’s necessary for sb to do sth”；us“我们”，在介词for后用宾格形式； obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故填It’s necessary for us to obey the traffic rules.

61．(b)ecause 62．speaker 63．reply 64．(o)ther 65．feelings 66．friendly 67．always 68．a 69．trying 70．how

【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一个新的计算机程序——ChatGPT。
61．句意：ChatGPT非常智能，因为它阅读互联网上的大量单词并从中学习。根据句意，后半句表明ChatGPT非常智能的原因。故填(b)ecause。
62．句意：它还是一个倾听者和演讲者。根据前文的“writer”和“listener”可知，空格处与它们并列，表明ChatGPT可以充当什么角色，结合提示词speak，此处应填speaker。故填speaker。
63．句意：它能理解人们说的话并回复他们。分析句子结构，此处应填动词，结合音标提示，应填reply表示“回复”。故填reply。
64．句意：ChatGPT能做很多其他计算机程序不能做的事情。由文章第一句可知，ChatGPT是一种计算机程序，因此这里是指与其他计算机程序相比，ChatGPT能做更多的事情。结合首字母提示，空格处应填other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
65．句意：它能开玩笑、表达感情，还富有个性，能使谈话更有趣，更友好。show后接名词，结合句意，此处指的是表达“感情”，feeling意为“感情”，作可数名词，在这里应用复数形式表示各种感情。故填feelings。
66．句意：它能开玩笑、表达感情，还富有个性，能使谈话更有趣，更友好。这里用固定搭配“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，由and可知，空格处与fun为并列关系，应填形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
67．句意：ChatGPT能和人们谈论很多话题，但它并不是什么都知道，也不总是能回答正确。结合音标，对应单词是always“总是”。故填always。
68．句意：如果人们以不同的方式问同样的问题，它也可能会改变答案。根据句意，此处为固定短语in a(n) ... way，表示“用一种……的方式”。different以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。故填a。
69．句意：CHatGPT仍是一个新事物，OpenAI正尝试着优化它。由is可知，此处应填try的现在分词形式，与is构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填trying。
70．句意：他们也想知道人们对它有什么看法以及怎样使用它。分析句子结构，空格处引导宾语从句，结合“they use it”可知，这里表示人们怎样使用ChatGPT，应用how来引导从句。故填how。
71．例文：
Let’s create a civilized city together
As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a civilized city.
We can reduce air pollution by riding bikes or walking. It can also save energy. We mustn’t throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful.
In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. I can turn off the lights when leaving the room. Actions speak louder than words. Let’s take an active part in creating a civilized city.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：注意具体做法要点已给出，注意衔接顺畅，建议不能少于两点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述建造一个文明的城市是我们的责任；
第二步，详细说如何做；
第三步，给出的两点建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in this way使用这种方法
②so that为了
[高分句型]
①In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life.（表目的的状语从句）
②Actions speak louder than words.（谚语：行动胜于言语）