2023年福建省福州市第四十中学分校中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省福州市第四十中学分校中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省福州市第四十中学分校中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．The International Museum Day takes place ________ May 18th every year.
A．on B．at C．in
2．Mike and Jane enjoyed ________ at the graduation ceremony last night.
A．they B．them C．themselves
3．Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can’t see it, ________ you can feel it.
A．and B．but C．so
4．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？
A．position B．poster C．polite
5．The ________ of the world is about 8 billion. The world is getting more and more crowded.
A．program B．purpose C．population
6．Facing all kinds of information on the Internet, we have to make choices ________.
A．wisely B．quickly C．beautifully
7．The restaurant is always crowded. The food here ________ be very delicious. Let’s go and have a taste.
A．should B．need C．must
8．—We have gone a long way. ________ is it from here to the top of the mountain？
—About 10-minutes’ walk away.
A．How long B．How far C．How often
9．Thirteen Chinese scientists successfully ________ the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 23rd in Tibet Autonomous Region.
A．reached B．completed C．followed
10．The price of oil is much ________ than before, so many people go to work by bus instead of by car.
A．high B．higher C．the highest
11．As a native of Fuzhou, it is quite necessary ________ the traditional art Min Opera.
A．spread B．spreading C．to spread
12．Tony always gives his seat to the old people after they ________ the bus or the subway.
A．get on B．get to C．get off
13．Nowadays, many old people in China ________ health and run for exercise every morning.
A．are angry with B．are serious about C．are good at
14．The boy saves every coin ________ he could buy his grandmother a present.
A．even if B．as soon as C．so that
15．—I have two tickets for the coming concert. I wonder ________.
—Yes, I’d love to.
A．how we can go there together
B．whether you can go with me
C．when we should go there

二、完形填空
One day a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to 16 all of his life goals.
He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s 17 and told him, “First come help me boil a kettle of water!”
Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove, but he didn’t see any wood. So he went out to 18 some.
He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and put it 19 the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. However, 20 the kettle was too big, when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more.
When he returned, the water had 21 turned cold. This time he learned his 22 and prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very quickly.
“If there is not 23 wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a moment, but didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head.
“Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said.
Gary nodded 24 , but still had no idea what the man meant.
“At first, you had so many 25 and set too many goals,” the old man said. “It’s just like the big kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”
16．A．reach B．arrive C．see
17．A．news B．suggestions C．story
18．A．search for B．cut down C．work out
19．A．in B．on C．beside
20．A．if B．because C．unless
21．A．really B．nearly C．hardly
22．A．subject B．lesson C．class
23．A．dry B．good C．enough
24．A．thoughtfully B．hopefully C．regretfully
25．A．secrets B．dreams C．chances


三、阅读单选

I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it.
The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino(犀牛). The fourth lion drowns(淹死). Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king.
The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination(决心) to deal with challenges, and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves.
The book is filled with exciting details about the lives of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive(沉浸的) experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend(推荐) it!
26．What is A Lion’s Traveling mainly about? ________
A．How to survive in the wild. B．How to be a lion king.
C．The adventures of five lions. D．The fights among lions.
27．How does the third lion die in the book? ________
A．It drowns. B．It dies in a fight for water.
C．It is killed by a hunter. D．It is killed by a giraffe.
28．From the story, the writer learned that ________.
A．passion is the key to a good life
B．good friends are the treasures of life
C．we should defeat people who challenge us
D．difficulties can’t stop us from being our better selves
29．Why does the writer recommend this book? ________
A．Because it offers a good reading experience with vivid details.
B．Because it has great pictures drawn by famous painters.
C．Because it tells people how to protect animals and the environment.
D．Because it comes from a real-life story.
30．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? ________
A．Happy Hour B．Science Study C．Reading Advice D．Star Stories

On a recent evening, my host father was preparing food in the kitchen. This rarely happens, as we normally don’t cook dinner, but just eat bread and cold meat. I helped my host sister set the table by placing a red tablecloth, plates and candles. While my host dad was preparing the chicken and pork steaks, we girls made a salad.
That day was my host parents’15th wedding anniversary（纪念日）. Unlike any other wedding anniversary that I’d ever seen before, my host parents didn’t hold a big party to celebrate. Instead, they just had a normal evening with delicious food and with the whole family together. During dinner, I was told that they were in the same class during high school. My host mom went to Germany for three years after their graduation. After she came back to the Czech Republic, my host dad started to hang out with her. I was touched by their story. It made me think that those who truly love you will never leave you.
When all the kids went to sleep after dinner, I was talking with my host mom and looking at her wedding album. Then my host dad came into the living room with a bunch of colorful chrysanthemums in his hands. They were both wearing simple night robes and there was no music playing, but my host mom was so happy and surprised to receive her favorite kind of flower. They hugged with the candlelight shining on their faces. Their lives are simple, but with love, I believe that their happiness will last forever.
31．What does the underlined word “rarely” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．luckily B．seldom C．really D．always
32．Why did the host father prepare so many things that day?
A．Because it was the host mother’s birthday.
B．Because it was their wedding anniversary.
C．Because he wanted to welcome the writer.
D．Because he hadn’t cooked for a long time.
33．What do we know from the story?
A．The host family holds an anniversary party each year.
B．The writer and the host family never eat dinner together.
C．The host father and mother love each other very much.
D．The host father didn’t want to buy gifts for his wife.
34．Put the following events in the correct order. ___________
a.The host mother went abroad for three years.
b.The host mother graduated from high school.
c.The host mother hung out with the host father.
d.The host parents met in high school.
A．d—c—b—a B．d—b—a—c C．a—d—b—c D．c—d—b—a
35．What does the writer think of the host parents’ love story?
A．It is simple and touching.
B．It is complicated and funny.
C．It is interesting and meaningful.
D．It is boring and terrible.


Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons in China are picking up the pace again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered（注册）for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2th. For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and mental quality,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added.
Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the audience also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.
“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise, our life is also a marathon,” Li said.
36．The numbers in Paragraph 1 show that ________.
A．marathons are getting big in China
B．more and more young people love running
C．our physical fitness is getting better
D．China is holding too many marathons this year
37．How can we describe Xu Qian?
A．Serious and competitive. B．Lazy and easygoing.
C．Outgoing and funny. D．Strong and hardworking.
38．How did Li Zhouzi feel about the support from the audience?
A．It didn’t make a big difference.
B．It made her lose focus.
C．It gave her strength and encouraged her.
D．It taught her about sportsmanship.
39．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．The first place. B．The race. C．The result. D．The goal.
40．What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life?
A．All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
B．Pain and suffering are not important at all.
C．The process is much more important than the final result.
D．Focus on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties.


On May 2, the Writers Guild of America（美国编剧协会）called on its 11,500 members to begin a strike（罢工）in Hollywood, California, and New York City in the US. It is the first writers’ strike in more than 15 years, causing many new projects to stop.
One big issue behind the WGA strike is the use of AI programs. They said that AI not be allowed to write or rewrite literary material or be used as source material.
Creative AI programs like ChatGPT can now create human—like literary works. Writers are worried that media companies might someday use AI instead of people to make scripts（剧本）for movies and TV shows. This might bring plagiarism problems as AI usually creates scripts based on a writer’ work.
At the same time, using AI to write scripts has a big influence on writers’ pay. As Warren Leight, an executive producer, said, studios might let AI create a first draft（草稿）, then hire people to do a second draft, which pays less. This makes writers want to “nip that in the bud”.
AI is already being used in the entertainment industry in other ways, such as making actors appear younger and removing dirty words, said Fortune magazine. Although AI is not set to replace human writers anytime soon, the possibility is still there. As James Perry, a TV actor and vice—chair of the WGA’s Disabled Writers Committee told Reuters, “This is a crisis（危机）for writers.”
41．What is the main reason for the WGA members’ strike? ________
A．Many writers cannot find jobs without AI.
B．The writers want a raise for their hard work.
C．Writers don’t want AI to be used to create and rewrite scripts.
D．Many new projects were recently stopped because of the use of AI.
42．What do the plagiarism problems in Paragraph 3 refer to? ________
A．Writers creating scripts based on AI drafts.
B．Writers copying other writers’ works.
C．AI producing no creative works.
D．AI writing scripts based on a writer’s works.
43．What does the underlined sentence mean? ________
A．Writers are happy to see that.
B．Writers want to stop that from happening.
C．Writers don’t care about that.
D．Writers thinks it’s possible.
44．What might be James Perry’s idea? ________
A．AI brings a sense of crisis to writers.
B．AI is affecting the industry in a positive way.
C．AI will replace writers soon.
D．AI doing most jobs is a historical trend.
45．What’s the passage mainly talking about? ________
A．A strike requiring limits on AI use.
B．The functions of AI in life.
C．Opinions on AI use.
D．The disadvantages of AI in life.


四、阅读还原5选5
A giant “ancient city” appeared on the surface of a lake. But after about half an hour, the “city” was gone. 46 But it’s believed that the “city on the lake” was actually a mirage（海市屋楼）.
47 Normally, light travels in a straight line, but it can bend（弯曲）and change direction depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction”. If different layers of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles（角度）when passing through them. 48
Take the “city on the lake” as an example. The layer of air near the lake is colder than the higher layers, as the lake absorbs（吸收）most of the heat. 49 But their image showed up above the lake after light refracted in different layers of air.
Mirages happen not only over large bodies of water, but anywhere where the ground can absorb a lot of heat. 50 The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it’s just a mirage—an image of the sky caused by bending light.
A．They are often seen on hot roads and in deserts.
B．This can create a false image of a nearby object.
C．You might think that some unknown forces were at work.
D．A mirage is a trick that light and air play with our vision.
E．The buildings in the mirage were actually on a nearby mountain.


五、根据情景写句子
51．你想知道Tony的近况如何，可以这样问：
?
52．今天是Peter的生日，你应该这样对他说：
!
53．想要知道去三坊七巷的路怎么走，你会这样问路人：
Excuse me, Three Lanes and Seven Alleys?
54．想要知道对方的微信号，你可以这样礼貌地问：
WeChat ID?
55．对方向你道歉，你可以这样应答：
.

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

56．usually, work
57． now
58．there be
59． make, China
60． good, exercise


七、短文综合填空

Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired professionals in China won the award for their efforts in 61 （share） knowledge through short videos.
There 62 former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They created videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science.
Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired 63 /'fiziks/teacher. She became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media f 64 her humorous and easy-to-understand experiments. “I made these videos to arouse young people’s curiosity about daily life 65 use everyday tools to experience the wonder of science, ” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 66 （ seventy） but still writes her scripts and looks for help from other teachers.
67 /ə'nʌðə/ award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist（海洋地质学家）and teacher at Tongji University’s School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean 68 viewers. He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle（百慕大三角）and whether sea monsters really exist.
The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group’s content. Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to l 69 new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
According to CCTV, their 70 are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers（障碍）”. In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “The popularity created by gray—haired people has created real energy.”


八、材料作文
71．假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“文韵传承”为主题的第一届中国传统文化节。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给校刊写一篇报导，并谈谈你的感想。词数80左右。
Date: June 1

Activities:
1. Calligraphy（书法）
2. Paper cutting
3. embroidery（刺绣）
Place: the school hall
Feeling(s): ...
要求：
（1）必须包含以上提示，可适当拓展。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
School’s Traditional Chinese Culture Festival
The first School’s Traditional Chinese Culture Festival was a big success.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：每年的5月18日是国际博物馆日。
考查时间介词的用法。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据“May 18th”可知为具体某一天，应用介词on。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：迈克和简在昨晚的毕业典礼上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，为固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：老师的爱就像风。你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Love from parents is like the wind”可知老师的爱就像风，风是看不见的，“但”能感觉到它，此处表示转折用but。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的划线部分发音与其它几项不同？
考查音标。position/pəˈzɪʃn/；poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/；polite/pəˈlaɪt/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分读音与其它不同。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：世界人口约为80亿。世界变得越来越拥挤。
考查名词辨析。program节目；purpose目的；population人口。根据“about 8 billion”及选项可知，此处是指世界人口约为80亿。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：面对互联网上的各种信息，我们必须明智地做出选择。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Facing all kinds of information on the Internet”可知互联网上有各种信息，所以必须明智地做出选择。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：这个餐馆总是很拥挤。这里的食物一定很美味。我们去尝尝吧。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该；need需要；must必须、一定。根据“The restaurant is always crowded.”可知餐馆总是很拥挤，可推断餐馆的食物“一定”很美味。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我们已经走了很长的路。从这里到山顶有多远？——步行大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，对距离进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行的提问。根据答语“About 10-minutes’ walk away.”可知，上文是对距离进行的提问，How far符合题意。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：13名中国科学家于5月23日在西藏自治区成功地到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；completed完成；followed跟随。根据“the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知，此处应指“成功地到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：油价比以前高多了，因此许多人乘公交上班而不开车。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：作为一个福州人，弘扬传统的艺术闽剧是很有必要的。
考查动词不定式作主语的用法。spread传播，动词原形；spreading传播，动名词或现在分词；to spread传播，动词不定式。根据观“it is quite necessary…the traditional art Min Opera.”可知题干使用了“it is+形容词+to do sth”的句型，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：托尼在上公交车或地铁后， 总是把他的座位让给老人。
考查动词短语。get on上车；get to到达；get off下车。根据“Tony always gives his seat to the old people”可知是在他上车之后给老人让座。 故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：如今，中国许多老年人认真对待健康每天早上跑步锻炼身体。
考查形容词短语。are angry with对……生气；are serious about对……认真；严肃对待……；are good at擅长。根据“run for exercise every morning”（每天早晨跑步锻炼）可知，此处应指认真对待健康。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩节省每一块硬币，以便能给他的祖母买一个礼物。
考查连词辨析。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“The boy saves every coin…he could buy his grandmother a present.”可知后句表示目的，节省每一块硬币的目的是给他的祖母买一个礼物。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我有两张即将举行的音乐会的票。我想知道你是否可以和我一起去。——是的，我愿意。
考查宾语从句和交际用语。how we can go there together我们一起如何去那里；whether you can go with me你是否可以和我一起去；when we should go there我们什么时候应该去那儿。根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知对方回答愿意，所以应是问“是否想一起去”。故选B。

16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B

【导语】本文讲述了一名智者通过让年轻人加里用木头烧水的事情，讲述了一个人应该怎样能实现自己的目标。
16．句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现他所有的人生目标。
reach实现；arrive到达；see看见。根据空后“all of his life goals”（他所有的人生目标）可知，年轻人加里想知道为什么他不能实现他所有的人生目标。故选A。
17．句意：智者微笑着听了加里的故事，对他说：“先来帮我烧开一壶水！”
news新闻；suggestions建议；story故事。根据下文“First come help me boil a kettle of water!”（“先来帮我烧开一壶水!”）可知，智者听完了加里的故事。故选C。
18．句意：所以他出去寻找一些。
search for寻找；cut down砍倒；work out算出。根据上文“Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove, but he didn’t see any wood.”（加里看到一个小炉子旁边的角落里有一个大水壶，但他没有看到任何木头。）可知，加里出去寻找一些木头。故选A。
19．句意：他拿了一些干木头回来，把水壶装满水，放在炉子上。
in在……里；on在……上；beside在……旁边。根据空前“filled up the kettle with water”（把水壶装满水）可知，加里把水壶放在炉子上。故选B。
20．句意：然而，因为水壶太大了，当木头烧起来的时候，水没有烧开。
if是否；because因为；unless除非。根据下文“when the wood burned up, the water did not boil.”（当木头烧起来的时候，水没有烧开。）可知，因为水壶太大了。故选B。
21．句意：当他回来时，水几乎变冷了。
really真正地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据上文“When he returned”及下文“prepared more wood in advance.”可知，此处指水几乎变冷了。故选B。
22．句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木头。
subject科目；lesson教训；class班级。根据空后“and prepared more wood in advance”（提前准备了更多的木头）可知，加里吸取了教训。故选B。
23．句意：“如果没有足够的柴, 你怎么烧水？”智者问。
dry干燥的；good好的；enough足够的。根据上文“This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance.”（这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木头。）可知，智者问加里没有足够的柴他会怎么做。故选C。
24．句意：加里若有所思地点了点头, 但仍然不知道这个人是什么意思。
thoughtfully若有所思地；hopefully充满希望地；regretfully懊悔地。根据下文“but still had no idea what the man meant”（但仍然不知道这个人是什么意思）可知，是指加里若有所思地点了点头。故选A。
25．句意：“起初，你有太多的梦想，设定了太多的目标，”老人说。
secrets秘密；dreams梦想；chances机会。根据空后“and set too many goals”（设定了太多的目标）可知，老人应说加里有太多的梦想。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了《雄狮去流浪》这部小说中，五个雄性狮子流浪的故事。从故事中我们学到了：困难如果不能击败我们，最终将成就我们。
26．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure.”可知，这本书告诉了五只雄狮的故事：他们被赶出家门，开始了他们的冒险之旅。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino”可知，第三只狮子在与犀牛争夺水源时死亡。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.”和“We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves.”可知，那些不能打败你的人会让你变得更强大，我们应该学会保持坚强，继续寻找更好的自己，即困难不能阻止我们做更好的自己。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“ The book is filled with exciting details about the life of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive experience.”可知，这本书详细的讲述了狮子的生活，并且有生动的插图，给读者以沉浸式的阅读体验。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend it!”可知，你不仅可以阅读这个伟大的故事，还可以了解很多关于现实世界中动物的知识，因此作者强烈推荐这本书。由此推断本文会出现在“阅读建议”部分。故选C。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者寄宿父母简单但又令人感动的爱情故事。
31．词义猜测题。根据第一段“This rarely happens, as we normally don’t cook dinner, but just eat bread and cold meat”可知，这种情况很少发生，因为我们通常不做饭，只吃面包和冷肉。rarely意思是“很少”，与seldom的意思相同。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“That day was my host parents’15th wedding anniversary（纪念日）. Unlike any other wedding anniversary that I’d ever seen before, my host parents didn’t hold a big party to celebrate. Instead, they just had a normal evening with delicious food and with the whole family together.”可知，寄宿父亲准备那么多事情是因为那天是他们的结婚纪念日。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Their lives are simple, but with love, I believe that their happiness will last forever.”可知，他们彼此非常相爱。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The host parents met in high school.”可知，寄宿父母在高中相遇；根据“The host mother graduated from high school”可知，寄宿妈妈高中毕业；根据“The host mother went abroad for three years”可知，寄宿妈妈在国外待了三年；根据“The host mother hung out with the host father”可知，寄宿妈妈和寄宿爸爸一起出去玩。所以正确的顺序为d—b—a—c，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“I was touched by their story”及最后一段“Their lives are simple, but with love, I believe that their happiness will last forever.”可知，作者认为寄宿父母的爱简单令人感动。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和参与者的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Marathons in China are picking up the pace again.”（中国的马拉松再次加快了速度。）可知，马拉松在中国越来越流行。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.”可知，对于徐来说，这意味着几个月的训练和准备，他每周在当地体育场跑步30到40公里，可推断他非常努力，很强壮。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.”可知，沿途欢呼的人们的支持鼓舞了她。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2th. For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation.”可知，他在4月2日举行的京东宿迁马拉松5公里快乐跑中获得第一名。对于徐来说，这意味着数月的训练和准备。因此it指代前文中获得第一名这个结果。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way.”可知，她认为，马拉松比赛和人生一样，需要专注于最终目标，而不是路途中的痛苦，不要害怕困难。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“They said that AI not be allowed to write or rewrite literary material or be used as source material.”（他们说，AI不被允许编写或改写文学材料，也不被用作原始材料。）可知作家罢工的原因是不想使用AI编写或改写文学材料或用作素材，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“AI usually creates scripts based on a writer’ work”（AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本）可知抄袭问题就是AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本。故选D。
43．句意猜测题。根据第四段“This makes writers want to ‘nip that in the bud’.”（这使得作家们想要“把它扼杀在萌芽状态”。）可知，作家想从开始就阻止这个问题发生，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although AI is not set to replace human writers anytime soon, the possibility is still there.”（虽然人工智能不会很快取代人类作家，但这种可能性仍然存在。）可知James Perry认为人工智能将取代作家，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．E 50．A

【导语】本文讲了海市蜃楼的形成。
46．根据前句“A giant ‘ancient city’ appeared on the surface of a lake. But after about half an hour, the ‘city’ was gone.”（一座巨大的“古城”出现在湖面上。但大约半个小时后，这座“古城”消失了。）可知说的是人们很好奇，选项C“你可能会认为一些未知的力量在起作用”符合语境，故选C。
47．根据后句“Normally, light travels in a straight line, but it can bend（弯曲）and change direction depending on what it passes through.”（正常情况下，光沿直线传播，但它可以根据所经过的物体而弯曲和改变方向。）可知说的是原因，选项D“海市蜃楼是光和空气利用我们的视觉的把戏”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据前句“If different layers of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles（角度）when passing through them.”（如果不同的空气层处于不同的温度，光穿过它们时就会以不同的角度弯曲。）可知，说的是形成的事物，选项B“这可能会造成附近物体的假象”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据后句“But their image showed up above the lake after light refracted in different layers of air.”（但在光线在不同的空气层中折射后，他们的图像出现在湖面上方。）可知，说的是如何形成，选项E“海市蜃楼里的建筑实际上就在附近的一座山上”符合语境，故选E。
50．根据前句“Mirages happen not only over large bodies of water, but anywhere where the ground can absorb a lot of heat.”（海市蜃楼不仅发生在大型水体上，而且发生在地面可以吸收大量热量的任何地方。）可知，说的是形成的地方，选项A“它们经常出现在炎热的道路和沙漠中”符合语境，故选A。
51．How’s it going, Tony
【详解】你想知道Tony的近况如何，可以这样问“最近怎么样，托尼？”可用固定句式“How’s it going”用来询问近况如何，故填How’s it going, Tony。
52．Happy birthday
【详解】根据情境此处应该祝福peter生日快乐，Happy birthday表示“生日快乐”。故填Happy birthday。
53．where is
【详解】提问某地在哪里，用疑问词where；主语“Three Lanes and Seven Alleys”是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填where is。
54．May I have your
【详解】根据所给的情景提示，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为“可以给我你的微信号吗？”I作主语，谓语用动词have，名词短语your WeChat ID作宾语，情态动词May置于句首构成一般疑问句，表示请求。故填May I have your。
55．Never mind/It doesn’t matter/It’s nothing
【详解】对方向你道歉，你应该回答应是“没关系”或“不用放在心上”。Never mind/It doesn’t matter/It’s nothing“没关系”。故填Never mind/It doesn’t matter/It’s nothing。
56．Mr. Wang usually goes to work on foot. 57．I’m playing the piano now. 58．There is a tree behind the house. 59．The toys are made in China. 60．It is good for us to take exercise often.

【解析】56．根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。可表达为“王先生通常步行去上班”。Mr.Wang“王先生”作主语，动词短语goes to work“去上班”作谓语，介词短语on foot“步行”作方式状语；usually“通常”，表示频率。故填Mr.Wang usually goes to work on foot.
57．根据提示单词和图片内容，此句需要表达的句子意思为：我现在正在弹钢琴。时态为现在进行时；I“我”作主语，be动词用am；play the piano“弹钢琴”，其现在分词为playing the piano；now“现在”。故填I’m playing the piano now.
58．根据所给的词汇和图片可知，此句需要表达的句子意思为：房子后面有棵树。句子为there be结构，主语“a tree”是单数名词，故用there is“有”；介词短语behind the house“房子后面”放在句末。故填There is a tree behind the house.
59．根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。此句需要表达的句子意思为：这些玩具是中国制造的。考虑用The toys“这些玩具”作主语，谓语用被动结构的动词短语are made；介词短语in China“在中国”作状语。故填The toys are made in China.
60．根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。此句需要表达的句子意思为：经常锻炼对我们有好处。考虑用固定句型“It’s+adj+for sb+to do sth”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。动词短语take exercise often“经常锻炼”；good“好的”；us“我们”，放在介词for后用宾格形式。故填It is good for us to take exercise often.

61．sharing 62．are 63．physics 64．(f)or 65．and 66．seventies 67．Another 68．with 69．(l)earn 70．videos

【导语】本文介绍了一些退休教授通过网络分享知识并获得他们的知识，并获得“感动中国”奖项。

61．句意：今年一群中国退休教授获得这个奖因为他们努力通过短视频分享知识。in是介词，其后需用doing作宾语, 构成介宾短语。故填sharing。

62．句意：这个群体里有老师，科学家和工程师。there be句型表示“某处有某物”，遵循就近原则，后面是复数，可知be动词也是复数形式。讲述这个群体的组成用一般现在时，be动词的复数是are。故填are。
63．句意：举个例子，吴於人是一名退休的物理老师。 音标/'fiziks/英文拼写为physics，表示“物理”，名词作定语修饰名词teacher。故填physics。

64．句意：在社交媒体上被称为“吴奶奶”，因为她的实验幽默易懂。根据“became known as “Grandma Wu” on social media ... her humorous and easy-to-understand experiments”及首字母可知，此处是介绍她被称为“吴奶奶”的原因，for“因为；由于”符合语境。故填(f)or。

65．句意：我制作这些视频来吸引人们对日常生活的好奇心，还有使用日常用具来感受科学的奇妙。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知两句表示并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。
66． 句意：吴奶奶已经七十多岁了，但她仍然自己写教案并向其他老师寻求帮助。in one’s+整十的基数词的复数...表示“在某人多少岁时……”，seventy的复数是seventies。故填seventies。

67．句意：另一位获奖者是汪品先。音标/ə'nʌðə/ 英文拼写是another，表示“另一个”，代词，句首首字母需大写。故填Another。
68． 句意：近两年汪教授通过他的视频和观众分享了关于海洋的知识。share sth.with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故填with。
69． 句意：许多跟帖者因为这个学习新知识和与周围世界保持联系的机会而对他们表达感谢。根据“Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group’s content.”和 “expressed their thanks for the opportunity to ...new things”及首字母可知，观看内容后应是学习了新东西，learn“学习”符合语境，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填(l)earn。

70．句意：据央视报道，他们的视频就像“没有围墙的教室和没有阻碍的大学”。根据前面提到他们制作短视频来教知识，可知此处指“视频”video， 此处用名词复数表示一类事物。故填videos。
71．例文
School’s Traditional Chinese Culture Festival
The first School’s Traditional Chinese Culture Festival was a big success. It was held on June 1st in the school hall. During the activity, we enjoyed a lot of traditional Chinese culture. Some students showed us their wonderful calligraphy. We learned about the origin, history and development of paper cutting. In addition, we also invited a master of embroidery to show us how to make beautiful embroidery. Through this activity, I really understand the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. I’m proud of my country.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍传统文化节的时间及地点；
第二步，介绍传统文化节的具体活动点；
第三步，谈谈你的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②learn about了解
③In addition此外
④be proud of…为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
①It was held on June 1st in the school hall.（一般过去时的被动语态）