2023年安徽省芜湖市部分学校中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省芜湖市部分学校中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省芜湖市部分学校中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Our teacher ________ us to visit the museum because it can help us learn more about the history.
A．forces B．encourages C．warns D．reminds
2．—Mark said that your school held a “Green Bookmark” activity.
—Yes, we learned a lot of ________ about the importance of green reading through it.
A．knowledge B．advice C．technology D．friendship
3．—I have different opinions with my friends. What should I do?
—You can express your opinions ________ instead of arguing with them.
A．correctly B．warmly C．quickly D．actively
4．We can’t see the beautiful sunrise ________ we have gone through the dark night.
A．until B．after C．while D．since
5．After getting into high school, you will not only meet more exciting things but also ________ more challenges.
A．look at B．give up C．take on D．wait for
6．________ July this year, the 31st World University Games will start in Chengdu.
A．At B．On C．In D．By
7．—Emily, have you ever heard of Quan Hongchan?
—Yes, I ________ her competition. She and Chen Yuxi won the first place in Canada.
A．see B．will see C．have seen D．was seeing
8．—I wonder ________ you are collecting old books at school.
—Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.
A．how B．why C．when D．whether
9．—Have you talked with Sam about his decision?
—Yes, I have. But he is ________ to my advice. Maybe you can change his mind.
A．open B．close C．similar D．deaf
10．—Dad, I helped our neighbor find her lost dog this morning.
—________! We should offer help to others.
A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Have fun D．Well done

二、完形填空
What is one of the best parts of traveling? It’s the food! It can be a life-changing experience to 11 different foods.
I came to know this in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food in America. But I was 12 familiar with dumplings and spring rolls (春卷). These were commonly served in the restaurants of my area. Before I 13 China, I felt worried about whether I would enjoy the food or not.
During my first few days in the capital city of China—Beijing, I noticed that people’s favorite breakfast was baozi. At first, I found it 14 that people ate meat for breakfast. But then, I got used to the food. And I loved one of Beijing’s most 15 dishes—Peking duck. I especially 16 the thin duck skin (皮).
As I traveled to some other 17 around China, I learned that each place had its own special dishes. When it was time to leave, I knew I would 18 all kinds of foods in China.
Through my 19 in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. But more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open 20 to new things. What we need to do is to respect each other’s cultural differences.
11．A．enjoy B．cook C．sell D．buy
12．A．also B．still C．only D．even
13．A．came from B．left for C．thought of D．depended on
14．A．delicious B．wise C．strange D．interesting
15．A．famous B．special C．terrible D．expensive
16．A．hated B．liked C．refused D．tried
17．A．towns B．villages C．cities D．mountains
18．A．miss B．taste C．heat D．waste
19．A．task B．journey C．research D．race
20．A．space B．life C．mind D．way

Most people have an inner(内心的) voice. It’s the discussion that goes on inside your 21 . What you say to yourself and how you say it make a difference to how you think and 22 , so it’s worth paying attention to what you say to yourself.
Your inner voice is always with you. You might 23 it when you make a mistake or when you try something new. Your inner voice has 24 tones(语气). Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it sounds scary. It should be treated with 25 .
If you keep telling yourself you’re not good at making friends 26 you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself using words like “I’ve got to tidy my room.”, it makes the task become 27 . Instead, if you say, “I choose to tidy my room, and then I’ll be able to find the books I want 28 .”, it will be more active. In this way, you’re telling yourself how you’ll benefit from 29 your room.
Choosing to talk kindly to yourself can help you feel more confident(自信的). For example, when you make a 30 , tell yourself it’s OK to get things wrong. If you are not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friend and trying to help him inside your head.
21．A．nose B．mouth C．head D．ear
22．A．feel B．choose C．see D．follow
23．A．accept B．forget C．hide D．notice
24．A．funny B．different C．serious D．sweet
25．A．fear B．courage C．kindness D．pride
26．A．and B．so C．but D．or
27．A．harder B．worse C．better D．heavier
28．A．quietly B．easily C．carefully D．slowly
29．A．repairing B．checking C．tidying D．designing
30．A．wish B．plan C．promise D．mistake


三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Amy: Hello, Linda. 31
Linda: Hello, Amy. I watched TV with my family. I like watching the news.
Amy: Haha. So you must know The IAAF World Indoor Tour (国际田联室内巡回赛) is going on.
Linda: Of course, and I watched the racing match. 32
Amy: Yes, I do. 33 What do you know about him?
Linda: He won the first prize in the match on February 3rd. He ran so fast in many matches.
Amy: 34 I guess he must have done lots of practice before the match.
Linda: That’s exactly true. We students should also do some sports. Do you often do any sports?
Amy: Yes, I usually play basketball after school and swim on weekends.
Linda: Oh, we are almost the same. My favorite sport is playing basketball. 35
Amy: No problem. We will have a good day.
A．I agree with you.
B．I know about him.
C．He is an excellent player.
D．What did you do last night?
E．By the way, do you know Su Bingtian?
F．What do you often watch in your spare time?
G．Maybe we can play basketball together next time.


四、阅读单选
TOPIC(话题): Life decisions
QUESTIONS: How do you make decisions? What advice can you give to other classmates?
JACK 2:46 p. m.
When I’m having trouble with a decision, I usually write things down. Sometimes I write its advantages and disadvantages. I did that when I was trying to choose between Spanish and German classes. In the end, I chose Spanish, because it’s similar to French which I have already learned.
EMILY 3:19 p. m.
When I need to make a decision, I always talk to people that I trust. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about the problem and listen to what others think of it. Other time, I ask for practical advice. I usually ask my friends or relatives. They are patient and always have time to listen to.
BRYAN 9:24 a. m.
I think it’s wrong to make decisions quickly so I prefer to think carefully about all the choices. For example, I had to choose a topic for a history speech about Ancient Rome. Before making the final decision, I read lots of articles because there was a lot of information that I could use.
SUSAN 5:53 p. m.
Sometimes I think too much when I have to make a decision. When I finally make a choice, I start to worry that I might be wrong! When it happens to me, I often go for a walk or do some exercise to take my mind off the problem. After a while, I can think calmly.
36．What do Jack and Bryan have in common?
A．They have a gift for learning languages. B．They get along well with others.
C．They are good at solving problems. D．They consider problems from all sides.
37．What does Susan usually do when she is worried after making a decision?
A．Write things down. B．Walk or do exercise.
C．Ask people for help. D．Think carefully.
38．Who is the text written for?
A．Parents who want to teach children to make decisions.
B．Teachers who want to give students some advice on making decisions.
C．Students who need to improve their decision-making skills.
D．Young kids who want to do physical exercise and keep healthy.

Recycling your old books means you give them to another person or group, instead of leaving them to take up space and get dusty (布满灰尘的). This means that the books you love can also be enjoyed by others.
Recycling and giving away your books can be helpful in lots of ways. People will discover new books and writers they didn’t know about before. Books can sometimes be expensive, so it also helps people and families who can’t afford to buy them.
When a person gets to read all kinds of writers and subjects, it can help him or her to develop a love for books, increase his or her interest in reading and writing, and improve his or her well-being.
If you take part in a book-recycling project, you can pick up new reads too. Having your imagination attracted (吸引) by a good book is a great way to relax, have fun, visit different worlds and forget things that may be worrying you. Reading introduces you to new words, nice ideas and great facts.
The Children’s Book Project is an organization (组织) that recycles books and passes them on to places like schools and Children’s Centers. Liberty Venn from the Children’s Book Project says, “It’s good to pass on your books and know that someone will enjoy them deeply as much as you do. You can find out more at childrensbookproject.co.uk.”
39．What will happen if you keep your old books instead of recycling them?
A．The books will get dusty and take up space.
B．It will help others save the cost of buying new books.
C．It’ll make your old books more expensive.
D．Others will discover new reads that you don’t know about.
40．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．The ways of finding different kinds of books.
B．The subjects which are good for people to read.
C．The reasons why people should read more books.
D．The advantages of taking part in a book-recycling project.
41．How does Liberty Venn feel about giving books away to the Children’s Book Project?
A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Worried.
42．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To teach students to learn more words.
B．To teach kids to choose some proper books.
C．To call on people to recycle their old books.
D．To help people develop a better reading habit.

In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and inactive. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us.
Or can they? A new TV show, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. Shown on Jan. 10th on Bilibili, it shows the wonderful ways that plants behave.
Plants compete against each other to live. Each plant has its own ways of protecting itself. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “war field” as only two percent of the sunlight can get through it. Similarly, some trees try to protect themselves in other ways.
Plants also help each other and even communicate with each other. For example, the roots(根)of euphrates populars (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungi(真菌) as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell the plants nearby about it. How amazing the plants are!
This TV program not only surprises us about the plant world, but also makes us understand the importance of the plants. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as we treat our houseplants.
43．What’s the purpose of The Green Planet?
A．To show the wonders of plants. B．To introduce how plants talk.
C．To let people buy plants in life. D．To call on people to grow plants.
44．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?
A．The sunlight. B．The forest floor. C．The Green Planet. D．The fast-growing tree.
45．What does the writer think of the wild plants according to Paragraph 5?
A．They are not important to our lives. B．They are quiet and inactive.
C．They are similar to our houseplants. D．They should be taken good care of.
46．What is the best title(标题) for the text?
A．The Different Ways Plants Compete B．The Wonderful Ways Plants Behave
C．The Important Ways Plants Communicate D．The New Ways We Protect Wild Plants

Working in Hoh Xil, police officer Zhao Xinlu’s two main tasks are to catch poachers(偷猎者) and to protect the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊), especially when they are giving birth.
After leaving the army in Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station. He has been on patrol(巡逻) since 1997. In 2020, snowstorms caught him and his team in a no man’s land for as long as 18 days, even though he was familiar with the area. When Zhao first arrived there, he experienced headaches and breathing difficulties. He didn’t get used to it until the fifth day.
Every year in May, tens of thousands of antelopes head for lakes in the heartlands to give birth. For about two months, Zhao and his team had stayed at the Zonag Lake Protection Station, in the heart of Hoh Xil, to protect antelopes from poachers. At night, there were often brown bears and wolves. “We light a fire in the tent to drive them away.” Zhao said.
During the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with people across the province to call on more people to join in the protection of Hoh Xil. “This is a pure(纯净的) land. Protecting it is also protecting hu-man beings.” he said.
47．How long has Zhao Xinlu worked in Hoh Xil?
A．For about 15 years. B．For about 20 years.
C．For about 26 years. D．For about 30 years.
48．Why did Zhao Xinlu and his team light a fire in the tent?
A．Because they wanted to keep themselves warm.
B．Because they wanted to light up the dark night.
C．Because they wanted to tell others where they were patrolling.
D．Because they wanted to stop dangerous animals from getting near.
49．Which of the following is the correct order of Zhao Xinlu’s experiences?
a. Zhao Xinlu came to Hoh Xil and became a police officer.
b. Zhao Xinlu and his team were caught in the snowstorms.
c. Zhao Xinlu joined the army in Tianshui.
d. Zhao Xinlu encouraged more people to protect the Tibetan antelopes.
e. Zhao Xinlu got used to the environment in the no man’s land.
A．cabed B．acebd C．cebda D．acbed

Asking for help can feel scary. We may worry that the requests(请求) will be refused. But a new research shows that people are gladder to help out than we think.
Scientists performed some experiments(实验). In one experiment, participants(参与者) had to ask strangers to take a photo for them in the park. In another, participants answered questions when they had asked for or been given help. Researchers let people guess how the “helpers” might feel about the requests. Then they asked the helpers how they really felt.
In each experiment, people who asked for help underestimated the helpers’ gladness to help and how good they would feel. For example, people thought strangers would feel uncomfortable when being asked to take a photo. However, only 4 out of 100 people refused to take the photo, and those who did take one said they felt relaxed about doing this helpful act for a stranger.
The study also showed that askers’ fears stopped them from asking for help. Experts said that if asking for help made people feel uncomfortable, it could be useful to practice. A study which came out earlier this year found that people thank acts of kindness much more than expected. The researchers found that the recipients(接受者) praise the acts much more than the givers thought.
50．What does the new research show?
A．It is easy to offer help to others. B．People are glad to offer help to others.
C．People are afraid to ask strangers for help. D．People can’t ask for what they really want.
51．What does the underlined word “underestimated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．打击 B．转述 C．低估 D．凝聚
52．What will this study probably be used for?
A．Calling on people to take photos.
B．Showing the result of this research.
C．Teaching students how to do such a research.
D．Encouraging people to ask for help and help others.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Of all the frogs (青蛙) who lived in the pond (池塘) in the woods, Giuseppe was by far the cleverest. Giuseppe was a very friendly and polite frog. He thought he was the smartest in the pond. So he believed he never needed others’ suggestions.
One day, he was reading in the woods. After reading for a few hours, Giuseppe felt bored. “I might walk around for a bit!” he said. “I’ll take the long way back to the pond and no one knows what I will find along the way.” He walked along the road, but before long, he had lost his way.
By now, it was getting quite dark. Would Giuseppe be able to get back home before nightfall? He suddenly heard a loud voice. It was from an old frog. He was looking at him. “What’s a little frog like you doing in the woods at this time of night? Do you know the direction?” the old frog asked. But Giuseppe was still too proud to say that he couldn’t find his way home.
It was now really dark, and Giuseppe had lost all sense of direction. “How will I be able to find my way home now?” he thought to himself sadly. He finally knew that he needed to ask others for advice and care about their opinions.
53．Why did Giuseppe believed he never needed others’ suggestions? (不超过10个词)

54．What happened to Giuseppe after talking to the old frog? (不超过10个词)

55．What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词)



六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．We must try to catch every c (机会) because it never waits for anybody.
57．Space travel is one of the wonders of m (现代的) science and technology.
58．Doing housework is a good way to f （解放）your mind from worries.
59．As teenagers, we are always active and t (渴望的) for knowledge.
60．Proper s (技能) are as important as hard work in learning something.

七、电子邮件
61．假定你是李辉，你曾因为勇敢面对生活中的某次挑战而受益良多，请你用英语写一封电子邮件向你的美国笔友Mike分享你的经历。
内容如下：
1.事情的经过；
2.你的收获。
注意：
1.词数80~100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：challenge (n.挑战)；overcome (v.战胜)
Dear Mike,
I’m writing to share one of my experiences in the face of challenges with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们参观博物馆，因为它可以帮助我们更多地了解历史。
考查动词辨析。forces强迫；鼓励；warns警告；reminds使想起。根据“it can help us learn more about the history”可知，参观博物馆可以帮助我们更多地了解历史，所以老师应是鼓励我们去参观。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——Mark说你们学校举办了一个“绿色书签”活动。——是的，通过它我们学到了很多关于绿色阅读的重要性的知识。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；advice建议；technology科技；friendship友谊。根据“learned a lot of...about the importance of green reading through it.”可知是指学到了很多关于绿色阅读的重要性的知识，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我和朋友们有不同的意见。我该怎么办？——你可以正确地表达自己的观点，而不是与他们争论。
考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；warmly温暖地；quickly快速地；actively积极地。根据“You can express your opinions”可知是正确表达自己的观点。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：直到我们度过了黑夜，我们才能看到美丽的日出。
考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；while当……时；since自从。根据“We can’t see the beautiful sunrise...we have gone through the dark night”可知，此处使用not…until…“直到……才……”，表示直到经历黑暗的夜晚之后才能看到美丽的日出。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：进入高中后，你不仅会遇到更多令人兴奋的事情，还会接受更多的挑战。
考查动词短语。look at看；give up放弃；take on承担、接受；wait for等待。根据“you will not only meet more exciting things”可知，除了遇到令人兴奋的事情，还要接受更多的挑战，空处填take on符合语境。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：今年七月，第31届世界大学生运动会将在成都举行。
考查介词辨析。at在某个时刻；on在某一天，具体时间；in在某年某月；by到……为止。“July”意为“七月”，月份前用in。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——埃米莉，你听说过全红婵吗？——是的，我看过她的比赛。她和陈芋汐在加拿大获得了第一名。
考查动词时态。see一般现在时；will see一般将来时；have seen现在完成时；was seeing过去进行时。根据“Emily, have you ever heard of Quan Hongchan?”可知此处为现在完成时，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在学校收集旧书。——因为我们想把它们送给山区的孩子们。
考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Because we want to give them away to children in mountainous areas.”可知是询问原因，应用why。故选B。


9．D
【详解】句意：——你和Sam谈过他的决定了吗？——是的，我有。但他对我的劝告充耳不闻。也许你能改变他的想法。
考查形容词辨析。open开着的；close近的；similar相似的；deaf聋的。根据“Maybe you can change his mind.”说明Sam并不听说话人的劝告，也就是充耳不闻（be deaf to）。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天早上我帮邻居找到了她丢失的狗。——干得好！我们应该帮助别人。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；What a pity真遗憾；Have fun玩得开心；Well done做得好。根据“We should offer help to others.”可知此处是对对方做的好事进行表扬，选项D符合语境。故选D。

11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国品尝了很多美食，流连忘返，从这次经历作者学会了真正地品尝中国美食，以及要对新事物保持开放的心态。
11．句意：享受不同的食物可能是一种改变生活的体验。
enjoy享受；cook煮饭；sell卖；buy买。根据“different foods”可知是享受不同的食物。故选A。
12．句意：但我只熟悉饺子和春卷。
also也；still仍然；only仅仅；even甚至。根据“familiar with dumplings and spring rolls”可知转折词后表示自己只熟悉饺子和春卷。故选C。
13．句意：在我去中国之前，我担心我是否会喜欢这些食物。
came from来自；left for动身去；thought of认为；depended on依靠。根据“China, I felt worried about whether I would enjoy the food or not.”可知是动身来北京之前。故选B。
14．句意：起初，我觉得人们早餐吃肉很奇怪。
delicious美味的；wise明智的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“that people ate meat for breakfast. But then, I got used to the food”可知刚开始觉得很奇怪，但是慢慢地就习惯了。故选C。
15．句意：我喜欢北京最有名的菜之一——北京烤鸭。
famous著名的；special特别的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Peking duck”可知北京烤鸭是一道著名的菜。故选A。
16．句意：我特别喜欢薄鸭皮。
hated讨厌；liked喜欢；refused拒绝；tried尝试。根据“the thin duck skin”可知是尤其喜欢薄鸭皮。故选B。
17．句意：当我去中国其他一些城市旅行时，我了解到每个地方都有自己的特色菜。
towns城镇；villages乡村；cities城市；mountains山。根据“around China”可知是中国的其他城市。故选C。
18．句意：该离开的时候，我知道我会想念中国的各种食物。
miss想念；taste品尝；heat加热；waste浪费。根据“all kinds of foods in China”可知离开之后会想念中国的美食。故选A。
19．句意：通过在中国的旅行，我了解到要真正享受中国美食，必须直接去中国。
task任务；journey旅行；research研究；race比赛。根据“this trip taught me to always have an open”可知作者在中国旅行。故选B。
20．句意：但更重要的是，这次旅行教会了我对新事物始终保持开放的心态。
space空间；life生命；mind思想；way方法。根据“to new things”可知要对新事物保持开放的心态。故选C。

21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了内心的声音如何影响自己以及如何与内心的声音友好相处等，旨在引导学生正视自己内心的声音，积极与自己对话并善加利用，为学习和生活提供帮助。
21．句意：这是你头脑中正在进行的讨论。
nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；head头；ear耳朵。根据前文“Most people have an inner(内心的) voice.”（大多数人都有自己内心的声音。）可知提到内心的声音，所以此处应指在大脑中。故选C。
22．句意：你对自己说的话和你说话的方式会影响你的思维和感受，所以值得注意你对自己说过的话。
feel感觉；choose选择；see看见；follow跟随。根据“What you say to yourself and how you say it make a difference to…”可知，说的话及说话的方式应是能影响思维和感受，所以作者提醒读者注意自己对自己说过的话。故选A。
23．句意：当你犯了一个错误或尝试了一些新的东西时，你可能会注意到这一点。
accept接受；forget忘记；hide隐藏；notice注意。根据“Your inner voice is always with you.”（你内心的声音总是伴随着你。）及后文“when you make a mistake or when you try something new”（当你犯了错误或者尝试了新的东西。）可知，当犯错误或尝试新的东西可能让我们注意到内心的声音。故选D。
24．句意：你内心的声音有不同的语气。
funny有趣的；different不同的；serious严肃的；sweet甜的。根据“Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it sounds scary.”可知指不同的语气，故选B。
25．句意：应该善待它。
fear害怕；courage勇气；kindness仁慈；pride自尊。根据后文“If you keep telling yourself you’re not good at making friends…you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe what your inner voice is saying”可知，此处应指要善待内心的声音，否则随着时间的推移，你会相信你内心的声音在说什么。故选C。
26．句意：如果你一直告诉自己，你不善于交朋友，或者你没有创造力，随着时间的推移，你会相信你内心的声音在说什么。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“If you keep telling yourself you’re not good at making friends… you’re not creative”可知前后是并列关系，且为否定意义，故填or符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：当你用“我得收拾房间”之类的话自言自语时，这会让任务变得更加困难。
harder更困难的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；heavier更重的。根据“makes the task become…”可知，任务应是“更困难”，空处填harder符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：相反，如果你说，“我选择整理我的房间，然后我就能很容易地找到我想要的书。”，它会更活跃。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；carefully小心地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Instead”可知此处应与上文的描述相反，此处应填easily符合语境，故选B。
29．句意：通过这种方式，你在告诉自己，你将如何从整理房间中受益。
repairing修理；checking检查；tidying整理；designing设计。根据上文“I’ve got to tidy my room.”可知此处应指整理房间，故选C。
30．句意：例如，当你犯了一个错误，告诉自己犯错是可以的。
wish愿望；plan计划；promise许诺；mistake错误。根据“get things wrong”可知此处应指犯错，故选D。
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．G

【导语】本文是Linda和Amy由观看电视引出对于运动员苏炳添的讨论，并最后相约下次一起打篮球的一则对话。
31．根据“I watched TV with my family”可知，询问对方过去某个时候在做什么，D选项“你昨晚做了什么”符合，故选D。
32．根据“Yes, I do”可知，此处应是do引导的一般疑问句，E选项“顺便问一下，你知道苏炳添吗”符合，故选E。
33．前文询问是否认识苏炳添，回答是认识，此处应介绍一下苏炳添，C选项“他是一个优秀的运动员”符合，故选C。
34．根据“He won the first prize in the match on February 3rd. He ran so fast in many matches”及“I guess he must have done lots of practice before the match”可知，此处应是同意对方的说法，A选项“我同意你”符合，故选A。
35．根据“My favorite sport is playing basketball”可知，此处提到了“打篮球”，G选项“也许下次我们可以一起打篮球”符合，故选G。
36．D 37．B 38．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四名学生做决定的方法。
36．细节理解题。根据“When I’m having trouble with a decision, I usually write things down. Sometimes I write its advantages and disadvantages.”（当我在做决定时遇到困难时，我通常会把事情写下来。有时我会写下它的优点和缺点。）及“I think it’s wrong to make decisions quickly so I prefer to think carefully about all the choices.”（我认为快速做出决定是错误的，所以我更喜欢仔细考虑所有的选择。）可知，杰克和布莱恩都喜欢从各个方面考虑问题。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“When it happens to me, I often go for a walk or do some exercise to take my mind off the problem.”（当这种情况发生在我身上时，我经常去散步或做一些运动，让我把注意力从这个问题上转移开。）可知当苏珊在做决定后感到担忧时，她通常会散步或做一些运动。故选B。
38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了四名学生做决定的方法。所以这篇文章是为需要提高决策能力的学生写的。故选C。
39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了回收旧书的意义，号召人们回收旧书。
39．细节理解题。根据“Recycling your old books means you give them to another person or group, instead of leaving them to take up space and get dusty.”可知自己存着旧书，这些书将会占地方并布满灰尘。故选A。
40．段落大意题。通读第四段可知这一段主要介绍了参加图书回收项目的好处。故选D。
41．观点态度题。根据“It’s good to pass on your books and know that someone will enjoy them deeply as much as you do.”可知利伯缇·维恩认为把你的书传递出去是件好事，因为你知道有人会和你一样深深地喜欢它们。由此推出他对把书送给儿童图书计划感到满意。故选A。
42．写作目的题。本文主要介绍了回收旧书的意义，旨在号召人们回收旧书。故选C。
43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B

【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了植物不为人知的奇妙的行为方式。

43．细节理解题。根据第二段“A new TV show, The Green Planet, gives us a new look at plants. ”可知这个新的电视节目让我们对植物有了新的认识。故选A。

44．细节理解题。根据第三段“ The forest floor is described as a “war field” as only two percent of the sunlight can get through it. ”可知，森林地面被描述为“战场”，因为只有2%的阳光可以穿过它。这里的“它”就指代前面提到的“the forest floor”。故选B。

45．细节理解题。根据最后一句“It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as we treat our houseplants.”可以知野生植物也应该得到很好的照顾。故选D。

46．标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了植物不为人知的的行为，选项B“植物的奇妙行为方式”概括了文章主题。故选B。

47．C 48．D 49．A

【导语】本文介绍了赵警官在可可西里的巡逻工作。
47．推理判断题。根据“He has been on patrol(巡逻) since 1997.”可知他自1997年以来一直在巡逻，2023-1997=26，所以他在可可西里工作已经26年了。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“At night, there were often brown bears and wolves. ‘We light a fire in the tent to drive them away.’ Zhao said.”可知赵警官和他的团队在帐篷里点火是因为他们想阻止危险的动物靠近。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“After leaving the army in Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Station.”可知，他先是在Tianshui参军，然后才来到可可西里成为警察；根据第二段“In 2020, snowstorms caught him and his team in a no man’s land for as long as 18 days, even though he was familiar with the area.”可知，他和他的团队遭遇了暴风雪，且赵警官已经习惯了无人区的生活；根据最后一段“During the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with people across the province to call on more people to join in the protection of Hoh Xil.”可知赵鼓励更多的人保护藏羚羊。所以正确顺序是：cabed。故选A。
50．B 51．C 52．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两项研究，一项研究表明人们比想象的更乐意帮助陌生人，另一项研究表明受助者对善意行为的赞扬远超预期。
50．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But a new research shows that people are gladder to help out than we think.”可知，人们比我们想象的更乐意给予帮助。故选B。
51．词义猜测题。根据“the helpers’ gladness to help and how good they would feel”（帮助者乐于助人的心情以及他们的感受。）及“ For example, people thought strangers would feel uncomfortable when being asked to take a photo. However, only 4 out of 100 people refused to take the photo, and those who did take one said they felt relaxed about doing this helpful act for a stranger.”（例如，人们认为陌生人在被要求拍照时会感到不舒服。然而，只有百分之四的人拒绝拍摄这张照片，而那些确实拍摄了这张照片的人表示，他们对为陌生人做这种有益的行为感到放松。）可推知，划线单词应意为“低估”，指的是低估了帮助者乐于帮助的程度及感受。故选C。
52．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是“The researchers found that the recipients(接受者) praise the acts much more than the givers thought”可知研究人员发现，接受者对这些行为的赞扬远远超过了给予者的想象，可推知这项研究可能是为了鼓励人们寻求帮助并帮助他人。故选D。
53．Because he thought he was the smartest in the pond. 54．He had lost all sense of direction. 55．We need to ask others for advice and care about their opinions.

【导语】本文主要讲述了青蛙Giuseppe从来都不求助于他人，也不听从别人的意见，结果他无法回家，这个故事告诉我们：我们需要征求别人的意见并关心他们的意见。
53．根据“He thought he was the smartest in the pond. So he believed he never needed others’ suggestions.”可知他认为自己是池塘里最聪明的，所以他相信自己从不需要别人的建议。故填Because he thought he was the smartest in the pond.
54．根据“It was now really dark, and Giuseppe had lost all sense of direction”可知Giuseppe完全失去了方向感。故填He had lost all sense of direction.
55．根据“He finally knew that he needed to ask others for advice and care about their opinions.”以及本文内容可知，本文通过青蛙的故事告诉我们：我们需要征求别人的意见并关心他们的意见。故填We need to ask others for advice and care about their opinions.
56．(c)hance
【详解】句意：我们必须努力抓住每一个机会，因为它从不等待任何人。根据“We must try to catch every…”可知，空处应填单数名词，名词chance意为“机会”。故填(c)hance。
57．(m)odern
【详解】句意：太空旅行是现代科学技术的奇迹之一。modern意为“现代的”，作定语修饰“science and technology”。故填(m)odern。
58．(f)ree
【详解】句意：做家务是一个让你的头脑从烦恼中解脱出来的好方法。根据“your mind from worries”及首字母f可知此处应用动词短语free…from…表示“从……中解放……”。a good way to do sth意为“做某事的一种好方法”，此处应用动词free的原形。故填(f)ree。
59．(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们总是很活跃，并且渴望知识。根据“and”可知此处是并列关系，空前的“active”为形容词，所以空处应填形容词thirsty“渴望的”，故填(t)hirsty。
60．(s)kills
【详解】句意：正确的技能和努力学习一样重要。技能：skill，根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数。故填(s)kills。
61．例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m writing to share one of my experiences in the face of challenges with you.
I can’t forget the day in my memory, because that day is so unforgettable. On that day, I woke up very early to practice my speech. By the time I went out of my home, I had forgotten what the speech was mainly about. I went to school with terrible mind. Then I began to give my classmates speech. By the time I finished half the speech, I had forgotten words. I was so embarrassed that I couldn’t say a word. When I realized that I was facing a challenge, I calmed down and tried my best to make up some words to let my speech go. At last, I finished my speech successfully.
From this experience, I know that you can overcome each challenge as long as you have a brave heart and a calm mind.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表达自己对于这次经历感悟与收获，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍“遭遇挑战的难忘的那一天”，引出下文。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，讲述自己的挑战，“演讲的时候忘词，但最终成功做完演讲”。
第三步，书写结语，讲述自己的收获“只要有勇敢的心和冷静的头脑就能成功克服挑战”。
[亮点词汇]
① practice my speech练习我的演讲
② went to school with terrible mind带着糟糕的心情去学校
③ was so embarrassed如此尴尬
④ make up some words to let my speech go编造话语让我的演讲继续下去
[高分句型]
① I can’t forget the day in my memory, because that day is so unforgettable.（because引导原因状语从句）
② When I realized that I was facing a challenge, I calmed down and tried my best to make up some words to let my speech go.（when引导时间状语从句，that后接宾语从句）