2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东市第七中学校中考六模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东市第七中学校中考六模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，其他，填写适当的句子补全对话，语法填空，阅读补全句子，阅读填表，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省绥化市肇东市第七中学校中考六模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Tu Youyou, ________ 89-year-old Chinese scientist, won the National Prize on September 29.
A．an B．a C．the
2．Grace had a cold. She found ________ necessary to take some medicine.
A．that B．it C．one
3．Work hard now. One day if you ________ your schooldays, you won’t feel regretful.
A．look back at B．pay attention to C．get in the way of
4．We all know that ________ exercise we take, ________ we will be.
A．the more, the healthy B．the much, the healthier C．the more, the healthier
5．I know those volunteers ________ are helping the poor children.
A．who B．whom C．which
6．We should protect animals because they are friends of ________.
A．we B．our C．ours
7．—I didn’t go to the park yesterday evening.
—________. I had to wash clothes.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did
8．—Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. He’s a driver.
A．what does he do B．what he does C．how he does
9．I ________ my hometown for about three years. I miss it very much.
A．have left B．have been away from C．went away from
10．She’s been to the Great Wall many times, ________?
A．has she B．isn’t she C．hasn’t she
11．—Mum, can I choose a summer course?
—Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself.
A．too old B．old enough C．enough old
12．I’m not sure if you ________ in the exam, but you’ll get better grades if you ________ harder.
A．will succeed, study B．will successfully, study C．succeed, will work
13．—________ fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to take a walk.
A．How, such B．What a, very C．What a, so
14．My English teacher asks me ________ at least an hour ________ every day.
A．to spend; listening to the tape
B．take; to listening to the tape
C．spending; to listen to the tape
15．Mr. Green likes to sleep with the windows ________ in summer.
A．open B．opened C．opening
16．Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their homework.
A．two-thirds; 60 percents B．two-thirds; 60 percent C．two third; 60 percents
17．Teenagers ________ allowed to drive.
A．should not be B．should be not C．not should be
18．The rain had stopped ________ we got there, but we all got wet.
A．at the time B．by the time C．in time
19．—Laura has a ticket for tonight’s concert.
—Cool! How ________ she ________ it?
A．had, got B．did, get C．was, getting
20．House prices ________ rapidly during the last five years, so our country is trying to solve the problem.
A．have risen B．rose C．have raised

二、完形填空
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 21 , but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading.
Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 22 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 23 his anger. He shouted at her 24 disturbing (打扰) him again and again.
The old lady silently 25 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
“Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 26 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 27 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 28 answering his question and kissing him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike’s 29 . His face turned red with 30 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged her tightly.
21．A．angry B．lonely C．surprised
22．A．still B．always C．already
23．A．show B．leave C．control
24．A．at B．with C．for
25．A．set out B．took out C．looked out
26．A．cat B．dog C．bird
27．A．threw B．smiled C．shouted
28．A．put on B．kept on C．tried on
29．A．face B．mouth C．heart
30．A．shame B．fear C．happiness


三、其他
完成下列交际用语，词数不限。
A: 31 ?
B: It’s two to two.
A: 32 ? I didn’t hear you clearly just now.
B: I said we all passed the exam yesterday.
A: 33 ?
B: China set up the new national park in order to protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A: When is National Day?
B: 34 .
A: 35 ?
B: This is Tom speaking.


四、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
A: Excuse me, I’m a reporter of our school. Can I ask you some questions about the “Double Reduction” policy (“双减”政策)?
B: 36 .
A: Thanks a lot. 37 ?
B: I think it’s a good policy for us.
A: 38 ?
B: No, I don’t. I used to have so many after-school classes, but now I don’t have to have them.
A: 39 ?
B: I usually play sports with my friends in my free time. Sometimes I go to the library.
A: That sounds great! Thanks for accepting my interview.
B: 40 .


五、语法填空
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Books play an 41 (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite?
As a book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book was 42 (write) by Daniel Defue. And so far, it 43 ( influence) many students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong Robinson. He is a brave man. I like him so 44 ( more). When Robinson was young, he 45 (dream) of sailing on the sea day and night. 46 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived. During 47 (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾害). Finally, the great man succeeded in 48 (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
The book moves me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. Just as the 49 (say) goes, “ No pains, no gains.” And only hard work can lead 50 (we) to a better life.


六、阅读补全句子
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Nile(尼罗河) is the world’s longest and most famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers.
The main branch(分支) of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea(地中海）.
Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization(文明) started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago.
Without the rich farmland along the banks of Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nile’s banks were easy to farm and produce crops. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.
51．The White Nile is the branch of the Nile. It starts above Lake Victoria and then to the north.
52．The Blue Nile the White Nile at the of Sudan. They form a powerful river.
53．Then the Nile goes the Nile Valley. Finally it the Mediterranean Sea.
54．Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters the banks a rich soil.
55．Ancient people and sold goods along the river for of miles.


七、阅读填表
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
My name is Nancy and I’m 13. I’m studying in a middle school. I have many school rules to follow. In the school, I must be kind to other students. I must wear the school uniforms. I can’t have long hair. I can’t eat in the classroom. I can’t run in the hallways.
There are also many rules in my home. I must greet my parents when I get home, and I must say “goodbye” when I leave home. I must wash my clothes. I must keep my bed tidy and clean. I can’t disturb my parents when they’re talking with others. I must finish my homework on time.
    I have to follow so many rules, and they’re kind of strict, but I know the rules are important. They help me develop good habits. Everyone must follow some rules in life.
Nancy’s rules
School rules
Be 56 57 others.
Wear the school uniform and have 58 59 .
Don’t eat in the classroom or run in the hallways.
Home rules
Greet her parents when she gets and leaves home.
Wash her clothes and 60 her bed tidy and 61 .
Can’t disturb her parents when they’re talking with others
Finish her homework 62 63 .
Nancy’s feeling —She thinks these rules are 64 but 65 .


八、阅读单选
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Welcome to Sunshine Farm
Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following instructions may help you.
To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs two yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.
If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules.
In order to stay safe and healthy, please don’t come to the farm if you are ill.
66．If you go to the farm on Feb. 25th, you can make a reservation at ________.
A．9 a.m. on Feb. 23rd B．2 p.m. on Feb. 24th C．7 a.m. on Feb. 24th
67．According to the passage, we can’t take ________ to the farm.
A．a phone B．a basket C．a dog
68．On the farm, children are allowed to ________.
A．stay close to their parents
B．run everywhere
C．play with their pets
69．You should pay ________ for 2 kilos of tomatoes on Sunshine Farm.
A．15 yuan B．10 yuan C．30 yuan
70．The instructions are most probably from ________.
A．a shopper B．a farm owner C．a waiter


九、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
In a small village, there lived a man. He would do nothing all day but daytime. 71 he would go out, beg for food, come back and hang around.
One sunny afternoon, he was very hungry. With great difficulty, he got up, took out a bowl and went out to beg. 72 he hung this pot on the ceiling(天花板), lay down on his bed and started daydreaming again.
“This pot of milk is going to make me rich,” he thought. “I can make butter from the milk. Then I will be able to make ghee(印度酥油) and go to the market and sell the ghee,” his dream continued. “With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats. They will have kids after six months. 73 ”
“ Then I will continue my business. 74 I will start a dairy farm(乳牛场). Once I earn a lot of money I will employ(雇佣) people on my farm. I can also open a sweet shop in the middle of the village. I will make sweets out of the cow’s milk,” the man kept smiling to himself.
“How smart I am,” he thought. Lost in his thoughts, he kicked out his foot, broke the pot and drenched(使湿透) himself in milk. 75 He lost whatever he had.
A．If he needed money.
B．Whenever he was hungry,
C．I will buy some more cows and own a farmhouse.
D．By begging the whole day, he finally got a pot full of milk.
E．He did not mind breaking the pot.
F．He saw the broken pot and cried.
G．Soon I would have a large number of goats.


十、阅读判断
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
Volunteering has a long history in America. In the New World (美洲大陆), Americans helped each other in groups to grow crops, build houses and fight off illnesses. In 1736, Benjamin Franklin set up the Union Fire Company, one of the first volunteer firefighting companies in America, and now most of the firefighters are volunteers. According to a report, Americans spent nearly 8 billion hours of their time in volunteering in 2011. Today nearly 25% of the Americans serve as volunteers. Many high school students need to spend a number of hours volunteering in some places. As for boys, they would like to try activities such as cleaning up parks or working with young children in sports. However, girls would like to help the homeless or disabled people or work with art groups.
The Internet also helps people to find many volunteering activities around their homes. With the help of the Internet, volunteering can be very easy. Sometimes people can do volunteer work by sitting in front of computers.
76．Americans didn’t like to help others in the New World.
77．Benjamin Franklin set up a volunteer firefighting company in 1736.
78．Nearly one quarter of the Americans spend their time in volunteering today.
79．People can’t do the volunteer work without the Internet.
80．American school girls would like to help the disabled.


十一、多任务混合阅读
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
3.(A) What made people call a banana a banana and a pineapple(菠萝) a Pineapple rather than something else? Take the pineapple for example:
It does not come 1. f________ a pine tree(松树), and it is not an apple.
How did it come?
4.(B) When you look at a pineapple, you may think you are looking at one fruit. Actually, the pineapple is a group of tightly packed small fruit.
It is a native(本地的植物) to Brazil in South America. In 1493, Columbus Found the fruit on an island, on his voyage(航行) to the Caribbean(加勒比海). In the eyes of the Europeans, the curious(奇特的) new fruit looked like a pinecone(松球) outside and inside the fruit was like an apple. So combining(结合) the two they called it “pineapple”.
Today pineapple fields are in many parts of the world, 2 /in’klu:ding/ the West Indies, Florida, Northern Africa, Hawaii and Australia.6. (C) plant, about, meters, pineapple, the, grows,2, high. And it bears its fruits at any time of the year. The leaves of the pineapple plant are also useful, which can be made into cloth.
81．根据句意及首字母补全单词 f .
82．根据读音完成单词 .
83．将文中（A） 处画线句子改为同义句
What made people call a banana a banana and a pineapple a pineapple something else?
84．将文中（B） 处画线句子译成汉语

85．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
a piece of land that is completely surrounded(围绕) by Water
86．将文中（C）处划线部分连词成句

87．Where is the pineapple earliest grown?



十二、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Many people spend large part of time indoors—as much as 80-90% of their lives. We work, study, eat, drink and sleep in enclosed (封闭的) environment where there isn’t much fresh air. For these reasons, some experts feel that more people suffer from the effects of indoor air pollution than outdoor pollution.
There are many reasons to cause serious indoor air pollution, such as smoking, cooking and heating appliances (仪器). Also we can smell vapors (蒸汽) from building materials, paints, furniture, which can cause pollution inside buildings. Some kind of natural dangerous gas from the earth can be found concentrated (集中的) in basements (地下室) in some parts of the United States.
Pollution at home and work is often greater than outdoors. It is estimated (估计) that indoor air pollution levels are 25-62% greater than outside levels and can cause serious health problems.
Both indoor and outdoor pollution need to be controlled and prevented.
88．What is the passage about?

89．Why do some experts say we suffer more inside?

90．Nature doesn’t produce dangerous gas, does it?

91．How many kinds of indoor pollution are mentioned in houses in this passage?

92．Which is more dangerous, indoor pollution or outdoor pollution?



十三、书信作文
93．2023年4月24日是第八个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华，你的学校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动，请你用英文给你的笔友Tony写一封信，根据海报信息向他介绍本次活动，并分享你的收获及感受。
School Space Day
Time: April 24th, 2023
Place: In the school hall
Activities:
try on spacesuits
watch videos about Tiangong Class
make rocket models
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Tony,
How is everything going?
I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Do you agree with me?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：9月29日，89岁的中国科学家屠呦呦获得了国家奖。
考查冠词。an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“...89-year-old Chinese scientist”可知，此处是泛指一位，89是以元音音素/ei/开头的数词，所以空处用冠词an。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：格蕾丝感冒了。她觉得有必要吃点药。
考查代词。that那个；it它；one一个。根据“She found...necessary to take some medicine.”可知，空处考查“find it+形容词+to do sth”短语，意为“发现做某事怎么样”，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：现在就努力工作。总有一天，如果你回忆你的学生时代，你不会感到后悔。
考查动词短语。look back at 回忆；pay attention to 注意；get in the way of 阻碍。根据 “you won’t feel regretful.” 可知此处指回忆以前的事情感到不后悔。故选A。

4．C
【详解】句意：我们都知道，我们运动得越多，我们就会越健康。
考查比较级。根据“We all know that...exercise we take...we will be.”可知，空处考查“the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我认识那些正在帮助贫困儿童的志愿者。
考查定语从句的引导词。who谁，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，who的宾格形式，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which哪个，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“I know those volunteers...are helping the poor children”可知，此处定语从句的引导词指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我们应该保护动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。
考查代词的用法。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“they are friends of”可知，此处使用“名词+of+名词性物主代词”，是双重所有格的结构，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上没去公园。——我也没去。我不得不洗衣服。
考查倒装句。neither/so+助动词+主格，表示同样的情况也适用于后者，根据“didn’t”可知，否定要用neither引导的倒装句，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他的职业是什么吗？——当然。他是一名司机。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“He’s a driver.”可知，问句询问他的职业是什么，可用“What does he do?”来询问他的职业是什么，但是此处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以what he does符合。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：我离开家乡大约有三年了。我非常想念它。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for about three years”可知本句是现在完成时， 谓语动词和一段时间连用时，应用延续性动词，A选项不属于，B选项符合，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：她去过长城许多次了，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，She’s=she has，是肯定，疑问部分用否定，助动词用hasn’t，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以选一门暑期课程吗？——当然。你年龄大了，能自己决定事情了。
考查enough用法。enough放在形容词后，排除C；根据“Of course.”可知，“我”年龄足够大。可以自己做决定了，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：我不确定你是否能考试成功，但如果你更努力学习，你会取得更好的成绩。
考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在的句子为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任意时态，但是要结合具体的情况来选择合适的时态，结合语境，第一个空表示是否将会成功，所以第一个空用一般将来时；第二个空所在的句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，所以第二个空用一般现在时。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——是的，阳光如此明媚以至于我想去散步。
考查感叹句和结果状语从句。根据“fine day it is today!”，此处为感叹句的结构，day为可数名词单数，fine以辅音音素开头，使用What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！排除A；结合“the sunshine is …beautiful that I’d like to take a walk”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：我的英语老师要求我每天至少花一个小时听磁带。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，第一空应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，第二空应该用动名词作宾语。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：格林先生夏天喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
考查形容词的用法。open作动词，表示打开，作形容词，表示开着的；opened过去式及过去分词；opening动名词。这里考查固定用法：with+名词+形容词，“使……处于什么状态”，形容词作宾补，构成with复合结构。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：到目前为止，班上近三分之二的学生已经完成了60%的作业。
考查分数和百分数的写法。英语中的分数写法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数，所以三分之二的表达是two-thirds；百分之几：数字+percent。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。
考查否定句。should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在should后动词原形前加not，故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：我们到达那里时雨已经停了，但我们都淋湿了。
考查连词。at the time当时；by the time到……的时候；in time及时。分析句子结构可知这是一个复合句，当表示一个事件在另一个事件之前或之后发生时，用by the time引导时间状语从句。故选B。

19．B
【详解】句意：——劳拉有一张今天晚上音乐会的票。——酷！她是怎么得到的？
考查一般过去时。had got用于现在完成时；did，get用于一般过去时；was getting用于过去进行时。根据“Laura has a ticket for tonight’s concert.”可知是一般现在时。根据语境可知问的是如何得到，应是发生在过去的事情，要用一般过去时，故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，房价上涨很快，所以我们的国家正在努力解决这个问题。
考查动词时态和动词辨析。根据“during the last five years”可知，时态要用现在完成时，排除B项；再根据“House prices”可知，此处指房价“上涨”，应用rise，过去分词risen；raise表示“筹集”，与句意不符。故选A。

21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了当Mike对于妈妈反复向他问同一个简单的问题感到不耐烦时，妈妈让Mike看了一本日记，日记里妈妈对于小时候的Mike所问的同一个问题，会不厌其烦地回答好多遍，这让Mike深受感动，悔不当初。
21．句意：Mike感觉非常惊讶，但是他还是告诉她它是一只麻雀，并继续阅读。
angry生气的；lonely孤单的；surprised惊讶的。根据“She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.”以及“it was a sparrow(麻雀)”可知，妈妈指着麻雀，问Mike那是什么，显然这个问题十分简单，这让Mike感到非常惊讶。故选C。
22．句意：Mike感觉有点生气但是仍然回答了她的问题。
still仍然；always总是；already已经。根据“Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. ”以及“Mike got a little angry”可知，妈妈又指着同一只麻雀问了同样的问题，此时Mike虽然感觉有点生气，但是仍然回答了问题。故选A。
23．句意：这次Mike无法控制自己的怒火。
show展示；leave离开；control控制。根据“He shouted at her”可知，Mike朝妈妈喊叫，因此是没能控制住怒火。故选C。
24．句意：他冲她大喊，因为她一次又一次地打扰他。
at在；with和；for因为。空后是Mike朝妈妈喊叫的原因，因此用表示原因的for。故选C。
25．句意：这位老太太默默地拿出一本旧日记本，翻到了某一页给Mike看。
set out出发；took out拿出；looked out注意。根据“an old diary”可知，此处是指拿出来一本日记本。故选B。
26．句意：今天，我正在花园里浇花，这时小Mike指着草地上的一只鸟并问我它是什么。
cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed him”可知，妈妈告诉Mike那是一只麻雀，所以Mike应是看到了一只小鸟。故选C。
27．句意：我对他笑了笑说，它是一只麻雀，并亲吻了Mike。
threw扔；smiled微笑；shouted大喊。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed him”可知，妈妈告诉了Mike答案并亲吻他，因此应是笑着对他说话。故选B。
28．句意：指着同一只麻雀，小Mike问了我20次那是什么，我一直坚持回答他的问题并每次都亲吻他。
put on穿上；kept on坚持；tried on试穿。根据“kissing him every time”可知，妈妈每次都会亲吻Mike，因此应是每次都是不厌其烦地坚持回答问题。故选B。
29．句意：好像有东西轻轻地触动了Mike的心。
face脸；mouth嘴巴；heart心。根据“he hugged her tightly”可知，Mike紧紧地拥抱了妈妈，转变了态度，因此是心灵被触动了。故选C。
30．句意：他对母亲如此不耐烦，脸因羞愧变红了，紧紧地抱着她。
shame羞愧；fear害怕；happiness幸福。根据“for being so impatient to his mother”可知空后讲述了原因，之前对妈妈不耐烦的态度应是让Mike感到了羞愧。故选A。
31．What time is it 32．Pardon/What did you say 33．Why did China set up the new national park 34．(It’s) on October 1st/ It’s on Oct. 1st 35．Who is that speaking

【解析】31．根据“It’s two to two”可知，询问现在几点了，故填What time is it。
32．根据“I didn’t hear you clearly just now”可知，听不清对方说的，所以请求对方再说一遍，或询问对方在说什么，故填Pardon/What did you say。
33．根据“in order to”可知，动词不定式是作目的状语，所以问句是询问原因，故填Why did China set up the new national park。
34．根据“When is National Day”可知，回答国庆节的时间，故填(It’s) on October 1st/ It’s on Oct. 1st。
35．根据“This is Tom speaking”可知，这是电话用语，询问对方是谁用固定句式“Who is that speaking”，故填Who is that speaking。
36．Sure/Of course/No problem/Certainly 37．What do you think of the policy/How do you like the policy 38．Do you have any after-school classes now 39．What do you usually do in your free time 40．You’re welcome/Not at all

【导语】本文是学校的一名记者在采访一名学生，询问他对“双减”政策的看法。
36．根据“Can I ask you some questions about the “Double Reduction” policy (“双减”政策)?”和“I think it’s a good policy for us.”可知，此处用肯定回答，故填Sure/Of course/No problem/Certainly。
37．根据“I think it’s a good policy for us.”可知，此处询问对这个政策的看法，故填What do you think of the policy/How do you like the policy。
38．根据“No, I don’t. I used to have so many after-school classes,”可知，此处询问是否上课后补习班，故填Do you have any after-school classes now。
39．根据“I usually play sports with my friends in my free time.”可知，此处询问你在业余时间做的事，故填What do you usually do in your free time。
40．根据“Thanks for accepting my interview.”可知，对别人的感谢，应是不用谢，故填You’re welcome/Not at all。

41．important 42．written 43．has influenced 44．much 45．dreamed/dreamt 46．Unluckily 47．those 48．dealing 49．saying 50．us

【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的《鲁宾逊漂流记》的内容。
41．句意：书籍在我们生活中起着重要的作用。importance“重要性”，是名词，修饰名词role，用形容词，故填important。
42．句意：这本书是丹尼尔·笛福写的。write“写”，主语this book与谓语write之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填written。
43．句意：迄今为止，它影响力像我一样的很多学生。influence“影响”，根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has influenced。
44．句意：我非常喜欢它。more“更多的”，是many或much的比较级，so much“如此多”，故填much。
45．句意：当鲁滨逊小的时候，他梦想着日夜在海上航行。dream“梦想”，根据“When Robinson was young”知，此处用一般过去时，故填dreamed/dreamt。
46．句意：不幸的是，他长大后，他在一个无人居住的小岛上生活了28年。unlucky“不幸的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Unluckily。
47．句意：在那些年里，他必须经历了饥饿和与自然灾害作斗争。that“那个”，其复数形式是those，修饰复数名词years，用those，故填those。
48．句意：最后，由于他的战斗精神和努力工作，这位伟人成功地克服了许多困难，走出了孤岛。deal“应对”，succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”，故填dealing。
49．句意：俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”say“说”，其名词是saying“谚语”，有定冠词the修饰，用名词，故填saying。
50．句意：只有努力工作才能使我们过上更好的生活。we“我们”，是主格形式，其宾格形式是us，作为动词lead的宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。
51． main flows 52． joins capital 53． through reaches 54． covered with 55． bought hundreds

【导语】本文主要讲了世界上最长、最著名的河流——尼罗河。
51．根据第二段“The main branch(分支）of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north.”可知，白尼罗河是尼罗河的主要分支，它发源于维多利亚湖，流向北方。故填main；flows。
52．根据第二段“At Sudan’s capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile.”可知，蓝尼罗河在苏丹首都汇入白尼罗河。故填joins；capital。
53．根据第二段“Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea(地中海）.”可知，蓝尼罗河和白尼罗河汇合成一条河流之后，经过埃及著名的尼罗河山谷，然后到达地中海。故填through；reaches。
54．根据第四段“Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil.”可知，每年，尼罗河都会淹没河岸，洪水使河岸覆盖了肥沃的土壤。故填covered；with。
55．根据最后一段“Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.”可知，古代人沿着这条河长达数百英里进行买卖商品贸易。故填bought；hundreds。

56．kind 57．to 58．short 59．hair 60．keep 61．clean 62．on 63．time 64．strict 65．important

【导语】本文介绍了Nancy的学校和家里的一些规则以及她对这些规则的看法。

56．第一段介绍了“学校的规则”。根据“In the school, I must be kind to other students. ”可知此处指在学校要对他人友好，be kind to others“对他人友好”。故填kind。

57．根据“In the school, I must be kind to other students. ”可知此处指在学校要对他人友好，be kind to others“对他人友好”。故填to。
58．根据第一段“ I can’t have long hair. ”可知“我”只能留短发。have short hair意为“留短发”。故填short。

59．根据第一段“ I can’t have long hair. ”可知“我”只能留短发。have short hair意为“留短发”。故填hair。
60．第二段介绍了“家里的规则”。根据第二段“ I must wash my clothes. I must keep my bed tidy and clean. ” 可知此处指“她的床要保持干净整洁”，and连接的是祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填keep。

61．根据第二段“ I must wash my clothes. I must keep my bed tidy and clean. ” 可知此处指“她的床要保持干净整洁”。故填clean。

62．根据第二段“ I must finish my homework on time.”可知此处指“按时完成作业”，on time意为“按时”。故填on。

63．根据第二段“ I must finish my homework on time.”可知此处指“按时完成作业”，on time意为“按时”。故填time。

64．第三段是Nancy对规则的感受。根据第三段“ I have to follow so many rules, and they’re kind of strict, but I know the rules are important.”可知Nancy认为规则虽然严格，但是很重要。空格处缺少形容词作表语。故填strict。

65．根据第三段“ I have to follow so many rules, and they’re kind of strict, but I know the rules are important.”可知Nancy认为规则虽然严格，但是很重要。空格处缺少形容词作表语。故填important。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍阳光农场的相关信息。
66．推理判断题。根据“you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website”可知，您需要在采摘日的前一天上午8点到下午5点在网站上预订，所以如果您2月25日去农场，您可以在2月24日的上午8点到下午5点预订，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“No pets are allowed on the farm.”可知，不允许带宠物，故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you.”可知，如果你带你的孩子来这里，他们必须待在你身边。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.”可知，西红柿15元一公斤，所以买两公斤西红柿，需要付30元。故选C。
70．推理判断题。本文介绍阳光农场的相关信息，所以推测可能来自农场主，故选B。
71．B 72．D 73．G 74．C 75．F

【导语】本文讲述了一个人整天无所事事，饿了就会出去乞讨食物，然后回来闲逛。并描述他乞讨到一罐牛奶并做白日梦的过程。
71．根据“he would go out, beg for food, come back and hang around.”可知饿的时候会出去乞讨，选项B“每当他饿了”符合语境，故选B。
72．根据“With great difficulty, he got up, took out a bowl and went out to beg”可知他拿出一个碗出去乞讨。选项D“经过一整天的乞讨，他终于弄到了一罐牛奶”符合语境，故选D。
73．根据“With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats. They will have kids after six months”可知这个人认为自己会买到山羊，山羊又会生小羊。选项G“很快我就会有很多山羊”符合语境，故选G。
74．根据“I will start a dairy farm(乳牛场). Once I earn a lot of money...”可知这个人做梦自己会有奶牛场，选项C“我会买更多的奶牛，拥有一座农舍”符合语境，故选C。
75．根据“Lost in his thoughts, he kicked out his foot, broke the pot and drenched(使湿透）himself in milk”可知这个人他陷入了沉思，踢出了一只脚，打碎了罐子，牛奶也没了。选项F“他看到破罐子就哭了”符合语境，故选F。
76．F 77．T 78．T 79．F 80．T

【导语】本文介绍了美国志愿服务的悠久历史和现状。互联网帮助人们找到家附近的志愿服务活动，让做志愿者工作变得更加容易。不同的人有不同的志愿服务喜好，但总的来说，志愿服务在美国是一个重要的社会现象。
76．细节理解题。根据“In the New World (美洲大陆), Americans helped each other in groups to grow crops, build houses and fight off illnesses.”可知，在美洲大陆，美国人成群结队地互相帮助种植作物、建造房屋和抵御疾病。题干“美国人不喜欢在美洲大陆帮助别人。”表述错误。故选F。
77．细节理解题。根据“In 1736, Benjamin Franklin set up the Union Fire Company, one of the first volunteer firefighting companies in America, and now most of the firefighters are volunteers.”可知，1736年，本杰明·富兰克林成立了联合消防公司，这是美国最早的志愿消防公司之一，现在大多数消防员都是志愿者。题干“本杰明·富兰克林于1736年成立了一家志愿消防公司。”表述正确。故选T。
78．细节理解题。根据“Today nearly 25% of the Americans serve as volunteers.”可知，如今，将近25%的美国人是志愿者。题干“如今，近四分之一的美国人把时间花在了志愿服务上。”表述正确。故选T。
79．细节理解题。根据“With the help of the Internet, volunteering can be very easy. Sometimes people can do volunteer work by sitting in front of computers.”可知，有了互联网的帮助，做志愿者变得非常容易。有时人们可以坐在电脑前做志愿者工作。但并不是没有互联网就不能作志愿工作。题干表述错误。故选F。
80．细节理解题。根据“However, girls would like to help the homeless or disabled people or work with art groups.”可知，美国女孩们希望帮助无家可归者或残疾人。题干“美国女学生愿意帮助残疾人。”表述正确。故选T。
81．(f)rom 82．including 83． instead of 84．当你看菠萝时，你可能会认为你在看一种水果 85．island 86．The pineapple plant grows about 2 meters high 87．In South America

【导语】本文主要介绍了菠萝这种水果名字的由来。
81．根据空前“come”和首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语come from“来自”，故填(f)rom。
82．根据所给音标提示“/in’klu:ding/”可知，此处指单词including“包括”，故填including。
83．根据“rather than”可知，此处意为“而不是”，可以替换为“instead of”，故填instead；of。
84．When“当……时”； look at“看”；a pineapple“菠萝”；may“可能”；think“认为”；are looking at“正在看”；one fruit“一种水果”，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，先翻译从句，后翻译主句。故填：当你看菠萝时，你可能会认为你在看一种水果。
85．根据“a piece of land that is completely surrounded(围绕) by Water”可知，此处意为“一片完全被水包围的土地”，对应的英文单词为“island”，表示“岛”。故填island。
86．主语为“the pineapple plant”，首字母大写；谓语为“grow”，本句描述的是一个客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，使用动词第三人称单数；介词短语“about 2 meters high”置于句尾，其中high为形容词，位于meters之后。故填The pineapple plant grows about 2 meters high。
87．根据“It is a native(本地的植物) to Brazil in South America. In 1493, Columbus Found the fruit on an island, on his voyage(航行) to the Caribbean(加勒比海).”可知，菠萝原产于南美洲的巴西。1493年，哥伦布在前往加勒比海的航行中，在一个岛上发现了这种水果。故填In South America。
88．Indoor pollution. 89．Because there isn’t much fresh air in enclosed environment. 90．Yes, it does. 91．Seven. 92．Indoor pollution.

【导语】本文介绍了一些专家认为，更多的人受到室内空气污染的影响，而不是室外污染。家中和工作场所的污染往往比室外更严重。
88．根据“There are many reasons to cause serious indoor air pollution, such as smoking, cooking and heating appliances (仪器).”可知，本文主要介绍了室内空气污染，故填Indoor pollution.
89．根据“We work, study, eat, drink and sleep in enclosed (封闭的) environment where there isn’t much fresh air. For these reasons, some experts feel that more people suffer from the effects of indoor air pollution than outdoor pollution.”可知，因为我们在封闭的环境中工作、学习、吃饭、喝酒、睡觉，没有多少新鲜空气，所以一些专家认为更多的人受到室内空气污染的影响比室外污染。故填Because there isn’t much fresh air in enclosed environment.
90．根据“Some kind of natural dangerous gas from the earth can be found concentrated (集中的) in basements (地下室) in some parts of the United States.”可知，在美国的一些地区，人们可以在地下室里发现某种来自地球的天然危险气体。因此回答：不，自然界会产生危险气体，故填Yes, it does.
91．根据“There are many reasons to cause serious indoor air pollution, such as smoking, cooking and heating appliances (仪器). Also we can smell vapors (蒸汽) from building materials, paints, furniture, which can cause pollution inside buildings. Some kind of natural dangerous gas from the earth can be found concentrated (集中的) in basements (地下室) in some parts of the United States.”可知，文中提到的室内污染有：吸烟、做饭和取暖用具，建筑材料、油漆、家具产生的蒸汽，某种来自地球的天然危险气体。因此一共七种，故填Seven.
92．根据“It is estimated (估计) that indoor air pollution levels are 25-62% greater than outside levels and can cause serious health problems.”可知，室内空气污染水平比室外高25-62%，可能会导致严重的健康问题，因此室内污染更危险。故填Indoor pollution.
93．例文：
Dear Tony,
How is everything going?
I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day. It was held in the school hall on April 24th, 2022. We had the chance to try on spacesuits and talked to the astronauts face to face online. Also, we watched videos about Tiangong Class, which helped us learn about the mystery of space. Then, to step further into the field of rocket making, we made rocket models together.
I had great fun and learned much from the activity. I think it’s our duty to work harder and make contributions to developing the space industry in China.
Do you agree with me?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，要求根据海报信息给Tony写信介绍学校举办的校园航天系列活动，并分享自己的收获及感受；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括具体的活动时间、地点及活动内容，还要简要谈谈自己的收获及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍具体的活动时间、地点及活动内容；
第二步，简要谈谈自己的收获及感受；
第三步，最后是表达自己的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
① try on 试穿
② face to face 面对面
③ make contributions to 为……做出贡献
[高分句型]
① Also, we watched videos about Tiangong Class, which helped us learn about the mystery of space.（which 引导非限制性定语从句）
② I think it’s our duty to work harder and make contributions to developing the space industry in China.（think 后为省略了that的宾语从句）