2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．breath；meat B．huge；hug C．cheat；chess
2．In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A．fact B．attract C．alive
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Wisdom. B．Suggest. C．Stranger.
4．Lily is ________ active girl and she is fond of playing ________ volleyball.
A．a; / B．a; the C．an; /
5．If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s ________ first.
A．achievement B．agreement C．instrument
6．Never ________, and your dream will come true.
A．give away B．give up C．give out
7．—Tom, why don’t you ride your bike to school this morning? Is it broken?
—Yes. I want to get it ________ this afternoon.
A．repaired B．to repair C．repairing
8．—I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center, would you like to go with me?
—Oh, ________ I have to study for a test.
A．what a surprise! B．don’t mention it. C．what a pity!
9．—________ do you have a sports meeting?
—We have it once a year.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
10．—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
—Journey to the West.
A．and B．or C．but
11．—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it?
—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.
A．bought B．have had C．have bought
12．—Mom, ________ I eat the sandwiches now?
—No. You must set the table first.
A．must B．may C．should
13．—Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?
—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice.
A．have gone B．have been C．has been
14．Mr. Green looked ________ at his dead cat for a long time without saying anything.
A．sad B．sadly C．happy
15．—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．what our life will be like
16．—Parents’ love is deep and endless (无尽的). No matter where we go, the door of love will keep open for us.
—Their love is just like an umbrella ________ protects us from wind or rain.
A．who B．which C．whom
17．— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
18．During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.
A．pizza B．dumplings C．hamburgers
19．Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________.
①chat with their friends as often as possible
(2) search for useful information
③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge
④download resources for learning
⑤play as many computer games as possible
A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．②③④
20．A survey（调查）about the activity Helping the Homeless Children was made in Lucy and Lily’s class. They and their 48 classmates took an active part in this activity. According to the form below, ________ students gave away school things．
Students
Girls
（clothes）
Girls
（school things）
Boys
（clothes）
Boys （school things）
Percentage（百分比） of the whole class
28%
20%
22%

A．24 B．15 C．25

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A book, a story, a thing or a person can change your mind. Patricia—a 24-year-old girl had no idea what would happen when she went on holiday in Spain. She had just graduated from a university. To celebrate her graduation, she and her friends went to Spain to relax before their busy lives as 21 . But she didn't like this job at that time because she thought compared with doctors, nurses seem to be 22 important.
On the first day, Patricia decided to go to the pool to read some books after lunch. As she was 23 there, deep in her book, she heard a sudden noise. And the man next to her jumped out of his chair and 24 out, “A boy is drowning! Help!” The man then ran to the pool and pulled out a young child from the water. He wasn't moving.
At first, Patricia didn't do anything. “Surely there was someone more experienced than 25 to help this child, ” she thought. She 26 and saw that no one was coming. It had to be her.
Patricia threw down her book and ran to the child. She pushed the man aside and 27 said, “I'm a nurse. ” At the moment, she felt that the words were true. She began administering CPR（实施心肺复苏术）. A few minutes later, the boy coughed and spat（吐）up the water. 28 the boy sat up, his parents were finally there and Patricia left quietly, happy to allow the boy to be with his 29 again.
After that 30 event, Patricia finally understood that nursing was certainly what she wanted to do.
21．A．doctors B．nurses C．teachers
22．A．better B．more C．less
23．A．lying B．swimming C．sleeping
24．A．laughed B．called C．pointed
25．A．me B．him C．her
26．A．looked up B．looked after C．looked around
27．A．patiently B．calmly C．angrily
28．A．Because B．Since C．As
29．A．friends B．family C．classmates
30．A．shocking B．surprising C．wonderful


三、阅读单选
Sign Up for the One-day Harbin Panda Keeper Program
Pandas are fascinating animals. Do you want to spend your time volunteering to protect them? If your answer is “yes”, you can sign up for the one-day Harbin Panda Keeper Program.
Departure (出发): daily
Price: from the Harbin, ＄279 per person
Duration (持续时间): 10 hours
Tour type: private tour
Note: There is a daily quota (限额) of 60 volunteers for the Panda Keeper Program.
Timetable
7:00 am: Our guide and driver pick you up from your hotel in Harbin.
8:30 am—11:30 am: Arrive at Harbin Base and begin your tour. The activities may include cleaning pandas’ homes, feeding pandas, and making panda cakes.
11:30 am—2:00 pm: Have lunch and then watch a panda movie.
2:00 pm—3:30 pm: Continue the program in the afternoon
3:30 pm—4:00 pm: The program finishes and then you go back to your hotel in Harbin.
5:30 pm: Arrive at your hotel in Harbin.
For more information, please visit the website: www.Chinahighlights.com/tour/Harbintour/cd-7a/.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How many volunteers can work for the one-day Harbin Panda keeper Program everyday?
A．At most 60. B．At least 60. C．About 80.
32．The volunteers are watching a panda movie ________.
A．at 9:00 am B．at 11:00 am C．at 1:00 pm
33．At Harbin Base, the volunteers do some activities EXCEPT ________.
A．feed pandas B．plant bamboo C．make panda cakes
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You don’t need to pay for the tour at Harbin Base.
B．You need to spend two days working for the Panda Keeper Program.
C．We can know about the working time and different activities at Harbin Base.
35．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a movie poster. B．In a newspaper. C．In a novel.


四、阅读判断
Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.
After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he continued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!
In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.
根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 。
36．The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
37．To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.
38．If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.
39．After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.
40．In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.


五、阅读单选
When your parents are busy with work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeaway these days. But did people eat takeaway in ancient China?
The answer is yes! There was takeaway from the Song Dynasty. People at that time didn’t have phones. But they could still order food. Families with much money had servants. They went out to pick up dishes for their hosts. Some restaurants had delivery workers（外卖员）. They walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them to deliver food. People also liked to order takeaway for big days, such as birthdays, festivals and some days when friends visited. People would order their food before the big day came. The delivery workers would bring dishes to their houses.
Now delivery workers use electric bikes（电瓶车） to deliver food. But in the past, delivery workers delivered food on foot. It took a long time and the food would get cold easily. Some restaurants used a special plate to keep their food warm. It had two layers of porcelain（两层陶瓷）. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm.
41．When did people have takeaway in ancient China?
A．Qin Dynasty. B．Tang Dynasty. C．Song Dynasty.
42．The underlined word “servants” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．朋友 B．亲戚 C．仆人
43．The following are big days for ancient Chinese EXCEPT ________.
A．birthdays B．festivals C．sad days
44．How did ancient people deliver food?
A．By walking. B．By using the phone. C．By using electric bikes.
45．We can learn from the passage that in the Song Dynasty ________.
A．only rich family could ask for takeaway
B．both servants and delivery workers delivered takeaway
C．people ordered takeaway on or after their big days


六、阅读还原5选5
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. 46 . Your voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 47 .
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? 48 .
Get rid of(消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure. 49 . Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby. 50 . In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A．Give yourself praise (夸奖) for the good things you have done
B．If you like singing, sing as much as you can
C．Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly
D．But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life
E．A strong body helps you be full of confidence.


七、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Around the world, people celebrate a baby’s birth in different ways.
B: 51
A: In Brazil, friends visit a mother and her new baby in the hospital.
B: Do they bring gifts?
A: 52
B: Interesting. 53
A: Well, Chinese usually celebrate one month after a baby is born.
B: 54
A: They might have a big celebration. Or they might give sticky rice, red eggs or cake to their friends and relatives.
B: Oh! 55
A: Me too. It tastes very good!
A．I like sticky rice.
B．What might they do？
C．What about in China?
D．Why do they bring gifts?
E．They have a trip together.
F．No, the mother gives them gifts!
G．How do people in Brazil celebrate it?


八、填写适当的单词补全对话
填上一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Lisa, are you OK?
B: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my 56 ?
A: No. it doesn’t sound 57 you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?
B: I played computer games all weekend.
A: That’s probably 58 . You need to take breaks 59 from the computer.
B: Yeah, I think I sat the same way for too long without moving.
A: I think you should lie down and rest. If your neck still 60 tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
B: OK. Thanks, Mandy.


九、短文选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次)
watch, education, use, certain, excited, for a whole year, today, clear
I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and compare things with 61 kids’. Some things have 62   changed. One area of change is television.
When I started school, most families in my village didn’t have a television. Televisions were just beginning to get popular. They were new and expensive. My father saved money 63 and bought a small black and white set. I still remember 64 my favorite cartoon on that fascinating（迷人的）machine. That was 65 !
Now, televisions have come to every home in my village. The pictures are in full color and much 66 . The screens are so wonderful that they are more like those of movies. There are over one hundred channels（频道）available. As for the programs, there are many fine 67 shows. They are good for children’s growth. On the other hand, there are a lot of things that most parents don’t want their kids to watch.
Television isn’t what it 68 to be. I wonder what it will be like in the future.


十、多任务混合阅读
Luckily, I had my old friend, the radio, with me. She brought me lots of happiness. Why? She told me so many stories and I learned a lot from them: She took me to beautiful places around the world. Most important of all, she helped me to get to know more about this city. The radio had some games. I made phone calls to the radio programs to answer their interesting questions. It made my life more colorful.
Soon school began. I had some good classmates and friends. I wasn’t lonely any more. Now the radio still helps me a lot. Every day when the morning news starts, I know it is time for school without looking at my watch.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．c students in your class
70．l fortunately
任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
71．She brought me lots of happiness.
She brought lots of happiness
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
72．What is the writer’s old friend?

73．Where did the radio take the writer to?

74．Why did the radio bring the writer lots of happiness?



十一、阅读填表
Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework.
Mowing(割草)the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work.
They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean.
They can take out the trash(垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash that are outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives.
To make money, they can babysit(照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well.
根据短文内容完成表格, 每空一词。
Housework
Mowing the yard
They could only 75 money with hard work.
Doing the dishes
This is something they 76 do, and it teaches them to keep the house 77 .
78 out the trash
The trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives.
Babysitting
They can make some money if they do a good 79 .


十二、书信作文
80．假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。
写作要点：
1.因他的信任而高兴。
2.你的看法：
(1)遵守规则是重要的；
(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。
3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。
写作要求：
1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：带下划线的字母哪一组发音相同？
考查语音知识。breath [e]，meat [i:]；huge [ju:]，hug [ʌ]；cheat [tʃ]，chess [tʃ]。根据音标可知，C项划线部分发音相同。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，下划线字母与其他字母发音不同的是哪个？
考查字母发音。fact[æ]；attract[ə]；alive[ə]。A选项的划线部分发音与其他的不同，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：下列哪个词的重音和其他词不一样？
考查单词的发音。Wisdom[ˈwɪzdəm]；Suggest[səˈdʒest]；Stranger[ˈstreɪndʒə(r)]。可见选项B的重音和其他两个词不一样。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：莉莉是一个活跃的女孩，她喜欢打排球。
考查冠词。空一泛指“一个女孩”，且active以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；play volleyball“打排球”，中间不加冠词。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：如果你想请病假，你必须先征得老师的同意。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；instrument乐器。根据“If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s”可知，要请假先得争取老师的同意，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：不要放弃，你的梦想将会实现。
考查动词短语。give away赠送；give up放弃；give out分发。根据“your dream will come true”可知，此处指不要放弃，梦想将会实现。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天早上为什么不骑自行车上学呢？它坏了吗？——是的。今天下午我想把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意，“bike”和“repair”为被动关系，表示“让自行车被修”，故此处应用“get sth. done”表示“使某事/物被做”，repair的过去分词为“repaired”。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我打算去儿童游乐中心，你愿意和我一起去吗？——噢真可惜！ 我必须为考试而学习。
考查情景交际。what a surprise!真是一个惊喜；don’t mention it.别客气；what a pity!太遗憾了。根据“I have to study for a test.”可知，说话者要准备考试，因此对不能去儿童中心感到很遗憾。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——我们一年举办一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多久一次；根据答句“We have it once a year.”可知，应该问的是频率，How often符合语境，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》？——《西游记》。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Do you like Journey to the West...The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?”可知，此处是选择关系，且位于疑问句中，用or连接，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你的手表太酷了！你什么时候买的？——在我12岁生日的时候。 我用了3年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性have had，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以吃三明治了吗？ ——不行。你必须先摆好桌子。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；should应该。根据“No. You must set the table first.”可知，这里表示请求允许，因此用may来问。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——格林先生出国旅行了吗？——不仅格林夫妇，而且他们的女儿也出国过两次。
考查主谓一致。have/has gone (to)去了某地；have/has been (to)去过某地。根据“abroad twice”可知，已经出国两次了，not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语daughter是单数形式，助动词用has，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：格林先生伤心地望着他那只死去的猫很长一段时间，什么也没说。
考查副词的用法。sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；happy开心的，形容词。根据“looked...at his dead cat”可知是悲伤地看着那只猫，修饰动词短语looked at用副词sadly。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。——我想它会越来越精彩。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“in 2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：——父母的爱深邃无尽。无论我们走到哪里，爱之门都对我们敞开。——他们的爱就像一把伞为我们遮风挡雨。
考查定语从句的引导词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人。根据“Their love is just like an umbrella…protects us from wind or rain.”可知，先行词“umbrella”是物，空格处需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词，用which。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：——先生，不知道李医生明天是否在上班。——我不确定。他在一个社区做志愿者。
考查宾语从句。how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，对方是问李医生是否在上班。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：春节期间，作为一种传统的中国食品，中国北方人通常吃饺子。
考查名词辨析。pizza名词，披萨；dumplings名词，饺子；hamburgers名词，汉堡包。根据生活常识可知，“饺子”是中国的传统食物。故选B。
19．C
【详解】本题考查情景阅读能力。题目要求选择学生们应该在网络上做的正确的事情。根据常识可知，第一项“尽可能多地和朋友聊天”以及第五项“玩尽可能多的电脑游戏”都是不允许学生做的。二、三、四项是学生应该做的，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉的班级做了一个关于帮助无家可归儿童活动的调查。他们和他们的48名同学积极参加了这次活动。根据下面的表格，25名学生赠送了学习用品。
考查数字运算。首先根据题干知参与活动的是露西，莉莉及他们48名同班同学，共50人。再根据图表，最后一项男孩捐赠的学习用品可用100%-28%-20%-22%=30%得出，故捐赠学习用品的百分比为女孩捐赠数20%+男孩捐赠数30%=50%，因此可得出捐赠学习用品的总数为：总学生数50乘以百分比50%=25人，故选C。

21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文讲述帕特里夏一开始认为护士不是那么重要，后来她在西班牙旅行的时候，她用心脏复苏术救了一个溺水的男孩子，最终明白了护士就是她想做的事。
21．句意：为了庆祝毕业，在开始她们忙碌的医生生涯之前，她和她的朋友去西班牙放松。
doctors医生；nurses护士；teachers老师。根据后文“she thought compared with doctors, nurses seem to be”及“I’m a nurse”可知表达护士，用名词“nurses”。故选B。
22．句意：但是那时她不喜欢这份工作，因为她认为和医生比较起来，护士似乎没那么重要。
better更好；more更，更多；less更少。根据“she didn’t like this job at that time because she thought compared with doctors”可知，她不喜欢护士这份工作，因为她觉得护士没有医生那么重要，用“less important”。故选C。
23．句意：当她躺在那里，沉迷于书中，她突然听到一种噪音。
lying躺；swimming游泳；sleeping睡觉。根据“decided to go to the pool to read some books”及“there, deep in her book”可知，她在游泳池那里躺着看书，用现在分词“lying”。故选A。
24．句意：她隔壁的男人从椅子上跳起来，大叫“一个男孩子溺水了，救命。”
laughed大笑；called叫，打电话；pointed指。根据“A boy is drowning! Help”可知男人是在大喊救命，用动词短语“called out”。故选B。
25．句意：肯定有某个人比我更有经验，可以帮助这个孩子。
me我；him他；her她。根据“she thought”可知是帕特里夏的想法，直接引语是第一人称，表达“我”用人称代词“me”。故选A。
26．句意：她四处看，发现没有人来。
looked up查找；looked after照顾；looked around四处看。根据“saw that no one was coming”可知，句子表达她四处看，用短语“looked around”。故选C。
27．句意：她把男人推到一边，镇定地说：“我是一名护士。”
patiently有耐心地；calmly镇定地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m a nurse”及“She began administering CPR”可知表达她很镇定，用副词“calmly”。故选B。
28．句意：当男孩子站起来的时候，他的父母终于到了那里，帕特里夏安静地离开了，很开心让那个男孩子又一次和家人在一起。
Because因为；since自从，既然；as当。根据“the boy sat up”及“his parents were finally there”可知，讲述过去两件事发生的同时性，用连词“as”表达“当男孩子站起来的时候”。故选C。
29．句意：当男孩子站起来的时候，他的父母终于到了那里，帕特里夏安静地离开了，很开心让那个男孩子又一次和家人在一起。
friends朋友；family家人，家庭；classmates同学。根据“his parents were finally there”可知表达男孩子和家人在一起，用名词“family”。故选B。
30．句意：在那次令人震惊的事件之后，帕特里夏最终明白护士就是她想做的事情。
shocking令人震惊的；surprising令人惊讶的；wonderful精彩的。根据前文讲述帕特里夏用心脏复苏术救了一个溺水的男孩子，可知是一次令人震惊的经历，用形容词“shocking”。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了为期一天的哈尔滨熊猫饲养员计划哈尔滨熊猫守护者计划的相关信息以及参加方法。
31．判断推理题。根据“Note: There is a daily quota of 60 volunteers for the Panda Keeper Program.”可知，熊猫饲养员计划每天限额60名志愿者，可推测每天最多60名志愿者可以为为期一天的哈尔滨熊猫饲养员计划工作。故选A。
32．判断推理题。根据“11:30 am—2:00 pm: Have lunch and then watch a panda movie.”可知，上午11:30—下午2:00：吃午饭，然后看熊猫电影，可推测下午1点，志愿者们正在观看熊猫电影。故选C。
33．判断推理题。根据“Arrive at Harbin Base and begin your tour. The activities may include cleaning pandas’ homes, feeding pandas, and making panda cakes.”可知，抵达哈尔滨基地，你可以打扫熊猫的家，喂养熊猫，制作熊猫蛋糕，可推测在哈尔滨基地，志愿者们的活动不包括种竹子。故选B。
34．判断推理题。根据“Price: from the Harbin, ＄279 per person”，“Sign Up for the One-day Harbin Panda Keeper Program”和“Timetable 7:00 am: Our guide and driver pick you up from your hotel in Harbin...5:30 pm: Arrive at your hotel in Harbin.”可知，价格：每人279美元，可推测需要支付参观哈尔滨基地的费用；报名参加为期一天的哈尔滨熊猫饲养员计划，可推测你需要花一天时间为熊猫饲养员计划工作；时间安排的内容，可推测我们可以了解哈尔滨基地不同时间里的不同活动内容；C选项“我们可以了解哈尔滨基地的工作时间和不同的活动。”与文章相符。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了哈尔滨熊猫饲养员计划的详细安排以及参加方法，可推测文章来源于报纸。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A

【导语】本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变得富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我们：好机会随时都会出现在我们的生活中。 尝试尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们。
36．细节理解题。根据“If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm.”可知，能把任何东西变成金子的特殊卵石会让人感到温暖。句子表述错误。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.”可知，为了变得富有，Tom卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去海滩捡起了鹅卵石。句子表述正确。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special.”可知，在第一天Tom如果捡到的鹅卵石没什么特殊的，就会扔进海里。句子表述正确。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual.”可知，Tom养成的是扔鹅卵石的习惯，不是扔书。句子表述错误。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!”可知，最后Tom找到了那块特殊的鹅卵石，但他却把它扔了。句子表述正确。故选A。
41．C 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代送外卖的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“There was takeaway from the Song Dynasty.”可知从宋朝就有外卖。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“Families with much money had servants. They went out to pick up dishes for their hosts.”可知有钱的家庭有……。他们出去为主人买食物。因此可知是指仆人。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“People also liked to order takeaway for big days, such as birthdays, festivals and some days when friends visited.”可知人们也喜欢在重要的日子里点外卖，比如生日、节日和朋友来访的日子。因此不包括悲伤的日子。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“But in the past, delivery workers delivered food on foot.”可知古代送餐员步行送餐。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Families with much money had servants. They went out to pick up dishes for their hosts. Some restaurants had delivery workers. They walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them to deliver food.”可知有钱的家庭有仆人。他们出去为主人买食物。一些餐馆有外卖员。他们在城市里走来走去，或者在剧院外面等着。人们付钱给他们送食物。因此选项B正确。故选B。
46．C 47．E 48．A 49．D 50．B

【分析】自信在日常生活中非常重要。它可以帮助你形成一个健康的态度。作者给出了一些如何变得自信的建议。
46．根据上文You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.及后文Your voice can help you become more confident，故选C，尽量大声说话以便于人们可以清楚地听到你说什么。
47．根据上文Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.故选E，强壮的身体帮助你充满信心。
48．根据上文Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well.故选A，为自己所做的好事表扬自己
49．根据上文Fear goes along with failure.及后文 Try to start again and believe you can do better.可知此处发生转折，说明如何克服恐惧，故选D，但如果你明白失败是生活的一部分，你就很容易克服。
50．根据上文Pick up a hobby.结合选项可知选项B所介绍属于爱好，故选B，如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌吧。
51．G 52．F 53．C 54．B 55．A

【导语】本文是针对在世界各地庆祝宝宝出生的不同方式这一话题展开的对话。
51．根据“In Brazil, friends visit a mother and her new baby in the hospital.”可知，讲述巴西在医院拜访妈妈和新出生的宝宝。所以前文应是问巴西的情况。选项G“巴西人们如何庆祝”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据横线前的“Do they bring gifts?”是一个一般疑问句，所以选项F“不，妈妈给他们礼物”符合语境。故选F。
53．根据“Chinese usually celebrate one month after a baby is born.”可知，中国人在孩子出生一个月后庆祝。横线上应是询问中国，选项C“在中国呢”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据横线后讲述讲述的是做什么事来庆祝，选项B“他们可能做什么”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据后文的“Me too”我也是，可知前文应是表达某种观点。选项A“我喜欢糯米”符合语境。故选A。
56．temperature 57．like 58．why 59．away 60．hurts

【导语】本文是Mandy和Lisa的一组对话，Lisa不舒服，Mandy给她一些建议。
56．根据“it doesn’t sound...you have a fever”可知，发烧要量体温，take one’s temperature“量体温”。故填temperature。
57．根据“it doesn’t sound...you have a fever”可知，此处是sound like短语，意为“听起来像”。故填like。
58．根据“I played computer games all weekend.”和“That’s probably...”可知，整个周末都在玩电脑游戏是不舒服的原因。故填why。
59．根据“You need to take breaks...from the computer.”可知，需要离开电脑休息一下，away from“离开”符合语境。故填away。
60．根据“If your neck still...tomorrow, then go to a doctor.”可知，如果明天脖子还疼，需要去看医生。故填hurts。
61．today’s 62．certainly 63．for a whole year 64．watching 65．exciting 66．clearer 67．educational 68．used

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和现如今电视的对比和发展。
61．句意：但是，有时候我会回想起我的童年，把小时候的东西和现如今的孩子们的东西做比较。根据“look back at my childhood and compare things with”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“today”，修饰后面的“kids’”，因此应用名词所有格“today’s”。故填today’s。
62．句意：一些东西确实变了。根据后文“One area of change is television.”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“certain”，修饰动词“changed”，因此需用副词“certainly”。故填certainly。
63．句意：我爸爸攒了一整年钱，买了一台黑白电视。根据“saved money”结合备选词汇可知此处应选短语“for a whole year”，表示买电视的不易。故填for a whole year。
64．句意：我仍然记得在这台迷人的电视上观看我最喜欢的动画片。根据搭配宾语“my favourite cartoon”结合备选词汇可知此处应选动词“watch”，位于“remember”后表示“记得做过某事”，应用动词的动名词形式“watching”。故填watching。
65．句意：那太令人兴奋了！根据“watching my favorite cartoon on that fascinating （迷人的）machine”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“excited”，“That”指代的是看最喜欢的动画片这件事，因此此处应用“exciting”表示“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
66．句意：图像充满了色彩而且更清晰了。此处修饰“The pictures”结合备选词汇可知应选形容词“clear”，“much”修饰形容词的比较级，因此应用“clearer”，表示比以前的图像更清晰。故填clearer。
67．句意：至于节目，有很多有教育意义的好节目。根据后句“They are good for children’s growth.”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“education”，此处修饰名词“shows”，应用形容词“educational”。故填educational。
68．句意：电视不是以前的样子了。根据后句“I wonder what it will be like in the future.”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“use”，“used to be”表示以前的样子。故填used。
69．(c)lassmates 70．(l)uckily 71． to me 72．The writer’s radio. 73．Beautiful places around the world. 74．Because she told the writer so many stories and the writer learned a lot from them.

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友—一台收音机。
69．根据“ students in your class”可知是你班上的学生们，结合首字母，应用classmates表示“同学们”。故填(c)lassmates。
70．根据“fortunately”可知是幸运地，结合首字母，应用luckily表示“幸运地”。故填(l)uckily。
71．句意：她给我带来了很多快乐。结合同义句，bring sb sth等同于bring sth to sb，即“给某人带来某物”。故填to me。
72．根据文章开头的“Luckily, I had my old friend, the radio, with me. ”可知幸运的是，我有我的老朋友，收音机，和我在一起。故填The writer’s radio.
73．根据第一段的“She took me to beautiful places around the world.”可知她带我去了世界各地美丽的地方。故填Beautiful places around the world.
74．根据第一段的“She told me so many stories and I learned a lot from them”可知她给我讲了很多故事，我从中学到了很多东西。故填Because she told the writer so many stories and the writer learned a lot from them.
75．make 76．should 77．clean 78．Taking 79．job

【导语】本文主要讲述在西方孩子们应该做的几项家务。
75．根据“Mowing（割草）the yard is a great way to make money”可知他们能够赚钱。故填make。
76．根据“It makes them understand doing this is their duty”可知洗盘子是他们的责任，是他们应该做的事情。故填should。
77．根据“it teaches them to keep the house clean”可知这能教他们保持房子整洁。故填clean。
78．根据“They can take out the trash（垃圾）”可知此段讲述扔垃圾，根据“Mowing the yard”和“Doing the dishes”可知此处应填动名词形式，且首字母大写。故填Taking。
79．根据“hey can make some money if they do well”可知如果他们做得好就可以挣钱，do a good job表示“干得不错”。故填job。
80．例文
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you some advice for your problem. You feel quite upset these days because you have too many rules to obey. Some of them are from your family and some from your school. In my opinion, following some rules is important and even necessary. More often than not, obeying rules will make us popular among our classmates.
Since rules are important, what can you do to obey the rules? The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the rules. That is to say, you have to understand the importance of obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart. Rules may limit your freedom, but they do regulate your behavior. As long as you have the awareness, you can start from doing small things in daily life. For example, you should listen to teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers. In the school, you’d better not run after others, because it is dangerous. When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even turn a cold shoulder towards them.
So much for my advice and wait for your good news.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】1.题干解读：本文为一篇书信作文。题目要求根据提示信息，就笔友Peter遇到的苦恼谈谈自己的看法并告诉Peter如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。第一段要表达因得到对方的信任而感到高兴，并谈谈对遵守规则的看法：(1)遵守规则是重要的；(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。第二段要告诉对方具体如何做一名遵守规则的中学生，即提建议。提建议时，可用情态动词should和固定句式“You’d better not...”等，使语气更委婉。最后，总结全文、表达祝福，并署名。