2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A．count B．group C．loud
2．Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的） letters has the same sound?
A．treat bread B．climb mind C．catch school
3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．crayon B．result C．biscuit
4．No word is ________ island. We can always find the connection between words to keep them in mind.
A．a B．an C．/
5．—The city of Zibo has recently been popular on Chinese social media(社交媒体). I really want to go there!
—Maybe we can go there during the Dragon Boat Festival ________ June, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at
6．Boys and girls, be relaxed. You will make a difference if you all believe in ________.
A．you B．yourselves C．yourself
7．—The 2022 Winter Olympics is really a big success!
—Yes, both of the opening and closing ceremonies won high ________ from the world.
A．prize B．praise C．price
8．— ________ excellent work you have done!
— It’s very kind of you to say so.
A．What an B．How C．What
9．—Look at that sign, Peter. It says kids under 1.4 m ________ swim in this pool.
—What a pity! I hope I can grow taller soon.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can
10．—I think today’s film is ________ than that one we saw last week.
—You’re right. I prefer that one.
A．less interesting B．less boring C．more popular
11．—Here’s too much rubbish. Could you please _______?
—With pleasure. I’ll do it at once.
A．give it out B．leave it out C．take it out
12．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30pm and________on for another one hour.
A．has been B．was
C．will be
13．—People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.
—That’s right. Friends play an important role in everyone’s life.
A．easily influence B．is easily influenced C．are easily influenced
14．— Have you ________ chemistry for the coming exam?
— Yes, I’m quite ready for it.
A．repeated B．required C．reviewed
15．— Why do people like classical music? I don’t like it at all.
— ________ it’s not your style, that doesn’t mean it’s bad.
A．Even though B．As long as C．If
16．— You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s millions of dollars.
— Wow, that’s a lot of money!
A．how long it will take us B．how much it will cost C．how much will it cost
17．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A．who B．that C．which
18．There are many different ways of greetings in the world. It’s necessary for us to learn how to greet people we meet in a correct way. We Chinese often ________ when we meet others.
A．kiss each other B．bow to each other C．shake hands with each other
19．After the senior high school entrance examination, we will have a long summer vacation. Most students will plan to go traveling. It’s important to behave politely during the tour. In order to be a good tourist, we students shouldn’t ________.
①learn some local customs ahead of time
②speak loudly in the museum
③litter here and there
④write down names on the buildings we visit
⑤wait in line when buying tickets
A．②③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②⑤
20．Because of the bad weather, you decide to order food online instead of going there. You can save ________ if you want to eat a hamburger and a portion (份) of fried chicken.
Food
Hamburger
Fried chicken
Potato chips
Order online
19 yuan
16 yuan
13 yuan
Eat in the restaurant
25 yuan
18 yuan
16 yuan
3 yuan more for delivery fee (配送费) needs to be paid if you order food online.
A．5 yuan B．8 yuan C．6 yuan

二、完形填空
Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park with her red chair and tools as usual. She put a sign saying “ 21 Haircuts” on the ground. Then a man, about 60 years old, came and sat down.
Du Juan took the tools in her hands and began to work. They talked 22 like old friends. Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life. The old man recalled his old days and shared his present life with her. He said that he was going to 23 his son’s graduation ceremony the next Tuesday. Twenty minutes later, “OK, done,” said Du Juan. The old man looked at himself in a mirror. “I look good. Thank you!” he said.
So far Du Juan has 24 30 such free haircuts to people around the city. All began because of an illness. It 25 her ever thick hair grow thin terribly. After that, she didn’t dare to have her hair cut until a professional barber (理发师) appeared. “He talked with me and didn’t treat me 26 a patient. I felt cared about and less lonely. He changed my appearance and more importantly, he changed me,” Du Juan said.
“I learned the haircut 27 and later became a barber. I enjoyed listening to people’s stories of sadness and happiness, ” she added. During her spare time, she 28 gave people free haircuts, ________ made them feel the way she had felt that day. In 2018, she 29 the Red Chair Project to help more people. “I can’t fix their problems, but I can help them feel less lonely for a moment,” she said.
Du Juan believes simple acts of 30 , such as a free haircut, can make a difference. “The way you show up in the world is important,” she said.
21．A．Free B．Cheap C．Expensive
22．A．angrily B．happily C．nervously
23．A．excuse B．cancel C．attend
24．A．given B．taught C．told
25．A．asked B．made C．got
26．A．as B．for C．with
27．A．skills B．goals C．reasons
28．A．neither ... nor ... B．either ... or ... C．not only ... but also ...
29．A．set out B．set up C．put up
30．A．luck B．fairness C．kindness


三、阅读单选
What part-time job do you do now? What do you want to do in the future? Leave your opinions there!
Paul, 15, from New York
I’ve worked at Burger Barn for two months I thought I’d hate it, but it’s been really good. I’ve learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people. And I’m not as shy as I was. I don’t think I want to work there forever, but it’s given me some ideas about my future. Maybe I’ll major(主修) in business when I go to college.
Kwan, 14, from San Francisco
I’ve had my own web design(设计) business for a year. I’ve designed about 20 websites for my friends. I’ve been doing most of the work on the weekends after I do my homework! I’ve bought a new computer with money I made. A little restaurant has asked me to design a website for them, so my business is growing. I’m not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design. Maybe I should go into advertising(广告).
Lisa, 16, from Alaska
I’ve worked as a volunteer at a senior citizen(老年人) center on Saturday mornings. Some of my friends think I’m crazy, doing a job for no money, but I really like it. I think that in a few months. I’ll try to get a paid part-time job in a law office because I want to be a lawyer in the future. There’s a lot of competition for part-time jobs, but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume(个人简历).
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How many people have left their opinions according to the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
32．For Paul, doing the part-time job is ________.
A．enjoyable B．helpful C．relaxing
33．By doing the part-time job, Kwan ________.
A．made a lot of money B．makes sure what he really likes C．opened a little restaurant
34．Why does Lisa take a part-time job for no money?
A．Because the old people need her help.
B．Because she likes working with her friends together.
C．Because she needs such a volunteering experience.
35．The students’ opinions above show that ________.
A．doing part-time jobs is very popular in America
B．students should be encouraged to take part-time jobs
C．doing part-time jobs is good for their future development


四、阅读判断
There is a motto（座右铭） hanging on the wall of my bedroom.“ A life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Where I choose to walk, the steps will show.” Every time I stand in front of it, I can’t help thinking of what happened three years ago.
At that time I was very active in Western Middle School as a new member of the Students Union （学生会） . One day before the final exams, the Union wanted some students to write some articles and asked us to finish them in a week. But everyone was so busy preparing for the exams that no one could be glad to do such a job. When the president（主席） asked me to do it, I agreed with him without thinking twice in order that I could give him a good impression（印象）.
In the following days, I was busy with my final exams until the day the president asked me for the article. When he found that I didn’t even write down a word, he felt very angry and said, “I will give you one more day and I hope I can see it on my table on Friday morning.” It was impossible for me to finish it in such a short day.
The next day, the president told me that I was fired（解雇） by the Union.
When my father knew what happened to me, he asked, “Why didn’t you write it as soon as you promised it?”
“Because I was so busy at that time…what’s more…” I tried to find more reasons.
“My son, you have to remember that every time you are in trouble, don’t give yourself any excuse. Everyone who wants to be successful has to be brave to face his own mistake.”
That night my father wrote that motto and I hung it in my bedroom.
根据材料内容判断正误, 正确填A, 错误填B。
36．There is a motto（座右铭） written on the wall of the writer’s bedroom.
37．The writer was a new member of the Students Union in Western Middle School three years ago.
38．The president（主席） asked the writer to write the article because he wanted to leave a good impression.
39．The writer didn’t even write down a word and felt very angry.
40．The writer’s father wrote that motto in order to tell the writer to be brave to face his mistakes.


五、阅读单选
In the 13th century, Marco Polo the famous Italian traveller saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2, 000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots（靴子） to keep their feet warm in the snow. And houses can be insulated（使绝缘）from heat or cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. So you can count how many trees we’re cutting down every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short, we should keep a balance（平衡）between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?
A．In the 13th century. B．In the 15th century. C．In the 7th century.
42．Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?
A．Because it was a large country.
B．Because it had lots of forests.
C．Because it was a very rich country.
43．In Finland, paper is used for ________.
A．making beds B．reducing waste C．keeping warm
44．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Paper has been made from trees in Europe since the year 1100.
B．About 48, 000 trees are needed to make 2, 800 tons of paper.
C．In order to save paper, we should make useful things out of paper.
45．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about ________.
A．how paper boots are made B．how we can save paper C．how we can make useful things


六、阅读还原5选5
选择适当的句子完成短文。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 46
Get off the sofa!
47 But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10000 steps every day.
Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. 48 You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
49
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
Do not worry, be happy!
50 Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
A．Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health.
B．Here are some rules for a healthy life.
C．Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.
D．Rest while you can!
E．Fast food is not healthy.


七、补全对话7选5
选最佳选项补全对话。
A: Good morning. Can I help you?
B: Yes. We will stay in Britain for two weeks. 51
A: Yes, certainly. 52
B: No, we haven’t.
A: Well. I think you should begin in London.
B: 53
A: We have a number of good hotels on our list. We can make a booking for you if you like.
B: Oh, thank you. 54
A: You ought to visit Oxford and Cambridge Universities.
B: 55
A: You can go from place to place by train, and there are many bus trips.
B: Thank you.
A．Have you been to Britain before?
B．Which hotel shall we stay in?
C．Where have you been in Britain?
D．How can you travel in Britain?
E．Which kind of transportation (交通工具) is convenient in Britain?
F．But where should we go after London?
G．Can you give us some suggestions on where to go and what to see?


八、填写适当的单词补全对话
在空白处写上适当的句子补全对话。
Mario: Hi, Li Lei!
Li Lei: Hello, Mario. How 56 have you been in China?
Mario: For about two months. China is really a great country!
Li Lei: As a 57 , you must have enjoyed yourself very much!
Mario: Yes, and I love Chinese culture, especially the customs about different festivals. I’d like to stay here to see 58 the Spring Festival is celebrated here.
Li Lei: If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.
Mario: Can I? That’s very kind 59 you.
Li Lei: I believe you will love it.
Mario: I can’t 60 to spend the wonderful time with you!
Li Lei: Looking forward to your coming.


九、短文选词填空
用方框中的适当形式填空。
first; early; try her best; death; blow; go; serve; happily
Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father 61 . His mother found it difficult to support（养活）the large family. However, she 62 to do so. Also, she sent Henry, the eldest son, to school.
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford 63 .
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was 64 . “Ah, “ he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 65 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he 66 to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had earned（挣得）enough to buy a grammar book. How 67 he was!
From that time, Henry always got to school much 68 than all his other classes. He knew no such word as “fail”, and succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will（决心）, he always found the way.


十、多任务混合阅读
Hello, I am Mark. Let me tell you something about the three different countries I have lived in.
I grew up in a small town in the north of England. Only about 8, 000 people live there, so it’s a very quiet place. I can go walking in the countryside. But I could not do much except that.
When I was 22, I moved to Singapore in 2006, which was a huge change. Singapore is a modern and great place to live in. I met people from so many different countries and I had a really great time.
I lived in Singapore for ten years, and then in 2016, I moved to Hangzhou, China which is where I live now.
Hangzhou is a wonderful place. I live in a quiet neighbourhood not too far from the city. There are a lot of parks near where I live, and it’s a pretty peaceful place. There’s so much to do in Hangzhou, so I never get bored.
I’ve got no plans to move again in the future. I’m really happy where I am now.
1—2题阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；3题阅读短文完成同义句转换，每空一词；4—6题根据短文内容回答问题。
69．d : not the same
70．n : the opposite of south
71．When I was 22, I moved to Singapore.
When I was the of 22, I moved to Singapore.
72．Where did Mark grow up?

73．How old was Mark when he moved to Hangzhou from Singapore?

74．Has the writer got any plans to move again in the future?



十一、阅读填表
Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous westerner to visit Asia during the middle ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. Many people read the book but few believed what Marco Polo said. He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time.
As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China. He became the Chinese emperor’s friend. He learned the Chinese language when he traveled around and talked to many people. Before he reached the age of thirty he was made a Chinese official.
After nearly seventeen years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home. When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and friends were surprised to see them again. They had been away for almost 25 years.
When and 75 Marco Polo was born
In Venice in 1254
How long it took them to travel to China.
76 three years
The time he became a Chinese official
In his late 77
When he traveled around
He learned the 78 language
What he wrote in his book
The things he saw and 79


十二、书信作文
80．书面表达
假如你是英语校报的编辑李平，请你根据以下信息，给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信，欢迎他们来到新学校，并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议。
写作要点：
1. 欢迎他们来到新学校。
2. 介绍学校：
（1）课程有趣；
（2）有多名外教；
（3）活动丰富。
3. 请对他们在学校如何做合格的（qualified）中学生提出具体建议。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear new friends，
It's my pleasure to write you this letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Ping

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪些下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？
考查元音字母组合的发音。count/kaʊnt/；group/ɡruːp/；loud/laʊd/。根据三个单词的音标可知，选项B划线部分和其他两项不同。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查语音知识。treat招待，划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iː/；bread面包，划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/e/；climb爬，划线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；mind介意，划线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；catch抓住，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/tʃ/；school学校，划线部分字母组合ch的发音是/k/。由此可知，选项B单词中划线部分字母的发音相同。 故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
考查单词的重音。crayon/ˈkreɪən /，重音在第一个音节上；result/rɪˈzʌlt /，重音在第二个音节上；biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt /，重音在第一个音节上。因此B选项中单词的重音位置与其它单词不一样。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：没有一个词是孤岛。我们总能找到单词之间的联系，以便记住它们。
考查冠词。a/an一个, 不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指孤岛，且island是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——淄博市最近在中国社交媒体上很受欢迎。我真的很想去那里！——也许我们可以在2023年6月的端午节去那里。
考查介词辨析。in（表示时间）在……期间（用在年、月、上下午的前面）；on在（某一天）（用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上）；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据“June, 2023”可知，此处是年份和月份，用介词in。故选A。

6．B
【详解】句意：同学们，放轻松。如果你们都相信自己，你们就会有所作为。
考查代词辨析。you你/你们；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。根据“You will make a difference if you all believe in”可知，老师让学生们相信自己，应用反身代词。结合“Boys and girls”可知，应用yourselves，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——2022年冬奥会真是大获成功！——是的，开幕式和闭幕式都赢得了全世界的高度赞誉。
考查名词辨析。prize奖；praise赞扬；price价格。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics is really a big success”以及“both of the opening and closing ceremonies won high”可知冬奥会很成功，获得了全世界的赞扬。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你做了多么出色的工作啊！——你这么说真是太好了。
考查感叹句。根据“excellent work you have done!”可知，这里考查的是感叹句。What和How引导感叹句时意为“多么”。本句的中心词是work，它是一个不可数名词，excellent是一个形容词，在这里修饰work，符合如下感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！you have done是“主语+谓语”部分。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——Peter，看那个牌子。上面说1.4米以下的孩子禁止在这个泳池游泳。——太遗憾了！我希望我能快点长得更高。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止，不得；can能够，可以。根据“It says kids under 1.4 m...swim in this pool.”和“What a pity! I hope I can grow taller soon.”可知，Peter希望自己能快点长高，说明他现在不够高，不能在那个泳池里游泳。所以牌子写着“1.4以下的孩子禁止在此游泳”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我觉得今天的电影没有我们上周看的那部有趣。——你说得对。我更喜欢那部（电影）。
考查形容词比较级。less interesting不那么有趣；less boring不那么无聊；more popular更受欢迎的。根据“You’re right. I prefer that one.”可知，今天的电影没有上周的电影更有趣。 故选A。

11．C
【详解】句意：——这里有太多垃圾。请你把它拿出去好吗？——乐意之至。我马上就做。
考查动词短语辨析。give it out分发它；leave it out忽略它，遗漏它，省略它；take it out把它拿出去。根据“Here’s too much rubbish.这里有太多垃圾。”可知，需要把垃圾拿出去，因此短语take it out符合语境。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：---你好，约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？----我正在看足球比赛。下午7点30分开始，将再比赛一个小时。A. has been现在完成时；B. was 一般过去时；C. will be一般将来时。another + 基数词 + 名词复数 = 基数词 + more + 名词复数，其意思是“另外/再多少个...”。for+时间段，表示做某事做了多长时间，根据语境足球赛下午7点30分开始，从现在开始，将再比赛一个小时，可知用将来时；选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——人们，尤其是年轻人，很容易受到朋友的影响。——没错。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。
考查被动语态。分析句意可知，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，构成为：be+动词过去分词；时态是一般现在时，主语“people”为集合名词，be动词用are。 故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？——是的，我已经准备好了。
考查动词辨析。repeated重复；required需要；reviewed复习。根据“for the coming exam”和“I’m quite ready for it.”可知，是为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗；reviewed符合语境。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐？我一点也不喜欢。——即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。
考查连词辨析。Even though尽管，即使；As long as只要；If如果。根据“it’s not your style, that doesn’t mean it’s bad.”可知，说话人觉得尽管对方一点都不喜欢古典音乐，但是这并不意味着古典音乐不好，此处应用Even though引导让步状语从句。 故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：——你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那可是几百万美元啊。——哇，那可是一大笔钱！
考查同位语从句。根据题干可知，此处从句在句中作“no idea”的同位语，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C；根据“That’s millions of dollars.”可知这是告知价格，提问价格用how much。 故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：——明天是父亲节。你要给你父亲什么惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是给他做一张卡片。
考查定语从句。此处是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词thing在从句中作宾语，且被序数词修饰，所以关系词用that。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：世界上有许多不同的问候方式。我们有必要学习如何以正确的方式向我们遇到的人打招呼。我们中国人见到别人时经常握手。
考查常识。kiss each other互相亲吻；bow to each other彼此鞠躬；shake hands with each other互相握手。根据文化常识可知，中国人见面打招呼的方式就是：互相握手。 故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：中考结束后，我们将有一个漫长的暑假。大多数学生将计划去旅行。在旅行中举止礼貌很重要。为了成为一名好游客，我们学生不应该在博物馆里大声说话、不应该乱扔垃圾、也不应该在建筑物上写下自己的名字。
考查常识。根据常识，一名文明游客不应该在博物馆里大声说话、不应该乱扔垃圾、也不应该在建筑物上写下自己的名字，②③④符合题意。 故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，你决定在线订购食物而不是去店里。如果你想吃一个汉堡包和一份炸鸡，可以节省5元。
考查数字运算。根据表格中order online所在行以及Eat in the restaurant所在行各类食物的价格以及“3 yuan more for delivery fee (配送费) needs to be paid if you order food online.”可知，一个汉堡和一份炸鸡：在线订购费用为：19+16+3=38元；餐厅用餐费用为：25+18=43元。所以可以节省43-38=5元。 故选A。

21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杜娟的女士在公园里给人免费理发的故事。杜娟因为生病导致头发变得稀疏，后来遇到了一位专业理发师，他不仅给她理发，还和她聊天，让她感到被关心和不再孤独。杜娟学习了理发技术后，开始给人免费理发，并在2018年创办了红椅子项目，帮助更多的人。她相信简单的善举可以改变世界。
21．句意：她在地上放了一个牌子，上面写着“免费理发”。
Free免费的；Cheap便宜的；Expensive贵的。根据最后一段“such as a free haircut”可知是，免费理发。 故选A。
22．句意：他们像老朋友一样高兴地交谈着。
angrily生气地；happily高兴地；nervously紧张地。根据下文“like old friends”可知，他们高兴地交谈着。 故选B。
23．句意：他说他下周二要去参加他儿子的毕业典礼。
excuse原谅；cancel取消；attend参加。根据下文“his son’s graduation ceremony”可知是，参加他儿子的毕业典礼。故选C。
24．句意：到目前为止，杜鹃已经给全市的人们免费理了30次。
given给；taught教；told告诉。根据“30 such free haircuts to people around the city”可知是，杜鹃已经为全市的人们免费理了30次， give sth.to sb.“给某人某物”，动词短语。故选A。
25．句意：这使她原本浓密的头发变得非常稀疏。
asked问；made使成为；got获得。根据上文“All began because of an illness.”可知，疾病使她原本浓密的头发变得非常稀疏。故选B。
26．句意：他和我说话，不把我当作病人。
as作为；for为了；with具有。treat as“当作”，固定搭配， 可知此处填as。故选A。
27．句意：我学会了理发技能，后来成为了一名理发师。
skills技能；goals目标；reasons原因。根据下文“later became a barber”可知，作者学会了理发技能。故选A。
28．句意：在她的业余时间，她不仅给人们免费理发，而且还让他们感受到她那天的感受。
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……；either ... or ... 或者……或者……；not only...but also... 不仅……而且……。根据“gave people free haircuts, made them feel the way she had felt that day”可知结合上下文可知不仅免费给人理发，而且让人感受到她那天的感受。故选C。
29．句意：在2018年，她建立了“红椅子项目”来帮助更多的人。
set out出发；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“the Red Chair Project”可知是，建立了“红椅子项目”。 故选B。
30．句意：杜娟认为，一些简单的善举，比如免费理发，就能带来改变。
luck幸运；fairness公平；kindness善举。根据下文“such as a free haircut”可知此处表示“简单的善举”。故选D。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C

【导语】本文一篇应用文，是三位同学对自己所做的兼职工作的介绍，包括工作类别、自己的感受等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Paul, 15, from New York”，“Kwan, 14, from San Francisco”和“Lisa, 16, from Alaska”可知，短文共介绍了三个人的看法，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“I’ve learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people. And I’m not as shy as I was ... it’s given me some ideas about my future.”可知，我学到了很多关于如何与各种各样的人合作的知识；我也不像以前那么害羞了；给了我一些关于未来的想法。由此推知做兼职工作是有帮助的，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I’m not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design.”可知，我不确定我将来想做什么，但我真的很喜欢艺术和设计。所以他确定自己喜欢什么，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“I think my volunteering will look good on my resume”可知，我认为我的志愿服务在我的简历上会很好看。即她需要这样的志愿服务经验，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“I don’t think I want to work there forever, but it’s given me some ideas about my future.”可知，我不认为我想永远在那里工作，但它给了我一些关于我的未来的想法。根据“I’m not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design. Maybe I should go into advertising.”可知，我不确定我将来想做什么，但我真的很喜欢艺术和设计，也许我应该从事广告业。根据“There’s a lot of competition for part-time jobs, but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume.”可知，兼职工作的竞争很激烈，但我认为我的志愿者经历会给我的简历增色不少。由此可推知，三位学生的观点表明：做兼职工作对他们未来的发展有好处。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A

【导语】本文叙述了作者在学生会中因为没有按时完成任务而被开除的经历。作者的父亲为他写下了一句箴言，提醒作者要勇敢面对自己的错误。

36．细节理解题。根据第一句“There is a motto（座右铭） hanging on the wall of my bedroom.”可知座右铭挂着作者卧室的墙上。而不是写在卧室的墙上，题干叙述错误。故答案为B。

37．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I can’t help thinking of what happened three years ago. ”可知故事发生在三年前，再根据第二段第一句“At that time I was very active in Western Middle School as a new member of the Students Union （学生会） .”可知作者当时是西部中学学生会的新成员，题干叙述正确。故答案为A。

38．细节理解题。根据第二段“When the president（主席） asked me to do it, I agreed with him without thinking twice in order that I could give him a good impression（印象）. ”可知作者同意写文章是想给主席留下好印象，题干叙述错误。故答案为B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“When he found that I didn’t even write down a word, he felt very angry and said...”可知主席看到作者没写一个字，感到很生气，而不是作者很生气，题干叙述错误。故答案为B。

40．推理判断题。根据倒数第二句“Everyone who wants to be successful has to be brave to face his own mistake.”，再根据最后一句“That night my father wrote that motto...”可知父亲写下了这就箴言，结合第一段中箴言的内容，可知这是父亲在鼓励儿子要勇敢面对自己的错误，题干叙述正确。故答案为A。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了纸的发明，并呼吁人们节约用纸，保护地球，从我做起。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.”（然而，中国人在七世纪开始使用它。）可知，是7世纪，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.”（那之后，那些森林丰富的国家，比如加拿大、瑞典、美国，芬兰成为造纸业中最重要的国家。）可知，因为加拿大有很多森林，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots（靴子） to keep their feet warm in the snow.”（在芬兰，农民们穿着纸靴在雪地里保暖。）可知，在芬兰，纸用来保暖，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We can make useful things out of used paper.”（我们可以用废纸做有用的东西。）可知为了节省纸张，我们应该用用过的纸做有用的东西。故选C。
45．段落大意题。根据倒数第二段“So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.”（所以我们现在必须开始节约纸张。我们可以使用每一张纸的两面。我们可以用废纸做有用的东西。我们可以用瓷杯代替纸杯。购物时，我们可以少用纸袋，如果有的话可以重复使用。）可知，第五段主要介绍我们如何节约纸张，故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．E 49．D 50．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条帮助健康生活的规则。
46．根据“Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.”可知，多亏了更好的医疗保健，大多数人活得更健康、更长寿，结合下文内容可推测，空处应是讲述健康生活的规则，引出下文。选项B“这里有一些健康生活的规则。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“But doctors say you should get off the sofa.”可知，医生说应该离开沙发，But表示转折，可推测空处应与之相反，讲述沙发的好处。选项C“当然，坐在沙发上看电视是很舒服的。”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“Eat healthy food!”可知，本段讲述的规则是吃健康的食物，可推测空处内容与食物相关。选项E“快餐不健康。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.”可知，在周末会有更多的时间，可以不仅用来和朋友相处，也可以用来休息，可推测空处内容应与休息相关。选项D“趁你还能休息的时候休息！”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“Do not worry, be happy!”可知，不要担心，要快乐！可推测本段应与快乐这一规则相关。选项A“许多人认为快乐对我们的整体健康很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
51．G 52．A 53．B 54．F 55．E

【导语】本文是一篇A给B介绍在英国旅游的对话。
51．根据空前“We will stay in Britain for two weeks.”和下文“Yes, certainly.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问是否可以给一些旅游建议；选项G“你能给我们一些建议去哪里看什么吗？”符合。故选G。
52．根据下文“No, we haven’t.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句；结合选项，选项A“你们以前去过英国吗？”符合。故选A。
53．根据下文“We have a number of good hotels on our list.”可知，此处应该和酒店有关；选项B“我们将住哪家酒店？”符合。故选B。
54．根据下文“You ought to visit Oxford and Cambridge Universities.”可知，此处应该询问他们在伦敦之后应该去哪里；选项F“但是伦敦之后我们该去哪里呢？”符合。故选F。
55．根据下文“You can go from place to place by train, and there are many bus trips.”可知，此处问句和交通方式有关；选项E“在英国哪种交通工具比较方便？”符合。故选E。
56．long 57．result 58．how 59．of 60．wait

【导语】本文是李雷和马里奥的对话，主要内容是关于如何过中国春节。
56．根据“For about two months”可知，此处对时间长短进行提问，所以用how long，故填long。
57．根据上文“China is really a great country!”可知空处考查as a result短语，意为“因此”，即：因此你肯定会玩得高兴，故填result。
58． 根据上文“the Spring Festival is celebrated”可知，我想知道如何庆祝春节，所以填how引导宾语从句，故填how。
59．根据上文“If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family”可知空处考查“it’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，故填of。
60．根据“I believe you will love it”和“Looking forward to your coming.”可知空处考查can’t wait to do sth.短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，即：我迫不及待想和你度过美好的时光，故填wait。
61．died 62．tried her best 63．one 64．blowing 65．service 66．went 67．happy 68．earlier

【导语】本文主要讲述亨利的母亲独自赚钱养家，母亲甚至买不起亨利需要的一本语法书。一天，亨利通过帮邻居们扫雪攒够了买书的钱，同时他也明白了一个道理：只要有决心就能成功。
61．句意：亨利·邦德大约7岁的时候父亲就去世了。根据“His mother found it difficult to support（养活）the large family.”可知，此处是说父亲在亨利·邦德7岁的时候就去世了。备选词汇“death死亡”符合语境。death是名词，此处应填动词，时态为一般过去时。故填died。
62．句意：然而，她竭尽全力这样做。根据“she sent Henry, the eldest son, to school.”可知，虽然很难，但亨利的母亲还是竭尽全力养家，备选词汇“try her best尽她最大的努力”符合语境。全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried her best。
63．句意：他的家庭如此贫穷，以至于母亲买不起一本书。根据“Henry needed a grammar book”可知，此处是指母亲买不起一本。备选词汇“first第一”符合语境。根据句意可知，此处应填代词one，表示“一个”。故填one。
64．句意：一天早上，亨利发现下了一场厚厚的雪，吹着寒风。根据“the cold wind was…”可知，备选词汇“blow吹”符合语境，由系动词was可知，本句用过去进行时，结构为be+现在分词。故填blowing。
65．句意：说着，他跑到一个邻居家，提供服务扫除周围的雪。根据“When he finished the work, he received his pay.”可知，亨利为邻居提供除雪服务以换取报酬，备选词汇“serve服务”符合语境。serve是动词，此处应该用名词作offered的宾语，service是不可数名词。故填service。
66．句意：然后，他为了同样的目的去了另一个地方，然后再去另一个地方，直到他挣到了足够买一本语法书的钱。根据“…to another place……”可知，此处用go to表示“去某地”，全文主体时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。
67．句意：他多么开心啊！根据“he had earned （挣得） enough to buy a grammar book.”可知，他很开心。备选词汇“happily开心地”符合语境。happily是副词，此处作表语，应该用形容词。故填happy。
68．句意：从那时起，亨利总是比其他同学更早去学校。根据“and succeeded in all he tried to do.”以及“Having the will（决心）, he always found the way.”可知，亨利非常努力，他每天都比其他同学更早去学校，备选词汇“early早”是副词，修饰动词，由than可知，应填比较级。故填earlier。
69．(d)ifferent 70．(n)orth 71． at age 72．In a small town in the north of England. 73．32 years old. 74．No, he/she hasn’t.

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者生活过的三个不同的国家。
69．not the same表示“不一样”，与different“不同的”同义。故填(d)ifferent。
70．the opposite of south表示“与南方相反”，即为north“北方”。故填(n)orth。
71．根据“When I was 22”可知，是指在作者22岁时，at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故填at；age。
72．根据第二段“I grew up in a small town in the north of England.”可知，作者在英格兰北部的一个小镇长大。故填In a small town in the north of England.
73．根据第三段“When I was 22, I moved to Singapore in 2006”和第四段“I lived in Singapore for ten years, and then in 2016, I moved to Hangzhou, China which is where I live now.”可知，作者22岁搬到新加坡，生活了10年后，当作者32岁时搬到了中国杭州。故填32 years old.
74．根据最后一段“I’ve got no plans to move again in the future. I’m really happy where I am now.”可知，作者以后没有再搬家的计划。故填No, he/she hasn’t.
75．where 76．For 77．twenties 78．Chinese 79．heard

【导语】本文介绍了马可波罗的生平事迹。

75．根据第一段“Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254.”可知此处指马可波罗出生的时间和地点。故填where。

76．根据第二段“It took them more than three years to travel to China.”可知他们花了三年多的时间才来到中国。for+一段时间。故填For。
77． 根据第二段“Before he reached the age of thirty he was made a Chinese official.”可知, 在他三十岁之前, 他被任命为中国官员。in one’s late twenties在某人快三十岁。故填twenties。

78． 根据第二段“He learned the Chinese language when he traveled around and talked to many people.”可知, 当他四处旅行并与许多人交谈时, 他学会了汉语。故填Chinese。
79．根据第一段“He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard.”可知, 在书中, 他写下了他所看到和听到的一切。故填heard。
80．Dear new friends,
It's my pleasure to write you this letter. Welcome to our new school. Our school is clean and beautiful. The classrooms are big and bright. All the subjects are very interesting. I am good at English. There are many foreign teachers in our school. In our spare time, we can communicate with them and improve our oral English skills. Our after class activities are also rich and colorful. There are different clubs in our school. You can take part in all kinds of activities you like.
Now you are going to be middle school students. How to be a qualified middle school student? At first, you should follow the school rules. It's also important to have good study habits. You must listen to the teachers carefully in class. I think you should learn to share things with your classmates and help each other.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】这是一篇书信作文，内容是关于学校生活的。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；提示内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象提出自己的建议。不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。