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2023年陕西省宝鸡市中考模拟英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年陕西省宝鸡市中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省宝鸡市中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.
When I needed 1 new jacket, I described something like bikers wear to my mother. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.
The next day when I got home, 2 mother shouted from the kitchen that my jacket was on my bed. I rushed and opened the door, hoping the jacket could be the one I liked. No luck, I wanted 3 because it was so ugly and so big. 4 I knew I’d have to wear it for years before I’d have a new one. I looked at it for a long time before I 5 and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.
The next day I wore it to school. My 6 friend, Steve, looked at me in a strange way. The expressions on the 7 faces were unusual. On the playground, everyone saw me. Although they didn’t say out loud, “Man, that’s ugly!” I 8 their talk and even laughter.
And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed (尴尬的), so hurt, I couldn’t even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests. That thing 9 by me for three years. All in those years no love came to me.
I blamed (指责) my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. I wondered 10 something good could happen to me. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, not giving up. And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which was like my brother who went along wherever I went.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．yours B．your C．mine D．my
3．A．crying B．to cry C．sleeping D．to sleep
4．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
5．A．put it off B．put it on C．turned it up D．turned it down
6．A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
7．A．girls B．girls’ C．girl D．girl’s
8．A．hear B．will hear C．heard D．have heard
9．A．wear B．is worn C．worn D．was worn
10．A．whether B．why C．that D．what
There is an English proverb saying “Honesty is the best policy.” Which signifies the 11 of honesty.
What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they 12 honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are 13 , they will help you.
Honesty is regard as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. Through the ages, people stress sincerity, praise highly sincerity. It has already incorporated the blood of our national 14 .
It is usually better to be honest than dishonest. Sometimes honesty may 15 you in trouble or hurt someone, but on the whole 16 the truth is less harmful than lying. Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings, cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation.
One of the worse things about lying is that it causes a guilty conscience（良知）. 17 no one ever discovers the lie, you will know about it and it will bother you for a long time. Another problem occurs when others know about your well. 18 , people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all 19 friends. Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? At last, all his sheep 20 by the wolf. His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage.
Honesty not only brings us honor and friendship, but also material gains. Honesty is the best policy we can take.
11．A．important B．importance C．more important D．most important
12．A．is B．will be C．was D．can be
13．A．in trouble B．in need C．in danger D．in time
14．A．education B．friendship C．culture D．custom
15．A．get B．take C．reach D．become
16．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told
17．A．Even if B．If C．Although D．Because
18．A．By the way B．All in all C．As a result D．At first
19．A．my B．mine C．your D．yours
20．A．is eating B．was eaten C．are eating D．were eaten
二、阅读单选
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than him. He was tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.
Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn’t help Robert. Instead, he asked, “Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried.
“No, you’re not,” his father said quietly.“You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.”
Robert nodded with a big smile.
21．How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?
A．He hoped he could move it sometime later.
B．He thought he could ask for help.
C．He felt very tired and hopeless.
D．He became very proud of himself.
22．What was the father’s advice when he saw Robert work hard?
A．The father asked him to try again when he saw Robert work hard.
B．The father said nothing when he saw Robert work hard.
C．The father just moved the box away when he saw Robert work hard.
D．The father advised Robert to ask him for help when he saw Robert work hard.
23．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．How to move a heavy thing away
B．An interesting story about Robert
C．Robert’s hard work
D．Learn to ask for help when needed
In general, laws for children are a good thing.
One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished, others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska, almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank (打……臀部) their children at home but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school.
This is also true in Germany. In contrast (比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!
24．How old did children work18 hours a day in a factory one hundred years ago in industrial countries?
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eighteen. D．Sixteen.
25．How do people punish children in Alaska when they should be punished?
A．The parents punish them by making fun of them.
B．Parents can spank (打……臀部) their children at home.
C．A teacher cannot hit a child in a public school.
D．The parents don’t hit them.
26．We can know from the passage that laws for children are _________ all over the world.
A．friendly B．different C．same D．important
The COVID-19（新冠肺炎） outbreak is changing people’s traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.
France: Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace（取代）handshaking and kissing on the cheek. Now looking into a person’s eyes can serve as a greeting.
Romania: Martisor Festival marks the beginning of spring when the flowers and talismans （护身符）are handed out. But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing.
Iran: A video has become popular. It shows that three friends are meeting. Two of them are wearing masks （口罩）. Hands in their pockets, they tap their feet against each other as a greeting.
China: People are called on to greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if possible. They can join their hands together in a sign of greeting of shaking hands when they meet.
Australia: People are not advised to shake hands. And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back. “I won’t say ‘Don’t kiss’, but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss,” said an officer.
27．How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?
A．By greeting online. B．By handing out talismans.
C．By tapping feet. D．By shaking hands.
28．In which country are people advised to pat on the back?
A．Romania. B．Iran. C．Australia. D．China.
29．What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries?
A．Kissing on the cheek. B．Joining hands together.
C．Looking into the eyes. D．Bowing to each other.
30．According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people’s life?
A．People might change their social behavior.
B．People might value their t traditional festivals more.
C．People might spread cultures in different countries.
D．People might change their eating ways.
三、阅读还原7选5
In many parts of the world, there are huge, great structures called megastructures(超级建筑). They can have different sizes, shapes and purposes. 31 But whenever they were built, it would have been a challenging task!
Megastructures such as the Great Pyramid, the Great Wall of China, can’t be built by one person alone. Many people have to work together—people with different skills, in maths and science. 32 It also needs people who can think in a different way.
China is home to some of the world’s most amazing bridges. One of these is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. This 55-kilometer-long bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge ever built. 33 This makes it easier and faster for people to transport goods (货物) from the west side to the east side. Its location and structure not only can protect the Chinese white dolphin but also can be successfully against earthquakes.
The Chinese are able to complete great buildings, engineering and art. These skills are admired around the world. 34 One of them is the Central Bank of Kuwait Headquarters. This 235-metre-tall building is just like a boat. It includes eight gates so that people can enter and go outside from all sides of the building. It has a wonderful car park with space for 1,264 cars, meeting halls, a theatre and a museum and so on.
People have built megastructures for thousands of years, with creative thinkers such as engineers using their skills to make them possible. In the future, will people want to build bigger, taller, longer, deeper megastructures? 35 Let’s wait and see!
A．The building of them needs people who can solve great challenges.
B．For centuries, people have been fighting against water problems.
C．Many countries usually choose Chinese groups to build for them.
D．Some were built in ancient times and others are modern structures.
E．Can you imagine what the megastructures of the future will be like?
F．The bridge cuts down the time between cities from 3 hours to 30 minutes.
G．There were great challenges in placing the sky bridge high up.
四、完成句子
36．你最好戴上口罩，这样你不会感染病毒。
You’d better wear a mask you won’t be inflected with the virus.
37．我们已经学会了如何更好地和我们的父母沟通。
We have learned how to our parents.
38．他过去常常骑一辆陈旧的自行车。
He an old bike.
39．你的手机是国产的吗？
your mobile phone China?
40．爸爸总是鼓励我尽我所能努力学习。
My father always me to try my best to work hard.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
even daily culture wear interest popular who how since public
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or 41 working in hanfu.
Hanfu becomes 42 in part because the government is developing traditional 43 . Costume dramas（古装剧）have also helped promote the public’s 44 in traditional Chinese clothes.
What hanfu is like is not fixed 45 each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style. But the clothes are usually loose（宽松的）, with sleeves that hang down to the knees and Flowing robes that drape（成褶皱状垂下）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are interested in 46 hanfu from history lovers to students and even young workers. “Clothes are the foundation（础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, 47 is a member of a hanfu club in Beijing.“If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, 48 can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
However, there is still a long way for the style to go into people’s 49 life. Some say that they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in 50 .
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
You are going to a senior high school, aren’t you? Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice on how to be a good student.
Manage your time carefully. It is good to keep a habit of planning your time ever day. It’s very helpful to know what you will do. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Then you should make a schedule （计划表）of your time for eating, sleeping, studying and even amusements.
Make good use of your time. Listen to everything the teachers say in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. And don’t forget to take notes. It will help you remember what the teachers said. Be sure to put your heart into the book, and you will get more from it. If you read absent-mindedly （心不在焉地）, you’ll get nothing from the book.
Develop good attitudes. You should build up friendship. Try to make more friends. And you can meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don’t like. You never know what will happen in the future.
Have a healthy eating habit. Try different kinds of foods and get enough fruits and vegetables. If not, you won’t get nutrients （营养） you need to grow each day.
51．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
suggestions are mentioned in the passage.
52．What will help students remember what the teachers said?
will help them.
53．What will happen if students read absent-mindedly?
They will .
54．How can students get enough nutrients?
They should try and get enough fruits and vegetables.
55．What does the passage talk about?
It talks about a good student.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Alice, you don’t look well. 56 ?
B: My friend Judy invited me to have dinner in a restaurant.
A: That sounds great.
B: But she was late. 57 .
A: How long did you wait?
B: About an hour. She said she failed to catch the crowded buses so she took a taxi there. But the traffic was terrible in such a rush hour.
A: And then?
B: As soon as we sat down, she said the music in that restaurant made her sleepy.
A: 58 ?
B: Yes, we went to another one. But when we arrived, it was too late and the restaurant had been closed.
A: 59 .
B: By the way, how is it going with you recently, Stephen?
A: Everything is OK with me. 60 .
B: That is all right.
八、材料作文
61．上周你们班进行了一次“说出你的烦恼”的调查活动，请根据下面信息用英语写一篇短文。
Percent
reasons
20％
fewer outdoor activities; unhealthy
30％
less communication; be strict with
50％
much homework; stressed-out
要求：
1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
提示词：complain；be allowed to；be supposed to
Our class has made a survey—“Don’t keep your worries”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过描述妈妈买给自己的一件难看的夹克的感受及自我心理斗争过程，暗示了青少年逐渐成熟的艰辛过程。
1．句意：当我需要一件新夹克时，我向我母亲描述了一件像骑自行车的人穿的衣服。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“When I needed…new jacket,”可知，此处表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。
2．句意：第二天，当我回到家时，妈妈从厨房里大声说我的夹克在床上。
yours你的（名词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“The next day when I got home,…mother shouted from the kitchen”可知，此处表示“我的妈妈”，且空后有名词mother，故此空用形容词性物主代词my。故选D。
3．句意：运气不佳，我想哭，因为它太丑了，太大了。
crying哭（现在分词/动名词）；to cry哭（动词不定式）；sleeping睡觉（现在分词/动名词）；to sleep睡觉（动词不定式）。根据“because it was so ugly and so big”可知，作者看见又丑又大的夹克想哭。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。
4．句意：但我知道我得穿好几年才能有一个新的。
And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“it was so ugly and so big”以及“I knew I’d have to wear it for years before I’d have a new one”可知，此处表示转折，应该用连词But。故选C。
5．句意：我看了很长时间才穿上出去，微笑着对妈妈说了声“谢谢”。
put it off推迟；put it on穿上；turned it up调大；turned it down拒绝。根据“I…and went out, smiling a ‘thank you’ to my mom.”可知，作者穿上夹克出去了。故选B。
6．句意：我最好的朋友史蒂夫用一种奇怪的眼神看着我。
worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“My…friend,”可知，应该是最好的朋友。故选D。
7．句意：女孩们脸上的表情很不寻常。
girls女孩们；girls’女孩们的；girl女孩；girl’s女孩的。根据“The expressions”可知，此处应该用名词复数，且空后有名词faces，故此空用名词复数的所有格形式。故选B。
8．句意：我听到了她们的谈话，甚至还有笑声。
hear动词原形；will hear一般将来时；heard过去式；have heard现在完成时。根据“didn’t”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故选C。
9．句意：那衣服我穿了三年了。
wear动词原形；is worn一般现在时的被动语态；worn过去分词；was worn一般过去时的被动语态。根据“All in those years no love came to me.”可知，句子为一般过去时。根据“That thing…by me”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
10．句意：我想知道是否有好事发生在我身上。
whether是否；why为什么；that引导从句，无意义；what什么。根据“I wondered…something good could happen to me.”可知，我想知道是否有好事发生在我身上。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了诚实的重要性，并举例说明。
11．句意：这表明了诚实的重要性。
important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；more important更重要的；most important最重要的。空前有the修饰，此处应用名词，构成短语the importance of“……的重要性”，故选B。
12．句意：如果你对别人诚实，他们也会对你诚实作为回报。
is是，be动词三单形式；will be将是；was是，be动词过去式；can be可能是。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时，故选B。
13．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，他们会帮助你。
in trouble处于困境中；in need需要；in danger在危险中；in time及时。根据“they will help you.”可知，此处指的是处于麻烦中时，故选A。
14．句意：它已经融入了我们民族文化的血液。
education教育；friendship友谊；culture文化；custom风俗，习俗。根据“Honesty is regard as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. Through the ages, people stress sincerity, praise highly sincerity.”可知，真诚已融入中国文化，故选C。
15．句意：有时候，诚实可能会给你带来麻烦或伤害别人。
get得到；take拿；reach到达；become变成。根据“honesty may...you in trouble”可知，此处是短语get sb in trouble“给某人带来麻烦”，故选A。
16．句意：但总的来说，说实话比撒谎危害更小。
tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，不定式；telling告诉，动名词或现在分词形式；told告诉，过去式。空处作主语，且根据后文的lying可知此处应用动名词形式，故选C。
17．句意：即使没有人发现这个谎言，你也会知道它，它会困扰你很长一段时间。
Even if即使；If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“no one ever discovers the lie, you will know about it and it will bother you for a long time”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选A。
18．句意：结果，人们将不再信任你，你将失去你的声誉和所有的朋友。
By the way顺便说一下；All in all总的来说；As a result结果；At first首先。根据“people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation”可知，此处是表示结果，应用as a result，故选C。
19．句意：结果，人们将不再信任你，你将失去你的声誉和所有的朋友。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。句子主语是you，此处指的是“你的朋友”，应用your修饰其后的名词，故选C。
20．句意：最后，他所有的羊都被狼吃掉了。
is eating正在吃，现在进行时；was eaten被吃，一般过去时的被动结构；are eating正在吃，现在进行时；were eaten被吃，一般过去时的被动结构。句子主语与动词之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动结构，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。最后爸爸回来了，他没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，强者也需要帮助，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。
21．细节理解题。根据“After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.”可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至一点都没动，他感到很累而且无助。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Instead, he asked...At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.”可知，父亲建议他要学会寻求帮助，故选D。
23．最佳标题题。根据第“It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.”可知，知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助。故选D。
24．B 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了世界各地关于儿童的法律，这些法律对孩子们来说是一件好事，可以保护他们的权利。
24．细节理解题。根据“One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven.”可知，一百年前，在工业国家，7岁的孩子在工厂里每天工作18个小时。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.”可知，在阿拉斯加，如果孩子做得太过分，父母就会用取笑的方式来惩罚他们。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank their children at home but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany.”以及通读全文可知，世界各地的儿童法律是不同的。故选B。
27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎疫情改变了人们传统的问候方式和习俗。文中介绍了不同国家的人们在社交礼仪上有了一些新的创造性选择，通过学习这些可以帮助我们了解他国的文化和相互交流。
27．细节理解题。根据“People are called on to greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if possible.”可知，在中国人们通过互联网互相问候。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Australia: People are not advised to shake hands. And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们不建议握手，而是建议人们拍后背。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“...how to replace（取代）handshaking and kissing on the cheek.”及“But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing.”及“I won’t say ‘Don’t kiss’, but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss”可知，报纸上全是关于如何代替握手和亲吻脸颊的一些建议，由此推断，在欧洲国家常见的传统问候方式是握手和亲吻脸颊。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“The COVID-19（新冠肺炎） outbreak is changing people’s traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices.”可知，新冠肺炎疫情正在改变人们的问候和习俗等传统习惯，不同国家的人们有了一些新的和创造性的选择。由此可推断，新冠肺炎疫情正在改变人们的社交礼仪。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．E
【分析】文章介绍了在世界的许多地方都有超级建筑，并举例中国拥有的世界上最令人惊叹的桥梁——港珠澳大桥的建立，从而说明中国人的精湛高超的建筑技术，受到了全世界人们的赞赏。
31．根据“But whenever they were built, it would have been a challenging task!”可知，这里提到了建筑的时间无论在什么时候，所以上句应该是说建筑时间，选项D“有的是古代建筑，有的是现代建筑。”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据“Many people have to work together—people with different skills, in maths and science.”以及“It also needs people who can think in a different way.”可知，这里说的是完成像金字塔、长城这样宏伟的建筑需要的人才的要求，选项A“他们的建设需要能够解决巨大挑战的人才。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“One of these is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. This 55-kilometer-long bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge ever built.”可知，后面应是说有关港珠澳大桥的情况，再由“This makes it easier and faster for people to transport goods (货物) from the west side to the east side.”可知，这里说的是这座桥在时间方面带来的便利，选项F“这座桥把城市之间的时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“The Chinese are able to complete great buildings, engineering and art. These skills are admired around the world.”可知，这里说的是中国人有能力完成许多伟大的建筑、工程和艺术。中国人的技术受到全世界的赞赏。接下来应该是说与中国人有关，选项C“许多国家通常选择中国项目组为他们建造建筑。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“In the future, will people want to build bigger, taller, longer, deeper megastructures?”可知，这里应该是说与未来建筑有关的，选项E“你能想象未来的巨型建筑会是什么样子吗？”符合语境，故选E。
36．so that
【详解】分析题干可知，此处表达“以便”，对应的英文表达是“so that”，引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
37．communicate better with
【详解】结合语境可知，此题应该用副词的比较级，更好地：better；与……沟通：communicate with；how to 后跟动词原形，故填communicate better with。
38．used to ride
【详解】此处缺少“过去常常骑”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，ride“骑”，故填used to ride。
39． Is made in
【详解】be made in…“在某地制造”，是一个固定短语。根据句意可知，该句的主语your mobile phone是单数，且应用一般现在时态，因此be用is，故填Is；made；in。
40．encourages
【详解】此处缺少encourage“鼓励”，是动词，结合“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填encourages。
41．even 42．popular 43．culture 44．interest 45．since 46．wearing 47．who 48．how 49．daily 50． public
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
41．句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅行甚至工作。根据“see them eating, shopping, traveling or...working in hanfu.”及选词可知，此处指的是“甚至穿着汉服工作”，故填even。
42．句意：汉服之所以流行，部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or...working in hanfu”及选词可知，汉服现在很流行，故填popular。
43．句意：汉服之所以流行，部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据常识可知，汉服是中国的传统文化的一部分，所以此处指发展传统文化，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。
44．句意：古装剧也促进了公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“Costume dramas（古装剧）have also helped promote the public’s...”可知，古装剧提升了大众对传统服饰的兴趣，interest“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填interest。
45．句意：汉服的外观并不是一成不变的，因为每一个王朝都有自己的风格。分析句子可知，“each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style”是空前“What hanfu is like is not fixed”的原因，此处用since表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填since。
46．句意：在现代中国，从历史爱好者到学生甚至年轻工人，各个领域的人们都对穿汉服感兴趣。结合常识可知，汉服是用来穿的，wear“穿”，由be interested in doing sth.可知，空处用动名词作宾语。故填wearing。
47．句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。设空处所在句子是定语从句，先行词Jiang Xue是人，且在句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
48．句意：如果我们作为一个民族和一个国家甚至不了解我们的传统服装，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分？设空处应是特殊疑问句，结合“can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”及选词可知，此处指如何谈论，用疑问词how引导。故填how。
49．句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。daily life“日常生活”，固定短语。故填daily。
50．句意：有人说，他们害怕在公共场合穿汉服被别人盯着看。根据“they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in...”及选词可知，此处指“在公众场合”，in public“在公众场合”。故填public。
51．Four 52．Taking notes 53．get nothing from the book 54．different kinds of foods 55．how to be
【导语】本文主要是给出一些如何能够成为好学生的建议。
51．根据“Manage your time carefully.”，“Make good use of your time.”，“Develop good attitudes.”，“Have a healthy eating habit.”可知，一共提出了4条建议，故填Four。
52．根据“And don’t forget to take notes. It will help you remember what the teachers said.”可知，做笔记会帮助记住老师说过的话，作主语用动名词形式，故填Taking notes。
53．根据“If you read absent-mindedly （心不在焉地）, you’ll get nothing from the book.”可知，如果你心不在焉地读，你就什么也得不到，故填get nothing from the book。
54．根据“Try different kinds of foods and get enough fruits and vegetables.”可知，想要获得足够的营养，应该尝试不同种类的食物，摄入足够的水果和蔬菜。故填different kinds of foods。
55．根据“But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice on how to be a good student.”可知，文章主要是介绍如何成为一个好学生的建议，故填how to be。
56．What happened/What’s wrong/What’s up/... 57．Waiting for her made me angry/I waited for him for a long time
58．So you left there 59．That’s too bad 60．Thank you very much
【导语】本文是Alice与Stephen两人的交谈，Alice谈论了因为朋友约吃晚饭的经历。
56．根据“Alice, you don’t look well.”以及“My friend Judy invited me to have dinner in a restaurant.”可知，此处问对方发生了什么事情，故填What happened/What’s wrong/What’s up/...。
57．根据“But she was late.”以及“How long did you wait?”可知，此处是介绍自己等了很久而生气了，故填Waiting for her made me angry/I waited for him for a long time。
58．根据“As soon as we sat down, she said the music in that restaurant made her sleepy.”以及“Yes, we went to another one.”可知，此处是反问对方是不是换了另一家餐厅，故填So you left there。
59．根据“it was too late and the restaurant had been closed.”可知，此处应是同情对方，表示对方的经历很糟糕，故填That’s too bad。
60．根据“Everything is OK with me.”以及“That is all right.”可知，此处应该是对于对方的问候表示感谢，故填Thank you very much。
61．例文：
Our class has made a survey—“Don’t keep your worries”. The result of the survey is this:
The survey shows about fifty percent of the students in our class are worried about their homework and studies. And they feel stressed too much. About thirty percent of the students think their parents are too strict with them. They don’t often talk with their parents. The other twenty percent of the students say they are weak in health. They complain that they almost have no time for their hobbies or exercise.
I think our teachers should give us less homework to do. And our parents are supposed to talk with us often. In this way, we will be happier.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出做了一项调查并提出要展示调查结果；
第二步，具体介绍调查的结果；
第三步，最后提出自己的意见。
[亮点词汇]
① be worried about对……担心
② be weak in在……方面弱
③ be supposed to应该
[高分句型]
① I think our teachers should give us less homework to do.(宾语从句)
② They complain that they almost have no time for their hobbies or exercise.(宾语从句)
2023年陕西省宝鸡市中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.
When I needed 1 new jacket, I described something like bikers wear to my mother. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.
The next day when I got home, 2 mother shouted from the kitchen that my jacket was on my bed. I rushed and opened the door, hoping the jacket could be the one I liked. No luck, I wanted 3 because it was so ugly and so big. 4 I knew I’d have to wear it for years before I’d have a new one. I looked at it for a long time before I 5 and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.
The next day I wore it to school. My 6 friend, Steve, looked at me in a strange way. The expressions on the 7 faces were unusual. On the playground, everyone saw me. Although they didn’t say out loud, “Man, that’s ugly!” I 8 their talk and even laughter.
And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed (尴尬的), so hurt, I couldn’t even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests. That thing 9 by me for three years. All in those years no love came to me.
I blamed (指责) my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. I wondered 10 something good could happen to me. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, not giving up. And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which was like my brother who went along wherever I went.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．yours B．your C．mine D．my
3．A．crying B．to cry C．sleeping D．to sleep
4．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
5．A．put it off B．put it on C．turned it up D．turned it down
6．A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
7．A．girls B．girls’ C．girl D．girl’s
8．A．hear B．will hear C．heard D．have heard
9．A．wear B．is worn C．worn D．was worn
10．A．whether B．why C．that D．what
There is an English proverb saying “Honesty is the best policy.” Which signifies the 11 of honesty.
What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they 12 honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are 13 , they will help you.
Honesty is regard as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. Through the ages, people stress sincerity, praise highly sincerity. It has already incorporated the blood of our national 14 .
It is usually better to be honest than dishonest. Sometimes honesty may 15 you in trouble or hurt someone, but on the whole 16 the truth is less harmful than lying. Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings, cause distrust among people and even ruin your reputation.
One of the worse things about lying is that it causes a guilty conscience（良知）. 17 no one ever discovers the lie, you will know about it and it will bother you for a long time. Another problem occurs when others know about your well. 18 , people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all 19 friends. Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? At last, all his sheep 20 by the wolf. His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage.
Honesty not only brings us honor and friendship, but also material gains. Honesty is the best policy we can take.
11．A．important B．importance C．more important D．most important
12．A．is B．will be C．was D．can be
13．A．in trouble B．in need C．in danger D．in time
14．A．education B．friendship C．culture D．custom
15．A．get B．take C．reach D．become
16．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told
17．A．Even if B．If C．Although D．Because
18．A．By the way B．All in all C．As a result D．At first
19．A．my B．mine C．your D．yours
20．A．is eating B．was eaten C．are eating D．were eaten
二、阅读单选
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than him. He was tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.
Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn’t help Robert. Instead, he asked, “Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried.
“No, you’re not,” his father said quietly.“You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.”
Robert nodded with a big smile.
21．How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?
A．He hoped he could move it sometime later.
B．He thought he could ask for help.
C．He felt very tired and hopeless.
D．He became very proud of himself.
22．What was the father’s advice when he saw Robert work hard?
A．The father asked him to try again when he saw Robert work hard.
B．The father said nothing when he saw Robert work hard.
C．The father just moved the box away when he saw Robert work hard.
D．The father advised Robert to ask him for help when he saw Robert work hard.
23．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．How to move a heavy thing away
B．An interesting story about Robert
C．Robert’s hard work
D．Learn to ask for help when needed
In general, laws for children are a good thing.
One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same.
Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished, others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska, almost never punish their children. The parents don’t hit them. If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.
Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank (打……臀部) their children at home but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school.
This is also true in Germany. In contrast (比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet!
24．How old did children work18 hours a day in a factory one hundred years ago in industrial countries?
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eighteen. D．Sixteen.
25．How do people punish children in Alaska when they should be punished?
A．The parents punish them by making fun of them.
B．Parents can spank (打……臀部) their children at home.
C．A teacher cannot hit a child in a public school.
D．The parents don’t hit them.
26．We can know from the passage that laws for children are _________ all over the world.
A．friendly B．different C．same D．important
The COVID-19（新冠肺炎） outbreak is changing people’s traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.
France: Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace（取代）handshaking and kissing on the cheek. Now looking into a person’s eyes can serve as a greeting.
Romania: Martisor Festival marks the beginning of spring when the flowers and talismans （护身符）are handed out. But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing.
Iran: A video has become popular. It shows that three friends are meeting. Two of them are wearing masks （口罩）. Hands in their pockets, they tap their feet against each other as a greeting.
China: People are called on to greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if possible. They can join their hands together in a sign of greeting of shaking hands when they meet.
Australia: People are not advised to shake hands. And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back. “I won’t say ‘Don’t kiss’, but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss,” said an officer.
27．How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?
A．By greeting online. B．By handing out talismans.
C．By tapping feet. D．By shaking hands.
28．In which country are people advised to pat on the back?
A．Romania. B．Iran. C．Australia. D．China.
29．What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries?
A．Kissing on the cheek. B．Joining hands together.
C．Looking into the eyes. D．Bowing to each other.
30．According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people’s life?
A．People might change their social behavior.
B．People might value their t traditional festivals more.
C．People might spread cultures in different countries.
D．People might change their eating ways.
三、阅读还原7选5
In many parts of the world, there are huge, great structures called megastructures(超级建筑). They can have different sizes, shapes and purposes. 31 But whenever they were built, it would have been a challenging task!
Megastructures such as the Great Pyramid, the Great Wall of China, can’t be built by one person alone. Many people have to work together—people with different skills, in maths and science. 32 It also needs people who can think in a different way.
China is home to some of the world’s most amazing bridges. One of these is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. This 55-kilometer-long bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge ever built. 33 This makes it easier and faster for people to transport goods (货物) from the west side to the east side. Its location and structure not only can protect the Chinese white dolphin but also can be successfully against earthquakes.
The Chinese are able to complete great buildings, engineering and art. These skills are admired around the world. 34 One of them is the Central Bank of Kuwait Headquarters. This 235-metre-tall building is just like a boat. It includes eight gates so that people can enter and go outside from all sides of the building. It has a wonderful car park with space for 1,264 cars, meeting halls, a theatre and a museum and so on.
People have built megastructures for thousands of years, with creative thinkers such as engineers using their skills to make them possible. In the future, will people want to build bigger, taller, longer, deeper megastructures? 35 Let’s wait and see!
A．The building of them needs people who can solve great challenges.
B．For centuries, people have been fighting against water problems.
C．Many countries usually choose Chinese groups to build for them.
D．Some were built in ancient times and others are modern structures.
E．Can you imagine what the megastructures of the future will be like?
F．The bridge cuts down the time between cities from 3 hours to 30 minutes.
G．There were great challenges in placing the sky bridge high up.
四、完成句子
36．你最好戴上口罩，这样你不会感染病毒。
You’d better wear a mask you won’t be inflected with the virus.
37．我们已经学会了如何更好地和我们的父母沟通。
We have learned how to our parents.
38．他过去常常骑一辆陈旧的自行车。
He an old bike.
39．你的手机是国产的吗？
your mobile phone China?
40．爸爸总是鼓励我尽我所能努力学习。
My father always me to try my best to work hard.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
even daily culture wear interest popular who how since public
Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or 41 working in hanfu.
Hanfu becomes 42 in part because the government is developing traditional 43 . Costume dramas（古装剧）have also helped promote the public’s 44 in traditional Chinese clothes.
What hanfu is like is not fixed 45 each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style. But the clothes are usually loose（宽松的）, with sleeves that hang down to the knees and Flowing robes that drape（成褶皱状垂下）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are interested in 46 hanfu from history lovers to students and even young workers. “Clothes are the foundation（础）of culture,” said Jiang Xue, 47 is a member of a hanfu club in Beijing.“If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, 48 can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
However, there is still a long way for the style to go into people’s 49 life. Some say that they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in 50 .
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
You are going to a senior high school, aren’t you? Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice on how to be a good student.
Manage your time carefully. It is good to keep a habit of planning your time ever day. It’s very helpful to know what you will do. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Then you should make a schedule （计划表）of your time for eating, sleeping, studying and even amusements.
Make good use of your time. Listen to everything the teachers say in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. And don’t forget to take notes. It will help you remember what the teachers said. Be sure to put your heart into the book, and you will get more from it. If you read absent-mindedly （心不在焉地）, you’ll get nothing from the book.
Develop good attitudes. You should build up friendship. Try to make more friends. And you can meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don’t like. You never know what will happen in the future.
Have a healthy eating habit. Try different kinds of foods and get enough fruits and vegetables. If not, you won’t get nutrients （营养） you need to grow each day.
51．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
suggestions are mentioned in the passage.
52．What will help students remember what the teachers said?
will help them.
53．What will happen if students read absent-mindedly?
They will .
54．How can students get enough nutrients?
They should try and get enough fruits and vegetables.
55．What does the passage talk about?
It talks about a good student.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Alice, you don’t look well. 56 ?
B: My friend Judy invited me to have dinner in a restaurant.
A: That sounds great.
B: But she was late. 57 .
A: How long did you wait?
B: About an hour. She said she failed to catch the crowded buses so she took a taxi there. But the traffic was terrible in such a rush hour.
A: And then?
B: As soon as we sat down, she said the music in that restaurant made her sleepy.
A: 58 ?
B: Yes, we went to another one. But when we arrived, it was too late and the restaurant had been closed.
A: 59 .
B: By the way, how is it going with you recently, Stephen?
A: Everything is OK with me. 60 .
B: That is all right.
八、材料作文
61．上周你们班进行了一次“说出你的烦恼”的调查活动，请根据下面信息用英语写一篇短文。
Percent
reasons
20％
fewer outdoor activities; unhealthy
30％
less communication; be strict with
50％
much homework; stressed-out
要求：
1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
提示词：complain；be allowed to；be supposed to
Our class has made a survey—“Don’t keep your worries”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过描述妈妈买给自己的一件难看的夹克的感受及自我心理斗争过程，暗示了青少年逐渐成熟的艰辛过程。
1．句意：当我需要一件新夹克时，我向我母亲描述了一件像骑自行车的人穿的衣服。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“When I needed…new jacket,”可知，此处表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。
2．句意：第二天，当我回到家时，妈妈从厨房里大声说我的夹克在床上。
yours你的（名词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“The next day when I got home,…mother shouted from the kitchen”可知，此处表示“我的妈妈”，且空后有名词mother，故此空用形容词性物主代词my。故选D。
3．句意：运气不佳，我想哭，因为它太丑了，太大了。
crying哭（现在分词/动名词）；to cry哭（动词不定式）；sleeping睡觉（现在分词/动名词）；to sleep睡觉（动词不定式）。根据“because it was so ugly and so big”可知，作者看见又丑又大的夹克想哭。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。
4．句意：但我知道我得穿好几年才能有一个新的。
And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“it was so ugly and so big”以及“I knew I’d have to wear it for years before I’d have a new one”可知，此处表示转折，应该用连词But。故选C。
5．句意：我看了很长时间才穿上出去，微笑着对妈妈说了声“谢谢”。
put it off推迟；put it on穿上；turned it up调大；turned it down拒绝。根据“I…and went out, smiling a ‘thank you’ to my mom.”可知，作者穿上夹克出去了。故选B。
6．句意：我最好的朋友史蒂夫用一种奇怪的眼神看着我。
worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“My…friend,”可知，应该是最好的朋友。故选D。
7．句意：女孩们脸上的表情很不寻常。
girls女孩们；girls’女孩们的；girl女孩；girl’s女孩的。根据“The expressions”可知，此处应该用名词复数，且空后有名词faces，故此空用名词复数的所有格形式。故选B。
8．句意：我听到了她们的谈话，甚至还有笑声。
hear动词原形；will hear一般将来时；heard过去式；have heard现在完成时。根据“didn’t”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故选C。
9．句意：那衣服我穿了三年了。
wear动词原形；is worn一般现在时的被动语态；worn过去分词；was worn一般过去时的被动语态。根据“All in those years no love came to me.”可知，句子为一般过去时。根据“That thing…by me”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
10．句意：我想知道是否有好事发生在我身上。
whether是否；why为什么；that引导从句，无意义；what什么。根据“I wondered…something good could happen to me.”可知，我想知道是否有好事发生在我身上。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了诚实的重要性，并举例说明。
11．句意：这表明了诚实的重要性。
important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；more important更重要的；most important最重要的。空前有the修饰，此处应用名词，构成短语the importance of“……的重要性”，故选B。
12．句意：如果你对别人诚实，他们也会对你诚实作为回报。
is是，be动词三单形式；will be将是；was是，be动词过去式；can be可能是。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般将来时，故选B。
13．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，他们会帮助你。
in trouble处于困境中；in need需要；in danger在危险中；in time及时。根据“they will help you.”可知，此处指的是处于麻烦中时，故选A。
14．句意：它已经融入了我们民族文化的血液。
education教育；friendship友谊；culture文化；custom风俗，习俗。根据“Honesty is regard as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. Through the ages, people stress sincerity, praise highly sincerity.”可知，真诚已融入中国文化，故选C。
15．句意：有时候，诚实可能会给你带来麻烦或伤害别人。
get得到；take拿；reach到达；become变成。根据“honesty may...you in trouble”可知，此处是短语get sb in trouble“给某人带来麻烦”，故选A。
16．句意：但总的来说，说实话比撒谎危害更小。
tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，不定式；telling告诉，动名词或现在分词形式；told告诉，过去式。空处作主语，且根据后文的lying可知此处应用动名词形式，故选C。
17．句意：即使没有人发现这个谎言，你也会知道它，它会困扰你很长一段时间。
Even if即使；If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“no one ever discovers the lie, you will know about it and it will bother you for a long time”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选A。
18．句意：结果，人们将不再信任你，你将失去你的声誉和所有的朋友。
By the way顺便说一下；All in all总的来说；As a result结果；At first首先。根据“people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation”可知，此处是表示结果，应用as a result，故选C。
19．句意：结果，人们将不再信任你，你将失去你的声誉和所有的朋友。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。句子主语是you，此处指的是“你的朋友”，应用your修饰其后的名词，故选C。
20．句意：最后，他所有的羊都被狼吃掉了。
is eating正在吃，现在进行时；was eaten被吃，一般过去时的被动结构；are eating正在吃，现在进行时；were eaten被吃，一般过去时的被动结构。句子主语与动词之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动结构，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。最后爸爸回来了，他没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，强者也需要帮助，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。
21．细节理解题。根据“After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.”可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至一点都没动，他感到很累而且无助。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Instead, he asked...At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.”可知，父亲建议他要学会寻求帮助，故选D。
23．最佳标题题。根据第“It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.”可知，知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助。故选D。
24．B 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了世界各地关于儿童的法律，这些法律对孩子们来说是一件好事，可以保护他们的权利。
24．细节理解题。根据“One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven.”可知，一百年前，在工业国家，7岁的孩子在工厂里每天工作18个小时。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“If the children go too far, the parents punish them by making fun of them.”可知，在阿拉斯加，如果孩子做得太过分，父母就会用取笑的方式来惩罚他们。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank their children at home but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany.”以及通读全文可知，世界各地的儿童法律是不同的。故选B。
27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎疫情改变了人们传统的问候方式和习俗。文中介绍了不同国家的人们在社交礼仪上有了一些新的创造性选择，通过学习这些可以帮助我们了解他国的文化和相互交流。
27．细节理解题。根据“People are called on to greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if possible.”可知，在中国人们通过互联网互相问候。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Australia: People are not advised to shake hands. And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们不建议握手，而是建议人们拍后背。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“...how to replace（取代）handshaking and kissing on the cheek.”及“But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing.”及“I won’t say ‘Don’t kiss’, but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss”可知，报纸上全是关于如何代替握手和亲吻脸颊的一些建议，由此推断，在欧洲国家常见的传统问候方式是握手和亲吻脸颊。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“The COVID-19（新冠肺炎） outbreak is changing people’s traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices.”可知，新冠肺炎疫情正在改变人们的问候和习俗等传统习惯，不同国家的人们有了一些新的和创造性的选择。由此可推断，新冠肺炎疫情正在改变人们的社交礼仪。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．E
【分析】文章介绍了在世界的许多地方都有超级建筑，并举例中国拥有的世界上最令人惊叹的桥梁——港珠澳大桥的建立，从而说明中国人的精湛高超的建筑技术，受到了全世界人们的赞赏。
31．根据“But whenever they were built, it would have been a challenging task!”可知，这里提到了建筑的时间无论在什么时候，所以上句应该是说建筑时间，选项D“有的是古代建筑，有的是现代建筑。”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据“Many people have to work together—people with different skills, in maths and science.”以及“It also needs people who can think in a different way.”可知，这里说的是完成像金字塔、长城这样宏伟的建筑需要的人才的要求，选项A“他们的建设需要能够解决巨大挑战的人才。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“One of these is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. This 55-kilometer-long bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge ever built.”可知，后面应是说有关港珠澳大桥的情况，再由“This makes it easier and faster for people to transport goods (货物) from the west side to the east side.”可知，这里说的是这座桥在时间方面带来的便利，选项F“这座桥把城市之间的时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“The Chinese are able to complete great buildings, engineering and art. These skills are admired around the world.”可知，这里说的是中国人有能力完成许多伟大的建筑、工程和艺术。中国人的技术受到全世界的赞赏。接下来应该是说与中国人有关，选项C“许多国家通常选择中国项目组为他们建造建筑。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“In the future, will people want to build bigger, taller, longer, deeper megastructures?”可知，这里应该是说与未来建筑有关的，选项E“你能想象未来的巨型建筑会是什么样子吗？”符合语境，故选E。
36．so that
【详解】分析题干可知，此处表达“以便”，对应的英文表达是“so that”，引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
37．communicate better with
【详解】结合语境可知，此题应该用副词的比较级，更好地：better；与……沟通：communicate with；how to 后跟动词原形，故填communicate better with。
38．used to ride
【详解】此处缺少“过去常常骑”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，ride“骑”，故填used to ride。
39． Is made in
【详解】be made in…“在某地制造”，是一个固定短语。根据句意可知，该句的主语your mobile phone是单数，且应用一般现在时态，因此be用is，故填Is；made；in。
40．encourages
【详解】此处缺少encourage“鼓励”，是动词，结合“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填encourages。
41．even 42．popular 43．culture 44．interest 45．since 46．wearing 47．who 48．how 49．daily 50． public
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了汉服的现状。
41．句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅行甚至工作。根据“see them eating, shopping, traveling or...working in hanfu.”及选词可知，此处指的是“甚至穿着汉服工作”，故填even。
42．句意：汉服之所以流行，部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“You may see them eating, shopping, traveling or...working in hanfu”及选词可知，汉服现在很流行，故填popular。
43．句意：汉服之所以流行，部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据常识可知，汉服是中国的传统文化的一部分，所以此处指发展传统文化，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。
44．句意：古装剧也促进了公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“Costume dramas（古装剧）have also helped promote the public’s...”可知，古装剧提升了大众对传统服饰的兴趣，interest“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填interest。
45．句意：汉服的外观并不是一成不变的，因为每一个王朝都有自己的风格。分析句子可知，“each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style”是空前“What hanfu is like is not fixed”的原因，此处用since表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填since。
46．句意：在现代中国，从历史爱好者到学生甚至年轻工人，各个领域的人们都对穿汉服感兴趣。结合常识可知，汉服是用来穿的，wear“穿”，由be interested in doing sth.可知，空处用动名词作宾语。故填wearing。
47．句意：“服装是文化的基础，”北京一个汉服俱乐部的成员蒋雪说。设空处所在句子是定语从句，先行词Jiang Xue是人，且在句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
48．句意：如果我们作为一个民族和一个国家甚至不了解我们的传统服装，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分？设空处应是特殊疑问句，结合“can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”及选词可知，此处指如何谈论，用疑问词how引导。故填how。
49．句意：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。daily life“日常生活”，固定短语。故填daily。
50．句意：有人说，他们害怕在公共场合穿汉服被别人盯着看。根据“they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in...”及选词可知，此处指“在公众场合”，in public“在公众场合”。故填public。
51．Four 52．Taking notes 53．get nothing from the book 54．different kinds of foods 55．how to be
【导语】本文主要是给出一些如何能够成为好学生的建议。
51．根据“Manage your time carefully.”，“Make good use of your time.”，“Develop good attitudes.”，“Have a healthy eating habit.”可知，一共提出了4条建议，故填Four。
52．根据“And don’t forget to take notes. It will help you remember what the teachers said.”可知，做笔记会帮助记住老师说过的话，作主语用动名词形式，故填Taking notes。
53．根据“If you read absent-mindedly （心不在焉地）, you’ll get nothing from the book.”可知，如果你心不在焉地读，你就什么也得不到，故填get nothing from the book。
54．根据“Try different kinds of foods and get enough fruits and vegetables.”可知，想要获得足够的营养，应该尝试不同种类的食物，摄入足够的水果和蔬菜。故填different kinds of foods。
55．根据“But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice on how to be a good student.”可知，文章主要是介绍如何成为一个好学生的建议，故填how to be。
56．What happened/What’s wrong/What’s up/... 57．Waiting for her made me angry/I waited for him for a long time
58．So you left there 59．That’s too bad 60．Thank you very much
【导语】本文是Alice与Stephen两人的交谈，Alice谈论了因为朋友约吃晚饭的经历。
56．根据“Alice, you don’t look well.”以及“My friend Judy invited me to have dinner in a restaurant.”可知，此处问对方发生了什么事情，故填What happened/What’s wrong/What’s up/...。
57．根据“But she was late.”以及“How long did you wait?”可知，此处是介绍自己等了很久而生气了，故填Waiting for her made me angry/I waited for him for a long time。
58．根据“As soon as we sat down, she said the music in that restaurant made her sleepy.”以及“Yes, we went to another one.”可知，此处是反问对方是不是换了另一家餐厅，故填So you left there。
59．根据“it was too late and the restaurant had been closed.”可知，此处应是同情对方，表示对方的经历很糟糕，故填That’s too bad。
60．根据“Everything is OK with me.”以及“That is all right.”可知，此处应该是对于对方的问候表示感谢，故填Thank you very much。
61．例文：
Our class has made a survey—“Don’t keep your worries”. The result of the survey is this:
The survey shows about fifty percent of the students in our class are worried about their homework and studies. And they feel stressed too much. About thirty percent of the students think their parents are too strict with them. They don’t often talk with their parents. The other twenty percent of the students say they are weak in health. They complain that they almost have no time for their hobbies or exercise.
I think our teachers should give us less homework to do. And our parents are supposed to talk with us often. In this way, we will be happier.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出做了一项调查并提出要展示调查结果；
第二步，具体介绍调查的结果；
第三步，最后提出自己的意见。
[亮点词汇]
① be worried about对……担心
② be weak in在……方面弱
③ be supposed to应该
[高分句型]
① I think our teachers should give us less homework to do.(宾语从句)
② They complain that they almost have no time for their hobbies or exercise.(宾语从句)
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