2023年甘肃省陇南市成县中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年甘肃省陇南市成县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了语音辨识，单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年甘肃省陇南市成县中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语音辨识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
1．A．get B．rest C．check D．depend
2．A．horse B．worth C．short D．born
3．A．mad B．private C．exact D．manage
4．A．knife B．neck C．kite D．kick
5．A．expensive B．expression C．excellent D．excited


二、单项选择
6．A comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．The government has made some _________ in environment protection.
A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress
8．—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth
9．Three astronauts taught ________ something interesting about science in China Space Station.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
10．Exercising in the playground is as ________ as studying in the classroom.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
11．These years, many people are crazy about short videos. You can watch them on _________.
A． B． C． D．
12．—Peter, would you like to go swimming with me?
—What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today.
A．besides B．for C．except D．among
13．Lucy and her cousin decided ________ at that restaurant as there were so many people in the queue.
A．not eating B．not to eat C．not eat D．to not eat
14．________ relaxing it is for me to watch cartoons! They are usually funny and dramatic.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
15．With the development of China, Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．is speaking D．was spoken
16．—________ have you been away from your hometown?
—For about 13 years.
A．How long B．How fast C．How soon D．How often
17．There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
18．Alice watched TV the whole afternoon ________ to kill the boring time.
A．simply B．suddenly C．differently D．quickly
19．— Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want.
— ________.
A．OK, I’ll take your advice B．You are welcome
C．Thank you, but I can manage D．That sounds interesting
20．—I’m going to take lessons at a language school in the UK. Where can I live?
—You can stay in a cheap hotel, ________ you can stay with a family.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．can B．may C．need D．must
22．Which is the correct headline for the news report?
Yuan Longping, one of the best-known scientists of the 21st century, has passed away. He was 91. His research has impressed the whole world.
A．Best-known scientist passes away at 91 B．The Best-known scientist passes away at 91
C．Best-known scientist has passed away at 91 D．The Best known scientist has passed away at 91
23．—Do you know ?
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A．why can we live a green life B．how can we live a green life
C．why we can live a green life D．how we can live a green life
24．— Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow?
— ________ I must stay at home to look after my little brother.
A．It’s up to you. B．Excuse me. C．I’m afraid not. D．Have a good time.
25．Which is the ADVERBIAL of the following sentence “He is doing the housework now.”?
A．“He” B．“is doing” C．“the housework” D．“now”

三、完形填空
One day, a boy was playing in a garden. He was 26 after butterflies and trying to catch them. He was very happy to see the colorful flowers, too. A cow was eating grass in the garden. A fly then came there and flew over the cow. It felt annoyed and 27 drove the fly away with its tail. The child laughed happily.
The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature. He said, “Nature is 28 . Its beauty attracts everyone.” When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it and reached a bed of roses. He 29 to pick some of the roses, but a thorn (刺) hurt his finger. It was very 30 . The boy started crying and ran to his mother who was in the house.
His mother asked him, “What is the 31 ?” The boy said, “The thorn of the rose hurt my finger while I was picking it.” His mother said, “That was your 32 . You should not have tried to pick the flower. The flowers are meant to be 33 and not to be picked. Besides, we should help protect nature instead of doing something 34 to it.” The son nodded. The mother said, “Let me know what you have learnt today.” Her son explained, “We should protect all living beings, whether animals or 35 . We should never harm them. We should not harm nature. If we do, it may harm us in the long run, too.”
26．A．sleeping B．running C．working D．sitting
27．A．angrily B．peacefully C．doubtfully D．happily
28．A．friendly B．wonderful C．different D．boring
29．A．tried B．disappeared C．returned D．drove
30．A．painful B．strange C．common D．comfortable
31．A．idea B．plan C．risk D．matter
32．A．chance B．surprise C．place D．mistake
33．A．watered B．cut C．seen D．borrowed
34．A．interesting B．exciting C．harmful D．helpful
35．A．gardens B．plants C．water D．electricity


四、阅读判断

Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) .
Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "When
you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. "
Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
36．Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.
37．Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.
38．Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
39．According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in
trouble.
40．The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.


五、阅读单选
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
-8 ～-3℃

Hong Kong
18～24℃

Harbin
-22 ～-14℃

Sydney
20 ～26℃

Singapore City
26 ～33℃

阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。
41．The lowest temperature in Beijing was ________ that day.
A．-8℃ B．18℃ C．20℃ D．26℃
42．Uncle Li would take ________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.
A．a computer B．a dictionary C．an umbrella D．a desk
43．Simon in Harbin would ________ outside that day.
A．go to bed B．plant trees C．take a shower D．make a snowman
44．It was ________ in Sydney.
A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny
45．The weather in ________ was the hottest.
A．Beijing B．Singapore City C．Hong Kong D．Sydney

Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember aim forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
46．Where was Qian Xuesen born?
A．In Suzhou. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Beijing. D．In Shanghai.
47．When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland?
A．In 1955. B．In 1950. C．In 1948. D．In 1958.
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.
B．He got a chance to study in England in 1934.
C．He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
D．He passed away on December 31, 2009.
49．What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．family name. B．given name. C．money. D．his hobby.
50．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Qian Xuesen’s Life in America B．Qian Xuesen—The Father of China’s Missiles
C．Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai D．Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou


六、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
thick;   finally;   as for;   hear;   cheer;   decide;   classmate;   another;   give;   send
Eight-year-old Christian grew out his blond hair for over two years, and he would donate (捐赠) it to a charity. Why? One day, he and his mother watched a program on the iPad. They noticed some sick children lost their hair because of medical reasons. People 51 away wigs (假发) to them.
“Then I want to do that,” said Christian.
It surprised his mother. But she knew he would hardly change his mind and would really follow the 52 . With his mom’s agreement, Christian began growing out his blond hair.
However, as his hair grew longer and 53 , some jokes started. Sometimes his 54 would laugh at him. “You look like a girl,” they said. His mother was used to 55 “Your ‘daughter’ is so pretty” when she was out with Christian. Sometimes, these words made Christian upset, but his mother always tried to 56 him up.
The big haircut day 57 came last Wednesday. The family came to Christian’s room and his mom cut his hair. And then it was 58 to the charity. 59 Christian, he said it felt good to have short hair again. Somewhere, 60 child would be feeling good, too, because of Christian.


七、多任务混合阅读
Luo Yingjiu is 81 years old this year. He has spent the last thirty years working at the “zoo”.
①this, Luo, during, the, started, 1980s, work(.) He wasn’t doing it as a pet collector, but as an animal lover. He hated seeing all kinds of disabled and sick animals being kept in cages（笼子）and sold on the streets. So he bought them and took them back home, and he tried his best to nurse them back to health.
Luo’s small zoo is in Phoenix Mountain Forest Park, Hubei Province. It opened to the public in1989. ②In the zoo, you can see many animals. “It is not just a zoo. It provides a home for the animals,” he said, “Animals and humans are born equal（平等的）. We should respect animals’ rights and respect their kindness towards this world.”  
Now Luo’s granddaughter is helping him open an account（账户）on the video-sharing platform（平台）Bilibili, and more and more people know his story.
61．将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。
62．阅读以下字典中nurse的释义，选出文章中nurse的含义（标出a、b或c即可）。
nurse BrE/nɜːs/；AmE/nɜːrs/（v.）
A．a person whose job is to care for people who are ill or injured, especially in a hospital
B．a woman employed to take care of a young child or children
C． to care for a person or an animal while they are ill
63．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

64．Where is Luo Yingjiu’s small zoo?

65．Who is helping Luo to open an account on Bilibili?



八、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话．（有两项是多余的）
A： Excuse me， do you know where the Dazhou Museum is？
B： Sure， 66
A： Could you tell me how to go there？
B： Certainly．Go along this street and turn right at the third turning．Then walk until you see the building of Dazhou TV station 67 .
A： Oh，you mean it's across from the building of Dazhou TV station？
B： Exactly．
A： 68
B： Two kilometers．
A： 69
B： No．You'd better take a taxi．It's fast and convenient．
A： Great! Oh，and one more thing．What time does the museum close？
B： 70 You' d better ask for the detailed information in the museum．
A： Thank you very much．
B： You're welcome．
A．Can I walk there？
B．How far is it from here？
C．It's next to the building of Dazhou TV station．
D．It's on Jinlong Road．
E．It's opposite the building of Dazhou TV station．
F．Perhaps at 8 p.m.
G．How can I get there？


九、用所给单词的正确形式填空
71．He read the newspaper (quick), and then read it again more carefully.
72．They are busy (get) ready for the exam.
73．Pay attention to the body language of the (speak).
74．Mr. Wang is very (humor). He always makes us laugh in class.
75．The little girl is afraid of talking in class because of her (shy).
76．Please bring a note from your parents when you are (absence) from or late for school.
77．It seems that Han Mei has (change) a lot in the last five years.
78．The number of visitors to the museum every day (be) more than 5,000.
79．She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday (celebrate).
80．We went to see a (history) play last night.

十、单项选择
81．Lucy often fools her younger brother, which makes her parents angry.
A．cheats B．beats C．tricks D．forgives
82．Before an exam, it is important to stay relaxed and calm.
A．asleep B．excited C．nervous D．not worried
83．It’s great fun to visit the amusement park with all my classmates.
A．pleasure B．achievement C．sadness D．humour
84．Soon, Li Xiang is in front of the other competitors.
A．behind B．against C．ahead of D．close to
85．He was making a great effort to control himself.
A．working B．trying his best C．paying attention to D．preparing

十一、改写句子
86．He has got a book. (改为一般疑问句)
he a book?

十二、划线部分提问
87．My uncle plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time. (对划线部分提问)
your uncle plan to buy a robot?

十三、改写句子
88．They are Tony’s brothers. (改为否定句)
They Tony’s brothers.

十四、同义句转化
89．Most people would rather watch films online than go to the cinema at present. （保持句意不变）
Most people watching films online going to the cinema at present.
90．My father often teaches me how I can solve different problems properly. （改为简单句）
My father often teaches me solve different problems properly.

十五、完成句子
91．坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你会后悔的。
Hold your dream, or you might some day.
92．莉莉喜欢大声朗读以练习发音。
Lily enjoys to practice pronunciation.
93．我们可以在网上得到一些有用的信息。
We can get some useful information .
94．前天他们告诉我们的消息太令人震惊了！
What amazing news they told us the day !
95．不要追赶汽车。这很危险。
Don’t the car. It’s dangerous.

十六、材料作文
96．古人常说“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”，礼物承载着人们的祝福和情谊。生活中我们或多或少都收到过礼物，请你根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇短文，分享你心目中“最珍贵的礼物”。
写作要点：
1. What is the gift?     
2. Who gave you the gift?     
3. What does the gift mean to you?     
要求：     
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚， 行文连贯，可适当发挥
2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Every year, I receive a lot of gifts from my parents and friends, but the most valuable one that I’ve ever received is _____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C

【解析】1．get/ɡet/；rest/rest/；check/tʃek/；depend/dɪˈpend/。根据音标可知，D选项单词划线部分字母的读音和其他三个不同，故选D。
2．horse/hɔːs/；worth/wɜːθ/；short/ʃɔːt/；born/bɔːn/。根据音标可知，B选项单词划线部分字母组合的读音和其他三个不同，故选B。
3．mad/mæd/；private/ˈpraɪvət/；exact/ɪɡˈzækt/；manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，B选项单词划线部分字母的读音和其他三个不同，故选B。
4．knife/naɪf/；neck/nek/；kite/kaɪt/；kick/kɪk/。根据音标可知，A选项单词划线部分字母的读音和其他三个不同，故选A。
5．expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/；expression/ɪkˈspreʃn/；excellent/ˈeksələnt/；excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/。根据音标可知，C选项单词划线部分字母组合的读音和其他三个不同，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：贾玲执导的一部喜剧电影成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查冠词。空格后是最高级，故此处加定冠词the。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。
考查名词的数。mistake错误；decision决定；change变化；progress进展。mistake，decision和change为可数名词，progress为不可数名词，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是，所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词表示顺序。nine九；ninth第九；the nine这个九；the ninth第九。ninth是序数词，表示顺序时应加定冠词the，根据句中floor可知，此处应使用the ninth，the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：三位宇航员在中国空间站教了我们一些有趣的科学知识。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。设空处作宾语，可排除AC两项；根据题干“Three astronauts taught…something interesting about science in China Space Station”，可知ourselves不合语境，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：在操场运动和在教室里学习一样重要。
考查形容词等级比较。important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。本句是as…as结构，意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：这些年，很多人对短视频疯狂。你可以在抖音上看它们。
考查常识。根据“many people are crazy about short videos.”可知四个选项中，抖音可以看短视频。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——彼得，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——太遗憾了！除了今天之外，我每天都有空。
考查介词。besides表示“除了……之外，还有”；for“为了”；except“除了……之外，没有”；among“在……之中”。根据“What a pity!”可知，此处表示遗憾，因此是今天没空，所以表示除了今天，每天都有空，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：露西和她的表妹决定不在那家餐馆吃饭，因为排队的人太多了。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定要做某事”，是固定短语，其否定式为decide not to do sth，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：看卡通片对我来说是多么放松啊！它们通常是有趣的和戏剧性的。
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。空后relaxing“令人放松的”是形容词，可知用“How +形容词+主谓”结构，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，世界上说汉语的人越来越多。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by more and more people in the world”可知，应用被动结构“主语+be done+其他”，所以排除A、C；分析语境可知，“世界上说汉语的人越来越多”是在陈述一个事实，所以时态应为一般现在时，排除D。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？ ——大约13年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How fast多快；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“For about 13 years.”可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，应用How long。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：我们明天将参观的博物馆里有很多艺术品。
考查限制性定语从句。who，引导限制性定语从句，指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；which，引导限制性定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what，引导名词性从句，在从句中做主语或宾语，不引导限制性定语从句；whom，引导限制性定语从句，指人，在从句中作宾语。“the museum”是先行词，指物，本空引导限制性定语从句，从句中visit后面缺少宾语，所以用which引导，且在从句中作宾语。故填B。
18．A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝整个下午都在看电视，只是为了打发无聊的时间。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；suddenly突然；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据“Alice watched TV the whole afternoon...to kill the boring time.”可知一下午都看电视，仅仅是为了打发时间。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：——艾伦，如果你愿意，我可以帮你联系客户。——谢谢你，但我能应付。
考查交际用语。OK. I’ll take your advice.好的，我会接受你的建议；You are welcome.不用谢；Thank you, but I can manage谢谢你，但我能应付；That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。根据“Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want.“可知，此处是别人给你提供帮助，你应该表示感谢，并委婉拒绝，选项C符合，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——我要去英国的一所语言学校上课。我住在哪里？——你可以住在便宜的酒店，也可以和一个家庭住在一起。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“You can stay in a cheap hotel, …you can stay with a family.”可知，此处指住宿方式的两种选择，可以住在酒店，或者住在寄宿家庭，故用or连接。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；need需要；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，这里是说骑电动车必须戴头盔，故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：这篇新闻报道的正确标题是什么？
考查常识。新闻报道文章标题要尽量言简意赅，省略虚词，包括冠词、代词、be动词、助动词和所有格等，留下的主要是名词以及实词。分析选项可知，A项最符合新闻报道文章标题的要求。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：-你知道我们怎样过绿色的生活吗？-我们可以尽力减少浪费，重复使用或者回收一些东西。why can we live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活；how can we live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活；why we can live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活；how we can live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活。根据句子结构可知，在谓语动词know后跟了一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和B。根据下面的回答We can try to….的意思可知，这里说的是“怎样过绿色的生活”，引导词应用how，故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——后天我们去钓鱼好吗？   ——恐怕不行。我必须呆在家里照顾我的弟弟。
考查情景交际。A. It’s up to you由你来决定；B. Excuse me对不起；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据下文I must stay at home to look after my little brother可知，此处应用“恐怕不行”来委婉拒绝他人邀请。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：句子“He is doing the housework now.”中哪个是状语。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知，he是主语；is doing是谓语；the housework是宾语；now是时间状语。故选D。

26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个男孩想摘公园里的玫瑰却被玫瑰上的刺扎伤了手指，他哭着回家找妈妈，妈妈告诉他不论是植物还是动物，都应该要保护它们，不应该伤害它们。
26．句意：他在追逐蝴蝶，试图抓住它们。
sleeping睡觉；running跑；working工作；sitting坐。根据“...after butterflies and trying to catch them.”可知，男孩想要抓住蝴蝶，所以他会追着蝴蝶跑。故选B。
27．句意：它很生气，用尾巴把苍蝇赶走了。
angrily生气地；peacefully平静地；doubtfully怀疑地；happily快乐地。根据“It felt annoyed…”可知，奶牛很气恼，所以它应是生气地用尾巴赶走苍蝇。故选A。
28．句意：大自然是美妙的。
friendly友好的；wonderful美妙的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据上文“The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature.”可知，男孩欣赏大自然的美，由此可知他认为大自然是美妙的。故选B。
29．句意：他试图摘一些玫瑰，但一根刺伤了他的手指。
tried努力；disappeared消失；returned返回；drove驾驶。结合“to pick some of the roses, but a thorn (刺) hurt his finger”和选项可知是试图去摘玫瑰。故选A。
30．句意：这很疼。
painful令人疼痛的；strange陌生的；common平常的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“but a thorn (刺) hurt his finger.”可知，玫瑰花上的刺扎伤了男孩的手指，所以他会感到疼，“painful”符合文意。故选A。
31．句意：怎么了？
idea主意；plan计划；risk冒险；matter事情。根据上文“The boy started crying and ran to his mother who was in the house.”可知，男孩哭着跑去找妈妈，所以他的妈妈会问他“怎么了”，what’s the matter“怎么了”。故选D。
32．句意：那就是你的错了。
chance机会；surprise惊喜；place地点；mistake错误。根据下文“You should not have tried to pick the flower”可知，妈妈认为男孩不应该摘花，所以即使男孩为了摘花而扎伤手指，妈妈也认为这是男孩的错。故选D。
33．句意：这些花是用来观赏的，而不是用来摘的。
watered浇水；cut剪；seen观赏；borrowed借入。结合“The flowers are meant to be…and not to be picked.”和选项可知，花不是用来摘，而是用来观赏的。故选C。
34．句意：此外，我们应该帮助保护自然，而不是做一些有害的事情。
interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的。根据“... we should help protect nature instead of…”可知，我们应该要保护自然而不是伤害自然，也就是不能做一些对自然有害的事情。故选C。
35．句意：我们应该保护所有的生物，无论是动物还是植物。
gardens花园；plants植物；water水；electricity电。根据“...all living beings…”可知，选项中属于生物的是植物。故选B。
36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。
36．推理判断。根据文中Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.可知，一些学生称为草莓孩子因为他们面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
37．推理判断。根据文中Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself.可知，刘悦的母亲很少批评他。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
38．细节理解。根据文中Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life可知，这个说法是正确的。故选T。
39．推理判断。根据文中An expert said, "When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.可知，当学生们遇到困难的时候，不能立刻寻求帮助，应该靠自己解决问题。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
40．细节理解。根据文中Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。这个说法是正确的。故选T。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍五个城市过去某日的天气情况。
41．细节理解题。根据“Beijing-8 ～-3℃”可知，北京当天最低温度-8℃，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“Hong Kong”一行“Weather”可知，香港当天下雨，所以应该带伞，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Harbin”一行“Weather”可知，哈尔滨当天下雪，所以可以堆雪人，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Sydney”一行“Weather”可知，悉尼当天下雨，故选A。
45．细节理解题。比较五个城市的温度可知，当天最热的是新加坡城，故选B。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B

【分析】本文介绍了我国伟大的科学家——钱学森，中国导弹之父。介绍了他的生平，大学毕业之后去了美国进修，从美国回来填补了中国导弹事业的空白，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。他的爱国心激励我们更爱我们的国家以及我们科学事业的献身的决心。
46．细节理解题。根据文章内容“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”可知，他出生于Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据文章内容“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland”可知，他于44岁回到祖国；他出生于1911年，44岁即1911+44=1955。故选A。
48．细节理解题。A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933. 1933年毕业于浙江大学。根据文章内容“he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934”可知，A项错误。B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934. 1934年他有机会到英国学习。根据文章内容“in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA.”可知，是去美国而不是英国，故B错误。C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956. 1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据文章内容“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. ”可知，C项正确。D. He passed away on December 31, 2009. 他于2009年12月31日去世。根据文章内容“  He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, ” 可知，他于10月去世而不是12月，故D错误。故选C。
49．词义猜测题。根据文章内容“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.””当有人说如果他留在美国可以赚更多的钱，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”可知，qian是money的中文拼音，故选C。
50．最佳标题题。文章主要描述了钱学森的一生，而不是特定的阶段，故ACD均错，故选B。

51．gave 52．decision 53．thicker 54．classmates 55．hearing 56．cheer 57．finally 58．sent 59．As for 60．another

【导语】本文主要讲述的是Christian不惧怕同学们嘲笑，不怕别人把他当成女孩，坚持留长发捐赠给慈善机构的故事。
51．句意：人们捐赠假发给他们。考查短语“give away”捐赠，由于描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态。故填gave。
52．句意：但是她知道他将几乎不会改变他的想法，真会遵循他的决定。根据“Then I want to do that,”可知，这是他的决定，所以将所给词decide变为名词decision。故填decision。
53．句意：然而当他的头发变得更长更浓密时，一些玩笑就开始了。根据分析，横线上的词是形容词修饰头发，由于横线前是比较级，所以横线上应是形容词比较级。所给词thick，符合语境。故填thicker。
54．句意：有时他的同学们会嘲笑他。在所给词中，classmate“同学”符合语境，由于后文的“they said”，所以应是复数。故填classmates。
55．句意：他的妈妈也习惯听到“你的女儿是如此漂亮”当她和Christian出去时。根据后文是听到的内容，所以所给词中hear符合语境，由于“be used to doing”习惯于做某事，所以是hearing。故填hearing。
56．句意：但是他的妈妈总是使他振作。考查短语“cheer up”振作，由于try to do“尽量做某事”，所以是cheer。故填cheer。
57．句意：上周三盛大的剪发日最终到来了。横线上缺少副词修饰整个句子，表示这个盛大的日子最终到了，所以是finally。故填finally。
58．句意：然后头发被寄去了慈善机构。由于it代指头发，应是被寄去。所以是将send变为过去分词sent。故填sent。
59．句意：至于Christian，他说又有了短发感觉很棒。根据语境应是对于Christian，在所给词中应是as for，放句首首字母大写。故填As for。
60．句意：在某个地方，另一个孩子也会因为Christian感觉很好。横线上应是一个限定词，在某个地方，另一个孩子会收到头发而开心。所以是another。故填another。
61．Luo started this work during the 1980s 62．C 63．在动物园里，你可以看到许多动物。 64．In Phoenix Mountain Forest Park, Hubei Province. 65．Luo’s granddaughter.

【导语】本文主要讲述了罗应玖保护动物的相关信息。
61．根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Luo作主语，started作谓语，this work作宾语，during the 1980s做状语。故答案为：Luo started this work during the 1980s“罗在20世纪80年代开始这项工作”。
62．词句猜测题。根据“So he bought them and took them back home，and he tried his best to nurse them back to health.”可知，他买了它们带回家，并尽全力护理它们恢复健康。故下划线单词的意思是“护理”和nurse的C项“照顾生病的人或动物”相同。故选C。
63．in the zoo“在动物园里”；you “你”，can see“能看见”；many animals“许多动物”。故填：在动物园里，你可以看到许多动物。
64．根据文中“Luo’s small zoo is in Phoenix Mountain Forest Park, Hubei Province.”可知，罗应玖的小动物园在湖北省凤凰山森林公园。故填In Phoenix Mountain Forest Park, Hubei Province.
65．根据文中“Now Luo’s granddaughter is helping him open an account（账户）on the video-sharing platform（平台）Bilibili,”可知，罗的孙女正在帮助他在视频共享平台Bilibili上开户。故填Luo’s granddaughter.
66．D 67．E 68．B 69．A 70．F

【分析】短文大意：A不知道去达州博物馆的路，问B，B耐心地指了路并建议了交通方式。
66．D．语境推理题．根据上一句do you know where the Dazhou Museum is问达州博物馆在哪里吗，可知回答地点，It's on Jinlong Road符合语境，故选D。
67．E．语境推理题．根据下一句 you mean it's across from the building of Dazhou TV station？你是说它在达州电视台对面？可知说B博物馆在达州电视台大楼对面；It's opposite the building of Dazhou TV station符合语境，故选E。
68．B．语境推理题．根据下一句Two kilometers可知是问离这儿有多远，how far（多远）问距离，故选B。
69．A．语境推理题．根据下一句No. You'd better take a taxi. It's fast and convenient不，你最好乘出租车，它既快又方便，可知A问能不能步行去那儿吗，Can I walk there符合句意，故选A。
70．F．语境推理题．根据上一句 What time does the museum close问博物馆什么时候关门，可知需回答时间，Perhaps at 8 p.m.符合句意，故选F。
【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。
71．quickly
【详解】句意：他迅速地看了报纸，然后又仔细地看了一遍。修饰动词read用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
72．getting

【详解】句意：他们正忙于为考试做准备。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填getting。
73．speaker
【详解】句意：注意说话人的肢体语言。根据语境及空前的定冠词“the”可知，空处应是名词，且意思为“说话人”。“speak”是动词，“说话人”对应的英文是“speaker”。故填speaker。
74．humorous
【详解】句意：王先生很幽默。他在课堂上总是逗我们笑。作be动词的表语用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。
75．shyness
【详解】句意：这个小女孩因为害羞而不敢在课堂上说话。形容词性物主代词her后加名词shyness“害羞”，不可数名词。故填shyness。
76．absent
【详解】句意：当你缺课或迟到时，请带上父母的便条。作be动词的表语用形容词absent“缺席的”。故填absent。
77．changed

【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，韩梅似乎发生了很大的变化。change“改变”，动词；此处是现在完成时，结构是has done。故填changed。
78．is
【详解】句意：每天参观博物馆的人数超过5000人。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时。“The number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词用其单数形式，故用be动词is。故填is。
79．celebration
【详解】句意：她同意参加汤姆的生日庆典。根据“take part in Tom’s birthday”可知是参加生日庆典，birthday celebration“生日庆典”。故填celebration。
80．historical
【详解】句意：我们昨晚去看了一部历史剧。此处修饰名词play用形容词historical“历史的”。故填historical。
81．C
【详解】句意：露西经常愚弄她的弟弟，这使她的父母很生气。
考查动词辨析。cheats欺骗；beats击败；tricks愚弄；forgives原谅。此处指露西经常愚弄自己的弟弟，fool意为“愚弄，戏弄”，与trick所表达的意思相近。故选C。
82．D
【详解】句意：考试前，保持放松和冷静是很重要的。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；not worried不担心的。根据“it is important to stay relaxed and calm”可知要保持放松和冷静，故relaxed意为“不担心的，放松的”。故选D。
83．A
【详解】句意：和我所有的同学一起参观游乐园真是太有趣了。
考查名词辨析。pleasure高兴；achievement成就；sadness悲伤；humour幽默。划线部分fun意为“乐趣”，与pleasure表达意思相近。故选A。
84．C
【详解】句意：很快，李翔到了其他竞争者们的前面。
考查介词及介词短语的词义辨析。behind在……的后面；against反对；违背……；ahead of在……之前；领先；close to接近；临近。由“in front of the other competitors.”可知，题干强调领先其他竞争者们。故选C。
85．B
【详解】句意：他正竭尽全力控制自己。
考查动词短语。work工作；try his best尽他最大的努力；pay attention to关注；prepare准备。根据“He was making a great effort to control himself”可知是尽力控制自己，故划线部分和“try his best”意义相近。故选B。
86． Has got
【详解】句意：他有一本书。has got意为“有，拥有”，has是助动词，可以提到句首构成一般疑问句，句首字母大写。故填 Has; got。

87． Why does

【详解】句意：我叔叔计划买一个机器人，这样他就可以有更多的空闲时间。划线部分是目的，故疑问词用why，根据“My uncle plans...”可知变疑问句借助助动词does。故填Why；does。
88． are not
【详解】句意：他们是托尼的哥哥。改为否定句，直接在are后加not即可。故填are；not。
89． prefer to
【详解】句意：现在大多数人宁愿在网上看电影也不愿去电影院。改为同义句可用prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”；结合“at present”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，prefer用动词原形。故填prefer；to。
90． how to
【详解】句意：我的父亲经常教我如何正确地解决不同的问题。原句是how引导的宾语从句，改写后的句子用how+动词不定式作宾语，故填how；to。
91．regret
【详解】regret后悔；might可能，情态动词后接原形动词；设空处需填入“后悔”的英文表达，故填regret。
92． reading aloud
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“大声朗读”的翻译。“大声朗读”对应的英文表达是“read aloud”。又因为第一空前是enjoys，其后的动词应用ing形式，构成“enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事”，所以read要变为reading。故填reading；aloud。
93． on the Internet
【详解】在网上：on the Internet，介词短语。故填on；the；Internet。
94． before yesterday
【详解】前天：the day before yesterday，时间状语。故填before；yesterday。
95． run after
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，run after“追赶”，动词短语。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构是：Don’t+动词原形。故填run；after。
96．例文：
Every year, I receive a lot of gifts from my parents and friends, but the most valuable one that I’ve ever received is a small bottle filled with shiny stars. My best friend Amy gave it to me on my tenth birthday. Those stars were not bought from the shop, but were made by her. She bought colorful paper and learned how to make paper stars. And she wrote an encouraging sentence on each star. Whenever I am in trouble. I will take out a star and read the sentence on it and then I will be filled with courage again. This gift may not be expensive, but it shows that our friendship will last forever like the stars in the sky. I know that I will receive many beautiful gifts in my life, but I believe that this gift will be the most valuable.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时态”；
③提示：写作时要围绕“礼物情谊”这个主题进行写作，不要偏离主题。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明收到的礼物；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。这个礼物是谁给你的。
第三步，书写结语。礼物对你意味着什么。
[亮点词汇]
①the most valuable最有价值的
②be filled with充满，装满
③be in trouble处于危境
[高分句型]
①She bought colorful paper and learned how to make paper stars.（疑问词+to do sth.）
②I know that I will receive many beautiful gifts in my life, but I believe that this gift will be the most valuable.（that引导的宾语从句；but表示转折关系）