2023年四川省绵阳市涪城区中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省绵阳市涪城区中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，完形填空，语法填空，阅读填表，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省绵阳市涪城区中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
With the days getting colder, you may want to turn into a bear and sleep through the whole winter. Actually, scientists are looking for ways to let humans hibernate（冬眠）, too!
During hibernation, an animal’s heart beats and breathing slow down. They can save energy when there’s little food in the winter months.
Japanese researchers have found the secret behind hibernation—the “Q neurons（神经元）”. These neurons in animals’ brains can put them into a hibernation condition. The researchers also did surgeries（手术）after turning on the mice’s “Q neurons”. It turned out that the surgeries caused less damage to the mice during their hibernation.
According to the team, humans’ “Q neurons” cannot be turned on and off as easily as the mice’s. But they are confident in copying the mice’s hibernation in humans. That means we could let people in surgery “hibernate”, causing less damage to their bodies.
In recent years, more scientists are getting to know the advantages of hibernation. For example, US scientist Katherine Grabek found that when the monkey hibernates, it cleans out harmful brain parts that are related to Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）in humans. They hope to design medicine for humans based on this finding.
Some studies in bats and rabbits showed that, during hibernation, their bodies age more slowly. This also provides new ideas for making humans live longer in the future, according to Rachel Howard, a leading reporter in New Scientist magazine.
Such promising findings may help solve health problems that have troubled humans for centuries.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Why animals hibernate. B．What hibernation is.
C．Where animals hibernate. D．What is needed for hibernation.
2．What have Japanese researchers found?
A．It’s hard to turn on the mice’s “Q neurons”.
B．Doing surgeries on mice’s “Q neurons” is difficult.
C．Humans don’t have “Q neurons” as mice do.
D．Doing surgeries in the hibernation state is less harmful to mice.
3．Which idea will Rachel Howard most likely to agree with?
A．People can hibernate whenever they like in the future.
B．Hibernation is a medicine for many serious diseases.
C．Bats and rabbits live longer than humans in hibernation.
D．People may hibernate to slow down aging in the future.
4．What’s the author’s attitude towards the findings of hibernation?
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Not known.
5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To show our achievements in surgeries. B．To present a new way of doing surgeries.
C．To share the findings on hibernation. D．To introduce what hibernation is.

Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night, I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30a.m. When I arrived to collect my passenger, I saw a small woman in her eighties standing before me. I took her suitcase to the car and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we talked slowly toward the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
“Oh, you’ re such a good man,” she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive me throughout the downtown?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said, “I’m on my way to hospice. I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long time.” I quietly shut off the meter(计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, and the neighborhood where she had lived. Sometimes she asked me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
As the day broke, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much shall I give you?” she asked.
“Nothing,” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
Almost without thinking, I bent down and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly and said, “You gave an o ld woman a little moment of happiness.”
6．When did the story happen?
A．In an early morning twenty years ago. B．In a late afternoon twenty years ago.
C．When the driver was twenty. D．A few days ago.
7．Why did the old woman ask the writer to drive her throughout the downtown?
A．Because she was quite sick and wanted to go to the hospital.
B．Because she got lost in the city and couldn’t find her way home.
C．Because she wanted to find an excuse to ask sympathy from the writer.
D．Because she couldn’t live long and wanted to see the city with the last look.
8．Which is Not true according to the passage?
A．It took them about 2 hours to drive through the city.
B．The writer made a living by driving a taxi.
C．The old woman was a relative of the writer.
D．The old woman was happy because of the writer’s kindness.
9．Why didn’t the taxi driver take any money from the old woman?
A．He wanted to help her. B．He shut off the meter by mistake.
C．Others had paid for her. D．He was in a hurry to take other passengers.
10．What can we learn from the story?
A．Giving will always be rewarded. B．People should respect each other.
C．An act of kindness can bring people pleasure. D．We should help the old.

Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How would you feel in most cases? In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the following periods:
The first period: “It can’t be happening.”
Anger: “Why me? It’s not fair.”
Depression: “I’m so sad. Why do I have to do all of these?”
Acceptance: “It’s going to be OK.”
I’m honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major changes.
Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad?
What does being angry do for you? Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality(质量) of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family.
Find out what makes you angrier and less angry.
What makes you angrier? Which thoughts, situations, people or conversations set you off? And what makes you less angry? I’m sure you are not angry all the time. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.
Focus on gratitude.
What are you grateful for? As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected with what you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life. It’s simple. Every evening, sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists: three things I was grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful for in life today.
Change your focus from “What was done to me” to “What I can do”.
I know this is the basic piece of all self-help advice. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with it, or you must take responsibility for your own situation, rather than be a victim(牺牲品) of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true.
11．Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions?
A．To explain facts. B．To express disagreement.
C．To give opinions. D．To catch the readers’ interest.
12．What’s the writer’s suggestion about dealing with anger?
A．Love friends and family. B．Do things that make you peaceful.
C．Be friendly to co-workers. D．Write down what makes you angry.
13．What does the underlined word “gratitude” most probably mean?
A．Thanks. B．Safety. C．Courage. D．Praise.
14．Which of the following best describes the last piece of advice?
A．Creative. B．Special. C．Valuable. D．Doubtful.
15．What is the text mainly about?
A．What the grief cycle is about. B．How to deal with the grief cycle.
C．What causes the grief cycle. D．How the grief cycle influences people.

It is always my dream to play in the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in the second grade. My elder brother taught me to play. He is three years older than I am. He practices with me every afternoon.
This year, I started the seventh grade. The middle school football team tryouts were coming. Every day, my brother helped me prepare for the tryouts. Last Saturday morning, the tryouts started. Twenty-three students from my grade tried out for the team. But the team only had spaces for five seventh-grade students.
I did a good job at the tryouts. But I was still nervous on Saturday night and Sunday morning, waiting for the results. On Sunday afternoon, my father took me to the school to see who had made the team. I jumped up and down when I saw my name on the list. It was so exciting to be a part of the team.
When we left school, my father said we should go out for dinner. My brother came to the restaurant with a big smile on his face. He was really proud of(为……骄傲) me, and so were my parents, although they told me to learn from others on the team. Of course I will. I’ll work very hard to be the best player on the team.
16．The writer started to play football ________.
A．in Grade Two B．at the age of three C．In Grade Seven D．at the age of ten
17．Who helped the writer prepare for the tryouts?
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His elder brother. D．His younger brother.
18．On Sunday, the writer first felt ________, and then ________.
A．nervous; sad B．nervous; excited C．surprised; upset D．surprised; excited
19．What did the writer’s parents tell him during dinner on Sunday?
A．To practice football as hard as he could.
B．To try his best to make the football team.
C．To learn from others on the football team.
D．To be he best player on the football team.
20．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Never Give Up B．My Dream Comes True
C．I Love the Family Dinner D．Doing is Better Than Saying


二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tony lives near the sea. He loves going to the beach to relax when he is 21 .
It was a sunny day last Sunday. Tony decided to enjoy the sunshine and the sea, so he took his things and went to the 22 .
There were many people on the beach when he got there. Tony found a place and lay down. After a while, Tony 23 something in the sand. He looked 24 and found it was a waste bottle. Then, he saw a waste bag floating in the water. People threw away rubbish all over the beach! Tony felt sad. He 25 and found there were only a few dustbins(垃圾箱)on the beach.
Tony decided to do something 26 . He began to collect the rubbish on the beach. But it was hard to collect them all by himself. So he went home and called some of his friends to 27 him. They also made two big signs(标牌)to ask people not to throw away rubbish everywhere. Then they took the 28 to the beach and put them up. That evening, Tony wrote a 29 to the local government(政府)and suggested putting more dustbins on the beach.
“Signs and dustbins are not the most 30 . It’s a must for everyone to take action to protect the environment,” said Tony.
21．A．free B．poor C．quiet D．busy
22．A．park B．beach C．farm D．street
23．A．saw B．used C．collected D．thought
24．A．quietly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily
25．A．looked up B．looked for C．looked at D．looked around
26．A．boring B．helpful C．funny D．strange
27．A．save B．care C．join D．discuss
28．A．rubbish B．food C．trees D．signs
29．A．story B．paper C．letter D．book
30．A．expensive B．difficult C．important D．interesting

The Chinese dream is to realize the great rejuvenation(复兴) of the Chinese nation. It is becoming something not just for China but for the whole world.
An Qi, an African girl, calls China her “second home”. As China 31 for a better future for itself, it also cooperates with other countries. “Many Chinese companies are building branches(分部) in my hometown. They 32 help improve our life.”
William Scott 33 the US to find a job in China. Scott’s parents never imagined he would be working and 34 in China. “My professional(职业的) success is 35 the Chinese dream. We are building a company together. Some of us are Chinese and some of us are Americans, but it doesn’t 36 .”
Franck Priot, a Frenchman, does not live or work in China, but he does 37 the Chinese dream. Priot owns a 38 company and often works with Chinese filmmakers. He is 39 the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry. “Film is part of how nations build their 40 . I think Chinese movies will be a part of the Chinese dream.”
31．A．cares B．stands C．thanks D．works
32．A．really B．nearly C．hardly D．possibly
33．A．left B．chose C．allowed D．asked
34．A．resting B．living C．playing D．sleeping
35．A．changed into B．mistaken for C．connected with D．considered as
36．A．mix B．drop C．matter D．appear
37．A．ask for B．suffer from C．laugh at D．believe in
38．A．bus B．film C．computer D．food
39．A．aware of B．worried about C．afraid of D．angry about
40．A．communities B．flats C．stations D．dreams


三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
One day, Lu You went out for 41 walk. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed a slope (坡). And 42 (surprising), he saw wonderful views ahead. However, there was no way to lead him there. Lu You 43 (attract) by the views, so he continued making his way in the forest.
After walking around the foot of the hill, he found 44 (he) in front of a small village with many 45 (house). With green willows (柳树) and red flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.
Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly 46 (welcome) their guest. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals for him. The 47 (friend) people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You. He put this experience in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill(《游西山村》)
The poem is best known 48 these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows 49 flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used 50 (describe) the situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).


四、阅读填表
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得). Well, here are some ideas.
●A family meal
For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times.
●A weekly planned phone call
For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home. Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call.
●E-mail, text and social networks
If your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world, well, spend some time with them in that location. Exchange e-mails, photos, and even Facebook friends with them. You don’t have to share every detail of your life with them, just the bits you know they will have interest in.
●Ask for your parents’ advice
Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before. So talk to them and ask for their advice, and if they make the way clearer for you, it might just turn out to be the best few minutes you ever spent.
●Share relaxation time
That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy. Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together. Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun, or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you.
Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.
Find 51 for parents
Problem
● Most people brought up by caring parents find it 52 to pay back their parents.
Ways
Have dinner together
● Get together to have meals 53 at your places or other places.
● Chat about what has happened in the past few days.
Make a phone call
● When regular contact in person is 54 because of the great distance, make sure your parents can hear your voice as 55 as possible.
● Choose a time the most 56 for both of you. This will greatly make your parents happy.
Contact 57
● Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks.
Turn to your parents for advice
● Parents are more 58 than you in one way or another.
● Sharing your troubles and plans is a great way to show your love.
Share your spare time
● 59 time together and do things you both enjoy.
Conclusion
● Spending time with your parents is a good way to 60 them for their devotion.


五、材料作文
61．初中生活即将结束，在这三年的学习生活中，哪个人最让你难以忘记？请你以“The Person I Will Never Forget”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿至学校英语校报栏目“I experience, I enjoy, I share”。
The Person I Will Never Forget
(1) Who is the person?
(2) What is he/she like?
(3) How did the person help or influence you?
(4) What do you think of the person?
要求：
(1) 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3) 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
(4) 词数不少于70。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
The Person I Will Never Forget
Junior high school life is coming to an end. Looking back at these past three years, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于冬眠的一些发现，可能有助于帮助解决已经困扰人类几个世纪的健康问题。
1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“During hibernation, an animal’s heart beats and breathing slow down. They can save energy when there’s little food in the winter months.”可知，在冬眠期间，动物的心跳加速，呼吸缓慢。在冬天，食物很少的时候，它们可以节省能源。本段是在介绍冬眠是什么。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“It turned out that the surgeries caused less damage to the mice during their hibernation.”可知，结果证明，这些手术在冬眠期间对老鼠造成的损害较小。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Some studies in bats and rabbits showed that, during hibernation, their bodies age more slowly. This also provides new ideas for making humans live longer in the future”可知，在在冬眠期间，蝙蝠和兔子的身体衰老变得更慢，这也为让人类在未来活得更长的时间提供了新的想法。选项D“人们可能在将来通过冬眠来延缓衰老”符合瑞秋·霍华德的想法。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Such promising findings may help solve health problems that have troubled humans for centuries.”可知，这些有希望的发现可能有助于解决已经困扰了几个世纪的人类的健康问题。可推测作者对于关于冬眠的发现是积极的。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Such promising findings may help solve health problems that have troubled humans for centuries.”并结合全文可知，本文主要分享了一些关于冬眠的发现，可能有助于帮助解决人类的一些健康问题，可推测作者目的是分享关于冬眠的发现。故选C。
6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C

【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇爱心小故事，讲述的是作者去接了一个即将离开这个世界的老人去医院，路上对老人非常友善，并免费带老人去市中心转了一圈。故事启发我们，一个善举会给人们带来快乐。
6．题意：故事是什么时候发生的?考查细节理解。根据Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night, I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30a.m.可知故事发生在二十年前的一个凌晨，In an early morning twenty years ago符合题意，故选A。
7．题意：老太太为什么要让作者开车载她穿过市区?考查推理判断。根据老人请求开车穿过市区(Could you drive through downtown?)，然后，她说她要去临终医院（I’m on my way to a hospital.）；在接下来的两个小时，她在车上最后观看了市区的景象，回忆了她年轻时的情景。最后她到达了临终医院。可知Because she couldn’t live long and wanted to see the city with the last look.符合文意，故选D。
8．题意：根据这篇文章，哪一个是不正确的?考查细节判断。A. 他们花了大约两个小时开车穿过这座城市。B. 作者以开出租车为生。C. 那位老妇人是作者的亲戚。D. 因为作者的善良，老妇人很高兴。根据One night, I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30a.m. When I arrived to collect my passenger, I saw a small woman in her eighties standing before me.可知作者并不认识老妇人，The old woman was a relative of the writer.说法错误，故选C。
9．题意：为什么出租车司机没有从老妇人那里收钱?考查细节理解。A. 他想帮助她。B. 他不小心把表关掉了。C. 其他人为她买单。D. 他赶着去接其他乘客。根据She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”可知这个人帮助老人很多，因为他想自己的妈妈也被这么对待，故选A。
10．题意：我们能从这个故事中了解到什么?考查主旨理解。从全篇文章看出租车司机没有收老人任何费用，很善良，使得老人感到很欣慰；同时老人也善良，主动要付给出租车司机费用，也使得出租车司机很感动，所以文章要表达的是：一个善举会给人们带来快乐。根据短文内容可知An act of kindness can bring people pleasure符合文意，故选C。
【点睛】本文篇幅较长，难度适中，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解或判断，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。最后一题考查文章主旨，根据短文主旨义务帮助老妇人的内容可知An act of kindness can bring people pleasure（一个善举会给人们带来快乐）符合文意。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍什么是悲伤周期，以及提出如何度过悲伤周期的建议。
11．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How would you feel in most cases?”可知，文章开篇作者提出问题是为了吸引读者继续阅读的兴趣，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.”可知，作者建议少做让你生气的事，多做能让你冷静下来的事。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。分析“Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life.”可知，Gratitude是失去的对立面，因为它来自于你生活中所拥有的美好事物，由此推知，它的意思是“感激”，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true.”可知，这条建议听起来或许老生常谈，即这是一条或许没什么创意也不太新鲜的建议，故所以可以排除A和B两个选项。而原文的意思是“尽管老生常谈，这条建议依然是真理无误”，即这条建议确实很有价值，值得接纳，故选C。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是悲伤周期，并建议了如何处理悲伤周期的各种情绪。其中介绍概念的篇幅较短，而主体部分集中在针对悲伤周期提出建议上，故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B

【导语】本文主要介绍作者参加校足球队选拔的一次经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“I began playing football when I was in the second grade.”可知作者二年级开始踢足球。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Every day, my brother helped me prepare for the tryouts.”可知作者的哥哥帮助准备选拔，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“But I was still nervous on Saturday night and Sunday morning, waiting for the results...I jumped up and down when I saw my name on the list. It was so exciting to be a part of the team.”可知等待结果时作者是紧张的，结果出来后作者很激动，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“although they told me to learn from others on the team.”可知父母告知作者要向其他人学习，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。根据“It is always my dream to play in the middle school football team.”及“I’ll work very hard to be the best player on the team.”可知本文主要讲作者参加校足球队选拔并被选中的一次经历，作者梦想实现，故选B。

21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C

【导语】本文介绍托尼在海滩玩的时候发现海滩上有很多垃圾，于是跟朋友一起采取行动，并建议政府呼吁人们保护环境。
21．句意：他喜欢在有空的时候去海滩放松。
free有空的；poor贫穷的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的。根据“He loves going to the beach to relax when he is...”可知，有空的时候去放松，故选A。
22．句意：托尼决定享受阳光和大海，所以他带着他的东西去了海滩。
park公园；beach海滩；farm农场；street街道；根据“Tony decided to enjoy the sunshine and the sea”可知，是带着东西去了海边，故选B。
23．句意：过了一会儿，托尼看到沙子里有东西。
saw看见；used使用；collected收集；thought认为。根据“Tony...something in the sand.”可知，在沙子里看到了东西，故选A。
24．句意：他仔细看了看，发现那是一个废瓶子。
quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。前文提到在沙子里看到了东西，所以仔细查看发现是废瓶子，故选C。
25．句意：他环顾四周，发现海滩上只有几个垃圾箱。
looked up查阅，向上看；looked for寻找；looked at看；looked around环顾四周。根据“He...found there were only a few dustbins（垃圾箱）on the beach.”可知，环顾四周发现有几个垃圾桶，故选D。
26．句意：托尼决定做些有益的事。
boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；funny滑稽的；strange奇怪的。根据“He began to collect the rubbish on the beach.”以及后文描述，托尼和朋友们做一些对环境有帮助的事，故选B。
27．句意：于是他回家，叫了几个朋友一起去。
save节约；care在乎；join加入；discuss讨论；根据“he went home and called some of his friends to”以及“They also made two big signs（标牌）to ask people not to throw away rubbish everywhere.”可知，是打电话让朋友们加入他的行动，故选C。
28．句意：然后，他们把标志带到海滩上并贴了起来。
rubbish垃圾；food食物；trees树；signs标志；根据“They also made two big signs”可知，是把标牌带去了海滩，故选D。
29．句意：那天晚上，托尼给当地政府写了一封信，建议在海滩上放更多的垃圾箱。
story故事；paper纸；letter信；book书。根据“Tony wrote a...to the local government”可知，是写信给政府，故选C。
30．句意：标牌和垃圾箱不是最重要的。
expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s a must for everyone to take action to protect the environment”可知，标识和垃圾箱不是最重要的，最重要的是呼吁人们保护环境，故选C。

31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D

【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国梦，中国梦是实现中华民族的伟大复兴，不仅关乎中国，也关乎全世界。非洲女孩安琪称中国为她的“第二个家”，中国为其他国家提供合作机会。美国人威廉·斯科特在中国找到工作，他认为自己的职业成功与中国梦息息相关。法国人弗朗克·普里奥虽不在中国生活或工作，但他对中国梦表达了认同，他与中国电影人合作，并看到中国电影业日益增长的自信，他认为中国电影将成为中国梦的一部分。
31．句意：中国为自己更美好的未来而努力，同时也与其他国家合作。
cares关心；stands站立；thanks感谢；works工作。结合“for a better future for itself”句意，可知中国为自己更美好的未来而努力，同时也与其他国家合作，短语work for“为……而努力”，动词短语。故选D。
32．句意：他们确实帮助改善了我们的生活。
really确实；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；possibly可能。结合上文“Many Chinese companies are building branches(分部) in my hometown.”（许多中国公司都在我的家乡建立分公司。）可知他们确实改变了那里人的生活。故选A。
33．句意：William Scott离开美国到中国找工作。
left离开；chose选择；allowed允许；asked询问。根据“find a job in China”（在中国找到工作。）可知他离开了美国。故选A。
34．句意：Scott的父母从未想过他会在中国工作和生活。
resting休息；living生活；playing玩；sleeping睡觉。根据“William Scott left the US to find a job in China.”（William Scott离开美国到中国找工作。）可知他在中国工作和生活。故选B。
35．句意：我职业的成功与中国梦息息相关。
changed into改变；mistaken for误认为是；connected with与……连接；considered as认为是。结合“My professional(职业的) success is…the Chinese dream.”句意可知，职业的成功与中国梦息息相关，此处填connected with符合语境。故选C。
36．句意：我们中有些是中国人，有些是美国人，但这并不重要。
mix混合；drop掉落；matter重要；appear出现。根据“Some of us are Chinese and some of us are Americans, but it doesn’t”可知有些是中国人，有些是美国人，但这并不重要。故选C。
37．句意：Franck Priot,一个法国人，不在中国生活或工作，但他相信中国梦。
ask for寻求；suffer from遭受；laugh at嘲笑；believe in相信。根据“the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry”（中国电影行业日益增长的信心。）可知他相信中国梦。故选D。
38．句意：Priot拥有一家电影公司，经常与中国电影人合作。
bus公交车；film电影；computer计算机；food食物。根据“often works with Chinese filmmakers”（经常与中国电影人合作。）可知Priot拥有一家电影公司。故选B。
39．句意：他意识到中国电影行业日益增长的信心。
aware of意识到；worried about担心；afraid of害怕；angry about生气。根据“the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry”（中国电影行业日益增长的信心。）可知他意识到中国电影行业日益增长的信心。故选A。
40．句意：电影是国家构建梦想的一部分。
communities社区；flats公寓；stations车站；dreams梦想。结合下文“I think Chinese movies will be a part of the Chinese dream.”（我认为中国电影将成为中国梦的一部分。）可知电影是国家构建梦想的一部分。故选D。

41．a 42．surprisingly 43．was attracted 44．himself 45．houses 46．welcomed 47．friendly 48．for 49．and 50．to describe

【导语】本文主要讲述了《游西山村》这首诗的由来。
41．句意：一天，陆游出去散步。go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故填a。
42．句意：令人惊讶的是，他看到了前方美丽的景色。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填surprisingly。
43．句意：陆游被这些景色吸引住了，于是他继续在森林里走着。根据“by the views”可知，此处用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was attracted。
44．句意：绕着山脚走了一圈后，他发现前面是一个有许多房子的小村庄。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填himself。
45．句意：绕着山脚走了一圈后，他发现前面是一个有许多房子的小村庄。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填houses。
46．句意：村民们热情地欢迎他们的客人。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填welcomed。
47．句意：友好的人民和简单的生活方式感动了陆游。此空缺少形容词修饰名词people，friendly“友好的”符合，故填friendly。
48．句意：这首诗最出名的是这两行。根据“best known...these two lines”可知，此处用be known for表示“因……而出名”，故填for。
49．句意：柳暗花明又一村。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
50．句意：这个词一直被用来描述危机中出现机会的情况。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，固定搭配，故填to describe。

51．time 52．hard/difficult 53．either 54．impossible 55．often/much 56．proper/suitable 57．online 58．experienced 59．Plan 60．thank

【导语】本文主要讲述陪伴父母的一些方法。
51．根据“However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得).”可知本文主要讲如何找时间陪伴父母，故填time。
52．根据第一段“Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve(值得).”可知大多数由体贴的父母抚养长大的人，却很男找到跟父母呆在一起的时间，所以他们发现很难回报父母。hard或difficult均意为“困难的”的意思，故填hard/difficult。
53．根据“It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices.”可知跟父母聚在一起吃饭，地方可以是在你的地方，也可以在其他地方。either…or…意为“要么……要么……”，表示二者择一。故填either。
54．根据“For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week.”可知对于那些与父母生活距离较远的人来说，不可能定期亲自接触，但这并不意味着个人接触的结束，父母会很高兴听到你的声音，所以计划每周至少给他们打一次电话。所以当由于距离太远而无法定期与人接触时，请确保你的父母能尽可能多地听到你的声音。故填impossible。
55．根据“For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week.”可知当由于距离太远而无法定期与人接触时，请确保你的父母能尽可能多地听到你的声音，as often as possible“尽可能经常”，as much as possible“尽可能多”均符合文章表述，故填often/much。
56．根据“If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home.”可知打电话的时候，尽可能选择一个合适的地方，proper、suitable均有“合适的”意思，故填proper/suitable。
57．根据表格右边“Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks.”的描述，可知讲的是通过电子邮件、短信或社交网络与父母分享一些有趣的事情，即在线联系。故填online。
58．根据“Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, it’s a safe bet that your parents have been through it all before.”可知父母的经验比你丰富，experience意为“经验”，此处填其形容词形式experienced“有阅历的、有经验的”作表语。故填experienced。
59．根据“That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy.”可知建议计划时间一起做一些你们都喜欢的事情。故填Plan。
60．根据“Though most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.”可知花时间和父母在一起是感谢他们奉献精神的好方法。a good way to do sth“做某事最好的方式”，空处应填动词原形。故填thank。
61．例文
The Person I Will Never Forget
Junior high school life is coming to an end. Looking back at these past three years, my favorite teacher, Miss Lu, is a 30-year-old young lady of medium height, with big eyes and long straight hair.
She wears glasses and often gets dressed in different styles of clothes. And a big smile can be always found on her round face. Maybe you’ll wonder why she is considered my favorite teacher. Well, as our English teacher, she does a good job in her classes. I can easily understand everything she tells us and would like to finish each task she leaves us after class. Another example is that she’s so kind and friendly that she makes friends with each of her students. We (especially I) like to share everything about our pleasures or problems in our school life. Some even ask her to help with their family problems!
All in all, I love Miss Lu so much. Whenever I think of her, a strong feeling of joy can always fill my heart!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“谁是我永远不会忘记的人，此人是什么样的人，这个人是如何帮助或影响我的，我对这个人的感觉”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“初中生活即将结束。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我最难忘的人是谁，此人的个人情况，对我的帮助，我对此人的看法”重点介绍我永远不会忘记的人的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“每当我想起她，一种强烈的喜悦之情就会充满我的内心！”
[亮点词汇]
① would like to 想要
② all in all 总而言之
[高分句型]
① Maybe you’ll wonder why she is considered my favorite teacher.（why引导的宾语从句）
② Whenever I think of her, a strong feeling of joy can always fill my heart!（whenever引导的时间状语从句）