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2023年陕西省西安市西安工业大学附属中学中考六模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年陕西省西安市西安工业大学附属中学中考六模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省西安市西安工业大学附属中学中考六模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
On Feb. 12, 2020, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the trip, he felt a little hungry. In order 1 some food, he went into a dining car. He didn’t realize that the car was only for people heading to Wuhan.
Soon later, when the train reached Wuhan, Dalian 2 to get off, as he was in the special car. 3 he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble. He got off with just a single bag.
As Wuhan had gone into lockdown (活动限制) because of COVID-19, Dalian couldn’t find 4 usual hotel to stay in. At the same time, he wondered 5 here. Feeling at a loss, he 6 a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day and he decided to give it a try.
He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out rubbish, sweeping the floor and bringing meals to patients. So he had to have close contact (接触) with the patients, which put him 7 risk. Besides, he was working 12 hours each day at that time and was afraid of getting infected (受感染的) at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I felt like I could 8 move,” he said. But when he saw more patients getting 9 , his fear went away and he was braver than before.
Dalian now has many fans online. People are surprised at 10 experience and describe him as a man with a heart of gold.
1．A．make B．to make C．have D．to have
2．A．asks B．asked C．is asked D．was asked
3．A．Though B．Unless C．Since D．Until
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．what can he do B．which can he do
C．what he could do D．which he could do
6．A．writes B．wrote C．sees D．saw
7．A．on B．in C．at D．with
8．A．hard B．hardly C．simple D．simply
9．A．good B．bad C．better D．worse
10．A．their B．them C．his D． him
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 11 electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was more expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), 12 electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 13 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 14 , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 15 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 16 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars.
One 17 of solving the problem was a hybrid car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 18 .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so suitable for 19 journeys. Many people art not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 20 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear.
11．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
12．A．because B．but C．and D．so
13．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
14．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
15．A．pushed B．wanted C．caused D．wasted
16．A．work B．start C．keep D．realize
17．A．method B．person C．article D．style
18．A．out B．up C．away D．down
19．A．short B．safe C．long D．dangerous
20．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
二、阅读单选
Ann was born on October 3rd, 1997 in Victoria, Canada. Her mother is Philippine and her father is a Polish. Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer.
Ann is creative. As young as 11 years old, Ann entered the world of science fairs (博览会). She took part in 10 science fairs and all of her projects were about green energy.
Ann is friendly and helpful. When she was 14 years old, she found that her friend Maria in Philippines failed at school because she didn’t have any light to study with at night. Her family couldn’t afford electricity. In order to help Maria, Ann came up with an idea. After a year of research, Ann invented the “Hollow Flashlight”, a flashlight that uses the heat of human funds.
Ann is strong and brave. After finishing high school in 2015, Ann went to university. But in January 2017, she was seriously ill. The whole right side of her body couldn’t work normally, but she wasn’t frightened by it. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover (恢复) for months at home. Finally, she was in full health.
Ann always works hard and keeps trying. Her dreams are to use technology to make the world a better place and to keep the environment clean.
21．What’s Ann good at according to the passage?
①Writing ②Exercising ③Speaking in public ④Inventing things
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
22．This passage is a(n) ______.
A．introduction of a person B．news report
C．review of the development of technology D．daily-life story
23．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Ann was busy inventing.
B．How Ann spent the days in hospital.
C．Ann always likes showing herself.
D．Ann fought against the illness bravely.
A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some habits are thought to be bad. People spend countless hours each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change requires hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. But, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, find out why you do it. In other words, what’s the reason for doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for a moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The reason could be that you want to get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look at them on the other hand. What do you lose because of your bad habits? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you fed bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet lime means that you lose the chance to learn things that you need to learn.
When you think in this way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habits! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
24．The underlined sentence “People spend countless hours each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.
A．Bad habits can’t be easily changed though much time has been spent
B．Dad habits can’t be changed unless people spend much time
C．Good habits can be developed if people spend much time in a year
D．Good habits can be developed in a short time
25．Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit in the passage?
A．You arc punished later.
B．You make people around you fed unhappy.
C．You lose the chance to learn something.
D．You leave your homework at home by accident.
26．The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A．introduce and describe B．complain and disagree
C．explain and advise D．discuss and argue
When Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked, but few showed interest. “But now, it’s different,” says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.”
Nejat’s robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
Such robots could be especially useful for patient with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding the patients of taking their medicine. They can also play games with patients to keep them active.
Some have worried that care-giving robots might cut down human interaction (互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the aim is to support human care, not to take the place of it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism (自闭症) improve communication skills.
As a field (领域) grows, scientists aim to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they don’t have feelings and don’t give opinions? Will patients lose interest? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says, “Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future.”
27．The writer starts the passage by ______.
A．telling two stories B．comparing two facts
C．asking a question D．giving an example
28．Nejat’s robots are designed to ______.
A．test the patients B．play games
C．take care of the old D．knock on doors
29．Which paragraphs mainly tell us the functions (功能) of the robots?
A．Paragraphs 3 and 4 B．Paragraphs 2 and 3
C．Paragraphs 1 to 3 D．Paragraphs 2 to 5
30．According to Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat’s robots ______.
A．will be more expensive soon B．can take the place of humans
C．won’t give their own opinions D．should be produced more
三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. But failure is a normal and natural part of life. So it is neither bad nor good. 31 ?
Don’t be afraid of failure.
32 . If we never fail in something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). 33 . You may get disappointed because of failure. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.
34 .
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves.
Don’t look back.
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 35 . And I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.
A．Pay attention to our safety
B．Don’t give up trying
C．Failure is how we learn
D．But why will we fail
E．Learn to depend on ourselves
F．However, what can help us when we fail
G．Spend more time looking forward to your life in the future
四、完成句子
36．茶对人们的健康有好处，并且在中国人的社交生活中发挥着重要的作用。
Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese .
37．他们结婚后搬到了伦敦。
After they , they moved to London.
38．近些年来，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
In recent years, great changes have taken place .
39．他明智地决定实话实说。
He decided to tell the truth.
40．钟楼是西安的标志。
The is the symbol of Xi’an.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
stop dance sudden close be fish you warm get shake
One afternoon, I felt tired and went to the park. There were many people in it. Some were running, some were 41 with the music, others were telling stories under the trees.
42 , I noticed a little girl. She was sitting by the lake with tears in her eyes. Lots of people passed by but didn’t 43 to see why she looked so sad. As I got much 44 , I saw that her back had a strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the reason why people just passed by and made no effort to help.
So I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she said in a low voice, “Hi,” I smiled and she smiled back, shyly. “You see many 45 in the lake. They can’t go to see the larger sea. But they are still swimming happily. Why?” She 46 her head. “Because every one of them 47 unique (独一无二的). They have their parents, brothers, sisters, friends and more. They also know that they only have one life. Time is limited. So they are happy with what they have 48 ! Never regret what you have lost!” She listened carefully and smiled. “Thanks for 49 kind words. And the 50 you have given to me this afternoon may inspire (激励) my life. I hope I will be like a happy fish.” “You will.” I gave her a warm hug.
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently becomes famous online for her cooking skills. Sun has learnt to cook from her father for two years and now she can cook more than 50 dishes. Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at?
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook will become a must. A new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor (劳动) education recently came out. Starting from 2022 fall term, students are required to take courses on labor skills. The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive labor (生产劳动), such as making traditional handicraft (手工艺品), and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work.
Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value (重视) it in the past. According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared with 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education. In the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “By doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax,” said Liu. Through such education, her daughters have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
51．What kinds of labor tasks are included in the standard?
Daily , productive labor and community work are included.
52．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
It refers to .
53．According to the report in 2019, in which country do children do housework longest a day?
The children in do housework longest a day.
54．What does Liu Fang think of labor education?
She thinks it is .
55．What title can you make for this passage within nine words using “labor education, important, meaningful, students”?
The title can be “ ”.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tony. 56
B: I usually get up at 6:30. My mother doesn’t allow me to get up late.
A: Well, what do you usually do after getting up?
B: Do morning exercises.
A: It’s a good habit. 57
B: For about 40 minutes.
A: 58
B: Yes, I like running. Running is also my favorite sport. Do you like it?
A: 59 It makes me too tired. By the way, can you play basketball?
B: Just a little. But I am also interested in basketball.
A: Oh, me too. 60
B: Great! Let’s go after school.
八、话题作文
61．在过去的三年学习生活中，相信每个人都有印象深刻的日子，这一天的回忆也许是最开心的、难忘的，也可能是不幸的、难过的，请以“The ______ Day in My Junior High School”为题写一篇英语作文，描述一下你印象深刻的一天。
注意：
1. 补全标题；
2. 文章内容必包含上面提及的要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，字迹工整，卷面整洁；
4. 词数：不得少于70词。
5. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等个人信息，否则不予评分：
The ______ Day in My Junior High School
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在武汉封锁期间大连的经历。
1．句意：为了吃点东西，他进了餐车。
make使，动词原形；to make动词不定式；have吃，动词原形；to have动词不定式。根据“some food,”可知是指吃东西，in order to“为了”，故选D。
2．句意：不久之后，当火车到达武汉时，大连被要求下车，因为他在特殊车厢里。
asks动词三单；asked动词过去式；is asked一般现在时的被动语态；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语Dalian和动词之间是被动关系，结合前句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
3．句意：虽然他很惊讶，但他不想惹麻烦。
Though尽管；Unless除非；Since自从；Until直到。根据“he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble. He got off with just a single bag.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
4．句意：由于武汉因新冠肺炎疫情进入封锁状态，大连找不到普通的酒店住。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，且usual以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。
5．句意：与此同时，他想知道他在这里能做些什么。
what can he do他能做什么；which can he do他可以做哪一个；what he could do他能做什么，陈述语序；which he could do他可以做哪一个，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，结合“Feeling at a loss, he...a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals.”可知他不知道能做什么，故选C。
6．句意：不知所措的他在网上看到一则招聘志愿者到医院工作的启事。
writes写，动词三单；wrote动词过去式；sees看见，动词三单；saw动词过去式。根据“a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. ”可知他在网上看到一则招聘志愿者到医院工作的启事。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
7．句意：因此，他必须与病人密切接触，这使他处于危险之中。
on在……上；in在……里面；at在；with和。put...at risk“使……处境危险”，为固定短语。故选C。
8．句意：“当我进入病房的时候，我觉得自己几乎动不了，”他说。
hard努力；hardly几乎不；simple简单的；simply仅仅。根据“When I entered the wards (病房), I felt like I could...move”可知此处应填副词修饰动词，表示几乎动不了，故选B。
9．句意：但当他看到越来越多的病人好转时，他的恐惧消失了，他比以前更勇敢了。
good好的；bad坏的；better更好；worse更坏。根据“his fear went away and he was braver than before.”可知此处暗含比较，应该是看到病人好转，他的恐惧消失了，他比以前更勇敢了。故选C。
10．句意：人们对他的经历感到惊讶，并形容他是一个有金子般的心的人。
their他们的；them他们；his他的；him他。此处是指大连的经历，应用his。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电车的历史、流行的原因以及现在还存在的问题。
11．句意：和汽油车相比，路上的电车更加多。
fewer更少；more更多；faster更快；bigger更大。根据“there were ... electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars”可知，此处指的是马路上电车和油车的数量比较。故选B。
12．句意：在那时，汽油相比于其他燃料更贵，因此电车更加流行。
because因为；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“At that time, gasoline was more expensive compared with other fuels (燃料)”可知，横线前一句话是原因，横线后是导致的结果，因此应用表示结果的连词。故选D。
13．句意：当汽油价格下跌并且油车的新技术发展的时候，电车不流行了。
prices价格；places地方；stations站台；keepers保管人。根据“ At that time, gasoline was more expensive compared with other fuels (燃料),”和“gasoline ... dropped”可知，此处应当是汽油不再那么贵，价格开始下跌。故选A。
14．句意：相反油车变得更加流行了。
instead相反；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据“electric cars were more popular.”和“Gasoline cars became more popular”可知，从电车流行到油车流行，情况开始往相反方向变化。故选A。
15．句意：并且油车引起更多的空气污染。
pushed推；wanted想要；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“They needed more fuel, ”可知，油车需要更多的燃料，因此会导致更多的空气污染。故选C。
16．句意：但是当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油。
work工作；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“But when people began to ... that there was not enough oil on the earth,”和选项可知，此处指的是人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油的现实。故选D。
17．句意：其中一个解决问题的方法是混合动力车。
method方法；person人；article文章；style风格。根据“of solving the problem”可知，此处要表达的是解决问题的方式方法。故选A。
18．句意：混合动力车开始流行因为汽油价格上涨然而混合动力车的价格下跌。
out出来；up向上；away远离；down向下。根据“ gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，while“然而”前后的两种情况应当是相反的，汽油价格上涨，因此混合动力车价格下跌。故选D。
19．句意：这使得电车不适合长途。
short短的；safe安全的；long长的；dangerous危险的。根据“The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电).”可知，纯电车的问题是电池会耗光然后需要再次充电，结合常识可知，充电过程需要较长时间，因此会影响长途。故选C。
20．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在一起合作去开发安全、便宜并且实用性好的电车。
describe描述；develop发展，开发；forget忘记；protect保护。根据最后一段的内容和选项提示可知，电车的发展还存在一些问题，政府和汽车制造商一起合作，是为了开发出更好的电车。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大女孩Ann，她非常有创造力，也乐于助人。此外Ann非常勇敢、坚强，她在上大学的时候战胜了一种很严重的疾病。
21．细节理解题。根据“Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer.”可知Ann是一个发明家、演讲家和作家，所以擅长于发明东西、在公共场合讲话及写作。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Ann was born on October 3rd, 1997 in Victoria, Canada. Her mother is Philippine and her father is a Polish. Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer.”和文章可知，这篇短文主要是在介绍一个人，故选A。
23．段落大意题。根据“But in January 2017, she was seriously ill. The whole right side of her body couldn’t work normally, but she wasn’t frightened by it. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover (恢复) for months at home. Finally, she was in full health.”可知这一段主要介绍了Ann勇敢地与疾病作斗争。故选D。
24．A 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文作者分析了什么是坏习惯以及对如何改正这些坏习惯提出了几点可行的建议。
24．词句猜测题。根据“People spend countless hours each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail.”可知人们每年花无数个小时试图改掉这些坏习惯，但往往失败了。所以坏习惯是不容易改变的，尽管花了很多时间。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you fed bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet lime means that you lose the chance to learn things that you need to learn.”（对别人大喊大叫是一种坏习惯，因为它会让你周围的人变得糟糕和不开心。不做作业是一个坏习惯，因为你可能会受到老师的惩罚。有更多的上网时间意味着你失去了学习你需要学习的东西的机会。）可知D选项“你不小心把作业忘在家里了。”不属于，故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据“But, there is still some advice for you to follow.”这句话以及下文描述可知本文的主要内容是解释和说明坏习惯的成因并给出建议。故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是人们对Nejat的机器人最初不感兴趣，但现在它人们满足日益增长的需求，未来的市场会更大。
27．推理判断题。第一段讲述的是最初人们对机器人不感兴趣，现在不同了，这是是一种对比的手法。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Nejat’s robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old.”可知，是为了照顾老人。故选C。
29．细节理解题。第三四两段讲述了机器人对阿尔兹海默症患者更有效，也可以帮助自闭症孩子。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future.”可知机器人的市场未来更大。故选D。
31．F 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了失败是人生的一部分，详细地介绍了失败对我们的帮助及其重要性。
31．根据上文“But failure is a normal and natural part of life. So it is neither bad nor good.”可知，此处表达的是日常生活中出现失败很正常，并且下文中小标题讲的是应对失败的方法，可知说的是失败并提出解决方法，选项F“然而，当我们失败的时候，什么能够帮助我们呢？”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据下文“So failure means taking something away from the experience.”可知，此处表达从失败中学习，选项C“失败是我们学习的方式。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据上文“Never stop trying.”及下文“But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.”可知，此处表达如果放弃，所有成果都将走向尽头，告诫我们不要轻言放弃。选项B“不要放弃尝试。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据下文“Only we can act as our own safety nets. So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves.”可知，我们要学会独立，强调独立的重要性，该空为小标题，应与本段中心内容吻合。选项E“学会依靠我们自己。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据上文“We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see.”可知，告诫我们不要总是回顾过去，应该多去展望未来。选项G“多花费时间去展望自己的未来。”符合语境。故选G。
36．social life
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“社交生活”译成：social life，social形容词，作定语修饰名词life。故填social life.
37．got married
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get married表示“结婚”。根据“they moved to London”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got married。
38．in my hometown
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“在我的家乡”。hometown表示“家乡”，in my hometown表示“在我的家乡”。故填in my hometown。
39．wisely
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。
40．Bell Tower
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“钟楼”译成：Bell Tower，这里是专有名词。故填Bell Tower。
41．dancing 42．Suddenly 43．stop 44．closer 45．fish 46．shook 47．is 48．got 49．your 50．warmth
【导语】本文介绍了作者在公园里和一个女孩说的话对她产生了积极的影响。
41．句意：一些人在跑步，一些人随着音乐跳舞，其他人在树下讲故事。根据“Some were running, some were...with the music,”可知此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，结合选词可知dancing“跳舞”符合语境，故填dancing。
42．句意：突然，我注意到一个小女孩。根据“I noticed a little girl.”可知此处应填副词修饰句子，结合选词可知suddenly“突然”符合语境，故填Suddenly。
43．句意：很多人从她身边走过，却没有停下来看看她为什么这么伤心。根据“Lots of people passed by ”可知没有人停下，stop“停下”，动词，didn’t后接动词原形，故填stop。
44．句意：当我走近时，我看到她的背部有一个奇怪的形状。根据“As I got much..I saw that her back had a strange shape”可知此处应填形容词比较级，结合选词可知closer“更近”符合语境，故填closer。
45．句意：你在湖里看到很多鱼。根据“in the lake”可知湖中有很多鱼，fish“鱼”符合语境，故填fish。
46．句意：她摇了摇头。根据“She...her head.”可知她摇头表示不知道，shake“摇”，动词，根据前后句可知，句子是一般过时，动词用过去式，故填shook。
47．句意：因为它们每个都是独一无二的。根据“Because every one of them...unique (独一无二的).”可知此处是主系表结构，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
48．句意：所以它们对它们所拥有的很满意！根据“So they are happy with what they have...”结合选词可知鱼对自己所拥有的很满意。have got“拥有”。故填got。
49．句意：谢谢你说的暖心的话。根据“Thanks for...kind words”可知是向对方表示感谢，应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，故填your。
50．句意：今天下午你给我的温暖可能会激励我的一生。根据“And the...you have given to me this afternoon may inspire (激励) my life.”结合选词可知此处是指温暖。warmth“温暖”符合语境，故填warmth。
51．housework 52．labor education 53．America 54．helpful and useful 55．Labor education is important and meaningful to students./Labor Education Is Important and Meaningful to Students.
【导语】本文讲述了劳动教育新课程标准最近出台。从2022年秋季学期开始，学生必须参加劳动技能课程。
51．根据“The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive labor (生产劳动), such as making traditional handicraft (手工艺品), and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work.”可知，包括日常家务劳动、生产劳动和社区工作。故填housework。
52．根据“Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value (重视) it in the past.”可知，这里的it指代“劳动教育”。故填labor education。
53．根据“According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared with 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students.”可知，美国的孩子每天做家务的时间最长。故填America。
54．根据“By doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax,”可知，她认为这很有用。故填helpful and useful。
55．根据“within nine words using ‘labor education, important, meaningful, students’”可知，我们可以做的标题为“劳动教育对学生来说是重要而有意义的。”故填Labor education is important and meaningful to students./Labor Education Is Important and Meaningful to Students.
56．What time do you usually get up every morning/When do you usually get up? 57．How long do you usually do morning exercises/How long do you often spend doing morning exercises/How long does it usually take you to do morning exercises/How long do you often spend on morning exercises? 58．Do you like running? 59．No, I don’t/No/Not at all. 60．Let’s practice it together/Let’s play it together/Let’s join a basketball club together.
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了自己喜欢的运动。
56．根据“I usually get up at 6:30.”可知是问对方通常每天早上几点起床。故填What time do you usually get up every morning/When do you usually get up?
57．根据“For about 40 minutes.”可知是问对方做早操要花多长时间。故填How long do you usually do morning exercises/How long do you often spend doing morning exercises/How long does it usually take you to do morning exercises/How long do you often spend on morning exercises?
58．根据“Yes, I like running”可知是问对方是否喜欢跑步。故填Do you like running?
59．根据“Do you like it?”和“It makes me too tired”可知此处应作否定回答。故填No, I don’t/No/Not at all.
60．根据“But I am also interested in basketball.”和“Great! Let’s go after school.”可知此处应该是提议一起练习/玩/加入篮球俱乐部等。故填Let’s practice it together/Let’s play it together/Let’s join a basketball club together.
61．例文
The Unforgettable Day in My Junior High School
I’ll never forget June 11th, 2012. It was a sunny day. On the way to school, my friend did something rude to me. It made me sad. What’s worse, I got a “C” in my favorite subject. After school, I went home unhappily. It was dark in the room. Suddenly the lights were on, and I heard the song “Happy birthday”. I was surprised to see many people and a big cake. “Oh, it’s my birthday.” I was so excited and happy. It was my first time to have a birthday party.
I’ll never forget that day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍让自己难忘的一天；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细地描述印象深刻的一天；
第三步，书写结语。发表自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①On the way to school在去学校的路上
②What’s worse更糟糕的是
[高分句型]
It was my first time to have a birthday party.（“It was one’s first time to do sth.”句型）
2023年陕西省西安市西安工业大学附属中学中考六模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
On Feb. 12, 2020, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the trip, he felt a little hungry. In order 1 some food, he went into a dining car. He didn’t realize that the car was only for people heading to Wuhan.
Soon later, when the train reached Wuhan, Dalian 2 to get off, as he was in the special car. 3 he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble. He got off with just a single bag.
As Wuhan had gone into lockdown (活动限制) because of COVID-19, Dalian couldn’t find 4 usual hotel to stay in. At the same time, he wondered 5 here. Feeling at a loss, he 6 a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day and he decided to give it a try.
He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out rubbish, sweeping the floor and bringing meals to patients. So he had to have close contact (接触) with the patients, which put him 7 risk. Besides, he was working 12 hours each day at that time and was afraid of getting infected (受感染的) at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I felt like I could 8 move,” he said. But when he saw more patients getting 9 , his fear went away and he was braver than before.
Dalian now has many fans online. People are surprised at 10 experience and describe him as a man with a heart of gold.
1．A．make B．to make C．have D．to have
2．A．asks B．asked C．is asked D．was asked
3．A．Though B．Unless C．Since D．Until
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．what can he do B．which can he do
C．what he could do D．which he could do
6．A．writes B．wrote C．sees D．saw
7．A．on B．in C．at D．with
8．A．hard B．hardly C．simple D．simply
9．A．good B．bad C．better D．worse
10．A．their B．them C．his D． him
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 11 electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasoline was more expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), 12 electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 13 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 14 , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 15 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 16 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) cars.
One 17 of solving the problem was a hybrid car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 18 .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so suitable for 19 journeys. Many people art not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 20 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear.
11．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
12．A．because B．but C．and D．so
13．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
14．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
15．A．pushed B．wanted C．caused D．wasted
16．A．work B．start C．keep D．realize
17．A．method B．person C．article D．style
18．A．out B．up C．away D．down
19．A．short B．safe C．long D．dangerous
20．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
二、阅读单选
Ann was born on October 3rd, 1997 in Victoria, Canada. Her mother is Philippine and her father is a Polish. Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer.
Ann is creative. As young as 11 years old, Ann entered the world of science fairs (博览会). She took part in 10 science fairs and all of her projects were about green energy.
Ann is friendly and helpful. When she was 14 years old, she found that her friend Maria in Philippines failed at school because she didn’t have any light to study with at night. Her family couldn’t afford electricity. In order to help Maria, Ann came up with an idea. After a year of research, Ann invented the “Hollow Flashlight”, a flashlight that uses the heat of human funds.
Ann is strong and brave. After finishing high school in 2015, Ann went to university. But in January 2017, she was seriously ill. The whole right side of her body couldn’t work normally, but she wasn’t frightened by it. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover (恢复) for months at home. Finally, she was in full health.
Ann always works hard and keeps trying. Her dreams are to use technology to make the world a better place and to keep the environment clean.
21．What’s Ann good at according to the passage?
①Writing ②Exercising ③Speaking in public ④Inventing things
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
22．This passage is a(n) ______.
A．introduction of a person B．news report
C．review of the development of technology D．daily-life story
23．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Ann was busy inventing.
B．How Ann spent the days in hospital.
C．Ann always likes showing herself.
D．Ann fought against the illness bravely.
A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some habits are thought to be bad. People spend countless hours each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change requires hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. But, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, find out why you do it. In other words, what’s the reason for doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for a moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The reason could be that you want to get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look at them on the other hand. What do you lose because of your bad habits? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you fed bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet lime means that you lose the chance to learn things that you need to learn.
When you think in this way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habits! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
24．The underlined sentence “People spend countless hours each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.
A．Bad habits can’t be easily changed though much time has been spent
B．Dad habits can’t be changed unless people spend much time
C．Good habits can be developed if people spend much time in a year
D．Good habits can be developed in a short time
25．Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit in the passage?
A．You arc punished later.
B．You make people around you fed unhappy.
C．You lose the chance to learn something.
D．You leave your homework at home by accident.
26．The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A．introduce and describe B．complain and disagree
C．explain and advise D．discuss and argue
When Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked, but few showed interest. “But now, it’s different,” says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.”
Nejat’s robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
Such robots could be especially useful for patient with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding the patients of taking their medicine. They can also play games with patients to keep them active.
Some have worried that care-giving robots might cut down human interaction (互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the aim is to support human care, not to take the place of it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism (自闭症) improve communication skills.
As a field (领域) grows, scientists aim to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they don’t have feelings and don’t give opinions? Will patients lose interest? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says, “Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future.”
27．The writer starts the passage by ______.
A．telling two stories B．comparing two facts
C．asking a question D．giving an example
28．Nejat’s robots are designed to ______.
A．test the patients B．play games
C．take care of the old D．knock on doors
29．Which paragraphs mainly tell us the functions (功能) of the robots?
A．Paragraphs 3 and 4 B．Paragraphs 2 and 3
C．Paragraphs 1 to 3 D．Paragraphs 2 to 5
30．According to Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat’s robots ______.
A．will be more expensive soon B．can take the place of humans
C．won’t give their own opinions D．should be produced more
三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. But failure is a normal and natural part of life. So it is neither bad nor good. 31 ?
Don’t be afraid of failure.
32 . If we never fail in something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). 33 . You may get disappointed because of failure. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.
34 .
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves.
Don’t look back.
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 35 . And I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.
A．Pay attention to our safety
B．Don’t give up trying
C．Failure is how we learn
D．But why will we fail
E．Learn to depend on ourselves
F．However, what can help us when we fail
G．Spend more time looking forward to your life in the future
四、完成句子
36．茶对人们的健康有好处，并且在中国人的社交生活中发挥着重要的作用。
Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese .
37．他们结婚后搬到了伦敦。
After they , they moved to London.
38．近些年来，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
In recent years, great changes have taken place .
39．他明智地决定实话实说。
He decided to tell the truth.
40．钟楼是西安的标志。
The is the symbol of Xi’an.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
stop dance sudden close be fish you warm get shake
One afternoon, I felt tired and went to the park. There were many people in it. Some were running, some were 41 with the music, others were telling stories under the trees.
42 , I noticed a little girl. She was sitting by the lake with tears in her eyes. Lots of people passed by but didn’t 43 to see why she looked so sad. As I got much 44 , I saw that her back had a strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the reason why people just passed by and made no effort to help.
So I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she said in a low voice, “Hi,” I smiled and she smiled back, shyly. “You see many 45 in the lake. They can’t go to see the larger sea. But they are still swimming happily. Why?” She 46 her head. “Because every one of them 47 unique (独一无二的). They have their parents, brothers, sisters, friends and more. They also know that they only have one life. Time is limited. So they are happy with what they have 48 ! Never regret what you have lost!” She listened carefully and smiled. “Thanks for 49 kind words. And the 50 you have given to me this afternoon may inspire (激励) my life. I hope I will be like a happy fish.” “You will.” I gave her a warm hug.
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently becomes famous online for her cooking skills. Sun has learnt to cook from her father for two years and now she can cook more than 50 dishes. Can you cook? If so, what dishes are you good at?
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook will become a must. A new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor (劳动) education recently came out. Starting from 2022 fall term, students are required to take courses on labor skills. The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive labor (生产劳动), such as making traditional handicraft (手工艺品), and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work.
Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value (重视) it in the past. According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared with 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education. In the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “By doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax,” said Liu. Through such education, her daughters have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
51．What kinds of labor tasks are included in the standard?
Daily , productive labor and community work are included.
52．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
It refers to .
53．According to the report in 2019, in which country do children do housework longest a day?
The children in do housework longest a day.
54．What does Liu Fang think of labor education?
She thinks it is .
55．What title can you make for this passage within nine words using “labor education, important, meaningful, students”?
The title can be “ ”.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Tony. 56
B: I usually get up at 6:30. My mother doesn’t allow me to get up late.
A: Well, what do you usually do after getting up?
B: Do morning exercises.
A: It’s a good habit. 57
B: For about 40 minutes.
A: 58
B: Yes, I like running. Running is also my favorite sport. Do you like it?
A: 59 It makes me too tired. By the way, can you play basketball?
B: Just a little. But I am also interested in basketball.
A: Oh, me too. 60
B: Great! Let’s go after school.
八、话题作文
61．在过去的三年学习生活中，相信每个人都有印象深刻的日子，这一天的回忆也许是最开心的、难忘的，也可能是不幸的、难过的，请以“The ______ Day in My Junior High School”为题写一篇英语作文，描述一下你印象深刻的一天。
注意：
1. 补全标题；
2. 文章内容必包含上面提及的要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，字迹工整，卷面整洁；
4. 词数：不得少于70词。
5. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等个人信息，否则不予评分：
The ______ Day in My Junior High School
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在武汉封锁期间大连的经历。
1．句意：为了吃点东西，他进了餐车。
make使，动词原形；to make动词不定式；have吃，动词原形；to have动词不定式。根据“some food,”可知是指吃东西，in order to“为了”，故选D。
2．句意：不久之后，当火车到达武汉时，大连被要求下车，因为他在特殊车厢里。
asks动词三单；asked动词过去式；is asked一般现在时的被动语态；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语Dalian和动词之间是被动关系，结合前句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
3．句意：虽然他很惊讶，但他不想惹麻烦。
Though尽管；Unless除非；Since自从；Until直到。根据“he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble. He got off with just a single bag.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
4．句意：由于武汉因新冠肺炎疫情进入封锁状态，大连找不到普通的酒店住。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，且usual以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。
5．句意：与此同时，他想知道他在这里能做些什么。
what can he do他能做什么；which can he do他可以做哪一个；what he could do他能做什么，陈述语序；which he could do他可以做哪一个，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，结合“Feeling at a loss, he...a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals.”可知他不知道能做什么，故选C。
6．句意：不知所措的他在网上看到一则招聘志愿者到医院工作的启事。
writes写，动词三单；wrote动词过去式；sees看见，动词三单；saw动词过去式。根据“a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. ”可知他在网上看到一则招聘志愿者到医院工作的启事。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
7．句意：因此，他必须与病人密切接触，这使他处于危险之中。
on在……上；in在……里面；at在；with和。put...at risk“使……处境危险”，为固定短语。故选C。
8．句意：“当我进入病房的时候，我觉得自己几乎动不了，”他说。
hard努力；hardly几乎不；simple简单的；simply仅仅。根据“When I entered the wards (病房), I felt like I could...move”可知此处应填副词修饰动词，表示几乎动不了，故选B。
9．句意：但当他看到越来越多的病人好转时，他的恐惧消失了，他比以前更勇敢了。
good好的；bad坏的；better更好；worse更坏。根据“his fear went away and he was braver than before.”可知此处暗含比较，应该是看到病人好转，他的恐惧消失了，他比以前更勇敢了。故选C。
10．句意：人们对他的经历感到惊讶，并形容他是一个有金子般的心的人。
their他们的；them他们；his他的；him他。此处是指大连的经历，应用his。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了电车的历史、流行的原因以及现在还存在的问题。
11．句意：和汽油车相比，路上的电车更加多。
fewer更少；more更多；faster更快；bigger更大。根据“there were ... electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars”可知，此处指的是马路上电车和油车的数量比较。故选B。
12．句意：在那时，汽油相比于其他燃料更贵，因此电车更加流行。
because因为；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“At that time, gasoline was more expensive compared with other fuels (燃料)”可知，横线前一句话是原因，横线后是导致的结果，因此应用表示结果的连词。故选D。
13．句意：当汽油价格下跌并且油车的新技术发展的时候，电车不流行了。
prices价格；places地方；stations站台；keepers保管人。根据“ At that time, gasoline was more expensive compared with other fuels (燃料),”和“gasoline ... dropped”可知，此处应当是汽油不再那么贵，价格开始下跌。故选A。
14．句意：相反油车变得更加流行了。
instead相反；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据“electric cars were more popular.”和“Gasoline cars became more popular”可知，从电车流行到油车流行，情况开始往相反方向变化。故选A。
15．句意：并且油车引起更多的空气污染。
pushed推；wanted想要；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“They needed more fuel, ”可知，油车需要更多的燃料，因此会导致更多的空气污染。故选C。
16．句意：但是当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油。
work工作；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“But when people began to ... that there was not enough oil on the earth,”和选项可知，此处指的是人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油的现实。故选D。
17．句意：其中一个解决问题的方法是混合动力车。
method方法；person人；article文章；style风格。根据“of solving the problem”可知，此处要表达的是解决问题的方式方法。故选A。
18．句意：混合动力车开始流行因为汽油价格上涨然而混合动力车的价格下跌。
out出来；up向上；away远离；down向下。根据“ gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，while“然而”前后的两种情况应当是相反的，汽油价格上涨，因此混合动力车价格下跌。故选D。
19．句意：这使得电车不适合长途。
short短的；safe安全的；long长的；dangerous危险的。根据“The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电).”可知，纯电车的问题是电池会耗光然后需要再次充电，结合常识可知，充电过程需要较长时间，因此会影响长途。故选C。
20．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在一起合作去开发安全、便宜并且实用性好的电车。
describe描述；develop发展，开发；forget忘记；protect保护。根据最后一段的内容和选项提示可知，电车的发展还存在一些问题，政府和汽车制造商一起合作，是为了开发出更好的电车。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大女孩Ann，她非常有创造力，也乐于助人。此外Ann非常勇敢、坚强，她在上大学的时候战胜了一种很严重的疾病。
21．细节理解题。根据“Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer.”可知Ann是一个发明家、演讲家和作家，所以擅长于发明东西、在公共场合讲话及写作。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Ann was born on October 3rd, 1997 in Victoria, Canada. Her mother is Philippine and her father is a Polish. Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer.”和文章可知，这篇短文主要是在介绍一个人，故选A。
23．段落大意题。根据“But in January 2017, she was seriously ill. The whole right side of her body couldn’t work normally, but she wasn’t frightened by it. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover (恢复) for months at home. Finally, she was in full health.”可知这一段主要介绍了Ann勇敢地与疾病作斗争。故选D。
24．A 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文作者分析了什么是坏习惯以及对如何改正这些坏习惯提出了几点可行的建议。
24．词句猜测题。根据“People spend countless hours each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail.”可知人们每年花无数个小时试图改掉这些坏习惯，但往往失败了。所以坏习惯是不容易改变的，尽管花了很多时间。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you fed bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet lime means that you lose the chance to learn things that you need to learn.”（对别人大喊大叫是一种坏习惯，因为它会让你周围的人变得糟糕和不开心。不做作业是一个坏习惯，因为你可能会受到老师的惩罚。有更多的上网时间意味着你失去了学习你需要学习的东西的机会。）可知D选项“你不小心把作业忘在家里了。”不属于，故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据“But, there is still some advice for you to follow.”这句话以及下文描述可知本文的主要内容是解释和说明坏习惯的成因并给出建议。故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是人们对Nejat的机器人最初不感兴趣，但现在它人们满足日益增长的需求，未来的市场会更大。
27．推理判断题。第一段讲述的是最初人们对机器人不感兴趣，现在不同了，这是是一种对比的手法。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Nejat’s robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old.”可知，是为了照顾老人。故选C。
29．细节理解题。第三四两段讲述了机器人对阿尔兹海默症患者更有效，也可以帮助自闭症孩子。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future.”可知机器人的市场未来更大。故选D。
31．F 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了失败是人生的一部分，详细地介绍了失败对我们的帮助及其重要性。
31．根据上文“But failure is a normal and natural part of life. So it is neither bad nor good.”可知，此处表达的是日常生活中出现失败很正常，并且下文中小标题讲的是应对失败的方法，可知说的是失败并提出解决方法，选项F“然而，当我们失败的时候，什么能够帮助我们呢？”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据下文“So failure means taking something away from the experience.”可知，此处表达从失败中学习，选项C“失败是我们学习的方式。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据上文“Never stop trying.”及下文“But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.”可知，此处表达如果放弃，所有成果都将走向尽头，告诫我们不要轻言放弃。选项B“不要放弃尝试。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据下文“Only we can act as our own safety nets. So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves.”可知，我们要学会独立，强调独立的重要性，该空为小标题，应与本段中心内容吻合。选项E“学会依靠我们自己。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据上文“We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see.”可知，告诫我们不要总是回顾过去，应该多去展望未来。选项G“多花费时间去展望自己的未来。”符合语境。故选G。
36．social life
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“社交生活”译成：social life，social形容词，作定语修饰名词life。故填social life.
37．got married
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get married表示“结婚”。根据“they moved to London”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got married。
38．in my hometown
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“在我的家乡”。hometown表示“家乡”，in my hometown表示“在我的家乡”。故填in my hometown。
39．wisely
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。
40．Bell Tower
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“钟楼”译成：Bell Tower，这里是专有名词。故填Bell Tower。
41．dancing 42．Suddenly 43．stop 44．closer 45．fish 46．shook 47．is 48．got 49．your 50．warmth
【导语】本文介绍了作者在公园里和一个女孩说的话对她产生了积极的影响。
41．句意：一些人在跑步，一些人随着音乐跳舞，其他人在树下讲故事。根据“Some were running, some were...with the music,”可知此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词，结合选词可知dancing“跳舞”符合语境，故填dancing。
42．句意：突然，我注意到一个小女孩。根据“I noticed a little girl.”可知此处应填副词修饰句子，结合选词可知suddenly“突然”符合语境，故填Suddenly。
43．句意：很多人从她身边走过，却没有停下来看看她为什么这么伤心。根据“Lots of people passed by ”可知没有人停下，stop“停下”，动词，didn’t后接动词原形，故填stop。
44．句意：当我走近时，我看到她的背部有一个奇怪的形状。根据“As I got much..I saw that her back had a strange shape”可知此处应填形容词比较级，结合选词可知closer“更近”符合语境，故填closer。
45．句意：你在湖里看到很多鱼。根据“in the lake”可知湖中有很多鱼，fish“鱼”符合语境，故填fish。
46．句意：她摇了摇头。根据“She...her head.”可知她摇头表示不知道，shake“摇”，动词，根据前后句可知，句子是一般过时，动词用过去式，故填shook。
47．句意：因为它们每个都是独一无二的。根据“Because every one of them...unique (独一无二的).”可知此处是主系表结构，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
48．句意：所以它们对它们所拥有的很满意！根据“So they are happy with what they have...”结合选词可知鱼对自己所拥有的很满意。have got“拥有”。故填got。
49．句意：谢谢你说的暖心的话。根据“Thanks for...kind words”可知是向对方表示感谢，应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，故填your。
50．句意：今天下午你给我的温暖可能会激励我的一生。根据“And the...you have given to me this afternoon may inspire (激励) my life.”结合选词可知此处是指温暖。warmth“温暖”符合语境，故填warmth。
51．housework 52．labor education 53．America 54．helpful and useful 55．Labor education is important and meaningful to students./Labor Education Is Important and Meaningful to Students.
【导语】本文讲述了劳动教育新课程标准最近出台。从2022年秋季学期开始，学生必须参加劳动技能课程。
51．根据“The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive labor (生产劳动), such as making traditional handicraft (手工艺品), and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work.”可知，包括日常家务劳动、生产劳动和社区工作。故填housework。
52．根据“Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value (重视) it in the past.”可知，这里的it指代“劳动教育”。故填labor education。
53．根据“According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared with 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students.”可知，美国的孩子每天做家务的时间最长。故填America。
54．根据“By doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax,”可知，她认为这很有用。故填helpful and useful。
55．根据“within nine words using ‘labor education, important, meaningful, students’”可知，我们可以做的标题为“劳动教育对学生来说是重要而有意义的。”故填Labor education is important and meaningful to students./Labor Education Is Important and Meaningful to Students.
56．What time do you usually get up every morning/When do you usually get up? 57．How long do you usually do morning exercises/How long do you often spend doing morning exercises/How long does it usually take you to do morning exercises/How long do you often spend on morning exercises? 58．Do you like running? 59．No, I don’t/No/Not at all. 60．Let’s practice it together/Let’s play it together/Let’s join a basketball club together.
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了自己喜欢的运动。
56．根据“I usually get up at 6:30.”可知是问对方通常每天早上几点起床。故填What time do you usually get up every morning/When do you usually get up?
57．根据“For about 40 minutes.”可知是问对方做早操要花多长时间。故填How long do you usually do morning exercises/How long do you often spend doing morning exercises/How long does it usually take you to do morning exercises/How long do you often spend on morning exercises?
58．根据“Yes, I like running”可知是问对方是否喜欢跑步。故填Do you like running?
59．根据“Do you like it?”和“It makes me too tired”可知此处应作否定回答。故填No, I don’t/No/Not at all.
60．根据“But I am also interested in basketball.”和“Great! Let’s go after school.”可知此处应该是提议一起练习/玩/加入篮球俱乐部等。故填Let’s practice it together/Let’s play it together/Let’s join a basketball club together.
61．例文
The Unforgettable Day in My Junior High School
I’ll never forget June 11th, 2012. It was a sunny day. On the way to school, my friend did something rude to me. It made me sad. What’s worse, I got a “C” in my favorite subject. After school, I went home unhappily. It was dark in the room. Suddenly the lights were on, and I heard the song “Happy birthday”. I was surprised to see many people and a big cake. “Oh, it’s my birthday.” I was so excited and happy. It was my first time to have a birthday party.
I’ll never forget that day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。介绍让自己难忘的一天；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细地描述印象深刻的一天；
第三步，书写结语。发表自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①On the way to school在去学校的路上
②What’s worse更糟糕的是
[高分句型]
It was my first time to have a birthday party.（“It was one’s first time to do sth.”句型）
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